Qur'an parhne ke Bunjadi Qawaid

(Zawal/Djawab ke sath)
Dardjah II

IQRA

Urdu-Deutsch Transliteration
Murattabah: Sughra Butt
IQRA
Pak Islami Majlis eV. Iqra Madrasa
Brenner Str.12, 20099 Hamburg, Germany

Madrasa Iqra
 Fehrist

Sabaq Safha Saba Safha

'Unwaan 'Unwaan
No. No. q No. No.

10
1a Mukharidj 1-4 Tanween 19

Tanween wale Alfaz ki

1b Haroofe Tahadji 5,6 11 20
banawat

i. Nun Sakin or Tanween ke

12 Ahkaam 21,22
i. Harkaat 7 ii. Ishare Halqi
2 ii. Sabar ka Qaida
13 Idgham 23-25

3 Seer ka Qaida 8 14 Iqlab 26

4 Pesch ka Qaida 9 15 Ichfaje Haqiqi 27,28

5 Djasm ka Qaida 10,11 16 Mim Sakin ke Ahkam 29-31

i. Haroofe Madda
ii. Haroofe Leen
6 12,13 17 Laame T'arif ka Qaida 32-34
iii. Alif bahesiat
Hamza Sakin
Tafchiem or Tarqieq ke
7 Karri Harkaat 14 18 35-37
Ahkaam

8 Schadd ka Qaida 15 19 Haroofe Muqat't 38,39

i. Ramooze Auqafe Qur'an

9 Maddat 16-18 20 40,41
ii. Ginti

Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq No.1a
Mukharidj

1. ‫ا‬
‫اَلف‬ ‫ا‬

'A'( َ ‫ ) ا‬ki awaz tikhi, 'Li'( ‫) ل‬par Zaban upar

ke Danton ke Masuron se achi tarha lage, 'Fa'( ‫ ) ف‬par upar

ke samne wale do(2) Dant nitchle Hont ke geele hisse par
lagen.

2. ‫ ء‬،‫ ہ‬،‫ ع‬، ‫ ح‬، ‫ غ‬، ‫خ‬

‫ح َحا‬ ‫عَی‬ ‫ع‬

‫ھ َھا‬ ‫ء ََھ َزہ‬

Zaban piche Halaq ki tarf

Halaq ke nitsche wale hisse masbooti se le djate
se(barik awaz me) hue(barik awaz me)

‫َخا‬ ‫خ‬ ‫غ غَی‬

zaban ke pichle hisse ko uper ki tarf

buland karte hue(moti awaz me)

1
Madrasa Iqra
 3. ‫ ب‬،‫ م‬،‫ ف‬، ‫و‬

‫م یم‬ ‫م‬ ‫بَا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫فَا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫َواؤ‬ ‫و‬

‫ب‬:Honton ke androoni Geele

hisson ko apas me mukammal Upar ke samne wale do(2)
milate hue(barik awaz me) Danton ki nok nitschle Hont
‫م‬:Honton ke androoni ke ander wale Geele hisse par Honton ko mukammal gol kar
lagate hue(barik awaz me), ke(barik awaz me)
Khuschk hisson ko apas me
mukammal milate hue(barik
awaz me)

4. ‫ ت‬، ‫د‬، ‫ط‬

‫دَال‬ ‫د‬ ‫تَا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َطا‬ ‫ط‬

Zaban ki nok ko samne wale

Zaban ki nok ko samne wale
do(2) Danton ki Djar se laga
do(2) Danton ki Djar se
kar djabkeh Zaban ke pitschle
lagate hue(barik awaz me)
hisse ko upar ki tarf buland
karte hue(moti awaz me)

5. ‫ ث‬،‫ ذ‬، ‫ظ‬

‫ذَا ل‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ثَا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ظ َظا‬

Zaban ki nok ko upar ke samne

Zaban ki nok ko upar ke samne wale do(2) Danton ke androoni
wale do(2) Danton ke androoni kinare se laga kar, djabkeh Zaban
kinare se laga kar(barik awaz ke pitschle hisse ko upar ki tarf
me) buland karte hue(moti awaz me)
2
Madrasa Iqra
6. ‫ج‬، ‫ ش‬،‫ی‬ 7. ‫ض‬
‫شی ج جیم‬ ‫ی یَا ش‬ ‫َضاد‬ ‫ض‬

Darmyan Zaban ko darmyan Talu se Zaban ki daen or baen karwat ko upar ki daen
laga kar(barik awaz men) or baen djanib ki sari Daron ki djar se laga kar
or pir darmyan zaban ko darmyan Talu ki tarf
buland karte hue(moti awaz men)

8. ‫ز‬، ‫ س‬، ‫ص‬

‫س سی‬ ‫ز زا‬ ‫َصاد‬ ‫ص‬

Zaban ki nok ko upar nitsche ke do(2)

Zaban ki nok ko upar nitsche ke
do(2) yani samne ke tschar(4) Danton
do(2) do(2) yani samne ke
ke kinaro se masbooti se lagate hue,
tschar(4) Danton ke kinaro se
djabkeh Zaban ke pitschle hisse ko
masbooti se lagate hue(barik or
upar ki tarf buland karte hue(moti or
siti ki si awaz me)
siti ki si awaz me)

9. ‫ک‬، ‫ق‬
‫قَاف‬ ‫ق‬
‫کَاف‬ ‫ک‬

Zaban ke pitschle hisse ko

Talu ke pitschle hisse ki tarf
Qaf(‫ ) ق‬ke nikalne wali djaga se Kauwa buland karte hue yani Kauwe
sara mu ki djanib Zaban ko Talu wali djaga par lagate
se lagate hue(barik awaz me) hue(moti awaz me)

3
Madrasa Iqra
 01. ‫ر‬, ‫ن‬, ‫ل‬

‫َرا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫نُون‬ ‫ن‬

Zaban ki nok ki Zaban ke agle hisse ko upar

puscht ko upar ke ke samne wale tsche(6)
samne wale char(4) Danton ke Masuron se
Danton ke Masuron lagate hue or pir Honto ke
se laga kar(moti darmyani sorakh ki golai

‫ل‬
kam se kam rakte hue(barik
‫ََلم‬
awaz me)
awaz me)

Zaban ke agle hisse ko upar ke

samne wale tsche(6) Danton or
do(2) Daron ke Masuron se achi
tarha lagate hue(barik awaz me)

10. Ghunna
Ghunna

Awaz ko Nak ke banse me thori

där tehrate hue

____________________________________________________
4

Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.1b

Haroofe Tahadji

‫خ‬ ‫ح‬
Haa
‫ج‬
Djiim
‫ث‬
Thaa
‫ت‬
Taa
‫ب‬
Baa
‫ ء‬/‫ا‬
Hamza/Alif

)‫( َحا‬ )‫(ثَا‬ )‫(تَا‬ )‫(بَا‬ )‫(اَلف‬

Khaa

)‫( َخا‬

‫ص‬ ‫ش‬
Schiin
‫س‬
Siin
‫ز‬
Zaa
‫ر‬
Raa
‫ذ‬
Dhaal Daal
‫د‬
)‫(زَا‬ )‫( َرا‬ )‫(ذَآل‬ )‫(دَآل‬
Saad

)‫( َصآد‬

‫ق‬ ‫ف‬
Faa
‫غ‬ ‫ع‬
Ain
‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ض‬
)‫(فَا‬
Qaaf Ghain Zaa Taa Daad

)‫(قَآف‬ )‫( َظا‬ )‫( َطا‬ )‫( َضآد‬

‫ی‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬

Ja Haa Wao Nuun Miim Laam Kaaf

)‫(یَا‬ )‫( َھا‬ )‫( َوآو‬ )‫( ََلم‬ )‫(کَآف‬

5
Madrasa Iqra
 Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Haroof ka kya matlab hei?
> Haroof, Harf ki Djama hei.

2. Harf ka kya matlab hei?

> Harf, awaz ki ek 'Alamat ja Nischan hei.

3. Haroofe Tahadji ka kya matlab hei?

> Haroofe Tahadji ka matlab hei wo Haroof djin ko mila kar kisi zaban ke Alfaz banaye djate hein.

4. Arabi Saban ke kul kitne Haroofe Tahadji hein?

> Arabi Saban ke kul unatis (29) Haroofe Tahadji hein.

5. Kitne Haroof baghair nuqton ke hote hein?

> Pandrah (15) Haroof baghair nuqton ke hein.

