ANNEX 9 - Facilitation
ANNEX 9 - Facilitation
Recommended Practices
   Annex 9
   to the Convention on
   International Civil Aviation
Facilitation
    Twelfth Edition
    July 2005
Orders should be sent to one of the following addresses, together with the appropriate remittance (by bank draft, cheque or money order)
in U.S. dollars or the currency of the country in which the order is placed. Credit card orders (American Express, MasterCard and Visa)
are accepted at ICAO Headquarters.
International Civil Aviation Organization. Attention: Document Sales Unit, 999 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7
  Telephone: +1 (514) 954-8022; Facsimile: +1 (514) 954-6769; Sitatex: YULCAYA; E-mail: sales@icao.int;
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  Telephone: +86 137 0177 4638; Facsimile: +86 21 5888 1629; E-mail: glorymaster@online.sh.cn
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  Telephone: +20 (2) 267 4840; Facsimile: +20 (2) 267 4843; Sitatex: CAICAYA; E-mail: icao@idsc.net.eg
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  Telephone: +91 (22) 2261 2521, 2265 9599; Facsimile: +91 (22) 2262 3551; E-mail: sbh@vsnl.com
Japan. Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation, 15-12, 1-chome, Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo
  Telephone: +81 (3) 3503-2686; Facsimile: +81 (3) 3503-2689
Kenya. ICAO Regional Director, Eastern and Southern African Office, United Nations Accommodation, P.O. Box 46294, Nairobi
  Telephone: +254 (20) 622 395; Facsimile: +254 (20) 623 028; Sitatex: NBOCAYA; E-mail: icao@icao.unon.org
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Nigeria. Landover Company, P.O. Box 3165, Ikeja, Lagos
  Telephone: +234 (1) 4979780; Facsimile: +234 (1) 4979788; Sitatex: LOSLORK; E-mail: aviation@landovercompany.com
Peru. Director Regional de la OACI, Oficina Sudamérica, Apartado 4127, Lima 100
  Teléfono: +51 (1) 575 1646; Facsímile: +51 (1) 575 0974; Sitatex: LIMCAYA; Correo-e: mail@lima.icao.int
Russian Federation. Aviaizdat, 48, Ivan Franko Street, Moscow 121351 / Telephone: +7 (095) 417-0405; Facsimile: +7 (095) 417-0254
Senegal. Directeur régional de l’OACI, Bureau Afrique occidentale et centrale, Boîte postale 2356, Dakar
  Téléphone: +221 839 9393; Fax: +221 823 6926; Sitatex: DKRCAYA; Courriel: icaodkr@icao.sn
Slovakia. Air Traffic Services of the Slovak Republic, Letové prevádzkové sluzby Slovenskej Republiky, State Enterprise,
  Letisko M.R. Stefánika, 823 07 Bratislava 21 / Telephone: +421 (7) 4857 1111; Facsimile: +421 (7) 4857 2105
South Africa. Avex Air Training (Pty) Ltd., Private Bag X102, Halfway House, 1685, Johannesburg
  Telephone: +27 (11) 315-0003/4; Facsimile: +27 (11) 805-3649; E-mail: avex@iafrica.com
Spain. A.E.N.A. — Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea, Calle Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena, 14, Planta Tercera, Despacho 3. 11,
  28027 Madrid / Teléfono: +34 (91) 321-3148; Facsímile: +34 (91) 321-3157; Correo-e: sscc.ventasoaci@aena.es
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  Telephone: +41 021 943 2673; Facsimile: +41 021 943 3605; E-mail: mvandiermen@adeco.org
Thailand. ICAO Regional Director, Asia and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 11, Samyaek Ladprao, Bangkok 10901
  Telephone: +66 (2) 537 8189; Facsimile: +66 (2) 537 8199; Sitatex: BKKCAYA; E-mail: icao_apac@bangkok.icao.int
United Kingdom. Airplan Flight Equipment Ltd. (AFE), 1a Ringway Trading Estate, Shadowmoss Road, Manchester M22 5LH
  Telephone: +44 161 499 0023; Facsimile: +44 161 499 0298; E-mail: enquiries@afeonline.com; World Wide Web: http://www.afeonline.com
                                                                                                                                    6/05
It has come to our attention that when a new edition of an Annex is published, users have been
discarding, along with the previous edition of the Annex, the Supplement to the previous edition.
Please note that the Supplement to the previous edition should be retained until a new
Supplement is issued.
   International Standards and
   Recommended Practices
   Annex 9
   to the Convention on
   International Civil Aviation
Facilitation
    Twelfth Edition
    July 2005
                  The issue of amendments is announced regularly in the ICAO Journal and in the
                  monthly Supplement to the Catalogue of ICAO Publications and Audio-visual
                  Training Aids, which holders of this publication should consult. The space below
                  is provided to keep a record of such amendments.
AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA
                                                              (ii)
                                                                         TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Page
                                                                                                           A. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       4-1
CHAPTER 1.              Definitions and general principles . . . .                      1-1                B. Information required by the public
                                                                                                              authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       4-1
     A. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           1-1                C. Release and clearance of export cargo . . . . . . .                           4-2
     B. General principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                1-3                D. Release and clearance of import cargo . . . . . . .                           4-2
                                                                                                           E. Spare parts, equipment, stores and
                                                                                                              other material imported or exported by
CHAPTER 2.              Entry and departure of aircraft . . . . . .                     2-1                   aircraft operators in connection with
                                                                                                              international services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              4-3
     A.    General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      2-1                F. Containers and pallets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                4-3
     B.    Documents — requirements and use . . . . . . . .                             2-1                G. Mail documents and procedures . . . . . . . . . . . .                         4-4
     C.    Correction of documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  2-2
     D.    Disinsection of aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               2-2           CHAPTER 5.             Inadmissible persons and deportees . . .                       5-1
     E.    Disinfection of aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             2-2
     F.    Arrangements concerning international                                                           A.    General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    5-1
           general aviation and other non-scheduled                                                        B.    Inadmissable persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             5-1
           flights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2-3                C.    Deportees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5-2
           I. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           2-3                D.    Procurement of a replacement travel
           II. Prior authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                2-3                      document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     5-2
           III. Advance notification of arrival . . . . . . . . .                       2-3
           IV. Clearance and sojourn of aircraft . . . . . . .                          2-4
                                                                                                      CHAPTER 6 International airports — facilities
                                                                                                      and services for traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          6-1
Page Page
  15/7/07
24/11/05                                                                                 (iv)
   No. 20
                                                        FOREWORD
                   Historical background                                provides, inter alia, that the “International Civil Aviation
                                                                        Organization shall adopt and amend from time to time, as may
Standards and Recommended Practices on Facilitation were                be necessary, international standards and recommended
first adopted by the Council on 25 March 1949, pursuant to the          practices and procedures dealing with . . . customs and immi-
provisions of Article 37 of the Convention on International             gration procedures . . . and such other matters concerned with
Civil Aviation (Chicago, 1944), and designated as Annex 9 to            the safety, regularity and efficiency of air navigation as may
the Convention with the title “Standards and Recommended                from time to time appear appropriate”. The policy with respect
Practices — Facilitation”. They became effective on                     to the implementation by States of the Standards and Rec-
1 September 1949. The Standards and Recommended Prac-                   ommended Practices on Facilitation is strengthened by
tices were based on recommendations of the First and Second             Article 22 of the Convention, which expresses the obligation
Sessions of the Facilitation Division, held at Montreal in Feb-         accepted by each Contracting State “to adopt all practicable
ruary 1946 and at Geneva in June 1948. They were expanded               measures, through the issuance of special regulations or other-
and amended comprehensively as a result of subsequent                   wise, to facilitate and expedite navigation by aircraft between
Sessions of the Division, i.e., the Third Session, held at              the territories of Contracting States, and to prevent unnecess-
Buenos Aires in December 1951, the Fourth Session, held at              ary delays to aircraft, crews, passengers, and cargo, especially
Manila in October 1955, the Fifth Session, held at Rome in              in the administration of the laws relating to immigration,
December 1959, the Sixth Session, held at Mexico City in                quarantine, customs and clearance”, and by Article 23 of the
March-April 1963, the Seventh Session, held at Montreal in              Convention, which expresses the undertaking of each Con-
May 1968, the Eighth Session, held at Dubrovnik in March                tracting State “so far as it may find practicable, to establish
1973, the Ninth Session held at Montreal in April-May 1979,             customs and immigration procedures affecting international air
the Tenth Session held at Montreal in September 1988 and the            navigation in accordance with the practices which may be
Eleventh Session held in Montreal in April 1995, and the                established or recommended from time to time pursuant to this
Third Meeting of the Facilitation (FAL) Panel held in Montreal          Convention”.*
in February 2001. As a result of the Division’s and FAL
Panel’s Recommendations for amendment of Annex 9 and                       In addition to the Standards and Recommended Practices of
Council’s action thereon, the Second Edition of Annex 9                 Annex 9, the Organization’s FAL Programme is based on the
became effective on 1 March 1953, the Third Edition on                  FAL Resolutions of the Assembly and B-type recommendations
1 November 1956, the Fourth Edition on 1 November 1960,                 of FAL Division Sessions which are those recommendations
the Fifth Edition on 1 April 1964, the Sixth Edition on 1 April         which do not suggest amendments to the Annex provisions.
