B.Arch Syllabus Update 2017
B.Arch Syllabus Update 2017
181386/GA - IV - E1/2016/Admn
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
                                                Abstract
Faculty of Engineering-B.Arch programme-Revised regulation and syllabus with effect from 2017 admissions-
implemented-Orders issued.
                                              G & A - IV - E
U.O.No. 11016/2017/Admn                                        Dated, Calicut University.P.O, 31.08.2017
       Read:-1.Item No.1 of the Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Architecture held
             on 05.06.2017.
             2.Item No.I.10 of the Minutes of the meeting of the Academic council held on
             17.07.2017.
                                                 ORDER
  As per paper read as (1), the Board of Studies in Architecture discussed and scrutinised the B.Arch
course Regulation 2017 in detail and approved the same with modifications. The Board also approved
the Curriculam and Syllabus for Combined First and Second semester B.Arch Programme.
  According to paper read as (2), the Academic council in its meeting held on 17.07.2017 resolved to
approve Item No.1 of the Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Architecture held on
05.06.2017.
The Vice Chancellor has accorded sanction to implement the above resolution of the Academic
Council.
The following orders are therefore issued;
1.The Revised Regulations and the Syllabus for Combined First and Second semester B.Arch
Programme is implemented with effect from 2017 admission.
(Regulation and syllabus appended)
Ajitha P.P
                                                                            Joint Registrar
To
          1.The Controller of Examinations
          2.Principals of affiliated B.Arch Colleges
          Copy to:PS to VC/PA to PVC/PA to Registrar/PA to CE/DR,B.Tech/EX & EG
          sections/SF/DF/FC
                                                                        Forwarded / By Order
                                                                            Section Officer
     University of Calicut
Course Regulations
of
     Diploma holders from other states should produce an Equivalence certificate from
     the Controller of Technical Exams, Kerala/State Board of Technical Examinations for
     admission to B. Arch. Course.
     Note:
            A relaxation of 5% marks in the qualifying examination will be allowed to those
     candidates who belong to the communities listed under the Socially and
     Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) and whose annual family income is up to
     the specified limit. SC/ST candidates need only a pass in the qualifying examination.
     The amendments in qualifications for admission as notified by the COA from time to
     time will also be applicable for the admission to B. Arch Degree Course.
     2
     affiliated to the University shall be governed by the rules/regulations framed by the
     Commissioner of Entrance Examinations or other competent authority appointed by
     the Government of Kerala, in consultation with the University and without
     contravening with the stipulation of the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the
     COA. The students admitted by affiliated colleges violating the above regulations will
     not be eligible for registration to University Examinations and contravention of the
     regulations shall lead to withdrawal/suspension of affiliation. They shall also satisfy
     the conditions regarding age and physical fitness as prescribed by the University.
     All students shall choose three elective subjects; one each in the sixth, seventh and
     ninth semesters from a set of elective subjects prescribed in the syllabus and offered
     by the institution. There should be at least 25% students of the class/batch for an
     elective subject to be offered.
     New electives may be introduced according to the needs of emerging fields in
     architecture. The name of the elective and its syllabus should be approved by the
     University before the subject is offered as an elective.
     The subjects of study, both theory and practical, shall be in accordance with the
     prescribed scheme and syllabi.
     The medium of instruction, examination, and evaluation is English for all courses,
     design studios, seminar presentations and project/thesis reports.
     3
     Admission to the first year shall be completed by 31st August. The first and second
     semesters shall be combined and the S1 & S2 B. Arch. Examination will be
     conducted at the end of the first academic year.
     The minimum number of working days in combined first and second semesters shall
     be 150 days. In the 3rd to 10th semesters, there shall be a minimum of 75 working
     days. Working periods can be of 50-60 min. duration. A Working week shall consist
     of 30 - 40 periods.
4.   Course Calendar
             The course calendar, published by the University in advance, should be
     strictly followed for ensuring timely conduct of examinations and publication of
     results. The course calendar should be prepared by convening a meeting of
     Principals / Heads of all affiliated architecture institutions.
             Faculty members from affiliated architecture colleges who are assigned duty
     by the University for Centralized Valuation Camp should strictly attend the valuation
     at the specified centre; Head of each institution should ensure this, failing which
     disciplinary action will be initiated against defaulting colleges, including withholding
     of valuation of answer papers of candidates appeared for the concerned examination
     from such institutions. Duty leave shall be granted to such faculty members who are
     assigned valuation duties.
     Faculty members appointed for Centralized Valuation Camp should necessarily have
     minimum two years teaching experience or as prescribed by the University from time
     to time.
     At the end of every semester, the Head of each Institution should forward the list of
     faculty members working in the college along with their qualification, years of
     teaching experience, and subjects taught in various semesters to the University. This
     is a mandatory requirement which should be strictly followed by the Head of each
     Institution. The head of each Institution shall ensure the availability of sufficient
     number of regular faculty members having experience and qualifications (as
     prescribed by the COA in the Regulations for Architecture Education) in the
     institution.
5.   Assessment of Students
             Assessment of students for each subject will be done by internal continuous
     assessment and end semester examinations. The individual maximum marks
     allotted for continuous assessment and End-semester University examinations for
     each subject is as prescribed by the scheme of study.
     4
     from the date of admission of that batch of students). The records of attendance and
     assessment of both current and previous semesters should be available for
     inspection.
a)   Continuous Assessment
        Internal assessment shall be conducted throughout the semester. It shall be
     based on internal examinations, assignments (such as home assignment, problem
     solving, group discussions, quiz, literature survey, seminar, term-project, software
     exercises, etc.) as decided by the faculty handling the course with the approval of
     the head of the institution, and regularity in the class.
     Internal assessment marks of all theory and practical subjects should have a class
     average limited to 80%. If the class average of internal assessment marks of any
     theory subject is greater than 80%, it should be normalized to limit it to 80%. If the
     class average is not greater than 80%, absolute marks should be given.
     For practical subjects, end-semester examination marks of the candidates who have
     secured 40% or more marks should have a class average limited to 80%. If the class
     average of end-semester examination marks of practical subjects is greater than
     80%, it should be normalized to limit the class average to 80%. If it is not greater
     than 80%, absolute marks should be given.