6. Kitne Haroof par ek (1) nuqta hota hei?

> Dass (10) Haroof par ek (1) nuqta hota hei.

7. Kitne Haroof par do (2) nuqte hote hein?

> Do (2) Haroof par do (2) nuqte hote hein.

8. Je Haroof kon kon se hein?

> ‫ ت‬or ‫ق‬
9. Kitne Haroof par teen (3) nuqte hote hein?
> Do (2) Haroof par teen (3) nuqte hote hein.

10. Je Haroof kon kon se hein?

> ‫ ث‬or ‫ش‬
11. Hamescha pur (mote) parhe djane wale Haroof kitne hein?
> Saat (7).

12. Je Haroof kon kon se hein?

> ‫ق‬، ‫غ‬، ‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫ص‬، ‫خ‬
13. In Haroof ka kya naam hei?
> Haroofe Must'alia
→ i. Haroof- o- Naqat ki pehtschaan karna seekhen. Maslan: kya Harfe Ba ( ‫ ) ب‬ke nuqte hote hein?

Baa ( ‫ ) ب‬ke kitne nuqte hote hein? Baa ( ‫ ) ب‬ka nuqta kahan par hota hei? waghera.

ii. Milti djulti awazon wale Haroof men farq karna seekhen. Maslan:Taa ( ‫ ) ت‬or Taa( ‫ ) ط‬ki awaz

mein farq, Kaaf ( ‫ ) ك‬or Qaaf ( ‫ ) ق‬ki aawaz men farq.

____________________________________________________
6
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.2
Harkaat: Sabar ( ) , Seer ( ) , Pesch ( )

Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Harkaat ka kya matlab hei? 3. Harkaat ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?
> Harkaat, Harkat ki djama hei. > Harkaat ki miqdar ek (1) second ke barabar hoti hei.
2. Harkaat kitni hoti hein? 4. Djis Harf par Harkat ho usse kya kehte hein?
> Harkaat teen(3) hoti hein:- > Djis Harf par Harkat ho usse Mutharik kehte hein.
Sabar( ), Seer( ) or Pesch( ).

Sabar ( ) ka Qaida

‫َخ‬ ‫َح‬ ‫َج‬ ‫َث‬ ‫َت‬ ‫َب‬ َ‫ء‬

‫َص‬ ‫ش‬
َ ‫َس‬ َ‫ز‬ ‫َر‬ َ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬
‫َق‬ ‫َف‬ َ‫غ‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫َظ‬ ‫َط‬ ‫َض‬
‫َی‬ ‫َھ‬ ‫َو‬ ‫َن‬ ‫َم‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ك‬
َ
Sabar se do (2) Harfi Alfaas ki banawat

‫ض‬
َ َ ‫ن‬ ‫َص َد‬ ‫قَ َف‬ ‫َط َر‬ ‫غَ َذ‬
Sabar se teen (3) Harfi Alfaas ki banawat

‫َظل َ َم‬ ‫ب َ َط َن‬ َ ‫قَ َرا‬ ‫ن َ َص َر‬ ‫َخت َ َم‬

Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Sabar Harf ke kis taraf hota hei?
> Sabar Harf ke upar hota hei.
2. Sabar wali Ra ( ) ko kese parha djata hei?
> Sabar wali Ra ( ) ko hamescha pur parha djata hei.
___________________________________________________
7
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.3

Seer ( ) ka Qaida

‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ء‬

‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬
‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ض‬
‫ی‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬
Seer se do (2) Harfi Alfaas ki banawat

‫خذ‬ ‫سع‬ ‫رد‬ ‫طل‬ ‫عق‬

Seer se teen (3) Harfi Alfaas ki banawat

‫قدر‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫عمد‬ ‫رزق‬ ‫اب ل‬

Zawal / Djawab:-

1. Seer Harf ke kis taraf hota hei?

> Seer Harf ke nitsche hota hei.

2. Seer wali Ra (‫ )ر‬ko kese parha djata hei?

> Seer wali Ra ( ‫ ) ر‬ko hamescha barik parha djata hei.

________________________________________________
8
Madrasa Iqra
 ‫‪Sabaq Nr.4‬‬

‫‪Pesch ( ) ka Qaida‬‬

‫ُخ‬ ‫ُح‬ ‫ُج‬ ‫ُث‬ ‫ُت‬ ‫ُب‬ ‫ُء‬

‫ُص‬ ‫ش‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُس‬ ‫ُز‬ ‫ُر‬ ‫ُذ‬ ‫ُد‬

‫ُق‬ ‫ُف‬ ‫ُغ‬ ‫ُع‬ ‫ُظ‬ ‫ُط‬ ‫ُض‬

‫ُی‬ ‫ُھ‬ ‫ُو‬ ‫ُن‬ ‫ُم‬ ‫ُل‬ ‫ُك‬

‫‪Pesch se do (2) Harfi Alfaas ki banawat‬‬

‫ُق ُط‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ُخ‬ ‫ن ُ ُس‬ ‫ُز ُد‬ ‫ُد ُع‬

‫ُ‬
‫‪Pesch se teen (3) Harfi Alfaas ki banawat‬‬

‫ُخل ُ ُق‬ ‫ُج ُر ُف‬ ‫ُعنُ ُق‬ ‫ُص ُح ُف ُر ُس ُل‬

‫‪Zawal / Djawab:-‬‬
‫?‪1. Pesch Harf ke kis taraf hota hei‬‬
‫‪> Pesch Harf ke upar hota hei.‬‬
‫?‪ُ ) ko kese parha djata hei‬ر( ‪2. Pesch wali Ra‬‬

‫‪ ) ko hamescha pur parha djata hei.‬ر ( ‪> Pesch wali Ra‬‬

‫ُ‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪Madrasa Iqra‬‬
 Sabaq Nr.5
Djasm ( ) ka Qaida

Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Djasm ka kya matlab hei?
> Djasm ka matlab sakoon hei.
2. Djis Harf par djasm adjaye usse kya kehte hein?
> Djis Harf par Djasm adjaye usse Sakin ja Madjsum kehte hein.

Haroofe Qalqala

‫ا َد‬ ‫ا َج‬ ‫ا َب‬ ‫ا َط‬ ‫ا َق‬

Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Haroofe Qalqala kitne hein?
> Haroofe Qalqala panch(5) hein.
2. Haroofe Qalqala kon se hein?
> ‫ د‬،‫ج‬، ‫ ب‬،‫ ط‬، ‫ق‬
3. In Haroof ka Madjmua kya hei?
> ‫ُق ُط ُب َجد‬
4. Inhen Haroofe Qalqala kyun kehte hein?
> Djab je Haroof Sakin hon to in ki do(2)Awazen nikalti hein.
Ez lije inhen Haroofe Qalqala kehte hein.

Haroofe Halqi

‫ا َخ‬ ‫ا َغ‬ ‫ا َح‬ ‫ا َع‬ ‫ا َہ‬ ‫ا َء‬

Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Haroofe Halqi kitne hein?
> Haroofe Halqi tche(6) hein.
2. Haroofe Halqi kon se hein?
> ‫خ‬، ‫غ‬، ‫ ح‬، ‫ ع‬، ‫ ہ‬، ‫ء‬
3. Inhen Haroofe Halqi kyun kehte hein?
> Inhen Haroofe Halqi isliye kehte hein ke je Halaq se ada hote hein.

10
Madrasa Iqra
 ‫ار‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اض‬ ‫اش‬ ‫اك‬
‫اُث‬ ‫اُذ‬ ‫اُظ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ان‬
‫اُم‬ ‫اُف‬ ‫اُص‬ ‫اُس‬ ‫اُز‬

‫ادفَع‬ ‫ا َنعَم ُت‬ ‫ا َْلَم ُد‬ ‫اق َرا‬ ‫ا َقبل‬

‫فَا ف ُرق‬ ‫ُطم َست یُقرض ُمستَطر ُحش َرت‬
‫ك‬
‫فَضل َ‬ ‫اصب‬ ‫اُش ُدد‬ ‫اذ َھب‬ ‫ار َكب‬
‫نُش َرت اَح َض َرت ُفر َجت‬ ‫َوا ْنَر‬ ‫من ُھم‬
‫ا َج َد ُر‬ ‫تَر ُقب‬ ‫فَاَسقط‬ ‫اَطھَر‬ ‫نُس َفت‬
‫ََم َم َع‬ ‫ك‬
‫َخطب ُ َ‬ ‫َولَقَد‬ ‫ك‬
‫َصد ُر َ‬ ‫ََت ُرج‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪Madrasa Iqra‬‬
 Sabaq Nr.6

Haroofe Madda: Alif ( ‫ ) ا‬, Wau (‫ ) و‬, Ja (‫)ی‬

‫ی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬

‫ب‬ ‫ُحو‬ ‫بَا‬
‫ا َب‬ ‫ُحور‬ ‫ك‬
َ ‫ار‬
َ َ‫ب‬
‫ت‬ ‫نُو‬ ‫ذَا‬
‫نع َمت‬ ‫نُور‬ ‫ك‬
َ ‫ذَال‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Madd ka kya matlab hei?
> Mad ka matlab hei khentschna.

