Engineering Procedure
SAEP-119                                                                                     30 April 2005
Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator
                                              Saudi Aramco DeskTop Standards
                                                               Table of Contents
                                          1    Scope.............................................................   2
                                          2    Applicable Documents...................................              2
                                          3    Instructions.....................................................    2
                                          4    Responsibilities..............................................       6
                                          Attachment I - Exception Style Saudi Aramco
                                              Materials System Specification...................... 7
                                          Attachment II - Narrative Style Saudi Aramco
                                              Materials System Specification.................... 11
Previous Issue: 31 May 2003 Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008
Revised paragraphs are indicated in the right margin                                                 Page 1 of 11
Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                                  SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                              Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
1       Scope
        This procedure establishes instructions for the development and use of approved
        procurement documents called Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
        (SAMSSs). This procedure also assigns responsibilities for those associated with these
        documents.
2       Applicable Documents
        The requirements contained in the following documents and forms apply, to the extent
        specified in this procedure.
                Saudi Aramco Engineering Procedures
                    SAEP-103                     Metric Units of Weights and Measures
                    SAEP-125                     Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards
                    SAEP-301                     Mandatory Saudi Aramco Engineering
                                                   Requirements
                    SAEP-302                     Instructions for Obtaining a Waiver of a
                                                    Mandatory Saudi Aramco Engineering
                                                    Requirements
                Saudi Aramco Engineering Standard
                    SAES-A-112                   Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
                Saudi Aramco Materials Instructions Manual
                    CU 11.1                      Cataloging
                Saudi Aramco Standard Packing Manual
3       Instructions
        3.1     Definition and Purpose
                SAMSSs are material or equipment specifications, used for procurement, that
                have been approved by Saudi Aramco Management. They establish minimum
                engineering, design, fabrication, and testing requirements for procured material
                or equipment. They are written to cover material or equipment that are procured
                on a repetitive basis, and where the complexity or unique characteristics require
                an extensive write-up to clearly state all requirements. Attach entire SAMSS
                documents to purchase requisitions, requests for quotation or purchase orders.
                Specifiers should not extract portions of SAMSS documents nor write new
                specifications to procure material or equipment already included within the
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Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                                SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                            Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
                Scope of approved SAMSSs.
                The SAMSS document, together with a purchase requisition and, in some cases,
                one or more of the following, form an integral package that can be used to
                procure material or equipment:
                -   data sheet(s), drawing(s), and specification sheet(s)
                -   Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards (SAESs)
                -   additional project-specific design requirements, not covered by the SAMSS
        3.2     Use of Existing Industry Standards
                If an industry standard meets all the Company's requirements with no
                modification, specify it in the appropriate SAES and use it to define the
                technical purchasing requirements. In this case, do not create and maintain a
                SAMSS.
        3.3     Format
                Base the structure of all SAMSS documents on one of two styles: Exception or
                Narrative.
                3.3.1    Exception-style SAMSSs define requirements as additions,
                         modifications or deletions to the requirements in an industry standard,
                         using the industry standard's chapter/sections/paragraph numbering
                         system. Use this style when an industry standard already defines the
                         majority of Saudi Aramco's requirements. This is the preferred style
                         because it reduces the number of requirements that must be generated
                         and maintained. It also offers the benefit of alerting users to the
                         Company's special requirements. See Attachment I for details of this
                         style. Avoid repeating unchanged parts of the industry standard in the
                         SAMSS.
                3.3.2    Narrative-style SAMSSs are used when the Standards Committee
                         Chairman determines that an appropriate industry standard does not
                         exist. He may supplement the content of one, or more, industry
                         standards, but the requirements are not written as exceptions. Tailor the
                         document structure of this style to meet the specific needs of the subject.
                         See Attachment II for additional details associated with this style.
        3.4     Contents
                3.4.1    Write using simple, easy-to-understand language. Active sentences are
                         preferred because they are usually shorter and more explicit than passive
                         sentences. Use the verb "shall" to indicate mandatory requirements.
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Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                                 SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                             Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
                         Establish the wording of the title as carefully as possible. It shall
                         indicate, concisely and without ambiguity, the subject matter of the
                         specification in such a way as to distinguish it from that of others,
                         without going into unnecessary detail. Any necessary additional
                         particulars shall be given in the Scope.
                         Every specification shall begin with a Scope section. Here, define
                         without ambiguity, the subject of the specification and the aspect(s) it
                         covers. The Scope shall not contain requirements.