1969, the Seventh Edition on 15 April 1974, the Eighth
Edition on 15 July 1980, the Ninth Edition on 15 November
1990, the Tenth Edition on 30 April 1997 and the Eleventh
Edition on 15 July 2002.                                                                          Applicability
    Twelfth Edition.— The present edition incorporates, inter           As indicated in Chapter 1, Section B, the Standards and
alia, provisions arising from the A-type recommendations of the         Recommended Practices in this document apply to all
Twelfth Session of the Facilitation Division (FAL/12) (Cairo,
Egypt, 22 March to 1 April 2004) on issues including Machine
Readable Travel Documents (MRTDs), the deployment of
                                                                        * A number of other articles of the Convention have special
biometric technologies in travel documents, aviation security,
                                                                          pertinence to the provisions of the FAL Annex and have been
travel document fraud and illegal immigration, advance                    taken into account in its preparation. In particular, persons
passenger information, international health issues and regu-              responsible for the implementation of the provisions of this Annex
lations, and assistance to aircraft accident victims and their            should be familiar with the following articles in addition to
families. This again resulted in a comprehensive amendment of             Articles 22 and 23:
Annex 9. This Twelfth Edition of Annex 9 became effective on              Article 10, Landing at customs airport;
11 July 2005 and is to become applicable on 24 November                   Article 11, Applicability of air regulations;
                                                                          Article 13, Entry and clearance regulations;
2005.                                                                     Article 14, Prevention of spread of disease;
                                                                          Article 24, Customs duty;
   The Standards and Recommended Practices on Facilitation                Article 29, Documents carried in aircraft;
are the outcome of Article 37 of the Convention, which                    Article 35, Cargo restrictions.
categories of aircraft operation except where a particular                    Use of the text of the Annex in national regulations. The
provision specifically refers to one type of operation without             Council, on 13 April 1948, adopted a resolution inviting the
mentioning other types of operations.                                      attention of Contracting States to the desirability of using in
                                                                           their own national regulations, as far as practicable, the precise
   The Standards and Recommended Practices on Facilitation                 language of those ICAO Standards that are of a regulatory
inevitably take two forms: first a “negative” form, e.g. that              character and also indicating departures from the Standards,
States shall not impose more than certain maximum require-                 including any additional national regulations that were
ments in the way of paperwork, restrictions of freedom of                  important for the safety or regularity of air navigation.
movement, etc., and second a “positive” form, e.g. that States             Wherever possible, the provisions of this Annex have been
shall provide certain minimum facilities for passenger con-                written in such a way as would facilitate incorporation,
venience, for traffic which is merely passing through, etc.                without major textual changes, into national legislation.
Whenever a question arises under a “negative” provision, it is
assumed that States will, wherever possible, relax their
requirements below the maximum set forth in the Standards
and Recommended Practices. Wherever there is a “positive”                                       General information
provision, it is assumed that States will, wherever possible,
furnish more than the minimum set forth in the Standards and               An Annex is made up of the following component parts, not
Recommended Practices.                                                     all of which, however, are necessarily found in every Annex;
                                                                           they have the status indicated:
Notification of differences. The attention of Contracting States                 a) Standards and Recommended Practices adopted by
is drawn to the obligation imposed by Article 38 of the                             the Council under the provisions of the Convention.
Convention by which Contracting States are required to notify                       They are defined, in the case of this Annex, as
the Organization of any differences between their national                          follows:
regulations and practices and the International Standards con-
tained in this Annex and any amendments thereto. Contracting                        Standard: Any specification, the uniform observance
States are invited to extend such notification to any differences                   of which has been recognized as practicable and as
from the Recommended Practices contained in this Annex, and                         necessary to facilitate and improve some aspect of
any amendments thereto. Further, Contracting States are                             international air navigation, which has been adopted
invited to keep the Organization currently informed of any dif-                     by the Council pursuant to Article 54 (l) of the Con-
ferences which may subsequently occur, or of the withdrawal                         vention, and in respect of which non-compliance
of any differences previously notified. A specific request for                      must be notified by Contracting States to the Council
notification of differences will be sent to Contracting States                      in accordance with Article 38.
immediately after the adoption of each Amendment to this
Annex.
                                                                                    Recommended Practice: Any specification, the
                                                                                    observance of which has been recognized as
   Attention of States is also drawn to the provision of
                                                                                    generally practicable and as highly desirable to
Annex 15 related to the publication of significant differences
                                                                                    facilitate and improve some aspect of international
between their national regulations and practices and the related
                                                                                    air navigation, which has been adopted by the
ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices through the
                                                                                    Council pursuant to Article 54 (l) of the Convention,
Aeronautical Information Service, in addition to the obligation
                                                                                    and to which Contracting States will endeavour to
of States under Article 38 of the Convention.
                                                                                    conform in accordance with the Convention.
   Promulgation of information. The establishment and with-
drawal of and changes to facilities, services and procedures                     b) Appendices comprising material grouped separately
affecting aircraft operations provided in accordance with the                       for convenience but forming part of the Standards
Standards and Recommended Practices specified in this Annex                         and Recommended Practices adopted by the Council.
should be notified and take effect in accordance with the
provisions of Annex 15.                                                          c) Definitions of terms used in the Standards and Rec-
                                                                                    ommended Practices which are not self-explanatory
   Contracting States should make every effort to publish the                       in that they do not have accepted dictionary mean-
FAL information required by Annex 15 (as amplified by the                           ings. A definition does not have an independent
Aeronautical Information Services Manual — Doc 8126) and,                           status but it is an essential part of each Standard and
in particular, ensure that they conform with the new require-                       Recommended Practice in which the term is used,
ments as to presentation and contents of such information                           since a change in the meaning of the term would
prescribed by the Twelfth Edition of Annex 15.                                      affect the specification.
24/11/05                                                            (vi)
Foreword                                                                                                        Annex 9 — Facilitation
   2.— Material approved by the Council for publication in                  This Annex has been adopted in six languages — English,
association with the Standards and Recommended Practices                 Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish. Each Con-
                                                                         tracting State is requested to select one of those texts for the
     a) Forewords comprising historical and explanatory                  purpose of national implementation and for other effects
        material based on the action of the Council and                  provided for in the Convention, either through direct use or
        including an explanation of the obligations of States            through translation into its own national language, and to
        with regard to the application of the Standards and              notify the Organization accordingly.
        Recommended Practices ensuing from the Convention
        and the Resolution of Adoption.
                                                                            The following practice has been adhered to in order to
     b) Introductions comprising explanatory material intro-             indicate at a glance the status of each statement: Standards
        duced at the beginning of parts, chapters or sections            have been printed in light face roman; Recommended
        of the Annex to assist in the understanding of the               Practices have been printed in light face italics, the status
        application of the text.                                         being indicated by the words Recommended Practice; Notes
                                                                         have been printed in light face italics, the status being
     c) Notes included in the text, where appropriate, to give           indicated by the prefix Note.
        factual information or references bearing on the
        Standards or Recommended Practices in question,
                                                                            Any reference to a portion of this document which is
        but not constituting part of the Standards or Rec-
                                                                         identified by a number includes all subdivisions of the
        ommended Practices.