2. Haroofe Madda kitne hein?

> Haroofe Madda teen(3) hein.

3. Haroofe Madda kon se hein?

> ‫ ی‬،‫ و‬،‫ا‬

4. Alif ( ‫) ا‬, Wau (‫ ) و‬or Ja (‫ )ی‬Haroofe Madda kab bante hein?
> Chali Alif ( ) se pehle Sabar ( ) ho to Alif Madda, Wau sakin ( ‫ ) و‬se pehle Pesch ( )

ho toWau Madda or Ja sakin ( ‫ ) ی‬se pehle Seer ( ) ho to Ja Madda ban djata hei.

5. Haroofe Madda ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?

> Haroofe Madda ki miqdar ek Alif ( ‫ ) ا‬ja do (2) Harkaat ke barabar hoti hei.

6. Haroofe Madda ki Awaz ko kya kehte hein?

> Haroofe Madda ki Awaz ko Madde Asli kehte hein.
12
Madrasa Iqra
 Haroofe Leen: Wao ( ‫) و‬, Ja ( ‫ی‬ )
→ Leen ka Matlab hei Narmi se Parhna.

‫یَو‬ ‫نَو‬ ‫قَو‬

‫و‬
‫یَوم‬ ‫نَوم‬ ‫قَول‬
‫َری‬ ‫َل‬ ‫َب‬
‫ی‬
‫ب‬ ‫ی‬
َ َ‫ر‬ ‫لَی َل‬ ‫بَین َ ُھم‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Haroofe Leen kitne hein?
> Haroofe Leen do (2) hein.
2. Haroofe Leen kon se hein?
> Wao ( ‫و‬ ) or Ja ( ‫) ی‬.
3.Wao or Ja Haroofe Leen kab bante hein?
> Djab Wao Sakin ( ‫ ) و‬or Ja Sakin ( ‫ ) ی‬se pehle Sabar ( ) adjae to je Haroofe Leen ban djate hein.

Alif bahesiat Hamza Sakin ( ‫) ا‬

Darmjani Alif

‫یَا ُم ُر ُکم‬ ‫تَا ُخ ُذ‬ ‫ا ََسا ُتم‬

‫یَئ ُم ُر ُکم‬ ‫تَئ ُخ ُذ‬ ‫ا ََسء ُتم‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Alif Hamza kab kehlata he?
> Alif djab Sakin ja Mutharik ho to Hamza kehlata he.

2. Sakin Hazaa) ‫ا‬،‫(ء‬ko kese parhte hein?

> Sakin Hamza ) ‫ ْا‬،‫ ( ْء‬ko djhatke se parhte hein.
____________________________________________________
13
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.7

Kharri Harkaat
Kharra Sabar ( ) , Kharri Seer ( ) , Ulta Pesch ( )

‫ی‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫طہ‬ ‫ء‬

َ ‫ا َم َن طه ا َوح ملك ایت‬

‫ك‬
‫ق‬ ‫م‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ی‬

‫قله‬ ‫ُُیی الفھم ُر ُسله‬

‫ء‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬
+
‫ور َی دَاودَ ا َھل َه کَلمتُه َموءدَ ُۃ‬
/
Zawal Djawab:-
1. Kharri Harkaat ka kya matlab hei?
> Kharra Sabar ( ), Kharri Seer ( ) or Ulta Pesch ( ) ko Kharri Harkaat kehte hein.
2. Kharri Harkaat ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?
> Kharri Harkaat ki miqdar ek (1) Alif ( ‫ ) ا‬ja do (2) Harkaat ke barabar hoti hei.

→ Kharra Sabar ( ) Alif Madda, Kharri Seer ( ) Ja Madda or Ulta Pesch ( )

Wao Madda ke qaimuqam hote hein. Kharri Harkaat ki Awaz bhi Haroofe Madda
ki Awaz ki tarha Madde Asli kehlati hei.
___________________________________________________
14
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.8

Schadd ( ) ka Qaida

‫ا َی‬ ‫ا ََو‬ ‫اُ َب‬ ‫ا َب‬ ‫ا َ َب‬

‫ای َی‬ ‫ا َو َو‬ ‫اُ ب َب‬ ‫ا ب َب‬ ‫ا َب َب‬

‫قَدَر ُکورت وا ُلضح قَد َت ا َن َل‬

َ َ َ
‫ا ََل‬ ‫قَ َت‬

‫اُمیُو َن اَْلُ َزم ُل‬ ‫ی َ َذکَ ُر ی َ َص َع ُد ی َ َش َق ُق‬

Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Djis Harf par Schadd ho usse kya kehte hein?
> Djis Harf par Schadd ho usse Muschadad kehte hein.

2. Muschadad Harf ko kitni daffa parha djata hei?

> Muschadad Harf ko do (2) daffa parha djata hei.

3. Agar Sakin Harf ke bad Muschaddad Harf adjaye to Sakin Harf ko kese parhte hein?
> Agar Sakin Harf ke bad Muschaddad Harf adaye to Sakin Harf ko nahi parha djata
(aksar, hamescha nahi). Iss Qaida ko Idghame Taam kehte hein.

4. Miim Muschaddad ( ‫ ) م‬or Nuun Muschaddad ( ‫ ) ن‬ko kis tarha parha djata hei?

‫ ) م‬or Nuun Muschaddad ( ‫ ) ن‬ko hamescha Ghunna kar ke parha djata hei.
> Miim Muschaddad (

____________________________________________________
15
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.9
Maddaat
Masalen

Madde Lasim Madde Munfasil Madde Muttasil

Karri Haroofe Madda Karri Harkaat Haroofe Madda Karri Haroofe Madda
Harkaat Harkaat

‫َحآ َجه‬ ‫ع َ یٰل اَثَری‬ َ‫ن َسآء‬

- ‫فَ َس َج ُد یوا ا ََل َمال َ یه اذَا‬ -

- ‫ب یه اْثًا‬ ‫ف یایتنَا‬ -

Madde Leen Aris Madde Aris Madde Leen Lasim

○◌ ‫ُق َریش‬ ○ ‫ب َرب النَاس‬

○ ‫الصیف‬
َ ‫َو‬ ○‫ی‬
َ ‫َرب العلَم‬ -
○ ‫◌ َخوف‬ ○ ‫َما ُعو َن‬ -
○ ‫◌ َموت‬ ◌ ○‫َسلم‬ -
16
Madrasa Iqra
 Zawal / Djawab:-

1. Asbabe Madda kitne hein?

> Asbabe Madda do (2) hein.

2. Asbabe Madda kon kon se hein?

> Hamza Mutharik or Sakoon.

3. Hamza Mutharik ka kya matlab hei?

> Djab Hamza par koyi Harkat adjaye to usse Hamza Mutharik kehte hein.

4. Hamza kitni Schaklon me ata hei?

> Hamza do (2) Schaklon mein ata hei.

5. Hamza kon kon si Schaklon me ata hei?

> i. Hamza baschakal Hamza (‫)ء‬
ii. Hamza baschakal Alif ( ‫) ا‬.

6.Sakun ka kya matlab hei?

> Djasm ( ) or Schad ( ) ko Sakoon kehte hein.

7. Sakun ki kitni qismen hein?

> Sakun ki do (2) qismen hein.

8.Sakun ki kon kon si qismen hein?

> i.Sakune Asli ii. Sakune Arzi

9. Sakune Asli ka kya matlab hei?

> Sakune Asli ka matlab hei wo Sakun djo waqf karne se peda na hua ho balke pehle se modjood ho.

10. Sakune Arzi ka kya matlab hei?

> Sakune Arzi ka matlab hei wo Sakun djo waqf karne se peda hua ho, pehle se modjood na ho.