     All the students in the nominal roll of the class on the closing day of semester should
     be considered for normalization of internal marks.
     Normalized internal assessment marks of theory and practical subjects, should be
     published in the college 10 days before sending it to the University so as to enable
     the students to report any corrections.
     All subjects of the B.Arch. Degree Course excluding Dissertation, Practical Training,
     Thesis and Viva Voce are grouped into two. Continuous assessment marks shall be
     awarded as per the following norms for each group.
     GROUP I
           Basic Design, Architectural Design I, II, III, IV, V, and VI, Building Materials
     and Construction – I, II, III, IV, V and VI, Architectural Drawing and Graphics, Visual
     Arts, Model-making Workshop, Communication Skills, Building Science Lab,
     Computer-aided Visualization I and II, and Architectural Detailing and Working
     Drawing.
     GROUP II
         All subjects other than mentioned in Group I.
     5
          i.   The C. A. marks allotted for regularity for all subjects shall be awarded full
               only if the candidates have secured at least 90% attendance in the subject.
               Proportionate reduction will be made in the case of subjects in which he/she
               gets below 90% of the attendance for the subject.
         ii.   The Practical Training, the Dissertation, Thesis and Viva Voce, Jury for Basic
               Design, Architectural Design I to VI, Study Tour, and Documentation Camp
               shall be conducted as per the guidelines given in Section 21.
     The pattern of questions for all subjects shall be specified along with the syllabus of
     the particular subject.
     The question papers shall be scrutinized by an expert on the subject to check the
     conformity to the guidelines.
     6
     Model question paper shall be prepared for each subject after the syllabus
     preparation. This same model question paper along with the syllabus must be sent to
     the question-paper setter every time for framing the questions. All question paper
     setters should provide the scheme and key for the evaluation.The model question
     paper shall be made available to students.
7.   Credit System
           Each subject shall have a certain number of credits assigned to it depending
     upon the academic load and the nature and importance of the subject. The credit
     associated with each subject will be shown in the prescribed scheme and syllabi.
     Each course shall have an integer number of credits, which reflects its weightage.
8.   Grading
             The university shall award the letter grade to students based on the marks
     secured by them in both internal assessment and end-semester examinations taken
     together in the subjects registered. Each letter grade indicates a qualitative
     assessment of the student’s performance and is associated with a specified number
     of grade points. The grading system along with the grade points for each grade,
     applicable to passed candidates is shown below. All passed candidate will be
     allotted a grade S, A, B, C, D, or E according to the total marks scored by him/her.
     Absolute Marks secured by the candidates will also be included in the Mark list.
     If a candidate does not pass a subject as per the conditions given in Section 10,
     he/she will be assigned an Unsatisfactory grade ‘U’ irrespective of his/her total
     marks. If a student does not pass a subject in two attempts, the maximum grade
     he/she can get is ‘C’ when he/she passes the subject in any subsequent
     examination, whatever be the marks scored by him/her.
         Percentage of marks
     (rounded off to the nearest     Corresponding Grade
                                                                        Grade Points
        integer) scored by the             allotted
          passed candidates
91- 100 S 10
81-90 A 9
71-80 B 8
     7
                61-70                          C                            7
51-60 D 6
40-50 E 5
      For converting CGPA to percentage of marks, the following formula can be used.
      Percentage marks = (CGPA - 0.5) x 10.
9.    Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) and Cumulative Grade Point Average
      (CGPA)
          a. A Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) shall be computed for all the
             students for each semester, as follows:
          b. A Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) shall be computed for all the
             students at the end of each semester by taking into consideration their
             performance in the present and the past semesters as follows:
          c. Both the SGPA and CGPA shall be rounded off to the second place of decimal
              and recorded as such for ease of presentation. Whenever the CGPAs are to
              be used for the purpose of determining the merit ranking in a group of
              students, only the rounded off values shall be made use of.
      8
          (a) A candidate who secures not less than 40% marks in a subject at the end-
              semester examinations and not less than 50% of the total marks assigned to
              the subject, shall be declared to have passed the examination in that subject.
OR
          (b) A candidate who secures in end-semester examination itself, 40% of the total
              marks assigned to a subject (60 % of the university exam marks) shall also be
              declared to have passed the examination in that subject.
      The total marks assigned to a subject in the above calculations are the sum of
      maximum marks assigned to the end-semester examination and maximum internal
      assessment marks of that subject. Candidates will be assigned grades according to
      the marks scored.
          • Candidates shall secure 40% of marks in the external jury and 50% aggregate
            in (C.A.+ External Jury) for a pass in Basic Design and Architectural Design I
            to VI.
          • For Dissertation and other such subjects which do not have University
            examination, the minimum marks for pass shall be 50% of the aggregate
            marks.
          • For the Practical Training undertaken after the seventh semester, the
            minimum marks for pass shall be 50% of the aggregate marks.
          • Candidates shall secure 40% of marks in the external jury and 50% aggregate
            (C.A. + External Jury) for passing the Thesis and Viva voce.
      In case, a student fails to secure a pass in this make-up chance, the student shall
      have to take a break and repeat the particular subject/s when it is offered next i.e. as
      a repeater student in the subsequent batch without affecting the sanctioned intake of
      that batch, fulfill the requirements for attendance, secure fresh internal assessment
      and submit the design/assignments as in the case of a regular student.
11. Improvement
      9
             Candidates shall be allowed to improve the grade of any two subjects of
      Group II (as mentioned in Section 5-a) in each semester. If the candidate gets more
      marks in the improvement chance, marks scored in the improvement chance will be
      considered for grading in the subject; otherwise marks scored in the first attempt will
      be retained.
12.   Attendance
          A candidate shall be permitted to appear for the end-semester examinations only
      if he/she satisfies the following requirements:
          a. He/she must secure not less than 75% attendance in the total number of
              working hours in each semester.
          b. He/she must earn a progress certificate from the head of the institution stating
              that he/she has satisfactorily completed the course of study prescribed in the
              semester as required by these regulations.
          c. His/her conduct must be satisfactory.