                                                                         portion.
     d) Attachments comprising material supplementary to
        the Standards and Recommended Practices, or                         Throughout this Annex, the use of the male gender should
        included as a guide to their application.                        be understood to include male and female persons.
                                                                 (vii)                                                         24/11/05
                                    INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
                                   AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES
Disembarkation. The leaving of an aircraft after a landing,                     Note.— A list of infected areas notified by health admin-
   except by crew or passengers continuing on the next stage                istrations is published in the World Health Organization’s
   of the same through-flight.                                              Weekly Epidemiological Record.
Disinsection. The operation in which measures are taken to                  International airport. Any airport designated by the Con-
   control or kill insects present in aircraft and in containers.              tracting State in whose territory it is situated as an airport
                                                                               of entry and departure for international air traffic, where the
                                                                               formalities incident to customs, immigration, public health,
Embarkation. The boarding of an aircraft for the purpose of                    animal and plant quarantine and similar procedures are
  commencing a flight, except by such crew or passengers as                    carried out.
  have embarked on a previous stage of the same through-
  flight.                                                                   Lading. The placing of cargo, mail, baggage or stores on board
                                                                              an aircraft to be carried on a flight.
Flight crew member. A licensed crew member charged with
   duties essential to the operation of an aircraft during a flight         Mail. Dispatches of correspondence and other items tendered
   duty period.                                                               by and intended for delivery to postal services in accord-
                                                                              ance with the rules of the Universal Postal Union (UPU).
Free zone. A part of the territory of a Contracting State where
                                                                            Mishandled baggage. Baggage involuntarily, or inadvertently,
  any goods introduced are generally regarded, insofar as
                                                                              separated from passengers or crew.
  import duties and taxes are concerned, as being outside the
  customs territory.
                                                                            Narcotics control. Measures to control the illicit movement of
                                                                              narcotics and psychotropic substances by air.
General aviation operation. An aircraft operation other than a
  commercial air transport operation or an aerial work                      Person with disabilities. Any person whose mobility is reduced
  operation.                                                                  due to a physical incapacity (sensory or locomotor), an
                                                                              intellectual deficiency, age, illness or any other cause of
Ground equipment. Articles of a specialized nature for use                    disability when using transport and whose situation needs
  in the maintenance, repair and servicing of an aircraft on                  special attention and the adaptation to the person’s needs of
  the ground, including testing equipment and cargo- and                      the services made available to all passengers.
  passenger-handling equipment.
                                                                            Pilot-in-command. The pilot responsible for the operation and
                                                                               safety of the aircraft during flight time.
Immigration control. Measures adopted by States to control
  the entry into, transit through and departure from their                  Public authorities. The agencies or officials of a Contracting
  territories of persons travelling by air.                                   State responsible for the application and enforcement of the
                                                                              particular laws and regulations of that State which relate to
Import duties and taxes. Customs duties and all other duties,                 any aspect of these Standards and Recommended Practices.
  taxes or charges, which are collected on or in connection
  with the importation of goods. Not included are any charges               Public health emergency of international concern. An
  which are limited in amount to the approximate cost of                      extraordinary event which is determined, as provided in the
  services rendered or collected by the customs on behalf of                  International Health Regulations (2005) of the World
  another national authority.                                                 Health Organization: (i) to constitute a public health risk to
                                                                              other States through the international spread of disease and
Improperly documented person. A person who travels, or                        (ii) to potentially require a coordinated international
  attempts to travel: (a) with an expired travel document or                  response.
  an invalid visa; (b) with a counterfeit, forged or altered
  travel document or visa; (c) with someone else’s travel                   Public health risk. A likelihood of an event that may affect
  document or visa; (d) without a travel document; or (e)                     adversely the health of human populations, with an empha-
  without a visa, if required.                                                sis on one which may spread internationally or may present
                                                                              a serious and direct danger.
Inadmissible person. A person who is or will be refused                     Release of goods. The action by the customs authorities to
   admission to a State by its authorities.                                   permit goods undergoing clearance to be placed at the
                                                                              disposal of the persons concerned.
Infected area. (for human health purposes) Defined as geo-
   graphical areas where human and/or animal vector-borne                   Relief flights. Flights operated for humanitarian purposes
   diseases are actively transmitted, as reported by local or                 which carry relief personnel and relief supplies such as
   national public health authorities or by the World Health                  food, clothing, shelter, medical and other items during or
   Organization.                                                              after an emergency and/or disaster and/or are used to
 15/7/07
24/11/05                                                              1-2
 No. 20
Chapter 1                                                                                                        Annex 9 — Facilitation
   evacuate persons from a place where their life or health is           Through-flight. A particular operation of aircraft, identified
   threatened by such emergency and/or disaster to a safe                  by the operator by the use throughout of the same symbol,
   haven in the same State or another State willing to receive             from point of origin via any intermediate points to point of
   such persons.                                                           destination.
Removal of a person. Action by the public authorities of a               Travel document. A passport or other official document of
  State, in accordance with its laws, to direct a person to                 identity issued by a State or organization, which may be
  leave that State.                                                         used by the rightful holder for international travel.
Removal order. A written order served by a State on the oper-            Unaccompanied baggage. Baggage that is transported as cargo
  ator on whose flight an inadmissible person travelled into               and may or may not be carried on the same aircraft with the
  that State, directing the operator to remove that person from            person to whom it belongs.
  its territory.                                                         Unclaimed baggage. Baggage that arrives at an airport and is
                                                                           not picked up or claimed by a passenger.
Risk assessment. An assessment by a deporting State of a
   deportee’s suitability for escorted or unescorted removal             Unidentified baggage. Baggage at an airport, with or without
   via commercial air services. The assessment should take                 a baggage tag, which is not picked up by or identified with
   into account all pertinent factors, including medical, mental           a passenger.
   and physical fitness for carriage on a commercial flight,
   willingness or unwillingness to travel, behavioural patterns          Unlading. The removal of cargo, mail, baggage or stores from
   and any history of violence.                                            an aircraft after a landing.
Risk management. The systematic application of management                Visitor. Any person who disembarks and enters the territory of
   procedures and practices which provide border inspection                 a Contracting State other than that in which that person
   agencies with the necessary information to address move-                 normally resides; remains there lawfully as prescribed by
   ments or consignments which represent a risk.                            that Contracting State for legitimate non-immigrant pur-
                                                                            poses, such as touring, recreation, sports, health, family
Security equipment. Devices of a specialized nature for use,                reasons, religious pilgrimages, or business; and does not take
  individually or as part of a system, in the prevention or                 up any gainful occupation during his stay in the territory
  detection of acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation            visited.
  and its facilities.
                                                                   1-3                                                           15/7/07
                                                                                                                                 24/11/05
                                                                                                                                  No. 20
Annex 9 — Facilitation                                                                      Chapter 1
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No. 20
                         CHAPTER 2.             ENTRY AND DEPARTURE OF AIRCRAFT
   2.14 Contracting States shall not require the presentation             same-aircraft operations originating in, or operating via, terri-
of a written declaration of stores remaining on board the                 tories that they consider to pose a threat to their public health,
aircraft.                                                                 agriculture or environment.
   2.15 In respect of stores laden on or unladen from the                    2.23 Contracting States that require disinsection of aircraft
aircraft, the information required in the Stores List shall not           shall periodically review their requirements and modify them,
exceed:                                                                   as appropriate, in the light of all available evidence relating to
                                                                          the transmission of insects to their respective territories via
   a) the information indicated in the heading of the format of           aircraft.
      the Cargo Manifest;
                                                                             2.24 When disinsection is required a Contracting State
   b) the number of units of each commodity; and                          shall authorize or accept only those methods, whether
                                                                          chemical or non-chemical, and/or insecticides, which are
   c) the nature of each commodity.                                       recommended by the World Health Organization and are
                                                                          considered efficacious by the Contracting State.
   2.16 Contracting States shall not require the presentation
                                                                             Note.— This provision does not preclude the trial and
of a list of accompanied baggage or mishandled baggage laden
                                                                          testing of other methods for ultimate approval by the World
on or unladen from the aircraft.
                                                                          Health Organization.
   2.17 Contracting States shall not require the presentation
                                                                             2.25 Contracting States shall ensure that their procedures
of a written declaration of the mail other than the form(s)
                                                                          for disinsection are not injurious to the health of passengers
prescribed in the Acts in force of the Universal Postal Union.