11. Madd ki kitni aqsaam hein?

> Madd ki tche (6) aqsaam hein.

12. Madd ki kon kon si aqsaam hein?

> i. Madde Muttasil ii. Madde Munfasil iii. Madde Lasim iv. Madde Leen Lasim
v.Madde Aris vi. Madde Leen Aris

17

Madrasa Iqra
 13. Madde Muttasil ka kya matlab hei?
> Djab Haroofe Madda (ja Karri Harkaat) ke bad Hamza ussi Kalme me adjaye to uss surat me djo
Madd kiya djata hei usse Madde Muttasil kehte hein. Iss me Haroofe Madda ( ja Karri Harkaat) ke
upar barre Madd ki alamat ( ) hoti hei. Je Madd karna wadjib hei.

14. Madde Munfasil ka kya matlab hei?

> Djab Haroofe Madda (ja Karri Harkaat) ke bad Hamza dusre Kalme me adjaye to uss surat me djo
Madd kiya djata hei usse Madde Munfasil kehte hein. Iss me Haroofe Madda ( ja Karri Harkaat) ke
upar chote Madd ki alamat ( ) hoti hei. Je Madd karna djaes hei.

15. Madde Muttasil or Madde Munfasil ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?

> In dono Maddon ki miqdar taqriban panch (5) Harkaat ke barabar hoti hei.

16. Madde Lasim ka kya matlab hei?

> Djab Haroofe Madda (ja Karri Harkaat) ke bad ussi Kalme me Sakune Asli adjaye to uss surat me djo
Madd kiya djata hei usse Madde Lasim kehte hein. Iss me Haroofe Madda ( ja Karri Harkaat) ke upar
barre Madd ki alamat ( ) hoti hei.

17. Madde Leen Lasim ka kya matlab hei?

> Djab Haroofe Leen ke bad ussi Kalme me Sakune Asli adjaye to uss surat me djo Madd kiya djata
hei usse Madde Leen Lasim kehte hein.

18. Madde Lasim or Madde Leen Lasim ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?
> In dono Maddon ki miqdar taqriban tche (6) Harkaat ke barabar hoti hei.

19. Madde Aris ka kya matlab hei?

> Djab Haroofe Madda (ja Karri Harkaat) ke bad ussi Kalme me Sakune Arsi adjaye to uss surat me djo
Madd kiya djata hei usse Madde Aris kehte hein.

20. Madde Leen Aris ka kya matlab hei?

> Djab Haroofe Leen ke bad ussi Kalme me Sakune Arsi adjaye to uss surat me djo Madd
kiya djata hei usse Madde Leen Aris kehte hein.

21. Madde Aris or Madde Leen Aris ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?
> In dono Maddon ki miqdar ek (1) Alif ( ‫ ) ا‬se le kar chaar (4) Alif ( ‫ ) ا‬tak hoti hei.

→ Madde Asli ke elawa Madd ki baqi aqsaam ko Madde Far'ee ( ‫ ) مدفریع‬kehte hein.
____________________________________________________

18
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.10
Tanween:do (2) Sabar ) (, do (2) Seer ) (, do (2) Pesch ) (

‫ًق‬ ‫ًخ‬ ً‫غ‬ ‫ًح‬ ً‫ع‬ ً‫ہ‬ ً‫ء‬

‫قَن‬ ‫َخن‬ ‫َغن‬ ‫َحن‬ ‫عَن‬ ‫َھن‬ ‫ا َن‬

‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ًج‬ ‫ك‬

ً
‫نن‬ ‫لن‬ ‫ضن‬ ‫ین‬ ‫شن‬ ‫َجن‬ ‫کَن‬

‫ث‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬

‫ُثن‬ ‫ُذن‬ ‫ظن‬ ‫تن‬ ‫دن‬ ‫طن‬ ‫رن‬

‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ص‬ ‫س‬ ‫ز‬

‫ُون‬ ‫ُمن‬ ‫ُبن‬ ‫ُفن‬ ‫ُصن‬ ‫ُسن‬ ‫ُزن‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1.Tanween ka kya matlab hei?
> Do Sabar ) ( , do Seer ) ( or do Pesch ) ( ko Tanween kehte hein.
2.Djis Harf par Tanween ho use kya kehte hein?
> Djis Harf par Tanween ho use Munawwan ( ‫ ) ُمن َ َون‬kehte hein.
3.Tanween ki dusri Harkat ka kya matlab hei?
> Tanween ki dusri Harkat ka matlab hei Nuun sakin ( ‫) ن‬.
4.Tanween ka talaffus kesa hota hei?
> Munawwan Harf parte hue achir mein Nuun Sakin ki Awaz ati he.
5.Do Sabar ) ( , do Seer ) ( or do Pesch ) ( ko Tanween kyun kehte hein?
> Lafz "Tanween" ka matlab hei Nuun (‫ )ن‬banana. Kyunkeh in Harkaat ko parte hue Nuun ki awaz peda
hoti hei, es liye inhein Tanween kehte hein.
___________________________________________________
19
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.11

Tanween wale Alfaz ki banawat

‫َخْیًامن ُھم‬ ‫ا َذًی َّلُم‬ ‫قَومًا‬ ‫ا َبَ ًدا‬

‫َخْیَمن ُھم‬ ‫اَذَ َّلُم‬ ‫قَو َمن‬ ‫ا َبَ َدن‬
‫َطال ُب علم‬ ‫ک َرام‬ ‫عَینًایَش َر ُب‬
‫َطال ُب علمن‬ ‫ک َرامن‬ ‫ی یَش َر ُب‬
َ َ‫ع‬
‫َح َسن‬ ‫من َمآء ُمھی‬ ‫َملك عَادل‬
‫َح َسنُن‬ ‫من َمآء ُمھینن‬ ‫َملكن عَادلن‬
‫َر ُءوف َرحیم‬ ‫َغ ُفور‬ ‫اُس َو ٌۃ‬
‫َر ُءو ُف َرحی ُمن‬ ‫َغ ُفو ُرن‬ ‫اُس َو ُتن‬
Zawal / Djawab:-

1. Agar Munawwan Harf ke bad Schadd adjaye to kese parha djata hei?
> Agar Munawwan Harf ke bad Schadd adjaye to ek(1) Harkat ke sath mila kar parha djata hei.
____________________________________________________

20
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.12

Nun Sakin or Tanween ke Ahkaam

1. Ishare Halqi 2. Idgham 3. Iqlab 4. Ichfaye Haqiqi

Zawal / Djawab:-

1. Nun Sakin or Tanween ke kitne Ahkaam hein?

> Nun Sakin or Tanween ke chaar(4) Ahkaam hein.

2. Je Ahkaam kon kon se hein?

> Je Ahkaam Ishare Halqi, Idgham, Iqlab or Ichfaye Haqiqi hein.

3. Nun Sakin or Tanween ke Ahkaam aik djese kyun hein?

> Nun Sakin or Tanween ke Ahkaam aik djese islye hein keh dono ko parhte huye

Nun ( ‫ ) ن‬ki Awaz aati hei.

4. In Ahkaam mein ham kya seekhte hein?

> In Ahkaam mein ham Nun Sakin ( ‫ن‬ ) ki Awaz ka tayyun karna seekhte hein.

5. Nun Sakin ki kitni Awazen hoti hein?

> Nun Sakin ki teen ( 3 ) Awazen hoti hein.

6. Je Awazen kon kon si hein?

> Je Awazen Ishar, Ghunna or Ikhfa hein.