                         Include all requirements in the SAMSS needed by the supplier to
                         manufacture and test the material or equipment that Saudi Aramco wants
                         to procure. SAMSSs may not make reference to individual paragraphs in
                         a SAES. SAMSSs may reference a complete Saudi Aramco Engineering
                         Standard (SAES) only if the SAES specifically includes a statement that
                         the document is approved to be attached to purchase orders. See SAEP-
                         125, for additional details on the contents and use of SAES. Make
                         reference to the content and details of Standard Drawings to the extent
                         that they apply to the material or equipment. To assist the specifier to
                         correctly use the SAMSS, consider development of companion data
                         sheets that will guide him in collecting all requirements.
                         Where specific requirements or conditions need to be repeated in a
                         number of SAMSSs, develop and locate them in separate mandatory
                         documents such as another SAMSS, an SAES, or Standard Drawing.
                         (For example, see SAES-A-112 "Meteorological and Seismic Design
                         Data".) Use appropriate references to the separate documents in the
                         SAMSS.
                         Include definitions of technical terms used within the SAMSS. Do not
                         include nontechnical provisions already covered in Saudi Aramco's
                         standard terms and conditions for contracting and purchasing, such as
                         risk of loss, liability for failure or damages, warranties, rights to inspect,
                         and other such legal matters. Check with the Law or Purchasing
                         Departments if in doubt.
                         SAMSSs will normally include inspection and testing requirements. Use
                         "175-series" forms to collect all inspection and testing requirements from
                         the SAMSSs, referenced industry documents, and other sources that
                         apply. Develop "7900-series" forms to identify other nonmaterial
                         requirements that are an integral part of orders, and support the procured
                         material or equipment. Develop "8314-series" or "8444-series" forms to
                         identify packing specification requirements. See the Saudi Aramco
                         Standard Packing Manual for additional information.
                                                                                             Page 4 of 11
Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                               SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                           Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
                         Where there is a need to review or approve certain technical items
                         covered by the SAMSS (alternate designs, repairs, welder qualifications,
                         test procedures, etc.) by someone in Saudi Aramco at Manager level, or
                         below, indicate this responsibility by designating a specific position
                         (Standard Committee Chairman, Unit Supervisor, Division Coordinator,
                         etc.). Do not use generic titles such as "the Saudi Aramco Engineer".
                         See Attachment I for example.
                3.4.2    Give preference to referencing SAMSSs to the "latest edition" of an
                         industry standard. However, the Standards Committee Chairman may
                         determine that reference to a specific edition of the industry standard,
                         will best satisfy the needs of the Company.
                3.4.3    Use the International System (SI) of Units in SAMSSs, following the
                         instructions of SAEP-103, Metric Units of Weights and Measures.
                3.4.4    Where additional information or explanation is needed to clarify the
                         intent of a requirement or where there is a reasonable chance of
                         misinterpreting or misapplying the requirement, include a commentary
                         note. Make the note brief, limiting it to only the essential items. To
                         distinguish it from the SAMSS requirements, label the note
                         "COMMENTARY" and use italics. See Attachment I for example.
        3.5     Deviations
                3.5.1    Deviations proposed by the supplier that result in material or equipment
                         meeting less than the minimum requirements require waiver approval in
                         accordance with SAEP-302 before issuance of a Purchase Order. For
                         deviations identified after a Purchase Order is issued, the waiver
                         approval is required prior to material or equipment shipment.
                3.5.2    The Responsible Standardization Agency (RSA) Representative (as
                         defined in CU 11.1, Cataloging), may give written approval for
                         substitution of material or equipment with equivalent characteristics or
                         performance, that conform to standards other than those specified.
                         Handle appeals to an RSA Representative substitution rejection by
                         means of the waiver process. See SAEP-302 for details.
        3.6     Approval
                Use the approval process outlined in SAEP-301 "Mandatory Saudi Aramco
                Engineering Requirements" to develop new SAMSSs and revise existing
                SAMSSs. To keep SAMSSs current and up-to-date, conduct a major review and
                revision of every SAMSS at least every five (5) years, or other appropriate
                interval established for the document.
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Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                                     SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                                Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
        3.7      Distribution
                 The Standards Coordinator will ensure that the information of all approved
                 SAMSSs is disseminated per SAEP-301.
4       Responsibilities
        Standards Committee Chairman (SCC) is responsible for doing the following:
        -       Determining the need for SAMSSs, and if required, developing them, making
                decisions about their style and content.