                                                                          and crew and cause the minimum of discomfort to them.
   2.18 Contracting States shall not require the aircraft                    2.26 Contracting States shall, upon request, provide to
operator to deliver to the public authorities more than three             aircraft operators appropriate information, in plain language,
copies of any of the above-mentioned documents at the time of             for air crew and passengers, explaining the pertinent national
entry or departure of the aircraft.                                       regulation, the reasons for the requirement, and the safety of
                                                                          properly performed aircraft disinsection.
   2.19 If the aircraft is    not embarking/disembarking pass-
engers or lading/unlading     cargo, stores or mail, the relevant            2.27 When disinsection has been performed in accordance
document(s) shall not be      required, provided an appropriate           with procedures recommended by the World Health Organiz-
notation is included in the   General Declaration.                        ation, the Contracting State concerned shall accept a pertinent
                                                                          certification on the General Declaration as provided for in
                                                                          Appendix 1 or, in the case of residual disinsection, the Certifi-
                                                                          cate of Residual Disinsection set forth in Appendix 4.
                C.    Correction of documents
                                                                             2.28 When disinsection has been properly performed pur-
   2.20 In the event that errors are found in any of the                  suant to 2.24 and a certificate as indicated in 2.27 is presented
above-mentioned documents, the public authorities concerned               or made available to the public authorities in the country of
shall accord the aircraft operator or authorized agent an oppor-          arrival, the authorities shall normally accept that certificate
tunity to correct such errors or shall alternatively perform such         and permit passengers and crew to disembark immediately
corrections themselves.                                                   from the aircraft.
    2.21 The aircraft operator or his authorized agent shall not             2.29 Contracting States shall ensure that any insecticide
be subjected to penalties if he satisfies the public authorities          or any other substance used for disinsection does not have a
concerned that any error which was found in such documents                deleterious effect on the structure of the aircraft or its oper-
was inadvertent and made without fraudulent intent or gross               ating equipment. Flammable chemical compounds or solutions
negligence. When considered necessary to discourage a rep-                likely to damage aircraft structure, such as by corrosion, shall
etition of such errors, a penalty shall be no greater than is             not be employed.
necessary for this purpose.
E. Disinfection of aircraft
                 D.   Disinsection of aircraft                               2.30 Contracting States shall define the types of animals
                                                                          and products of animal origin which, when carried by air,
   2.22 Contracting States shall limit any routine require-               require that the aircraft be disinfected and shall exempt aircraft
ment for the disinsection of aircraft cabins and flight decks             from disinfection when such animals or animal products
with an aerosol while passengers and crews are on board, to               are carried in approved containers accompanied by formal
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Chapter 2                                                                                                         Annex 9 — Facilitation
certificates from health authorities. When aircraft disinfection             a) establish procedures whereby such application will be
is required, the following provisions shall apply:                              dealt with promptly;
   a) the application shall be limited solely to the container or            b) make such permission effective for a specific length of
      to the compartment of the aircraft in which the traffic                   time or number of flights wherever possible; and
      was carried;
                                                                             c) impose no fees, dues or charges for the issue of such
   b) the disinfection shall be carried out expeditiously; and                  permission.
   c) flammable chemical compounds or solutions likely to                    2.37 Recommended Practice.— In the case of aircraft
      damage aircraft structure, such as by corrosion, or                 engaged in the carriage of passengers, cargo or mail for
      chemicals likely to damage the health of passengers,                remuneration or hire, Contracting States should not require
      shall not be employed.                                              more than the following details in applications for prior
                                                                          authorization:
   Note.— When aircraft disinfection is required for animal
health reasons, only those methods and disinfectants rec-                    a) name of operator;
ommended by the International Office of Epizootics should be
used.                                                                        b) type of aircraft and registration marks;
                    II.   Prior authorization                                2.40 In the case of aircraft either in transit non-stop or
                                                                          stopping for non-traffic purposes, the Contracting State con-
   2.35 Contracting States shall not require that prior                   cerned shall not require more advance notice of such oper-
authorization or notification be applied for through diplomatic           ations than is required by the air traffic control services and by
channels unless the flight is diplomatic in nature.                       interested border inspection agencies.
   2.36 Contracting States that require aircraft operators to                Note.— This provision is not intended to prevent the appli-
apply for prior authorization shall:                                      cation of appropriate narcotics control measures.
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Annex 9 — Facilitation                                                                                                          Chapter 2
   2.41 Contracting States shall accept the information con-                 Note.— “Required departure/arrival formalities” to be
tained in a flight plan as adequate advance notification of               completed during the 60 minutes should include aviation
arrival, provided that such information is received at least two          security measures and, where applicable, the collection
hours in advance of arrival and that the landing occurs at a pre-         of airport charges and other levies, and border control
viously designated international airport.                                 measures.
            IV. Clearance and sojourn of aircraft                            2.43 Recommended Practice.— At international airports
                                                                          where international general aviation operations are infrequent,
   2.42 Recommended Practice.— At international                           Contracting States should authorize one governmental agency
airports where there are international general aviation oper-             to undertake, on behalf of all border inspection agencies, clear-
ations, Contracting States should arrange for an adequate                 ance of aircraft and their loads.
level of border inspection and clearance services for those
operations. Contracting States, in cooperation with aircraft
operators and airport operators, should establish as a goal a                2.44 An aircraft that is not engaged in scheduled interna-
total time period of 60 minutes in aggregate for the completion           tional air services and which is making a flight to or through
of all required departure/arrival formalities inclusive of                any designated international airport of a Contracting State and
aviation security measures for an aircraft requiring not more             is admitted temporarily free of duty in accordance with
than normal processing, calculated from the time of the crew              Article 24 of the Convention shall be allowed to remain within
member’s presenting the aircraft at the first processing point at         that State, for a period to be established by that State, without
the airport.                                                              security for customs duty on the aircraft being required.
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                         CHAPTER 3.             ENTRY AND DEPARTURE OF PERSONS
                                                 AND THEIR BAGGAGE
   Note.— It is not the intent of the above provision to                     3.10.1 For. passports issued after 24 November 2005 and
discourage Contracting States from accepting other official               which are not machine readable, Contracting States shall
documents of identity for travel purposes, such as national               ensure the expiration date falls before 24 November 2015.
   3.15 Contracting States shall issue a separate passport to                 3.25 Recommended Practice.— When issuing visas that
each person, regardless of age.                                            are not machine readable, Contracting States should ensure
                                                                           that the personal and issuance data in such documents con-
                                                                           form to the specifications for the visual zone of the machine
    3.16 Recommended Practice.— When issuing passports                     readable visa, as set forth in Doc 9303, Part 2 — Machine
for tourism or business travel, Contracting States should                  Readable Visas.
normally provide that such passports be valid for a period of
at least five years, for an unlimited number of journeys and for
travel to all States and territories.
                                                                                    G. Embarkation/Disembarkation Cards
    Note 1. — In consideration of the limited durability of
documents and the changing appearance of the passport                         3.26 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
holder over time, a validity period of not more than ten years             should not require either from visitors travelling by air, or
is recommended.                                                            from aircraft operators on their behalf, identification informa-
                                                                           tion in writing supplementary to that presented in their identity
   Note 2.— Emergency, diplomatic, official and other special              documents. Where the collection of identity information is
purpose passports could have a shorter validity period.                    required, Contracting States should develop systems for the
                                                                           electronic capture of this information from machine readable
                                                                           travel documents or other sources.
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Chapter 3                                                                                                          Annex 9 — Facilitation
    3.29 Contracting States that require the presentation of                 the collection of airport charges and other levies, and out-
Embarkation/Disembarkation Cards shall provide them to                       bound border control measures, e.g. passport, quarantine or
airline operators or their travel agents, without charge, for                customs controls.
distribution to departing passengers prior to embarkation or to
arriving passengers during the flight.                                          3.37 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States that
                                                                             require inspection by the public authorities of the travel
                                                                             documents of departing passengers should, in cooperation
                                                                             with airport management, use applicable technology and
                H.        Certificates of vaccination                        adopt a multi-channel inspection system, or other means of
                                                                             streaming passengers, in order to expedite such inspections.