21

Madrasa Iqra
 Ishare Halqi

Haroofe Ishar: 1. ‫ء‬ 2. ‫ہ‬ 3. ‫ع‬ 4. ‫ح‬ 5. ‫غ‬ 6. ‫خ‬

Ishare Halqi ki misalen

Tanween do (2) kalmon Nun Sakin do (2) Nun Sakin ek (1) kalme
Haroofe Ishar
me kalmon me me

‫َجنَات اَل َفافًا‬ ‫َمن ا َم َن‬ ‫یَناَو َن‬ ‫ء‬

‫ُج ُرف َھار‬ ‫َمن َھا َج َر‬ ‫اجا‬
ً َ‫منھ‬ ‫ہ‬
‫ََسیع عَلیم‬ َ‫َو َمن عَاد‬ ‫ا َنعَم ُت‬ ‫ع‬
‫احکی ًما‬
َ ‫عَلی ًم‬ َ ‫فَان َحآ ُجو‬
‫ك‬ ‫یَنحتُو َن‬ ‫ح‬
‫عَزیز َغ ُفور‬ ‫من غل‬ ‫فَ َسیُنغ ُضو َن‬ ‫غ‬
‫یَو َمئذ َخاشعَه‬ ‫من َخْی‬ ‫َواْلُن َخنقَه‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Ishare Halqi ka kya matlab hei?
> Djab Nun Sakin ja Tanween ke baad Haroofe Ishar (Haroofe Halqi) mein se koi Haraf adjae to
wahan Nun Sakin ko zahir karke parte hein islye is Hukm ko Ishare Halqi kehte hein.
2. Haroofe Ishar kon kon se hein?
> ‫ خ‬, ‫ غ‬, ‫ ح‬, ‫ع‬, ‫ ہ‬, ‫ء‬
→ Haroofe Halqi djab Nun Sakin ja Tanween ke bad aate hein to Haroofe Ishar kehlate hein.
____________________________________________________
22
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.13
Idgham
) ‫ ۔ ن ( ی َر َمل ُون‬6 ‫ ۔ و‬5 ‫ ۔ ل‬4 ‫ ۔ م‬3 ‫ ۔ ر‬2 ‫۔ ی‬1
Idgham Baghunna : ) ‫ ۔ و ( یَن ُمو‬4 ‫ ۔ م‬3 ‫ ۔ ن‬2 ‫ ۔ ی‬1
Idgham baghair Ghunna: ) ‫ ۔ ل ( َر َل‬2 ‫ر‬ ‫۔‬1

Zawal / Djawab:-
I. Idgham ka kya matlab hei?
> Ek Sakin Harf ko uss ke bad ane wale Mutharik Harf me madgham kar ke jani
mila kar parne ko Idgham kehte hein .
2. Nun ka Idgham kitne Haroof me hota hei?
> Nun ka Idgham tche (6) Haroof me hota hei.
3. Je Haroof kon kon se hein?
> ‫ ن‬،‫ و‬،‫ ل‬،‫ م‬،‫ ر‬،‫ی‬
4. In Haroof ka madjmua kya hei?
> ‫یَر َملون‬
5. Idgham ki kitni qisme hein?
> Idgham ki do (2) qisme hein.
6. In do qismo ka kya naam hei?
> i. Idgham Baghunna ii. Idghaam baghair Ghunna.
7. Idgham Baghunna me kitne Haroof schamil hein?
> Idgham Baghunna me chaar (4) Haroof schamil hein.
8. Je Haroof kon kon se hein?
> ‫ و‬،‫ م‬،‫ ن‬،‫ی‬
9. In Haroof ka majmua kya he?
> ‫یَنمو‬
10. Idgham baghair ghunna me kitne Haroof schamil hein?
> Idgham baghair ghunna me do (2) Haroof schamil hein.
11. Je Haroof kon kon se hein?
> ‫ر‬ ,‫ل‬
12. In Haroof ka majmua kya hei?

> ‫َر َل‬

23
Madrasa Iqra
 Idgham ki misalen
Idgham baghair Ghunna Idgham Baghunna

‫َولکن ََل یَعل َ ُمو َن‬ ‫من نع َمه‬ - ‫َمن یَ ُقو ُل‬
‫من َربھم‬ ‫ من َوال‬- ‫من َمال‬
‫ی‬
َ ‫ُھ ًدی لل ُمتَق‬ ‫یَو َمئذنَاع َمه‬ - ‫َوبَرق َّیعَلُو َن‬
‫ْثَ َ َرۃُرزقًا‬ ‫قَول َمع ُروف َومَغف َر ٌۃ‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Idgham kitne kalmo me hota hei?
> Idgham hamescha do (2) kalmo me hota hei.
2. Ghunna kise kehte hein?
> Naak me awaz le dja kar parhne ko Ghunna kehte hein.
3. Ghunna ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?
> Ghunna ki miqdar ek Alif (‫ ) ا‬ja do (2) Harkaat ke barabar hoti hei.

→ i. Idgham Baghunna me Ja ( ‫ ) ی‬or Wau ( ‫ ) و‬ke sath Nun sakin ka Idghame

Naqis ( ‫ ) نا قص‬djabkeh Mim ( ‫ ) م‬or Nun ( ‫ ) ن‬ke sath Idghame Taam ( ‫ ) تا م‬hota hei.
ii. Idgham baghair Ghunna me Nun sakin ka Idghame Taam ( ‫ ) تا م‬hota hei.

Haroofe Ghunna

Mim Muschaddad: ‫عَ َم‬ , Nun Muschaddad: ‫ا ََن‬

Zawal / Djawab:-
1.Haroofe Ghunna kitne hein?
> Haroofe Ghunna do (2) hein.
2. Je Haroof kon kon se hein?
> Je Haroof Mim muschaddad ( ‫ ) م‬or Nun muschaddad ( ‫ ) ن‬hein.
3. In ko Haroofe Ghunna kyun kehte hein?
> In ko Haroofe Ghunna isliye kehte hein ke in ka har djagha or har haal me Ghunna
kiya djata hei.Or in Haroof me Ghunna ki schidat sab se siyada hoti hei.

24
Madrasa Iqra
 Ishare Mutalaq
Nun Sakin ke Baad ek Kalma me

‫لدنیَا ۔ ُبنیَان ۔ قن َوان ۔ صن َوان‬

ُ َ‫ا‬
Nun Sakin ke Baad do Kalmo me

Zawal / Djawab:-

1. Pure Quran me wo konse chaar (4) kalme hein djin me Nun sakin or ‫ یَر َمل ُون‬ek hi
Kalme me aye hein?

> i. ‫لدنی َا‬

ُ َ‫ا‬ ii. ‫ب نیان‬
َ ُ iii. ‫صن َوان‬ iv. ‫قن َوان‬
2. In chaaro kalmon me kya khas baat hei?
> In chaaro kalmon me Izhare Mutlaq ka Qaida istamal hota hei.

3. Izhare Mutlaq ka kya matlab hei?

> Djahan Nun sakin or ‫ یَر َمل ُون‬ek hi Kalme me adjaye to wahan Nun sakin ka
Idgham nahi hota balke Izhar hota hei, usse Izhare Mutlaq kehte hein.

4. Quran me konsi djaghein hein djahan Noon sakin or ‫ یَر َمل ُون‬do kalmo me ane ke
bawadjud Izhaare Mutlaq ka Qaida Ichtiar kiya djata hei?

>

____________________________________________________

25
Sabaq Nr.14
Madrasa Iqra
 Iqlab ‫ب‬
Iqlab ki misalen
Tanwin do (2) kalmo me Nun sakin do (2) kalmo Nun sakin ek (1)
me kalme me

‫الص ُدور‬
ُ ‫عَلی ٌۢم ب َذات‬ َ ‫ا َ ٌۢن ُبور‬
‫ك‬ ‫اَنٌۢبئُون‬

‫ی‬
َ ‫اْل‬ َ
‫الظ‬‫عَلی ٌۢم ب‬ ‫م ٌۢن بَعد‬ ‫اَنٌۢبئ ُھم‬

‫ات بَینت‬
ٌۢ َ ‫ا ی‬ ‫آء‬ ‫ب‬
َ َ َ ‫ن‬
ٌۢ ‫م‬َ ‫ک‬ ‫ُتنٌۢب ُت‬

‫ا َب َ ًدٌۢا ِبَا‬ ٰ ‫یُومن ٌۢ ب‬

‫اّلل‬ ‫اَنٌۢبَا َ ُھم‬

Zawal / Djawab:-

1. Iqlab ka kya matlab hei?

> Djab Nun sakin or Tanween ke bad Harfe Ba ( ‫ ) ب‬adjaye to Nun ( ‫ ) ن‬ki awaz ko meem ( ‫ ) م‬se
badal kar Ghunna ( ja Ikhfa) kiya djata hei. Iss Qaide ko Iqlab kehte hein.

