Name: Hafiz Shoaib Iqbal
Reg No : 2019-Dvm-105
Assignmentsubmitted To : Dr Sir Oneeb Sahb
Topic
Top Dewormers And Rearing Models In Pakistan
1 - Ten Dewormers With Their Properties
1. Oxfendazole
Class: Benzimidazole
Notes: Broad Spectrum(Nematods & Trematods). Non-teratogenic. More safety index
Horses: 10mg/kg SD Ruminants: 2.5 mg/kg SD
Trade Name Composition Packing Company Recommended Dose
Systamax 22.65 mg/ml 100 & 450 ml ICI 1 ml/8 kg
Oxafex 22.65 mg/ml 100, 450ml,1lit GSK Same as Above
Fendamax 22.65 mg/ml 100 & 450 ml Trust Pharma Same as Above
Topmax 22.65 mg/ml 100 ml & 1 liter Zaidis Int. Same as Above
2. Oxyclozanide:
Class:Salicylanilides
Trade Name Composition Packing Company Recommended Dose
Oxanil 3.4% 100,250ml,1 liter Eterna 1 ml/8 kg
Flukil 3.4% 100,500 ml, 1lit Symans Same as Above
Zalvet 3.4% 100 ml,500ml Star Same as Above
3. Oxfendazole + Cobalt + Selenium:
Trade Name Composition Packing Company Recommended Dose
Oxfenda SC 22.65+3.82+0.35mg/ml 450 ml ICI 1 ml/10 kg
Orazol SC 22.65+3.82+0.35mg/ml 100 & 500 ml Selmore PH Same as Above
Gytazole CS 22.65+3.82+0.35mg/ml 100/500 ml/1 liter Zaidis Int. Same as Above
5. Albendazole
Trade Name Composition Packing Company Recommended Dose
Valbazine 11.25% / ml 30 ml & 1 liter Pfizer 1 ml/10 kg
Albenton 11.25% / ml 100 ml & 1 liter Zaidis Int. 1 ml/10 kg
Albanzol Granules 200 mg/g 5 gm & 100 gm Selmore 5 g/100 kg
ValbazineBolus 250mg,750mg 10,50 Pfizer 1 bolus/25 kg
Vety Alben Bolus 250 mg/bolus 50’s Vetycare 1 bolus/25 kg
Albavet Bolus 152mg 50’s Medivet 1 bolus/30 kg
6. Triclabendazole:
Class: Benzimidazole
Horses: Ruminants:
Trade Name Composition Packing Company Recommended Dose
Clanex 50mg 500ml, 1lit Nawan LA=1ml/7kg,
SA=1ml/5kg
Fescinel SC 50mg 500ml, 1 liter Selmore PH Same as Above
7. Levamisole
Class: Imidazothiazoles
Notes: Must be used against Benzimedazole Resistants
Horses: 8-11mg/kg (Less used because of more toxic effects) Ruminants: 6-11mg/kg
Trade Name Composition Packing Company Recommended Dose
Nilworm 1.5% / ml 100, 250 & 1lit ICI 1 ml/2 kg
Levasel Sol. 1.5% / ml 100 ml & 1 liter Selmore PH Same as Above
Levasel Bolus 1.5% / ml 10’s Selmore PH
Levozide 1.5% / ml 100 ml & 1 liter PDH Same as Above
Levoton 1.5% / ml 100 ml & 1 liter Zaidis Int. Same as Above
Vernil 1.5% / ml 100 ml & 1 liter Star Same as Above
8. Levamisole + Oxyclozanide
Trade Name Composition Packing Company Recommended Dose
Nilzan 1.5% + 3.09% 100, 250ml,1lit ICI 1 ml/2 kg
Nayzan 1.5% + 3.09% 100ml, 1lit Symans Same as Above
Levozan 1.5% + 3.09% 100ml, 1lit Star Same as Above
Nilzan Bolus 1.5% + 3.09% 250gm bolus ICI 1bolus/150kg
9. Levamisole + Oxyclozanide + Cobalt + Selenium
T9. Levamisole + Oxyclozanide + Cobalt + Selenium
Trade Name Composition (Per ml) Packing Company Recommended Dose
Nilzan Plus 1.5%+3%+0.382% 100, 250 ml & 1 liter ICI 1 ml/3 kg
Oxycloz LC 1.5%+3%+0.382% 100ml, 1Lit Zaidis Int. Same as Above
Helmex Plus 1.5%+3%+0.382% 150 ml & 1 liter Selmore PH Same as Above
Nawazan 1.5%+3%+0.382% 150 ml & 1 liter Nawan Same as Above
Vety Vermicide Susp. 1.5%+3%+0.382% 150 ml & 1 liter Vetycare Same as Above
Vety Vermicide Bolus 1.5%+3%+0.382% 5’s Vetycare Same as Above
Levozan Plus 1.5%+3%+0.382% 500ml, 1lit Star Same as Above
Levo Power 1.5%+3%+0.382% 100 ml & 1 liter PDH Same as Aboverade Name
2 - Rearing Models In Pakistan
1. Intensive Livestock Farming
. In this system the animals are housed with adequate temperatures, feed and health
care necessary for the production of animals to be healthy and faster. In this system,
the selection of breeds is made for different types of production. It is both capital and
labour intensive.
2. Semi-intensive Livestock Farming
. In this system animals are housed and fed, but are allowed to graze or move around
the farm to scavenge within in an enclosed area within the farm area.
3. Extensive Livestock Farming
Extensive livestock farming is one that is carried out on large areas of land, so that
animals graze and take advantage of the natural resources of various areas. It is usually
carried out with animals that are adapted to the type of field to which they are intended
to take. Extensive Livestock Farming promotes the conservation of the ecosystem.
4. Nomadic Livestock Farming
this is characterized by grazing of animals like cattle on a large expanse of land so that
they have a natural diet. In Nomadic Livestock Farming, the animals are taken to
different lands to eat various foods and resources. This type of livestock farming is
known as nomadic or semi-nomadic. It is typical of peoples who live in arid areas where
cultivation is difficult to carry out, as in some territories in Africa and Asia.
5. Transhumant Livestock Farming
Transhumant livestock farming is one in which the animals are moved to areas whose fields
have food, depending on the season of the year. This livestock farming system is very
advantageous because it increases the fertility of the soils thanks to the manure of the cattle.
The animals feed on various grasses and vegetables and contribute to the dispersal of seeds,
among others. At the moment, the transhumant cattle ranch is little practiced. However, it is
still carried out in various areas of Africa.
6. Organic Livestock Farming
Organic farming is a livestock production system with the aim of obtaining the highest
quality food without using synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, chemical fertilizers,
etc. In addition, animals need a large space and feed on natural products.