   3.30 In cases where evidence of protection against a
quarantinable disease is required, Contracting States shall                     3.38 Contracting States shall not normally require the
accept the International Certificate of Vaccination or Revacci-              presentation, for border control inspection, of baggage of
nation form prescribed by the World Health Organization in                   passengers departing from their territory.
the International Health Regulations.
   3.35 Contracting States shall not hold the aircraft operator                 Note.—A passenger or crew member is “accepted for
liable in the event of the non-payment of income taxes by any                examination” when he makes his first appearance at the
passenger.                                                                   arrivals control point after disembarkation, to seek entry into
                                                                             the country concerned, at which time the control officer makes
    3.36 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States, in                       a determination whether he should be admitted or not. This
cooperation with aircraft operators and airport management,                  does not include the sighting of travel documents, which may
should establish as a goal a total time period of 60 minutes in              be carried out immediately upon disembarkation.
aggregate for the completion of required departure formalities
for all passengers requiring not more than normal processing,                   3.43 The aircraft operator shall be responsible for the
calculated from the time of the passenger’s presenting himself               custody and care of disembarking passengers and crew mem-
at the first processing point at the airport (i.e. airline check-in,         bers from the time they leave the aircraft until they are
security control point or other required control point depending             accepted for examination as provided in 3.42.
on arrangements at the individual airport).
                                                                                3.44 Recommended Practice.— After such acceptance,
   Note.— “Required departure formalities” to be completed                   the public authorities concerned should be responsible for the
during the recommended 60 minutes would include airline                      custody and care of passengers and crew members until they
check-in, aviation security measures and, where applicable,                  are admitted or found inadmissible.
                                                                       3-3                                                         24/11/05
Annex 9 — Facilitation                                                                                                           Chapter 3
   3.45 The responsibility of an aircraft operator for custody              3.51 Contracting States shall adopt the dual-channel sys-
and care of passengers and crew members shall terminate from             tem or other selective process for customs and quarantine
the moment such persons have been admitted into that State.              inspection based on risk management, as appropriate to the
                                                                         conditions and traffic volumes at the airport concerned.
    3.46 The public authorities of each Contracting State
shall seize fraudulent, falsified or counterfeit travel docu-               Note.— See Appendix 6, Recommendation of the Customs
ments. The public authorities shall also seize the travel docu-          Co-operation Council (now the World Customs Organization)
ments of a person impersonating the rightful holder of the               for a simplified customs control based on the dual-channel
travel document. Such documents shall be removed from                    system.
circulation immediately and returned to the appropriate auth-
orities of the State named as issuer or to the resident                     3.52 Recommended Practice.— In exceptional circum-
Diplomatic Mission of that State.                                        stances, when a visitor, for reasons of force majeure, does not
                                                                         possess the required entry visa prior to arrival, Contracting
   3.47 Recommended Practice.— Where appropriate,                        States should authorize temporary entry.
Contracting States should introduce a system of advance
passenger information which involves the capture of certain                 3.53 Recommended Practice.— In cases in which the
passport or visa details prior to departure, the transmission of         passport of a visitor has expired prior to the end of the validity
the details by electronic means to their public authorities, and         period of a visa, the State that has issued the visa should con-
the analysis of such data for risk management purposes prior             tinue to accept the visa until its expiration date when it is pre-
to arrival in order to expedite clearance. To minimize handling          sented with the visitor’s new passport.
time during check-in, document reading devices should be
used to capture the information in machine readable travel                  3.54 Contracting States that issue visas for a limited
documents.                                                               number of entries shall indicate in an appropriate, clear and
                                                                         non-derogatory way, every instance the visa is used, in order
    3.47.1 When specifying the identifying information on                that its holder, any aircraft operator or the public authorities of
passengers to be transmitted, Contracting States shall require           a State may determine its validity quickly and without the use
only data elements that are available in machine readable form           of any special means.
in travel documents conforming to the specifications contained
in Doc 9303 (series), Machine Readable Travel Documents.                    3.55 After individual presentation by passengers and crew
All information required shall conform to specifications for             of their passports or other official travel documents, the public
UN/EDIFACT PAXLST messages.                                              officials concerned shall, except in special individual cases,
                                                                         hand back such documents immediately after examination.
    3.47.2 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
should refrain from imposing fines and penalties on aircraft                3.56 Recommended Practice.— Medical examination of
operators for any errors caused by a systems failure which               persons arriving by air should normally be limited to those
may have resulted in the transmission of no, or corrupted, data          disembarking and coming within the incubation period of the
to the public authorities in accordance with API systems.                disease concerned, as stated in the International Health Reg-
                                                                         ulations, from an infected area.
   3.47.3 Contracting States requiring that passenger data be               3.57 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States should
transmitted electronically through an Advance Passenger                  make arrangements whereby a passenger and his baggage,
Information system shall not also require a passenger manifest           arriving on an international flight making two or more stops at
in paper form.                                                           international airports within the territory of the same State, are
                                                                         not required to be cleared through border control formalities at
   3.48 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States                        more than one airport of the State concerned.
requiring Passenger Name Record (PNR) access should
conform their data requirements and their handling of such
data to guidelines developed by ICAO.
                                                                                   L.   Transit procedures and requirements
   3.49 Except in special circumstances, Contracting States
                                                                            3.58 Where airport facilities permit, Contracting States
shall make arrangements whereby the identity documents of
                                                                         shall make provision by means of direct transit areas or other
visitors need to be inspected only once at times of entry and
                                                                         arrangements, whereby crew, passengers and their baggage,
departure.
                                                                         arriving from another State and continuing their journey to a
                                                                         third State on the same flight or another flight from the same
   3.50 Contracting States shall not require a written dec-              airport on the same day may remain temporarily within the
laration of baggage from passengers and crew, when no                    airport of arrival without undergoing border control formalities
dutiable or restricted goods are being carried.                          to enter the State of transit.
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Chapter 3                                                                                                            Annex 9 — Facilitation
   3.59 Contracting States shall keep to a minimum the                           3.67 Contracting States shall facilitate and expedite the
number of States whose nationals are required to have direct                  process under which aircraft operators based in their territories
transit visas when arriving on an international flight and                    can apply for Crew Member Certificates (CMCs) for their
continuing their journey to a third State on the same flight or               crew members.
another flight from the same airport on the same day.
                                                                                  Note.— The CMC was developed as a card for use for
   3.60 Contracting States shall establish measures whereby                   identification purposes by crew members, leaving the crew
in-transit passengers who are unexpectedly delayed overnight                  licences to serve their primary purpose of attesting to the
due to a flight cancellation or delay may be allowed to leave                 professional qualifications of the flight crew members.
the airport for the purpose of taking accommodations.
                                                                                 3.68 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
                                                                              should issue the certificates referred to in 3.67, in the form of
                                                                              machine readable cards in accordance with the specifications
            M.    Disposition of baggage separated                            in Doc 9303, Part 3 — Size 1 and Size 2 Machine Readable
                        from its owner                                        Official Travel Documents.
   3.61 Contracting States shall permit aircraft operators to
forward mishandled baggage to the location of its owner and                      3.68.1 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
shall not hold aircraft operators liable for penalties, fines, import         should put in place procedures which will enable any crew
duties and taxes, on the basis that the baggage was mishandled.               member issued with a Crew Member Certificate to examine
                                                                              and review the validity of the data held, and to provide for
                                                                              correction if necessary, at no cost to the crew member.
   3.62 Contracting States shall permit the direct transfer of
mishandled baggage between international flights at the same
airport, without examination, except for reasons of aviation                     3.69 Recommended Practice.— To the extent that
security or other necessary controls. In cases when direct                    aircraft operators issue crew identity cards, Contracting States
transfer cannot be effected, Contracting States shall ensure that             should require the production of such identity documents in the
arrangements are made for the temporary custody of such                       format shown in Appendix 7, i.e. in the same layout as the
baggage under secure supervision at an appropriate location.                  visual zone of the machine readable crew member certificate
                                                                              and having the capability to support machine assisted identity
                                                                              confirmation and document security verification.