      Students are eligible for duty leave if they perform certain kinds of duties like
      representing the college/University in sports and games, etc. on recommendation
      from faculty members concerned, Head of Institution shall sanction duty leave for the
      period of absence. The maximum limit of duty leave that can be granted to a student
      during a semester is 10% of the total number of instructional hours engaged in that
      semester.
      Application for duty leave should be submitted to the Head of Institution preferably
      before the duty is performed or within ten working days after returning from duty. If
      duty leave is sanctioned, the student shall meet the faculty members handling
      classes for him/her in that semester (within 2 weeks after returning from duty),and
      request them to mark duty leave granted in the record of attendance.
      10
      permitted to attend the end semester examinations; he/she shall not be permitted to
      attend the next semester.
      A candidate shall be eligible to register for any higher semester i.e. 3rd semester
      onwards if he/she has satisfactorily completed the course of study and registered for
      the examination of the combined first and second semesters. A candidate shall be
      eligible to register for the fourth to tenth semesters if he/she has satisfactorily
      completed the course of study and registered for the examination of the immediate
      previous semester. He/she should register for the semester at the start of the
      semester before the stipulated date. University will notify the starting and closing
      dates for each semester.
      A pass in all subjects of combined first and second semesters is required for a
      student to become eligible for entry into the seventh semester. A pass in all subjects
      of third and fourth semester would be mandatory for entry into ninth semester for all
      students. He/she can be permitted to register with the subsequent batch as and
      when he/she satisfies the eligibility condition as repeater without affecting the
      sanctioned intake of that batch.
      As this rule for promotion is an academic prerequisite, no exemption should be
      granted for any reason whatsoever. The Head of the Institution should take
      necessary measures to implement this rule strictly.
      A student can be transferred from one institution to another institution only in the
      beginning of 3rd semester of the course, after the completion of admission process.
      Social work shall have social / architectural significance .This can be a project
      related to INTACH, Rural/urban housing, Urban/rural social/physical surveys,
      Environmental issues and any such project the Head of the Institution approves. The
      report is to be made available in the college library for reference to concerned
      persons in a suitable format.
      11
      Architectural Design Studio in the relevant semesters, taking not more than 5
      working days in a semester. It can be combined with vacations/holidays.
      For students who are granted exemption from attending any tour, measures shall be
      taken to record their attendance in the college and provide alternate tasks.
      Students are also required to participate in a Documentation camp before the end of
      the Seventh semester.
      12
16.   Class Committee
             The Head of the Institution shall take necessary steps to form a class
      committee for each class at the start of classes of each semester. This class
      committee shall be in existence for the semester concerned. The class committee
      shall consist of the Head of Department, Staff Advisor of the class, a senior faculty
      member of the department, and three student representatives (one of them should
      be a girl). There should be at least two meetings of the class committee every
      semester; it shall be the responsibility of the Head of Department to convene these
      meetings. The decisions of the Class Committee shall be recorded in a register for
      further reference. Each class committee will communicate its recommendations to
      the Head of Institution.
             b) The University shall issue the mark lists of students who pass the
      examinations in supplementary chances, through the head of the institution in which
      the student attended the course work.
           b) A candidate who qualifies for the degree, passing all the subjects of the ten
              semesters within 6 academic years after the commencement of his course of
              study and secures less than 8.0 CGPA but not less than a CGPA of 6.50 of all
              the semesters shall be declared to have passed the B. Arch. Degree
              examination in First Class.
           c) All other candidates who qualify for the degree passing all the subjects of the
              ten semesters and not covered as per Section 18 (a) and 18 (b) shall be
              declared to have passed the B. Arch. Degree examination in Second class.
      13
      Name of the college where the candidate studied for the B. Arch. program shall be
      printed in each grade-card issued to the student. It may be indicated in each mark-
      list that the internal assessment marks of all subjects have been normalized.
      b) Students shall submit the portfolio consisting of the assignments / projects for the
      subject during the course period, with the approval of the staff-in-charge of the
      subject. The staff-in-charge of the subject shall submit a report consisting of the
      details of assignments / projects given, their objectives, and weightage given to each
      work, to the Chairman through the Department.
      The jury members (internal and external examiners together) will evaluate the
      portfolio on the basis of the report. Students shall be present and explain their work
      to the Jury members at the time of evaluating their portfolio.
      14
c) The pass mark for Basic Design and Architecture Design I to VI is 50 % of
aggregate marks (C.A. marks + Jury marks). For external Jury, minimum for a pass
shall be 40%.
d) The Jury members shall submit the consolidated marks countersigned by the
Chairman and the Head of the concerned Institution to the University.
e) The result of the students who fail to secure a minimum of 40% marks in the
external jury and/or a minimum of 50% of aggregate marks (C.A. marks + Jury
marks) will be published by the Head of the Institution within three working days from
the last day of the Jury exam, in order to facilitate them to appear for the make-up
chance. Only those students, who have appeared for the original chance, shall be
eligible for make-up chance.
2. PRACTICAL TRAINING
a) Introduction
       As per the B. Arch. Curriculum, students shall undergo one semester of
practical training immediately after the completion of the 7th semester B.Arch.
examinations. Only those who have passed all studio oriented subjects (Jury
evaluated subjects) up to sixth semester        shall be eligible to undergo practical
training. In such a case where results have not been declared the candidate shall be
given a provisional enrollment in Practical Training.
The training shall be under an architect registered with the COA, possessing an
experience of minimum five years and approved by the Dept. of Architecture of the
teaching institution.
The duration of practical training is one semester (Min. 100 working days / as per
COA norms).
He/she should not be a faculty of the Dept. of Architecture of the teaching Institution
or their immediate relatives or an architect employed in the Public sector.
15
      Preparation of drawings for getting building permissions, working drawings,
       service drawings, etc.
      Preparation of estimates, specifications, contract documents, and tender
       documents
      Discussion with clients and other consultants
Makeup chance will be given to those who fail in the jury of practical training as per
the norms applicable for other Jury examinations. In case, a student fails to secure a
pass in this makeup chance, the student shall have to take a break and repeat the
practical training when it is offered next i.e. as a repeater student in the subsequent
batch without affecting the sanctioned intake of that batch.
