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ASTM E162 TESTING
FOR TPR?
oN
FLEXIBLE FIRESHELL™
MASTIC AFES-M1
vrEc #100-2432
TESTED: JUNE 19, 2006VTEC Laboratories Inc.
June 19, 2006
Client: TPR?
161 Interstate Lane
Waterbury, CT 06705
Attention: Mr. Rick Barone
I. SCOPE:
This xeport contains the reference to rhe test method.
purpose, limitation, test procedure notes, preparation, and
conditioning of specimens, calibration and reference
samples, description of materials, operaliuy data, and test
results.
II. TEST METHOD:
The test was conducted in accordance with ASTM Designation
£-162, "Standard Method of Test for Surface Flammability of
Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source".
EIT. PURPOSE:
The purpose of the test is to determine the relative
surface flammability performance of various materials under
specific test conditions when using a radiant heat source
The results are recorded as a Flamespread Index.
The surface flammability results of the radiant panel are
sometimes used by building code authorities and the
regulatory agencies for the acceptance of interior finish,
kitchen cabinet materials, and products for various
applications.VTEC #100-2432 ‘TPR? ASTM E162
III. PURPOSE (con’t)
The flamespread classification system used by most of the
model building codes and the National Fire Protection
association Life Safety Code, NFPA No.101, encompasses the
following:
Class A (I) 0 to 25 Flamespread
Class B- (II) 26 to 75 Flamespread
Class ¢ (ITT) 76 to 100 Flamespread
IV. LIMITATIONS:
The Flamespread Classification system outlined above was
based on the premise that the higher the flamespread
numbers, the greater the fire hazard. ‘he relationship
between the numbers developed under ASTM E-162 and other
surface flammability tests and life safety from fire has
not been adequately established. The phenomenon of a
destructive fire is very complicated and probably precludes
the use of a single index to describe the level of fire
hazard
While existing flamespread test methods are useful tools,
caution should be exercised in the use and interpretation
of the numbers resulting; linearity should not be assumed:
a material with a flamespread of 150 is not necessarily
twice as hazardous as a material with a flamespread of 75.
TEST PROCEDURE NOTES:
A radiant panel 12” wide by 18" high of porous refractory
material mounted vertically is preheated with a gas-air
mixture to a radiant output equal to that obtained from a
black body of the same dimensions operating at a
temperature of 1238 +/- 7°F. (670 +/- 4°C).
A test specimen 6 inches wide by 18 inches high, suitably
mounted in a frame is placed facing the radiant panel, but
inclined at an angle of 30 degrees trom top downward. A
pilot burner adjusted to provide a 6" to 7" flame serves to
ignite the sample at the top. The material under test
burns downward. The operator records the flameVTEC #100-2432 TPR ASTM E162
TEST PROCEDURE NOTES (con‘t)
progression time at 3, 6, 9, 12, amd 15 inch interval marks
measured from the top of the sample. The operator records
the maximum temperature increase resulting from the burning
sample measured by 8 thermocouples connected in parallel
and located in the sheet metal stack above the tested
sample. The Plameepread Index is derived by the following
formula:
Is = Fs xQ
where.... Is is the Flamespread Index
Fs is the Flamespread Factor
Q is the Heat Evolution Factor
The following provides a description of the two factors
from which the Flamespread Index is calculated:
1) Es - Flamespread Factor is determined by the speed at
which the flame front burns down the specimen. The higher
the value, generally the faster the specimen burns.
Specifically, the Fs is the sum of: one, plus the
reciprocal of the times in minutes that the flame front
burns from each of the three inch intervals down the
specimen:
Fon i+ a + fe eg
ts 0 te-tsEO-ESEAa-t © EA5-t12
Where t3 equals the time at 3", t6 the time at 6”, and so
on. Excluding the firet term, 1, when the value of any term
exceeds the value of any of the preceding terms, a special
calculation procedure is used as outlined in E-162
2) Q - Heat Evolution Factor is determined by the maximum
temperature developed in the stack above the burning sample
as a result of the burning characteristics of the material
under test. Generally, the higher the value, the larger
and/or hotter the flame during burning
Q=5.7xT
B
where
5.7 is an arbitrary constant used to keep the
results of this test consistent with results obtained prior
to the metrification of this test.VTEC #100-2432 eR? ASTM E162
‘TEST PROCEDURE NOTES (con‘t)
© is the maximum stack temperature rise in
Celsius over that obtained with an asbestos board
specimen.
B is a constant for each tect apparatus derived
from relating stack thermocouple temperature rise in
degrees C to heat input in kilowatts.
VI. PREPARATION AND CONDITIONING OF TEST SAMPLES:
The 6" by 18" specimens are predried for 24 hours at 140°F
(60°C) and then conditioned to equilibrium at a controlled
temperature of 73°F (23 1/- 3°C), and a relative humidity
of 50 +/- 5 percent
Occasionally for research and development informational
purposes, fewer than four determinations are conducted on a
given sample
VII. CALIBRATION AND REFERENCE STANDARD:
The VTEC radiant panel has been calibrated using the
procedures as outlined in ASTM E-162 and in the Appendix to
the standard. In addition to the periodic recalibration,
VTEC from time to time checks procedural details and
testing techniques by the use of surface flammability
standard reference material #1002 (1/4" hardboard) obtained
from the National Bureau of Standards.
VIII. DISCLAIMER:
this is a factual report of the results obtained from the
laboratory tests of sample products. The results may be
applied only to the products tested and should not be
construed as applicable to other similar products of the
manufacturer. The report is not a recommendation or a
Gisapprobation by VTEC Laboratories Inc. of the material
tested. While this report may be used for obtaining
product acceptance, it may not be used in advertising.
NOTICE: VIEC Laboratories Thc. will not be
tho ogo sf the data in this report, in exces
the sample tested only. Such report shall not be interpreted to be a warranty, either
Guprossed of implied eo to the auitability of fitness of said sample for such uses or
foplicacions, as the party contracting for the report may apply such sample.
wble for any lose or damage resulting from
Of the invoice, This report portaine tovrec #100-2432 ‘TPR2 CORPORATION ASTM E162
£162 FLAME SPREAD DATA
‘COMPANY: ‘TPR? Corporation VIEC# 100-2432
PRODUCT: Flexible Fireshell™ Mastic AFES-M
COLOR: White ALFOIL? YES
DIMENSIONS: 6" X 18" EXPTIME: 15MIN.
THICKNESS: 0.500" DATE: 6/19/2006
SPECIAL
PREPARATION:
OBSERVATIONS: No unusual observations.
TIME TO... SINCHES 6INCHES SINGHES 12 INCHES 15 INCHES
rnin, min. rin. rin. min.
‘SPECIMEN :
1 487 : - - -
2 550 - - - -
3 4 x f a E
4 z Z g zi a
Sample Wt Base Temp Max Temp 5
SPECIMENS Fs Q KG deg C deg C INDEX
i 721 4.69 7.097 209.0 233.9 5.65
2 118 5.15 1.098 2115 238.8 6.09
3 1.00 654 4.074 2140 248.7 6.54
4 1100 Bat 1.076 2165 2462 5.61
AVERAGE, 7.40 5.50. 1.085; 212.8, 241.9 5.97
‘TEST RESULI
AVG. FLAMESPREAD FACTOR (FS) = 1.10
AVERAGE HEAT OF EVOLUTION (Q) 5.50
AVERAGE FLAMESPREAD INDEX (Is) = 597
FLAMESPREAD INDEX RANGE (Ie) = 661 TO 6.54
Executive Director
‘Amirudin Rahim
Technical Director