   3.63 Contracting States shall permit aircraft operators to
present unidentified, unclaimed or mishandled baggage for
clearance at an appropriate destination on behalf of its owners,                  3.69.1 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
and to deliver such baggage to its owners.                                    should ensure that a record of each crew member’s certificates
                                                                              and other official identity document issued, suspended or
                                                                              withdrawn, is stored in an electronic database, secure from
   3.64 Contracting States shall expedite the clearance of                    interference and unauthorized access. All information stored
unidentified, unclaimed or mishandled baggage, and its return                 in the electronic database and crew member certificate should
to the aircraft operator for appropriate disposition. Under the               be restricted to details which are essential for the purpose of
conditions laid down by the public authorities, aircraft                      verifying a crew member’s identity.
operators may be permitted to open such baggage if necessary
to ascertain its owner.
                                                                                 3.70 Adequate controls shall be placed on the issuance of
                                                                              CMCs and other official crew identity documents to prevent
   3.65 The aircraft operator shall be freed             from the             fraud, for example, a background check and certification of
obligation to safeguard baggage not yet cleared by       the public           employment status of an applicant prior to issuance, controls
authorities, and from liability for import duties        and taxes            on blank card stock, and accountability requirements for issu-
chargeable on such baggage, when it is taken into        charge by            ing personnel.
customs and is under their sole control.
                                                                                 3.71 Contracting States shall waive the visa requirement
                                                                              for arriving crew members presenting CMCs, when arriving in
                                                                              a duty status on an international flight and seeking temporary
          N.     Identification and entry of crew and
                                                                              entry for the period allowed by the receiving State in order to
               other aircraft operators’ personnel
                                                                              join their next assigned flight in a duty status.
   3.66 Contracting States shall establish measures, with the
cooperation of aircraft operators and airport operators, to                      3.71.1 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
expedite the inspection of crew members and their baggage, as                 should waive the visa requirement for arriving crew members
required at departure and upon arrival.                                       presenting CMCs, when arriving on another aircraft operator
                                                                        3-5                                                          24/11/05
Annex 9 — Facilitation                                                                                                         Chapter 3
or another mode of transport and seeking temporary entry for               inspections duties, be treated in the same manner as crew
the period allowed by the receiving State in order to join their           members when proceeding through departure or arrival
assigned flight in a duty status.                                          formalities.
    3.72 Contracting States shall establish measures to                       3.74 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
provide for the temporary entry without delay into their terri-            should provide their flight operations and cabin safety inspec-
tories, of technical personnel of foreign aircraft operators oper-         tors with an identity document in the format set forth in
ating to or through such territories who are urgently required             Appendix 8.
for the purpose of converting to an airworthy condition any
aircraft which is, for technical reasons, unable to continue its               3.75 Recommended Practice.— Flight operations
journey. Should a State require a guarantee of such persons’               inspectors and cabin safety inspectors should carry the
subsistence in, and/or return from, such State, this shall be              identity document specified in 3.74, a copy of the inspector’s
negotiated without delaying their admission.                               itinerary issued by the State that employs the inspector, and a
                                                                           valid passport.
24/11/05                                                             3-6
                                    CHAPTER 4. ENTRY AND DEPARTURE
                                     OF CARGO AND OTHER ARTICLES
   4.16 Recommended Practice.— Electronic information                       4.26 Consignments declared as personal effects and
systems for the release and clearance of goods should cover              transported as unaccompanied baggage shall be cleared under
their transfer between air and other modes of transport.                 simplified arrangements.
    4.17 Contracting States that require supporting documents,              4.27 Contracting States shall provide for the release or
such as licenses and certificates, for the importation or expor-         clearance of goods under simplified customs procedures
tation of certain goods shall publish their requirements and             provided that:
establish convenient procedures for requesting the issue or
renewal of such documents.                                                  a) the goods are valued at less than a maximum value
                                                                               below which no import duties and taxes will be
    4.18 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States                             collected; or
should, to the greatest extent possible, remove any requirement
to manually produce supporting documents and should estab-                  b) the goods attract import duties and taxes that fall below
lish procedures whereby they can be produced by electronic                     the amount that the State has established as the
means.                                                                         minimum for collection; or
  4.19 Contracting States shall not require consular for-                   c) the goods are valued at less than specified value limits
malities or consular charges or fees in connection with                        below which goods may be released or cleared immedi-
documents required for the release or clearance of goods.                      ately on the basis of a simple declaration and payment
                                                                               of, or the giving of security to the customs for, any
                                                                               applicable import duties and taxes; or
        C.   Release and clearance of export cargo                          d) the goods are imported by an authorized person and are
                                                                               goods of a specified type.
   4.20 Contracting States that require documents for export
clearance shall normally limit their requirement to a simplified            4.28 Recommended          Practice.—       For    authorized
export declaration.                                                      importers who meet specified criteria, including an appropriate
                                                                         record of compliance with official requirements and a satisfac-
                                                                         tory system for managing their commercial records, Con-
   4.21 Contracting States shall provide for export cargo to
                                                                         tracting States should establish special procedures, based on
be released up to the time of departure of an aircraft.
                                                                         the advance supply of information, which provide for the
                                                                         immediate release of goods on arrival.
   4.22 Contracting States shall allow goods to be exported,
to be presented for clearance at any customs office designated              4.29 Recommended Practice.— Goods not afforded the
for that purpose. Transfer from that office to the airport from          simplified or special procedures referred to in provisions 4.25
which the goods are to be exported shall be carried out under            to 4.28 should be released or cleared promptly on arrival,
the procedures laid down in the laws and regulations of the              subject to compliance with customs and other requirements.
Contracting State concerned. Such procedures shall be as                 Contracting States should establish as a goal the release of all
simple as possible.                                                      goods that do not need any examination, within three hours of
                                                                         their arrival and the submission of the correct documentation.
   4.23 Contracting States shall not require evidence of the             Public authorities, and aircraft operators and importers or
arrival of exported goods as a matter of course.                         their authorized agents, should coordinate their respective
                                                                         functions to ensure that this goal is met.
   4.24 Recommended Practice.— When the public
authorities of a Contracting State require goods to be                      4.30 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
examined, but those goods have already been loaded on a                  should process requests for the release of part consignments
departing aircraft, the aircraft operator or, where appropriate,         when all information has been submitted and other require-
the operator’s authorized agent, should normally be permitted            ments for such part consignments have been met.
to provide security to the customs for the return of the goods
rather than delay the departure of the aircraft.                            4.31 Contracting States shall allow goods that have been
                                                                         unladen from an aircraft at an international airport to be
                                                                         transferred to any designated customs office in the State
                                                                         concerned for clearance. The customs procedures covering
        D.   Release and clearance of import cargo                       such transfer shall be as simple as possible.
   4.25 When scheduling examinations, priority shall be                     4.32 When, because of error, emergency or inaccessibility
given to the examination of live animals and perishable goods            upon arrival, goods are not unladen at their intended desti-
and to other goods which the public authorities accept are               nation, Contracting States shall not impose penalties, fines or
urgently required.                                                       other similar charges provided:
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Chapter 4                                                                                                       Annex 9 — Facilitation
   a) the aircraft operator or his authorized agent notifies the         certificates of origin or consular or specialized invoices) in
      customs of this fact, within any time limit laid down;             connection with the importation of stores and commissary
                                                                         supplies.
   b) a valid reason, acceptable to the customs authorities, is
      given for the failure to unload the goods; and                        4.38 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
                                                                         should permit, on board aircraft, the sale or use of commissary
   c) the Cargo Manifest is duly amended.                                supplies and stores for consumption without payment of import
                                                                         duties and other taxes in the case where aircraft, engaged in
                                                                         international flights:
   4.33 When, because of error or handling problems, goods
are unladen at an international airport without being listed
                                                                            a) stop at two or more international airports within the
on the Cargo Manifest, Contracting States shall not impose
                                                                               territory of a Contracting State without intermediate
penalties, fines or other similar charges provided:
                                                                               landing in the territory of another State; and
   a) the aircraft operator or his authorized agent notifies the            b) do not embark any domestic passengers.
      customs of this fact, within any time limit laid down;
                                                                            4.39 Recommended Practice.— Subject to compliance
   b) a valid reason, acceptable to the customs, is given for            with its regulations and requirements, a Contracting State
      the non-reporting of the goods;                                    should allow relief from import duties and taxes in respect of
                                                                         ground and security equipment and their component parts,
   c) the manifest is duly amended; and                                  instructional material and training aids imported into its
                                                                         territory, by or on behalf of an aircraft operator of another
   d) the goods are placed under the appropriate customs                 Contracting State for use by the operator or his authorized
      arrangements.                                                      agent, within the boundaries of an international airport or at
                                                                         an approved off-airport facility.