Variation in the opportunities for training available in various architects firms shall not
adversely affect the students’ marks. Their efforts to gain experience and regularity
in conforming to the prescribed norms shall be taken into account.
The Head of the department of the teaching institution shall allot a guide for each
student considering the nature of the work and specialization of the faculty member.
Students shall obtain approval for the project of Thesis from the Department of the
16
teaching Institution. The duration of the thesis will be 18 weeks from the date of
commencement of the tenth semester of B.Arch. Degree Course.
The project selected may be either a live architectural project or a hypothetical one
so that the student gets training in tackling projects similar to what he/she is likely to
face in his/her professional career. The project and its programming shall be worked
out by the student in consultation with the guide.
The work should include an intensive study of the topography, climate and problems
concerned with design of spaces and structures. The solution of the problem shall
incorporate the integrated approach of the architect, engineer, urban designer,
planner and landscape architect and this shall be reflected in the preparation of
drawings and written report. Students are required to maintain a work diary of the
thesis work. All students are required to schedule their thesis work and get it
approved by the guide at the beginning of the thesis work. A copy of the schedule
shall be submitted to the thesis coordinator nominated by the Head of the
Department.
b) Internal Evaluation
       Internal evaluation of each student will be done by a three member jury
constituted by the Department. Guide shall be one member of the jury. The other jury
members are to be constituted either from the faculty of Architecture of the Teaching
College and/or from among the Architects registered with the Council of Architecture,
incorporated under the architect’s act 1972, with not less than five years experience.
The progress will be assessed by the jury periodically through a minimum of four
stages of reviews, the dates of which will be published by the department before the
commencement of the tenth semester. Each review shall assess the student’s
systematic design process and solutions expressed by graphical (including models)
and oral presentation.
300 marks to be awarded as marks for internal assessment and shall be awarded
through the four reviews. The split up of the same shall be normally as follows.
       Review 2 – Review of Previous stage, arriving at lay out plan, Sketch design
for various building blocks including Floor Plans, Sections, Elevations, Views, Block
Models etc., Conformity to Relevant Standards, Bye laws etc. and Achievement of
Basic Objectives of Architectural Design, Further studies on Special Topic.
                                                                            90 marks
       Review 3 - Review of Previous stages, Final Layout, Final Design for various
building blocks through relevant Plans, Sections, Elevations, Views etc., Details of
Building and Site Services, Site Planning and Landscape schemes, Preparation of
17
relevant Detailed Drawings, Application of Special Topic in the design scheme,
Preparation of Draft Report.
                                                                      90 marks
Students have to obtain a total of 40% marks combining the four stages of reviews to
become eligible for the external jury, failing which he/she has to repeat with the next
immediate batch.
Such students will have to take a token registration from the university to continue
their Thesis along with the next regular batch. These students will be considered as
supplementary candidates without affecting the regular strength of the class.
c) External evaluation
      The University shall appoint the jury panel for the jury examinations. The jury
panel will consist of one/two external examiner(s) and internal examiners who are to
be appointed by the University on the recommendations of the Chairman of the
B.Arch. program.
Students shall secure 40% of marks in the external jury and 50% aggregate (Internal
+ External Jury) for successfully completing the Thesis and Viva voce.
The jury appointed by the University shall evaluate the thesis documents and
conduct viva voce. Marks shall be jointly awarded by the jury out of the maximum of
300 and the tabulated marks list along with the original shall be forwarded to the
controller of examinations through the chairperson.
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The format and other instructions regarding the schedule of reviews, preparation of
the bound volumes of Data Collection, Final Report, Final Sheets, Model, etc. will be
announced by the Dept. of Architecture of the Teaching Institution.
The Head of the Department shall have the freedom to send the thesis documents
after the final Jury evaluation for participating in competitions organized by the
Council of Architecture etc., with the consent of the concerned candidate. Anything
which is not explicitly covered in these regulations shall be decided by the thesis
monitoring committee.
a) Study Tour
       The study tours for visiting important places of Architectural interest shall be
conducted as part of Architectural Design and shall officially be accompanied by the
faculty members. The maximum duration of one study tour shall be limited to 15
days combined with vacation, out of which working days shall not exceed 5 in a
semester. Each student shall submit a detailed bound report of the educational tour
to the Head of the Department within two weeks after the programme. These bound
reports signed by the staff advisor or faculty in charge of tours / visits and by the
Head of the department, shall also be considered for evaluations as part of the
Architectural Design Jury.
b) Documentation Camp
       The documentation camp shall be of maximum 7 days duration and
conducted as part of the Architectural Design course before the end of the seventh
semester. The faculty members handling the subject shall also be present in the
camp. The documentation camp consists of preparation of measured drawings of
selected buildings / historic places inside and around the state of Kerala.
The originals of materials produced as part of the study tour and camp shall be
submitted to the Department of the college and such materials submitted shall be the
property of the Department. These drawings / reports shall be signed by the staff
advisor or faculty in charge of the Architectural Design Studio and by the Head of
department. They shall also be considered for evaluation as part of the Architectural
Design Jury.
5. DISSERTATION
      Students of the B.Arch. Degree course are required to submit a Dissertation
as part of the ninth semester. Students admitted to the ninth semester shall submit
choices of their dissertation within a week after the commencement of the ninth
semester classes.
The Head of the department of the teaching institution shall allot a Dissertation
Supervisor (Faculty member of the Dept. of Architecture of the teaching institution)
for each student considering the nature of the topic and specialization of the faculty
member. Students shall obtain approval for the topic of the Dissertation from the
Department of the teaching Institution.
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Continuous assessment for Dissertation shall be done for a weightage of 50% of the
total marks by the Dissertation supervisor who will award marks for three
assessments as per the academic schedule of the University. For Dissertation, a
Viva Voce Examination shall be conducted at the end of the semester. The head of
Dept. of the teaching institution shall constitute a jury for evaluating the final
presentation of the dissertation work. The jury panel shall be constituted from
among the faculty of the Dept. of Architecture of the Teaching institution
and/or from among the Architects registered with the council of Architecture,
incorporated under the architect’s act 1972, with not less than 5 years
experience.