____________________________________________________

26

Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.15
Ichfaje Haqiqi
Haroofe Ichfa
‫ج‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ص‬

‫ط‬ ‫د‬ ‫س‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ش‬

‫ظ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ز‬

Zawal / Djawab:-
1.Nun ka Ichfa kitne Haroof ki wadja se hota hei?
> Nun ka Ichfa pandra (15) Haroof ki wadja se hota hei.
2. Je Haroof kon kon se hein?
> ‫ ک‬،‫ ق‬،‫ ف‬،‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫ ص‬،‫ ش‬،‫ س‬،‫ ز‬،‫ ذ‬،‫ د‬،‫ ج‬،‫ ث‬،‫ت‬
3. In Haroof ko kya kehte hein?
> In Haroof ko Haroofe Ichfa kehte hein.
4. Ichfa ka kya matlab hei?
> Nun sakin )‫ (ن‬ko Harfe Ichfa ke Machridj me chupa kar parhane ko Ichfa kehte
hein. Je Ghunna or Izhar ki darmijani awaz hoti hei jani narm Ghunna.
5. Ichfa ki awaz kitni qismo ki hoti hei?
> Ichfa ki awaz do(2) qism ki hoti hei.Agar Nun sakin or Tanwin ke baad Haroofe Mustalia adjayen
to Ichfa pur hoga. Barik Haroof ke saat Ichfa bhi barik hoga.
6. Ichfa ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?
> Ichfa ki miqdar ek(1) Alif( ‫ ) ا‬ja do(2) Harkaat ke barabar hoti hei.

Ichfaje Haqiqi ki Misalen

Tanwin do(2) kalmo Nun sakin do (2) kalmo Nun sakin ek (1) Haroofe
me me kalme me Ichfa

‫عَ َم ًًل َصاْلًا‬ ‫من َصل َصال‬ ‫یَن ُص ُر ُکم‬ ‫ص‬

‫ك‬َ ‫س َراعًا ذ ل‬ ‫من ذَ َھب‬ ‫ُمنذر‬ ‫ذ‬

‫قَلی ًًل ُث َم‬ ُ‫من ْثَ َ َرۃ‬ ‫َمنثُو ًرا‬ ‫ث‬

27
Madrasa Iqra
 ‫ک َرامًا کَاتب َ‬
‫ی‬ ‫من کتب‬ ‫ا َنکَ ًاَل‬ ‫ک‬

‫فَ َصب ََجیل‬ ‫من ُجوع‬ ‫ا َْنَین َ ُاہ‬ ‫ج‬

‫ع َ َذاب َشدید‬ ‫َمن َشک ََر‬ ‫ش‬ ‫یُن ُ‬ ‫ش‬

‫ْثَ َنًا قَلی ًًل‬ ‫من قَب ُل‬ ‫یَن ُق ُضو َن‬ ‫ق‬

‫قَو ًَل َسدی ًدا‬ ‫َمن َسف َه‬ ‫من َساَتَه‬ ‫س‬

‫ََبس دَ َراھ َم‬ ‫من ُدون ُکم‬ ‫ا َن َدادًا‬ ‫د‬

‫َحل ًًل َطیبًا‬ ‫من طی‬ ‫فَان َطل َ ُقوا‬ ‫ط‬

‫یَو َمئذ ُزرقًا‬ ‫فَان زَلَلتُم‬ ‫ُمْن ًَل‬ ‫ز‬

‫َمآءًفَاَخ َر َج‬ ‫من ُف ُروج‬ ‫فَانف ُروا‬ ‫ف‬

‫َجنٰت ََتری‬ ‫فَ َمن تَب َع‬ ‫ُمنت َ ُھو َن‬ ‫ت‬

‫ل ُکل ضعف‬ ‫ان َضلَل ُت‬ ‫َمن ُضود‬ ‫ض‬

‫َس َحاب ُظلُمت‬ ‫َمن َظل َ َم‬ ‫یَن ُظ ُرو َن‬ ‫ظ‬
‫____________________________________________________‬
‫‪28‬‬
‫‪Madrasa Iqra‬‬
 Sabaq Nr.16
Mim sakin ke Ahkaam

Zawal / Djawab:-
1.Mim sakin ke kitne Ahkaam hein?
> Mim sakin ke teen (3) Ahkaam hein.
2. In Ahkaam ke kya naam hein?
> i. Ichfaje Schafawi ii. Idghame Schafawi iii. Izhare Schafawi.

Ichfaje Schafawi: Harfe ‫ب‬

‫اّلل‬
ٰ ‫ا َمنتُم ب‬ ‫ُکنتُم بایته‬ ‫یَعتَصم باللٰہ‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Ichfaje Schafawi kitne Haroof ki wadja se hota hei?
> Ichfaje Schafawi ek (1) Harf ki wadja se hota hei.
2. Je Harf kon sa hei?
> ‫ب‬
3. Ichfaje Schafawi ka kya matlab hei?
> Mim sakin ke bad djab Harfe Ba ( ‫ ) ب‬adjae to Mim ka Ikhfa (jani na pura ghunna na pura Izhar,
balke in dono ke darmjan ki awaz) kar ke para djata hei. Iss ko Ichfaje Schafawi kehte hein.
4. Ichfa ki miqdar kitni hoti he?
> Ichfa ki miqdar ek (1) Alif ja do (2) Harkaat ke barabar hoti he.

Idghame Schafawi: Harfe ‫م‬

‫ی‬ ‫و‬‫م‬
َ ُ ‫ُکنتُم‬
‫ن‬‫ق‬ ‫ی‬ ‫م‬
َ ُ ‫ُکنتُم‬
‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل َ ُکم َماکَ َسبتُم‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Idghame Schafawi kitne Haroof ki wadja se hota hei?
> Idghame Schafawi ek (1)Harf ki wadja se hota hei.
2. Je Harf kon sa hei?
> ‫م‬
3. Idghame Schafawi ka kya matlab he?
> Mim sakin ke bad Mim muschaddad ( ‫ ) م‬ane ki surat me Mim sakin ka Idghame Taam ho djata
hei. Iss ko Idghame Schafawi kehte hein.

29
Madrasa Iqra
 ‫‪Ishare Schafawi: tschabis (26) Haroof‬‬
‫‪Misalen‬‬ ‫‪Haroof‬‬ ‫‪Misalen‬‬ ‫‪Haroof‬‬

‫اَمض‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا َی ُ ُکم اَح َس ُن‬ ‫ء‬

‫َو اَم َطرنَا‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ال َرب ُکم ُتر َج ُعو َن‬ ‫ت‬

‫نُد خل ُ ُھم ظ ًًل‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫اْیَاِنم ُث َم ازدَ ُادو‬ ‫ث‬

‫ا َنتُم عَلَیه‬ ‫ع‬ ‫َّلُم َجنٰت‬ ‫ج‬

‫عَلَیھم غَ َضب‬ ‫غ‬ ‫َّلُم َح ًظا‬ ‫ح‬

‫َّلُم فیھَا‬ ‫ف‬

‫ُکنتُم َخْی َ‬
‫خ‬

‫ذَال ُکم قَول ُ ُکم‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ل ُکم دینُ ُکم‬ ‫د‬

‫من ُھم کَ َما‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ل ُکم ُذنُوب َ ُکم‬ ‫ذ‬

‫ا َم لَم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫یَھدیھم َربَ ُھم‬ ‫ر‬

‫اَلَم نَش َرح‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ُقلُو بھم زَ یغ‬ ‫ز‬

‫‪30‬‬
‫‪Madrasa Iqra‬‬
 ‫َخلَقَ ُکم َوالَذی َن‬ ‫و‬ ‫عَلَیھم َسبی ًًل‬ ‫س‬

‫ا َنتُم ھی ُو ََلء‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫اق‬

َ َ‫خفتُم شق‬ ‫ش‬

‫لَم یَلد‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا َم َص َبنَا‬ ‫ص‬

Zawal / Djawab:-

1.Ishare Schafawi kitne Haroof ki wadja se hota hei?

> Ishare Schafawi tschabis (26) Haroof ki wadja se hota hei.

2. Je Haroof kon se hein?

> Ba ( ‫ ) ب‬or Mim ( ‫ ) م‬ke ilawa baqi sare Haroof.

3.Ishare Schafawi ka kya matlab hei?

> Meem sakin ke bad Ba ( ‫ ) ب‬or Mim ( ‫ ) م‬ke ilawa koi bhi Harf adjae to Mim ( ‫م‬ )
ka Ishar kar ke para djata hei, iss ko Ishare Schafawi kehte hein.

____________________________________________________

31
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.17
Laame T'arif ( ‫ )َل م تعریف‬ka Qaida
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Laame T'arif ka kya matlab he?
> Laame T'arif Al ( ‫ ) ا َل‬ko kehte hein. Kisi kalma se pehle Laame T'arif lagane se wo kalma khas
ban djata hei.