Where applicable, the Contracting State shall, subject to com-
pliance with its requirements, facilitate the forwarding of the             4.40 Contracting States shall grant prompt release or
goods to their correct destination.                                      clearance, upon completion of simplified documentary pro-
                                                                         cedures by the aircraft operator or his authorized agent, of
                                                                         aircraft equipment and spare parts that are granted relief from
   4.34 If goods are consigned to a destination in a Con-
                                                                         import duties, taxes and other charges under Article 24 of the
tracting State, but have not been released for home use in that
                                                                         Chicago Convention.
State and subsequently are required to be returned to the point
of origin or to be redirected to another destination, the
                                                                            4.41 Contracting States shall grant prompt release or
Contracting State shall allow the goods to be re-forwarded
                                                                         clearance, upon completion of simplified documentary pro-
without requiring import, export or transit licences if no
                                                                         cedures by the aircraft operator or his authorized agent, of
contravention of the laws and regulations in force is involved.
                                                                         ground and security equipment and their replacement parts,
                                                                         instructional material and training aids imported or exported
   4.35 A Contracting State shall absolve the aircraft oper-             by an aircraft operator of another Contracting State.
ator or, where appropriate, his authorized agent, from liability
for import duties and taxes when the goods are placed in the                 4.42 Contracting States shall allow the loan, between
custody of the public authorities or, with the latter’s agree-           aircraft operators of other Contracting States or their authorized
ment, transferred into the possession of a third party who has           agents, of aircraft equipment, spare parts and ground and secu-
furnished adequate security to the customs.                              rity equipment and their replacement parts, which have been
                                                                         imported with conditional relief from import duties and taxes.
                                                                   4-3                                                           24/11/05
Annex 9 — Facilitation                                                                                                         Chapter 4
containers and pallets — whether or not owned by the aircraft                 4.49 Where circumstances so require, Contracting States
operator of the aircraft on which they arrive — provided they              shall allow the storage of temporarily admitted containers and
are to be used on an outbound international service or otherwise           pallets at off-airport locations.
re-exported.
                                                                              4.50 Contracting States shall allow the loan between
   4.45 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States                          aircraft operators of containers and pallets admitted under the
should require a temporary admission document for containers               provisions of 4.44 without payment of import duties and taxes,
and pallets only when they consider it essential for the                   provided they are to be used only on an outbound international
purposes of customs control.                                               service or otherwise re-exported.
   4.46 Recommended Practice.— Where proof of the                             4.51 Contracting States shall allow temporarily admitted
re-exportation of containers and pallets is required, the                  containers and pallets to be re-exported through any designated
Contracting State should accept the appropriate usage                      customs office.
records of the aircraft operator or his authorized agent as evi-
dence thereof.                                                                4.52 Contracting States shall allow the temporary
                                                                           admission of replacement parts when they are needed for the
    4.47 Contracting States shall make arrangements to allow               repair of containers and pallets imported under the provisions
aircraft operators, under supervision of the public authorities            of 4.44.
concerned, to unload transit cargo arriving in containers and pal-
lets, so that they may sort and reassemble shipments for onward
carriage without having to undergo clearance for home use.
                                                                                         G.   Mail documents and procedures
   4.48 Containers and pallets imported into a Contracting
State under the provisions of 4.44 shall be allowed to leave the              4.53 Contracting States shall carry out the handling,
boundaries of the international airport for the release or                 forwarding and clearance of mail and shall comply with the
clearance of imported loads, or for export lading, under sim-              documentary procedures as prescribed by the Acts in force of
plified documentation and control arrangements.                            the Universal Postal Union.
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                       CHAPTER 5.            INADMISSIBLE PERSONS AND DEPORTEES
                  B.   Inadmissible persons
                                                                              5.8 Contracting States that have reason to believe that an
   5.3 Contracting States shall without delay notify the                   inadmissible person might offer resistance to his removal shall
aircraft operator, confirming this as soon as possible in                  inform the aircraft operator concerned as far in advance as
writing, when a person is found inadmissible, pursuant to 3.44.            possible of scheduled departure so that the aircraft operator
                                                                           can take precautions to ensure the security of the flight.
   Note.— Written notification can be either in paper form or
in electronic form, such as e-mail.                                           5.9 The aircraft operator shall be responsible for the cost
                                                                           of custody and care of an improperly documented person from
    5.4 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States,                         the moment that person is found inadmissible and returned to
through their public authorities should consult the aircraft oper-         the aircraft operator for removal from the State.
ator on the time-frame for removal of the person found inadmis-
sible, in order to allow the aircraft operator a reasonable
amount of time during which to effect the person’s removal via                5.9.1 The State shall be responsible for the cost of
its own services or to make alternative removal arrangements.              custody and care of all other categories of inadmissible
                                                                           persons, including persons not admitted due to document
    Note.— Nothing in this provision is to be construed so as              problems beyond the expertise of the aircraft operator or for
to allow the return of a person seeking asylum in the territory            reasons other than improper documents, from the moment
of a Contracting State, to a country where his life or freedom             these persons are found inadmissible until they are returned to
would be threatened on account of his race, religion, national-            the aircraft operator for removal from the State.
ity, membership in a particular social group or political
opinion.
                                                                               5.10 When a person is found inadmissible and is returned
   5.5 Contracting States shall ensure that a removal order is             to the aircraft operator for transport away from the territory of
issued to the aircraft operator in respect of a person found               the State, the aircraft operator shall not be precluded from
inadmissible. The removal order shall include, if known, the               recovering from such person any transportation costs involved
name, age, gender and citizenship of the person in question.               in his removal.
   5.11 The aircraft operator shall remove the inadmissible                  a) a copy of the deportation order, if legislation of the Con-
person to:                                                                      tracting State allows for it;
   a) the point where he commenced his journey; or                           b) a risk assessment by the State and/or any other pertinent
                                                                                information that would help the aircraft operator assess
   b) to any place where he is admissible.                                      the risk to the security of the flight; and
   5.12 A Contracting State shall accept for examination a
                                                                             c) the names and nationalities of any escorts.
person removed from a State where he was found inadmiss-
ible, if this person commenced his journey from its territory. A
                                                                              Note.— In order to ensure coordination of facilitation and
Contracting State shall not return such a person to the country
                                                                          security standards, attention is drawn to the applicable pro-
where he was earlier found inadmissible.
                                                                          visions of Annex 17, Chapter 4.
   5.13 Contracting States shall accept the covering letter
and other papers delivered pursuant to 5.6 or 5.7 as sufficient              5.20 Contracting States, in making arrangements for the
documentation to carry out the examination of the person                  removal of a deportee to a destination State, shall use direct
referred to in the letter.                                                non-stop flights whenever practicable.
    5.14 Contracting States shall not fine aircraft operators in             5.21 A Contracting State, when presenting a deportee for
the event that arriving and in-transit persons are found to be            removal, shall ensure that all official travel documentation
improperly documented where aircraft operators can demon-                 required by any transit and/or destination State is provided to
strate that they have taken adequate precautions to ensure that           the aircraft operator.
these persons had complied with the documentary require-
ments for entry into the receiving State.                                    5.22 A Contracting State shall admit into its territory its
                                                                          nationals who have been deported from another State.
   5.15 Recommended Practice.— When aircraft operators
have cooperated with the public authorities to the satisfaction               5.23 A Contracting State shall give special consideration
of those authorities, for example pursuant to memoranda of                to the admission of a person, deported from another State, who
understanding reached between the parties concerned, in                   holds evidence of valid and authorized residence within its
measures designed to prevent the transportation of inadmissi-             territory.
ble persons, Contracting States should mitigate the fines and
penalties that might otherwise be applicable should such                      5.24 Contracting States, when determining that a deportee
persons be carried to their territory.                                    must be escorted and the itinerary involves a transit stop in an
                                                                          intermediate State, shall ensure that the escort(s) remain(s)
   5.16 Contracting States shall not prevent the departure of             with the deportee to his final destination, unless suitable
an operator’s aircraft pending a determination of admissibility           alternative arrangements are agreed, in advance of arrival, by
of any of its arriving passengers.                                        the authorities and the aircraft operator involved at the transit
                                                                          location.