       Notwithstanding all that has been stated above, the University has the
right to modify any of the above regulations from time to time as per the
University rules and the COA regulations.
20
           UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT – B. ARCH. DEGREE COURSE SCHEME – 2017
                                    ADMISSION
Course Objectives
Course Outcome
Text books
   • Charles Wallschlaeger & Synthia Busic Snyder, Basic Visual Concepts & Principles for
       artists, architects & designers, McGraw hill, USA, 1992.
   • Joseph De Chiara, Michael J Crosbie, Time Saver Standards for Building Types, McGraw
       Hill Professional 2001
Reference Books
   • Arthur L. Guptill and Susan E. Meyer, 'Rendering in Pen and Ink' , Watson-Guptill, 1997
   • Francis D.K.Ching - Architecture - Form Space and Order, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,
       (Canada),1979.
   • Francis D.K.Ching – Drawing – A creative Process, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,
       (Canada),1979.
   • Joseph De Chiara, Julius Panero, Martin Zelnik, Time Saver Standards for Interior Design
       and Space Planning, McGraw Hill 2001.
   • Julius Panero, Martin Zelnik, Human Dimension and Interior Space, Whitney Library of
       Design, 1975
   • Maitland Graves,The Art of Colour and Design, McGraw Hill Book Company Inc.,1951
   • Mark Karhen, Space planning basics, John Wiley & son - 2004
   • Neuferts' Architect's Data, Orbid Publishing Ltd., Know how the complete course in Dit and
       Home Improvements NO.22,Bed Fordbury,London,W.C.2,1981.
   • Owen Cappleman & Michael Jack Kordan, Foundations in Architecture: An Annotated
       Anthology of beginning design projects, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
   • Paul Laseau, Graphic Thinking For Architects and Designers, John Wiley & Sons, New York,
       2001.
   • Paul Zelanski & Mary Pat Fisher, Design Principles & Problems , 2nd Ed, Thomson &
       Wadsworth, USA,1996
   •   Robert Gill, Rendering with Pen and Ink
   •   Simon Unwin, ‘Analizing Architecture’, Routledge, 2003
   •   V.S.Pramar, Design fundamentals in Architecture, Somaiya Publications Pvt.Ltd., New
       Delhi,1973.
   •   Wong Wucius, Principles of color composition, Van Nostrand Rein Hold – 1976
   •   Wang Wucius, , Principles of three dimensional design, Van Nostrand Rein Hold – 1976
   •   Wang Wucius, Principles of Two dimensional design, Van nostrand Rein hold -1972
MODULE I
FUNDAMENTALS IN DESIGN (48 Hours)
Elements in composition: Point, Line, Plane, Volume, Colour, Texture. Analyzing        paintings,
compositions, murals, sculptures, building and nature.
Principles of design – Dominance, unity, balance, symmetry, hierarchy, rhythm, contrast,
harmony, focus etc. .
Introduction to fundamentals in drawing, composition and understanding graphic medium:
Basic exercises in drawing skill building, composition and design vocabulary
MODULE II
CREATIVITY (24 Hours)
Compositional and modeling exercises in 2 D and 3 D using concepts like abstraction,
transformation, Illusion, symbolism. Exercises on observation and visual perception on the
principles of Gestalt Theory
Forms: Generation of 3 D volumes from 2 D planes. Various organizations of forms and
principles involved in articulating forms using architectural examples. Study of Solids and
voids.
Study of linear and planar forms using materials like Mount Board, metal foil, box boards,
wire string, thermocol etc.
MODULE III
FORMS (32 Hours)
Colour and texture: Study of colour and colour schemes, texture and texture scheme.
Perception of colour and texture in light from natural and artificial sources. Study of
openings for light, shadow, shades and sciography and their effect on spaces’
Study of fluid and plastic forms using appropriate materials like clay, plaster of paris etc. and
explore the play of light and shade.
Scale and proportion: Study of scale and proportioning systems – Classical orders, Golden
Section etc. Anthropometrics – Study of space standards and anthropometrics to include
physically handicapped and elderly
MODULE IV
DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN PROCESS (56 Hours)
Major: Design of a fundamental furniture lay-out , circulation, Lighting and ventilation for
space such as Living, Dining Bedroom Architect’s Office , Doctor’s clinics or exterior space
like out-door Dining, Gathering space etc.
Minor: Detailing and designing a Furniture used in the Design
Stress should be on concept generation and development of rich design process.
TOTAL HOURS: 160
SEMESTER
                     Course Name              L-T-P/S       Credits      Year of introduction
I Course No.
               THEORY OF DESIGN
 AR17-12                                       2-0-0           4                 2017
                      -I
Course Objectives
Course Outcome
Text books
   • Francis D. K. Ching, Architecture - Form, Space and Order, Van Nostrand Reinhold
       Company ,1979
   • Roger H. Clark, Michael Pause, Precedents In Architecture, Van Nostrand Reinhold
       Company ,1996
Reference Books
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN – Understanding the basic elements of design: point, line, plane,
volume.
FORMS – Properties of forms - Understanding perceptual effects of geometric forms, cube,
sphere, pyramid, cylinder and cone and its section as well as their derivatives with respect to
the evolution of architectural form and space – Transformation of forms –Articulation of
forms.
SPACE – Understanding perceptual effects of specific configuration of architectural spaces –
Elements defining spaces –Spatial relationships - Spatial organisation – centralised, linear,
radial, clustered, grid –built form and open space relationships.
TOTAL HOURS: 40
Course Objectives
The Building materials and construction course for students of architecture would,
   • Introduce to the student different components of buildings and various materials, their
      properties and uses.
   • Provide an exposure to the principles of masonry construction, arches, lintels/ beams,
      corbelling, cantilever etc.
   • Help them to understand the details of construction using stone and soil as well as
      products derived from them.