2. Laame T'arif (Al: ‫ )ا َل‬ko parhne ke kitne Qaide hein?

> Laame T'arif (Al: ‫ )ا َل‬ko parhne ke do (2) Qaide hein.

3. Je Qaide kon kon se hein?
> Ishare Qamri or Idghame Schamci.

4. Ishare Qamri ka kya matlab hei?

>Djab Laame T'arif ke bad Haroofe Qamri me se koi Harf adjae to Laam ( ‫ ) ل‬ki awaz zahir hoti
hei jani isse parha djata hei. Iss Qaide ko Ishare Qamri kehte hein.

5. Idghame Schamci ka kya matlab hei?

>Djab Laame T'arif ke bad Haroofe Schamci me se koi Harf adjae to Laam ( ‫ ) ل‬ko nahi parha
djata. Uska Idghame Taam ho djata hei. Iss Qaide ko Idghame Schamci kehte hein.

6. Qamar ka kya matlab hei?

> Qamar ka matlab hei Chand.

7. Haroofe Qamri kitne hein?

> Haroofe Qamri chauda (14) hein.

8. Haroofe Qamri kon konse hein?

> ‫ ھ‬,‫ م‬, ‫ ی‬, ‫ ق‬, ‫ ع‬,‫ ف‬,‫خ‬, ‫ و‬, ‫ک‬, ‫ ج‬, ‫ح‬, ‫ غ‬,‫ ب‬, ‫ء‬
9. In Haroof ka Majmua kya hei?
> َ ‫ابغ َح َج‬
‫ک َو َخف عَقی َمہ‬
10. Inhen Haroofe Qamri kyun kehte hein?
> Djese Chand ke ane se sitare chamkne lagte hein, isi tarha djab Laame T'arif Haroofe Qamri se
pehle ata he to parha djata hei.

32
Madrasa Iqra
11. Schams ka kya matlab hei?
> Schams ka matlab hei Suradj.
12. Haroofe Schamci kitne hein?
> Haroofe Schamci chauda (14) hein.
13. Haroofe Schamci kon konse hein?

> ‫ش‬، ‫ز‬، ‫ظ‬، ‫س‬، ‫د‬، ‫ن‬، ‫ذ‬، ‫ض‬، ‫ت‬، ‫ر‬، ‫ص‬، ‫ث‬، ‫ل ط‬،
14. Inhen Haroofe Schamci kyun kehte hein?
> Djese Suradj ke ane se sitare chup djate hein, isi tarha djab Laame T'arif Haroofe Schamci se
pehle ata he to parha nahi djata.

Idghame Schamci Izhare Qamri

Haroofe Haroofe
Misalen Misalen
Schamci Qamri

‫ا َ َلطیبَات‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا ََلَر ُض‬ ‫ء‬

‫اَلثَ َواب‬ ‫غ‬َُ ‫اَلب‬

‫ث‬ ‫ب‬

‫ا َ ُلصبُور‬ ‫ص‬ ‫اَلغ َ ُفور‬ ‫غ‬

‫اَل َرحن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا َْلَلیم‬ ‫ح‬

َ ‫اَلتَ َو‬
‫اب‬ ‫ا َْلَلیل‬
‫ت‬ ‫ج‬

‫ا َ ُلضح‬ ‫ض‬ ‫اَلکَریم‬ ‫ک‬

33
Madrasa Iqra
 Haroofe Haroofe
Misalen Misalen
Schamci Qamri

‫اَلذکر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫اَل َو ُدود‬ ‫و‬

‫اَلنُ ُجوم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا َْلَبْی‬ ‫خ‬

‫اَلدی ُن‬ ‫د‬ ‫اَل َفتَاح‬ ‫ف‬

‫لسیات‬َ َ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫اَلعَلیم‬ ‫ع‬

‫ا َ َلظاْلی‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫اَلقَیُوم‬ ‫ق‬

‫اَل َزبُور‬ ‫ز‬ ‫اَلیَوم‬ ‫ی‬

‫اَل َش ُکور‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ا َْلُلك‬ ‫م‬

‫اَللَطیف‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا َّلَادی‬ ‫ھ‬

→ Harfe Schamci se pehle Laame T'arif hamescha khali hota hei or Harfe
Schamci Muschaddad, djabke Harfe Qamri se pehle Laame T'arif hamescha
Madjsum hota hei or Harfe Qamri Mutharik.
____________________________________________________

34

Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr.18
Tafchiem or Tarqieq ke Ahkaam
(Ra) ‫ر‬ (Laam) ‫ل‬ (Alif) ‫ا‬
Haroofe Must'alia: ‫ ق‬, ‫غ‬, ‫ظ‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ ض‬, ‫ ص‬, ‫خ‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Tafchiem ka kya matlab hei?
> Tafchiem ka matlab hei pur (mota) parhna.
2. Tarqieq ka kya matlab hei?
> Tarqieq ka matlab hei barik parhna.
3. Kin Haroof ko hamescha pur parha djata hei?
> Haroofe Mustalia ( ‫ ق‬، ‫ غ‬، ‫ ظ‬، ‫ ط‬، ‫ ض‬، ‫ ص‬، ‫ ) خ‬ko hamescha pur parha djata hei.
4. Kin Haroof ko kabhi pur or kabhi barik parha djata hei?
> Teen (3) Haroof ko kabhi pur or kabhi barik parha djata hei: ‫ ر‬،‫ ل‬،‫ا‬

Alif ( ‫ ) ا‬ki Misalen

‫َمالک‬ ‫ال‬
َ َ‫ق‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Alif kab pur parha djata hei?
> Djab Alif se pehle Haroofe Mustalia mese koi Harf adjaye to Alif ko pur parha djata hei.
2. Alif kab barik parha djata hei?
> Djab Alif se pehle Haroofe Mustalia ke ilawa koi Harf adjaye to Alif barik parha djata hei.
Laame Djalalah ki Misalen

ٰ ‫َر ُسو ُل‬

‫اّلل‬ ‫اَلل ٰ ُھ َم‬
‫اّلل‬
ٰ ‫ب‬ ‫َو ّٰلل‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. kis Laam ko kabhi pur or kabhi barik parha djata hei?
> Laame Djalala ko kabhi pur or kabhi barik parha djata hei.
2. Laame Djalala ka kya matlab hei?
> Lafz Allah ( ‫اَللٰہ‬ ) ja Allahumma ( ‫ ) اَلل ٰ ُھ َم‬me modjud Muschaddad Laam ko
Laame Djalala kehte hein.
35

Madrasa Iqra
 3. Laame Djalala kab pur parha djata hei ?
> Djab Laame Djalala se pehle wale Harf par Sabar ( -
ٌَ ) ja Pesch ( -
ٌ ُ ) adjaye to
Laame Djalala ko pur parha djata hei.
4. Laame Djalala ko kab Barik parha djata hei?
> Djab Laame Djalala se pehle wale Harf ke nitsche Seer ( -
ٌ ) adjaye to Laame Djalala
ko barik parha djata hei.

→ Laame Djalala ke ilawa har Laam ko barik parha djata hei.

Pur Ra( ‫ ) ر‬ki Masalen

‫َص َرفنَا‬ ‫قَدر‬ ‫یَرج ُع‬ ‫َر َش ًدا‬

‫فَف ُروا‬ ‫اُ ُمور‬ ‫ُترج ُع‬ ‫ُرش ًدا‬
‫ف رق‬ ‫مر َصاد‬ ‫َرب ارج ُعو َن‬ ‫ا رج ع‬
Zawal / Djawab:-
• Ra ko kab Pur parha djata hei?
‫َر‬
> i. Djab Ra par Sabar ( ) ja Pesch ( ‫ ) ُر‬adjaye.
‫ر‬
ii. Djab Ra sakin ( ) se pehle wale Harf par Sabar ( -
ٌَ ) ja Pesch ( -ٌ ُ ) adjaye.
iii. Djab Ra sakin se pehle wala Harf bhi sakin ho or usse pehle wale Harf par Sabar ( -
ٌَ )
ja Pesch ( -
ٌ ُ ) adjaye.

iv. Djab Ra Muschaddad par Sabar ( ‫ ) َر‬ja Pesch ( ‫) ُر‬ adjaye.

v. Djab Ra sakin se pehle arzi Seer ( ‫ا‬ ) adjaye.

vi. Djab Ra sakin se pehle Seer ( -

ٌ ) dusre Kalme me adjaye.
vii. Djab Ra sakin ke bad koi Harfe Mustalia ussi Kalme me adjaye.