        -       Verifying the cost-effectiveness and technical adequacy of the minimum technical
                and non-material requirements contained in the SAMSSs.
        -       Conducting a major review of every SAMSS at least once every five years and
                making the necessary revisions.
        -       Working with the Inspection Department to develop appropriate "175-series"
                Inspection Requirements forms, to support the material or equipment covered by
                the SAMSSs.
        -       Working with the Materials Traffic Department to develop new packing
                specifications where existing ones do not provide adequate protection.
        -       Coordinating the SAMSSs requirements with the RSA Representative.
                                        Revision Summary
31 May 2003            Revised the "Next Planned Update". Reaffirmed the contents of the document, and
                       reissued with editorial changes.
30 April 2005          Editorial revision to make the REFERENCES (As applicable) rather than (Mandatory).
                                                                                                 Page 6 of 11
Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                               SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                           Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
  Attachment I – Exception Style Saudi Aramco Materials System Specification
        The Exception style SAMSS is preferred. It shall follow the document structure
        outlined below.
        TITLE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS (Mandatory)
        The Title and Table of Contents identify the material specification and lists its contents.
        Subheadings may be used to improve the usefulness of the Table of Contents.
        SCOPE (Mandatory)
        The Scope will define the material or equipment covered by the specification. In most
        cases the Scope will begin with:
                "This specification defines the minimum mandatory requirements for _____".
        If the document's Scope is not unique to Saudi Aramco, summarize the Scope section of
        the industry standard. The Scope may include a description of areas specifically
        excluded from the document. (For example: "This specification is not applicable to
        bowl-type submersible pumps".) Do not include requirements in the Scope.
        CONFLICTS AND DEVIATIONS (Mandatory)
        Include the following two paragraphs in each SAMSS:
                "Any conflicts between this specification and other applicable Saudi Aramco
                Materials System Specifications (SAMSSs), Engineering Standards (SAESs),
                Standard Drawings (SASDs), or industry standards, codes, and forms shall be
                resolved in writing by the Company or Buyer Representative through the
                Manager (Consulting Services, Loss Prevention, etc.) Department of Saudi
                Aramco, Dhahran".
                "Direct all requests to deviate from this specification in writing to the Company or
                Buyer Representative, who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302
                and forward such requests to the Manager (Consulting Services, Loss Prevention,
                etc.) Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran".
        Some SAMSSs may indicate that someone in Saudi Aramco must review or approve
        specific items covered by the specification (alternate designs, repairs, welder
        qualifications, test procedures, etc.). In this case, the SAMSS must indicate the specific
        position (Standards Committee Chairman, Unit Supervisor, Division Coordinator, etc.)
        who is delegated this responsibility, and must direct the Company or Buyer
        Representative to forward all submittals to that position for further processing.
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Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                              SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                          Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
        REFERENCES (As applicable)
        List all documents that are referred to in the SAMSS. Do not list documents that are not
        referred to. Include the following requirement in this section:
                "Material or equipment supplied to this specification shall comply with the latest
                edition of the references listed below, unless otherwise noted".
        References are categorized by type under the following subheadings:
        -   Saudi Aramco documents
        -   Industry Codes and Standards
        -   Other References
        SAES-A-112, "Environmental and Seismic Design Criteria", has been developed to
        consolidate this information and should be referenced in SAMSSs and attached to
        purchase requisitions and orders, when environmental or seismic design criteria apply.
        INFORMATION REQUIRED WITH QUOTATION (Optional)
        This section is optional. It can be used to improve the quality of quotations received by
        Saudi Aramco, as well as the bid evaluations that are prepared. This section is
        especially applicable for material or equipment that are complex in nature (rotating
        equipment, electrical switchgear, etc.). Use the following paragraph, together with a list
        of information required to evaluate the Supplier's quotation.
                "Supply the following information with the quotation. This information is
                necessary and will be used to complete the technical evaluation of the quotation.
                The quotation will be considered technically unacceptable if any of the
                information requested is not included".
        QUALIFICATION (Optional)
        This section is optional. It can be used to ensure the procurement of critical material or
        equipment that has demonstrated high levels of problem-free performance and the
        capability of achieving extended reliability and safe operation over its useful life at a
        minimum cost. Use the model paragraphs below to develop an appropriate set of
        requirements that can determine material or equipment qualification. Do the following
        to these paragraphs: (a) Specify the performance characteristics that apply to the
        SAMSS's material or equipment. (b) Adjust the number of units and time limits to
        achieve the level of confidence associated with the complexity and criticality of the
        material or equipment. (c) If an alternate method of qualification is not appropriate,
        delete the example shown. If an alternate method is appropriate, modify the example
        below or add other methods. (d) Add a list of those critical areas that will be used to
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Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                                SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                            Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
        evaluate the material or equipment, and (e) indicate the specific position with the
        authority to decide on the acceptability and qualification of the material or equipment.