Course Outcome
   • An understanding of the properties of various building materials and their applications.
   • Exposure to the common construction techniques used for constructing various components of a
       building.
   • Development of architectural drafting skills in the representation of construction details.
Text books
   • Arora S.P. and Bindra S.P., “Text book of Building Construction”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New
       Delhi, 2012.
   •   Klans Dukeeberg, Bambus – Bamboo, Karl Kramer Verlag Stuttgart Germany, 2000.
   •   National Building Code Of India 2005- Part 6 Structural Design- Section 3 Timber and Bamboo.
   •   Francis D.K. Ching, Building Construction Illustrated John Wiley & Sons 2000.
   •   Balagopal T.S. Prabhu, “Civil Engineering Drawing Hand book”
Reference Books
   • Ghanshyam Pandya, M.P. Ranjan, Nilam Iyer Bamboo and Cane Crafts of Northeast India;
       National Institute of Design (2004).
   •   Don A. Watson Construction Materials and Processes McGraw Hill 1972.
   •   WB Mckay Building construction, Vol 1,2, Longman UK 1981.
   •   Barry, The Construction of Buildings; Affiliated East West press put Ltd New Delhi 1999.
MODULE I
INTRODUCTION (15 hrs)
Drafting Exercises on Representation of different types of building materials in plan and
sections. Symbols used to denote different types of joinery, plumbing fittings and accessories in
plan, sections and elevations.
Components of Building – Sub structure and Super structure. Drafting Exercises on Simple,
cross section of walls showing various building components in plan and section.
Introduction to Building Materials – Sand, Stone, Brick, Timber, Clay & Ceramic products –
their sources, classification, properties, and applications.
MODULE II
FOUNDATIONS (12 hrs.)
Introduction to Foundations – Definition, function, types – selection criteria – bearing capacity
of soil – methods of testing – settlement of foundations
Drafting exercises on various types of foundations – Wall Footing, Isolated Footing, Combined
Footing
MODULE III
MASONRY (30 hrs.)
Brick Masonry - Types of bricks, principles of brick masonry construction - joints, pointing and
finishing, types of brick masonry - brick masonry work using different bonds, rat trap bond,
Junctions – T- Junction (1 and 11/2 bricks), L – Junction (1 and 11/2 bricks), Cross junction (2
bricks), Piers – 1, 11/2, 2 bricks, Brick paving, Reinforced Brick Masonry, Cavity wall,
Composite Masonry and arches, types of mortar & mortar mix for brick construction-
Plastering - Brick masonry for foundation plinth and wall, arches and lintels in brick, coping,
steps.
Principles of stone masonry construction - types of stone masonry random rubble masonry/
Ashlar Masonry - stone finishes- jointing types of mortar for stone construction - Stone
masonry for foundation, plinth and wall, retaining wall, arches and lintels in stone, coping,
steps, flooring, cladding.
MODULE IV
MUD CONSTRUCTION, CLAY PRODUCTS AND RURAL MATERIALS (15 hrs.)
Cob, Rammed earth, Wattle and daub construction- Principles of Masonry construction using
Adobe, Compressed Stabilized Earthen Blocks; Foundation and plinth for mud structures,
Design of openings (arches, corbelled arches), Mud plaster, mud mortar, Damp and weather
proofing of mud structures, Mud flooring, Construction of thatched roof.
Drafting Exercises on Hollow clay blocks – walls, roofs, partitions - Applications of various
natural materials (Mud, Bamboo, Casuarinas, Palm, Coconut, Hay, Grass husk) in various parts
of the building.
TOTAL HOURS: 72
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION PATTERN
Q I - 8 short type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module.
Q II - 2 Questions of 15 marks from module I with choice to answer anyone.
Q III - 2 Questions of 15 marks from module II with choice to answer anyone.
Q IV - 2 Questions of 15 marks from module III with choice to answer anyone.
Q V - 2 Questions of 15 marks from module IV with choice to answer anyone.
 SEMESTE                 Course Name                 L-T-P/S      Credits   Year of introduction
 R I Course
     No.
               THEORY OF STRUCTURES-
 AR 17-14                                               2-1-0         4               2017
               I
Course Objectives
Course Outcome
Text books
   • Rajasekharan S.and Sankarasubramanian G., Engineering Mechanics-Statics and Dynamics,
       Vikas Publications, New Delhi
   •   R.K.Banzal., Engineering Mechanics, Lakshmi Publications Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi
   •   S.B Junnarkar & H.J Shah, Mechanics of Structures Vol I ,Charotar publishing House, Anand
   •   R.K.Banzal., Strength of Materials, Lakshmi Publications Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi
Reference Books
   • Shames I.H, Engineering Mechanics-Statics and Dynamics, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
   • Hibbeler R.C., Engineering Mechanics- Statics, Pearson Education, New Delhi
   • Timoshenko, Strength of Materials Vol. I & Vol. II, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi
   •    James M Gere & Stephen P Timoshenko, Mechanics of Materials, CBS Publishers &
       Distributors, New Delhi
Beams: Types of beams- Supports- Loads-Support reactions of simply supported, cantilever and
overhanging beams. Principle of virtual work (concept only).
TOTAL HOURS: 60
Course Objectives
The History of Architecture - I course for students of architecture would,
    • Provide an insight to the architecture of the prehistoric period, ancient civilizations
      across the world, and Buddhist and Hindu architecture in India.
    • Introduce them to the cultural and contextual determinants that influenced the built form
      and settlement patterns.
    • Help them to understand the development of architecture with reference to character,
      style, materials, technology, climate, geography, religion, and culture.
Course Outcome
    • An understanding about the spatial and stylistic qualities associated with architecture of
      various civilizations.
    • Placing architecture within the realm of various social, political and economic
      upheavals, and as a response to cultural and contextual pressures.
    • Enable students to appreciate chronological developments along the timeline and across
      various civilizations and geographies.