→ Ra sakin ( ‫ ) ر‬ko pur ja barik dono tarha se parha dja sakta hei djab iss ke bad Harfe Qaaf ( ‫) ق‬
adjaye.

36

Madrasa Iqra
 Barik Ra( ‫ ) ر‬ki Masalen

‫َخْی‬ ‫ُذریَت َه‬ ‫فکر‬ ‫فرعَون‬ ‫َشر َب‬

Zawal / Djawab:-
• Ra ko kab barik parha djata hei?
> i. Djab Ra ke nitsche Seer ( -
ٌ ) adjaye.

ii. Djab Ra sakin ( ‫ر‬ ) se pehle wale Harf ke nitsche Seer ( -

ٌ ) adjaye.

‫ر‬
iii.Djab Ra sakin ( ) se pehle wala Harf bhi Sakin ho or usse pehle wale Haraf ke nitsche

Seer ( -
ٌ ) adjaye.

iv. Djab Ra Muschadad ke nitsche Seer ( ‫ ) ر‬adjaye.

v. Djab Ra sakin ( ‫ ) ر‬se pehle Ja sakin ( ‫ ) ی‬adjaye.
→ Ra sakin ko pur or barik dono tarha se par sakte hein djab isse pehle Harfe
Must'alia Sakin ho or usse pehle Seer ( -
ٌ ) adjaye. Maslan: ‫ مصر‬، ‫قطر‬

Imalah ka Qaida
Zawal / Djawab:-
1. Imalah ka kya matlab hei?
> Imalah ka matlab hei Djukana ( mael karna (.
2. Imalah ki Ra ko kistarha parha djata hei?
> Imalah ki Ra ( ‫ ) ر‬ko Urdu ke Re ( ‫ ) رے‬ki tarha parha djata hei. Iss Ra ko barik parha djata hei.
3. Pure Quran me kitni djagah Imalah aya hei?
> Pure Quran me sirf ek djagah Imalah aya hei.
4. Je djagah kon si hei?

> ( Para:12 , Sura: Huud , Ayat:41)

5. Iss Kalme ko kis tarha parha djata hei?
> Iss Kalme ko Urdu zaban ke alfaz Qatre (‫ ) قطرے‬ja Sawere (‫ ) سویرے‬ki tarha parha djata hei:

‫ََمرے ھا‬
_______________________________________________
37
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr. 19
Haroofe Muqat'at
‫ا ح ر س ص طع ق ک ل م ن ھ ی‬

‫طه‬

38

Madrasa Iqra
 Zawal / Djawab:-

1. Haroofe Muqat'at ka kya matlab he?

> Haroofe Muqat'at ka matlab hei qata jani allag allag karke parhna. In ko Mufrid Haroof
bhi kehte hein.

2. Haroofe Muqat'at kitne hein?

> Haroofe Muqat'at choda (14) hein.

3. Haroofe Muqat'at kon konse hein?

> ‫ا ح ر س ص طع ق ک ل م ن ھ ی‬
4. In Haroof ka madjmua kya hei?

> َ ‫صل ُہ ُس َحْی ًا َمن قَ َطع‬

‫ک‬
5.Quran ki Kitni Surton ke schuru me Haroofe Muqatat aye hein?
> 29 Surton ke schuru me.

6. Harfe Muqat'a me kiye djane wale Madd ko kya kehte hein?

> Harfe Muqat'a me kiye djane wale Madd ko Madde Lasim Harfi ( ‫حرف‬
َ ‫ ) مَد ََلزم‬kehte hein.

7. Madde Lasim Harfi ki miqdar kitni hoti hei?

> Madde Lasim Harfi ki miqdar taqriban tche (6) Harkaat ke barabar hoti hei.

→ Haroofe Muqat'at ko parhte hueTajweed ke Qawaid ka khyal

rakhna saruri hei (Maslan: Ghunna, Ikhfa, Qalqala).

____________________________________________________

39
Madrasa Iqra
 Sabaq Nr. 20

Ramooze Auqafe Qur'an

Ramooz, Ramz ki djama hei. Iss ka matlab hei Ischara ja 'Alamat. Auqaf, Waqf ki djama hei. Iss ka matlab
hei Tehrna. Deegar zabano ki tarha Qur'an me bhi tehrne or na tehrne ki 'Alamten muqarar ki gai hein.
Qur'an Paak ki talawat karte hue in Ramooz ka khayal rakhna buht saruri hei.

Jahan tehren
'Alamat Naam Tafseel

◌ Waqfe Taam (‫) وقف تام‬ ‫ۃ‬

Asal me je gol Ta( ) hei or Waqfe Taam ki 'Alamat hei.
Iss par tehrna chahiye. Iss ke ander 'Aajat ka number
likha hota hei.

‫م‬ Waqfe Lasim ( ‫) وقف َلزم‬

Iss par sarur tehrna chahiye. Jahan na tehrne se m'ani
badal djate hein.

‫ط‬ Waqfe Mutlaq ( ‫) وقف ُمطل َق‬

Iss par jaqinan tehrna chahiye. Magar je 'Alamat wahan
hoti he djahan matlab tamam nahi hota or baat kehne wala
abhi kuch or kehna chahta hei.

‫قف‬ Juqif 'Aleh ( ‫) ی ُوقف ع َل َیہ‬ Qif ( ‫ ) قف‬ka matlab hei "tehr djao". Je 'Alamat wahan
istamal hoti hei djahan parhne wale ke mila kar parhne ka
ihtamal ho.

Na tehrna djaiz, tehrna behter hei

‫ج‬ Waqfe Djaiz ( ‫) وقف جائز‬ Jahan tehrna behter or na tehrna djaiz hei.

‫َصل‬ َ ‫) قَد یُو‬

Qad Jusal ( ‫صل‬
Jahan kabhi tehra bhi djata hei, kabhi nahi. Lekin tehrna
behtar hei.

Tehrna djaiz, or Na tehra behter hei

‫ز‬ Waqfe Mudjawwaz (‫) وقف َُم َ َوز‬ Jahan na tehrna behter hei.

‫َصل ے‬ Alwaslu Aulaa ( ‫)ا َل َوص ُل ا َول‬ Jahan mila kar parhana behter hei.

‫ص‬ Waqfe Murakhas (‫)وقف ُم َر َخص‬

Jahan mila kar parhana chahiye lekin agar koi thak kar
َ tehar djaye to rukhsat hei.

Jahan Na tehren
‫َل‬ La (‫ ) َل‬ke m'ani hein "Nahin"
Je 'Alamat agar Aayat ke ander ho to hargiz nahi
tehrna chahiye. Aayat ke upar ho to tehrne ja na
tehrne se matlab me farq nahi parta.

‫ق‬ Qil 'Aaihil Waqf( ‫) قیل ع َل َیہ ال َوقف‬ Jahan tehrna nahi chahiye.

40
Madrasa Iqra
 Deegar 'Alamaat
‫ک‬ Kadhalik ( ‫کذ لک‬ ) Jo 'Alamat iss se pehle hei wohi jahan samjhi djaye
Je 'Aayat ( ◌ ) ke qaim muqaam hei. Lekin jahan tehrne ja na
٥٥ Panch
tehrne me ikhtalaf hei.

‫ س‬ja ‫سکتہ‬
Jahan thori der tehrna chahiye magar saans tore baghair aage
Siin ja Sakta
parna djari rakhna chahiye.

‫وقفہ‬
Je lambe Sakte ki 'Alamat hei. Sakte or Waqfe men farq je hei
Waqfa
ke Sakte me kam tehrna hota hei, Waqfe me ziyada.

‫ مع‬ja ‫معانقہ‬ Ma'a ja Mu'anqah

In teen ( 3) naqaat me ghiri 'Aabarat ko Mu'anqah kehte hein. In
teen (3) naqaat ki djori me kisi ek par rukna or dusre par milana
saruri hei.

‫لسج َدہ‬
َ َ‫ا‬
Djis 'Aayat ke akhir me "As- Sadjda" likha ho, uss 'Aayat ko
Sadjdae Tilawat
parhne, parhane or sunne wale ko Sadjda ada karne chahiye.

Ginti
Deutsch Arabi
0 ٠
1 ١
2 ٢
3 ٣
4 ٤/٤
5 ٥
6 ٦
7 ٧/٧
8 ٨
9 ٩

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41

Madrasa Iqra
Naam: _________________________________

Madrasa Iqra