                "Qualification: Material or equipment offered to meet the requirements of this
                specification must be qualified based on demonstrable operating experience. To
                qualify, the following criteria must be satisfied:
                -      At least (quantity) units with identical or equivalent performance
                       characteristics (speed, power rating, discharge pressure, mass flowrate,
                       etc.) must have been manufactured at the proposed location of manufacture
                       and satisfactorily operated for at least (quantity) year(s).
                -      As an alternative, if all "equivalent performance characteristics" do not
                       exist in an individual unit, qualification can be satisfied by demonstrating
                       the experience in several units of a design similar to that proposed, that
                       collectively cover the range of all characteristics. In this case, each of
                       these units must still have satisfactorily operated for at least (quantity)
                       year(s).
                -      Supply the following information on the performance and design of
                       existing equipment for use in determining material or equipment
                       qualification:
                       (List of information and evaluation requirements, such as this example
                       taken from 31-SAMSS-001):
                       o     Pressure, relative molecular mass, volumetric capacity, power rating,
                             speed, and temperature
                       o     Sealing system, bearing design & loading, stage number &
                             arrangement, casing size & design, rotor dynamics, impeller design
                             & performance, material selection, etc.)
                -      Approval of material or equipment qualification will be determined by
                       (indicate the specific position that will evaluate and approve)."
        MODIFICATIONS TO INDUSTRY STANDARD (Mandatory)
        Use the remainder of the document to identify the changes to individual paragraphs in
        the referenced industry standard. Begin the section with the following paragraph,
        inserting the name and number of the industrial standard in place of the parentheses.
                "The following paragraph numbers refer to (industry standard) which is a part of
                this specification. The text in each paragraph is an addition, modification,
                exception, or deletion to the requirements of (industry standard), as noted."
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Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                                  SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                              Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
                COMMENTARY (Optional)
                       Section 3.4 of this procedure allows the use of short Commentary Notes that add
                       information or requirement explanations to assist specification users in the proper
                       interpretation and implementation of the document. Limit notes to essential
                       information, without which there is a high probability of misinterpreting or
                       misapplying the requirements. Locate the note immediately after the portion of
                       the specification to which it applies. Begin the note with the word
                       "COMMENTARY", and select an italics font for the note.
        OTHER MISCELLANEOUS REQUIREMENTS (Optional)
        Include at the end, any miscellaneous requirements that are not covered by the industry
        standard such as:
        -   Nonmaterial Requirements ("7900-series" NMR forms)
        -   Inspection and Testing ("175-series" forms)
        -   Packing Specifications ("8314-series" or "8444-series" forms)
                                                                                             Page 10 of 11
Document Responsibility: Standards Coordinator                                              SAEP-119
Issue Date: 30 April 2005
Next Planned Update: 1 June 2008                          Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
  Attachment II – Narrative Style Saudi Aramco Materials System Specification
        In case an appropriate industry standard does not exist, or there are none considered
        Suitable for the Exception style format, write the SAMSS using the Narrative style
        format. Up to "Modifications to Industry Standard", the major sections in the body of
        this format are identical to and follow the same order as those shown in Attachment I.
        Select those "Optional" sections that apply to the material or equipment covered by the
        SAMSS, and add other sections as necessary.
        TITLE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS (Mandatory)
        SCOPE (Mandatory)
        CONFLICTS AND DEVIATIONS (Mandatory)
        REFERENCES (As applicable)
        INFORMATION REQUIRED WITH QUOTATION (Optional)
        QUALIFICATION (Optional)
        GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (Optional)
        (Use this section for definitions and for specifying other requirements of a general
        nature.)
        MATERIALS (Optional)
        (Use this section to cover mandatory material selection requirements.)
        DESIGN (Optional)
        (Use this section to cover mandatory design requirements.)
        FABRICATION AND ASSEMBLY (Optional)
        (Use this section to cover mandatory fabrication and installation requirements,
        including those that facilitate maintenance.)
        TESTING AND INSPECTION (Optional)
        (Use this section to cover testing and inspection requirements, with their associated
        acceptance criteria.)
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