Reference Books
    • Banister Fletcher, ‘ Dan Cruickshank Sir Banister Fletcher’s a history of architecture: A
      History of Architecture’, Architectural Press, 1996
    • Percy Brown, ‘ Indian Architecture: Buddhist and Hindu Periods”, D. B. Taraporevala,
      1965
    • Satish Grover, ‘The Architecture of India: Buddhist and Hindu’, Vikas, 1980
    • G.K.Hiraskar, ‘The Great Ages of World Architecture’
    • Christopher Tadgell, ‘The History of Architecture in India’, Phaidon, 1994
    • Satish Chandra, ‘History of Architecture and Ancient Building Materials in India’, Tech
      Books Internationals, 2003
    • James C. Harle, ‘The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent’: Second Edition,
      Yale Univ. Press, 1994
    • Henri Stierlin - Hindu India - From Khajuraho to the Temple city of Madurai – Taschen,
      2002
    • Carmen Kagal, Vistara: the Architecture of India, published by Festival of India, 1998
    • Ilay Cooper, ‘Barry Dawson, Traditional Buildings of India’, Thames and Hudson, 1998
TOTAL HOURS: 46
Course Objectives
The Architectural Drawing and Graphics course for students of architecture would,
   • Introduce students to the fundamental techniques of architectural drawing and develop
      appropriate manual skills for visualization and technical representation of built forms in
      different types of drawings. The course also acts as a bridge to understanding basics of
      computer aided drafting and architectural graphics.
Course Outcome
   • An understanding of the concepts of architectural drawing techniques.
   • Assisting the students to develop a graphical language of architecture both in 2D and 3D.
Reference Books
   •   N. D. Bhatt, ‘Elementary Engineering’.
   •   Cari Lara Svensan and Wiliam Ezara Street, ‘Engineering Graphics’.
   •   K. Venugopal, ’Engineering Drawing and Graphics’.
   •   S. Rajaraman, ‘ Practical Solid Geometry’.
   •   Francis D. K. Ching, ‘ Drawing, Space, Form, Expression’.
   •   Shankar Mulik, ‘Perspectives and Sciography’, Allied Publishers, India, 1999
Note:
Number of drawing exercises suggested above is for class work. Additional exercises wherever
necessary may be given as home assignments.
TOTAL HOURS: 85
Course Objectives
The Visual Arts & Presentation course for students of architecture would,
   • Provide requisite knowledge of visual language involving various media. The primary
       focus is on developing basic drawing and painting skills, as applied to architecture.
   • Help students acquire basic knowledge about the characteristic of colours (water/ poster/
       crayon etc.) and develop skills in using various media as effective and versatile
       presentation tools.
Course Outcome
   • An understanding of the techniques of usage of various media and their applications.
   • Development of architectural presentation skills using different media.
Reference Books
   •   J.H. Bustano, ‘Principles of Colour and Colour Mixing’.
   •   Francis D.K. Ching, ’Architectural Graphics,’ John Wiley, 2002.
   •   Francis D.K. Ching, ‘Drawing, Space, Form, Expression’.
   •   Victor Perard, ‘Anatomy and Drawing’.
   •   Luis Slobodkin, ‘Sculpture-Principle and Practice’.
   •   Suzanne Huntington, ‘Art of Ancient India’.
   •   Roy C. Craven, ‘Indian Art’.
   •   J.C. Harle, ‘Art & Architecture of the Indian Sub-continent’.
a. Primary pencil sketching, tonal value and variation, shading techniques and texture
technique.
b. Primary ink drawing techniques using nib pens, Radiograph, Rotring pens, tonal value and
variation, shading techniques and texture technique.
c. Study of Objects having varied shapes (cuboids, prismatic, spherical, globular etc.) in
different media- charcoal, pencils, pastels and ink. Sketching of simple natural / manmade
forms in combination with trees , human figures etc
d. Outdoor Study; study of monuments. Buildings in pencils, ink, charcoal, pastels etc. study
should focus on Architectural details, wherever relevant.
e. Rendering of perspective with sciography of Architectural Design problems.
f. Sciography - Use, Definition, Direction of Light, Location of object, Method of finding
shadows of a sphere, Right circular cone, shade of double curve surface of revolution. Shadows
of lines and circles. Shadows of architectural elements. Shadows of circular solids. Shadows on
buildings.
a. Elements of Painting: Pictorial & Spatial organizations, Form and texture in Painting, Theory
of Colour- Chromatic Values, Colour wheel, colour chart, Two-dimensional/ Three dimensional
aspects of Painting.
b. Basic psychological aspects of lines, forms and colours, Unity of forms: Gestalt theory.
c. Techniques of Rendering in water, poster, oil, mixed media and New Media.
d. Architectural photography:
    • Photography for documentation work.
    • Use of Photography for making audio-visual Presentation projects.
    • Use of Photography for simulating, overlaying or just positioning of building in different
       background /environments.
   • Special skills and equipment required for photography of buildings-Effects of using various
       lenses / filters in Photography of buildings.
   •   Effects of outdoor light on buildings for photography, study of shadow in architectural
       photography.
   •   Scale relationships in photography of buildings.-Photographing interiors-special skills and
       equipment required. Comparative values / effects black and white effects / colour photography
       in architecture.
a. Introduction to Indian aesthetics/ Canonical principles of Indian Art, Sculpture & Painting.
b. Mural Tradition in Kerala- Study of Style, Form and Technique.
c. Languages, Methods & Techniques of Sculpture: Form, Texture, Mass and Volume. Sculpture
in relief, Shallow relief, Sculpture in round. Free standing sculpture in relation to Architectural
space.
d. Techniques: Molding & casting in Plaster, Mud, Cement and Fiber glass.
TOTAL HOURS: 66
Course Objectives
Course Outcome
   • This course will assist the students to enhance their project presentation skills by the use of
       simple as well as detailed architectural models.
Reference Books
   • Criss. B. M., “Designing with models: A Studio guide to Architectural Process Models”,
       John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 2011.
   • Werner, M., “Model Making”, Princeton Architectural Press, New York , 2011.
   • Congdon, Roark T., "Architectural Model Building: Tools, Techniques & Materials",
       Bloomsbury Academic, 2010.
   • Knoll, W. and Hechinger, M., “Architectural Models: Construction Techniques", Cengage
       Publications, 2014.
   • Dunn, N., “Architectural Modelmaking”, Laurence King Publishing, 2013.
   • Schilling, A., “Basics Model-building”, Birkhauser, Berlin, 2007.
   • Mi-Young, Pyo, “Construction and Design Manual: Architectural Model”, Dom Publishers,
       Germany, 2012.
MODULE I
BASICS OF MODEL-MAKING TECHNIQUES (6 Hours)
Techniques of cutting paper to create regular polygon shapes as 2D planes (3-sided to 10-
sided polygons).
Creating basic solid shapes such as square, rectangle, circle & triangle with various paper
medium.
MODULE II
GEOMETRIC & FREE-FLOWING FORMS (10 Hours)
Creating platonic solids with suitable paper medium.
Making of models using free flowing materials such as clay, plaster of paris etc.
MODULE III
BLOCK & SITE MODELS (12 Hours)
Creating block models of buildings and detailed site model using suitable materials for
roads & landscape elements.
MODULE IV
DETAILED ARCHITECTURAL MODELS (12 Hours)
Creating a detailed building model: Exterior / interior using different materials and paper to
represent the actual material in a suitable scale.
TOTAL HOURS: 40
SEMESTER
                     Course Name             L-T-P/S         Credits        Year of introduction
I Course No.
                 COMMUNICATIO
 AR 17-19                                     0-0-2             2                   2017
                   N SKILLS
Course Objectives
The Communications Skills course for students of architecture would,
   • Augment their communication skills in English by developing their listening,
      speaking, reading and writing skills.
   • Improve their speaking skills particularly with respect to clients, suppliers, business
      partners and colleagues and help to develop their architectural vocabulary.
   • Enhance their reading particularly architectural journals and books, building rules
      and regulations, and catalogues.
   • Help to cultivate their general as well as analytical writing skills especially writing
      resumes, letters, emails, proposals and reports.
Course Outcome
   • This course will assist the students to hone their communication skills to interact with
       potential clients and business partners. It would also enhance their architectural vocabulary
       so as to improve the efficacy of their project presentations.
Reference Books
   • Schmalz, Bill. Architect’s Guide to Writing: For Design and Construction Professionals,
       Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd., 2014.
   • Greusel, D., Architect’s Essentials of Presentation Skills, John Wiley & Sons, New York,
       2002.
   • Eric H. Glendinning & Beverly Holmstrom, "Study reading - A course in reading Skills for
       academic purposes", Cambridge University Press,1992.
   • John Kirkman, “Good style - writing for science and technology", E&FN Spon, an Imprint
       of Chapman & Hall, 1992.
   • Anderson, P.V, Technical Communication: A Reader-centered approach, Wadsworth, Eighth
       Edition, USA, 2014.
   • Krishna Mohan and Meera Banerji: Developing Communication Skills (Mac Millan India
       Ltd)[2000].
   • John Seely, The Oxford Guide to Writing and Speaking, Oxford University Press, New
       Delhi, 2004.
   • Lewis, N., Speak Better Write Better , W.R.Goyal Publishers& Distributors, Delhi, 2011.
   • Wren, P.C. & Martin, H., High School English Grammar & Composition, S. Chand
       Publishing, 2017.
   • Thorpe, E. and Thorpe, S., Objective English, Pearson Education India, New Delhi, 2016.
   • Sen, L., Communication Skills, Prentice Hall India Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
   • Carnegie, D., The Quick and Easy Way to Effective Speaking, Rupa & Co., New Delhi,
       2016.
   • Bansal, R. K. and Harrison, J.B., Spoken English: A Manual of Speech & Phonetics, Orient
       Blackswan, Hyderabad, 2013.
   • Murphy Raymond, Essential English Grammar 2Ed, Cambridge University press
   • Thakkar Prathesh , The Ultimate Guide to IELTS Writing, MK Book Distributors
   • Oxford Advanced Learners Pocket Dictionary 4th Ed.
MODULE I
BASICS OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS (12 Hours)
Introduction to Phonetics and Phonetic symbols – Relevance in the area of pronunciation-
Transcription of words using phonetic symbols especially the recurring words in the field
of Architecture –Reduction of speech sounds in natural speech -Oral presentations and role
plays (5 minutes activities)
Practice session in using a dictionary effectively with special focus on the origin, meaning
and pronunciation of words
Listening – Listening to news bulletins and related voice modulations- interviews and
discussions from various media
Speaking – Giving directions and instructions, negotiating meaning, convincing people,
describing places, telephone conversations, participating in small group discussions
-stress , rhythm and intonation in connected speech
Reading –News papers and lengthy articles related to architecture and construction
Writing - process descriptions, formal emails & letters, blogs
Vocabulary Development – Abbreviations, appropriate words to describe topics in
architecture
Grammar – Basics-Suitable tenses to write descriptions in the field of Architecture
MODULE II
DESCRIPTIVE TECHNIQUES (8 Hours)
Listening – Description of places, conversations and answering questions
Speaking - making a power point presentation on a given topic
Reading - architecture manuals / regulations
Writing - writing a resume/CV, business letters, report, Memos etc.
Vocabulary – Vocabulary building activities.
Grammar - collocations
MODULE III
ANALYTICAL SKILLS (8 Hours)
Listening - TED talks
Speaking - participating in group discussions
Reading - reading and interpreting visual information
Writing - writing analytical and argumentative essays
Vocabulary - suitable words to be used in analytical and argumentative essays
Grammar - subject-verb agreement
MODULE IV
PRESENTATION SKILLS (12 Hours)
Listening – Developing listening skills in relation to IELTS,TOEFL, GRE and CAT
examinations
Speaking – Elements of effective presentation tools-Voice Modulation-Power point
presentations-Audience Analysis-talking about one’s project proposal-body language-how
to face the interview board-mock interviews-group discussion-debates-soft skills-emotional
literacy
Reading - reading essays on construction, buildings, different schools of architecture
Writing – writing proposals, role of references / bibliography, table of contents, index
Vocabulary - related vocabulary
Grammar - Cohesive devices
TOTAL HOURS: 40