   Note.— An exception to this provision could be made in the
case of infrequent flights or if the Contracting State had reason
to believe that there might be an irregularly high number of
inadmissible persons on a specific flight.
                                                                                       D.   Procurement of a replacement
                                                                                                travel document
    5.18 Contracting States removing deportees from their                    Note.— In order to clarify application of this Standard,
territories shall assume all obligations, responsibilities and            attention is drawn to Standard 5.13.
costs associated with the removal.
                                                                             5.26 A Contracting State shall, when requested to provide
   5.19 Contracting States, when making arrangements with                 travel documents to facilitate the return of one of its nationals,
an aircraft operator for the removal of a deportee, shall make            respond within a reasonable period of time and not more than
available the following information as soon as possible, but in           30 days after such a request was made either by issuing a
any case not later than 24 hours before the scheduled time of             travel document or by satisfying the requesting State that the
departure of the flight:                                                  person concerned is not one of its nationals.
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Chapter 5                                                                                                     Annex 9 — Facilitation
   5.27 A Contracting State shall not make the signing by              the request, the State shall issue an emergency travel document
the person concerned of an application for a travel document           that attests to the nationality of the person concerned and that
a prerequisite for the issuance of that document.                      is valid for readmission to that State.
   5.28 When a Contracting State has determined that a                    5.29 A Contracting State shall not refuse to issue a travel
person for whom a travel document has been requested is one            document to or otherwise thwart the return of one of its
of its nationals but cannot issue a passport within 30 days of         nationals by rendering that person stateless.
                                                                 5-3                                                         24/11/05
                                  CHAPTER 6. INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS —
                                   FACILITIES AND SERVICES FOR TRAFFIC
   6.3 Contracting States shall take all necessary steps to                                         I.   Common provisions
secure the cooperation of aircraft operators and airport
operators in ensuring that the facilities and services at their                     6.7 Contracting States shall ensure that particular attention
international airports are designed in such a way as to provide                 is given to the need for adequate facilities to be available at all
the best possible airport traffic flow arrangements.                            times at international airports and that appropriate measures are
                                                                                adopted to permit embarkation and disembarkation of passen-
   6.3.1 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States                              gers without delay.
whose international airports experience traffic peaking prob-
lems should, in accordance with appropriate procedures for                         6.7.1 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
coordination of schedules at airports, indicate to the appro-                   should encourage airport operators and aircraft operators to
priate airlines operating scheduled and non-scheduled flights,                  exchange all relevant flight information. Electronic Data
well in advance of the recognized traffic seasons, any restric-                 Interchange with airlines should be facilitated at busy
tions that may apply in order to match the traffic and the                      airports. In such cases, technical solutions complying with
airport capacity.                                                               industry standards (e.g. UN/EDIFACT) should be encouraged.
developed for that purpose entitled International Signs to                    6.14 Recommended Practice.— International airports
Provide Guidance to Persons at Airports and Marine Terminals              should have available appropriate automobile parking facili-
(Doc 9636) published jointly by ICAO and the International                ties for short- and long-term parking.
Maritime Organization, should be introduced at the earliest
practicable opportunity.
                                                                                            II.   Parking and servicing
   6.9.1 Recommended Practice.— Notices and leaflets                                                arrangements
should be prominently displayed at international airports,
warning travellers of the serious consequences of illegal nar-               6.15 Recommended Practice.— Adequate measures
cotics trafficking and of the penal measures to which persons             should be taken to ensure convenient parking and servicing of
convicted of narcotics law offences may be liable.                        aircraft of all types and categories — regular, non-scheduled
                                                                          and general aviation aircraft — in order to expedite clearance
   6.10 Recommended Practice.— Arrangements should                        and operations on the apron and to reduce aircraft ground
be made so that, when necessary, passengers and crew can                  stop time. It is desirable in particular:
proceed under shelter between the air terminal buildings and
the aircraft, and vice versa.                                                a) to make arrangements for optimum allocation of aircraft
                                                                                parking spaces as close as possible to the terminal
                                                                                building for rapid loading and unloading;
   6.11 Recommended Practice.— Particular attention
should be given to passenger routes involving long distances
                                                                             b) to provide adequate parking spaces, away from the
to be covered on foot and the possibility should be studied of
                                                                                terminal building, for aircraft when either loading or
facilitating travel over these routes by mechanical systems.
                                                                                unloading, so as to avoid obstruction to the flow of traf-
                                                                                fic on the apron, and make adequate arrangements for
   6.12 Recommended Practice.— Flight information                               their optimum use;
boards, or displays, supplemented, where necessary, by a
clearly audible public address system should be provided so                  c) to equip the parking spaces with the necessary means
that passengers and the public can be fully informed of                         for rapid, convenient and safe performance of all air-
arrivals, departures and cancellations of flights, and particu-                 craft servicing operations, including equipment for
larly of any last-minute changes in arrival or departure times                  secure tie-downs;
or changes in gate numbers.
                                                                             d) to give particular importance to measures for assistance
    6.12.1 Recommended Practice.— In giving effect                              to aircraft during embarkation and disembarkation
to 6.12, flight information boards or displays should, as far                   operations;
as possible, be in the standard layout recommended in
Doc 9249 — Dynamic Flight-related Public Information Dis-                    e) to provide facilities for fuelling of aircraft during hours
plays. Contracting States should ensure that the parties                        established by the public authorities;
concerned in the operation of flights provide on a timely and
rapidly updated basis all relevant information on flights,                   f) to provide transportation between remote parking
including last-minute changes, to the authorities responsible                   positions and the terminal building when distance and
for the operation of Flight Information Display Systems.                        safety so require as a result of optimum use of the
Those authorities should be responsible for establishing the                    parking area available; and
list of data elements they need for this operation and the
means of communicating them, recognizing existing industry                   g) to provide, when necessary, parking space for inter-
standards.                                                                      national flights where inspection of aircraft, passengers,
                                                                                crew and baggage can be performed.
   6.13 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
should ensure that rapid and reliable city/airport ground
transportation is available.                                                               III.    Outbound passengers,
                                                                                                  crew and baggage
    6.13.1 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
should promote full consultation at the earliest possible stage              6.16 Recommended Practice.— Easy and speedy access
between airport operators and all agencies and operators                  to the terminal should be provided for passengers, crew and
involved in surface access to the airport to encourage both               their baggage arriving at the airport by surface transport.
increased coordination in the planning of surface access to
airports and the provision of relevant information to pass-                  6.17 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
engers. Contracting States should also promote both the pro-              should ensure that, where traffic justifies, aircraft operators,
vision of information to passengers on services available and             airports and airport handling operators consider the provision
on the price for such services, and the facilitation of ticketing         of child care rooms of suitable dimensions and with necessary
for ground transportation, including payment methods.                     child care facilities, in the departure and transit lounges of
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Chapter 6                                                                                                      Annex 9 — Facilitation
passenger terminals, to provide special areas for infants/small                reconciliation, sorting and tracing. The “Licence Plate
children accompanied by parent(s) or guardian(s). These rooms                  Concept” developed by ACI/IATA is defined in the IATA
should be clearly marked with appropriate signs.                               Passenger Services Conference Resolutions Manual
                                                                               (Resolution 740) and in the appropriate Recommended
    6.18 Recommended Practice.— Easy and frequent                              Practices of the same document. The concept includes a
transportation should be available between airport terminal                    coded baggage tag with a unique number that can be
buildings as well as between designated remote parking facili-                 read automatically and transmitted electronically be-
ties and airport terminal buildings.                                           tween aircraft operators, airports and handling agents.
                                                                               It enables these parties to provide higher-quality
   6.19 Recommended Practice.— Consideration should                            baggage sorting and handling. Baggage reconciliation
be given to the provision of baggage check-in facilities as                    applications (reference Annex 17, 4.4.3) can also use
close as possible to arrival points of surface transport.                      the same data elements;
   6.20 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States                           c) an area where it would be possible to hold baggage
should study the possibility of allowing the provision of off-                 containers and to rearrange their contents; and
airport check-in facilities, with due regard to the necessary
security precautions and control requirements.                              d) mechanical means of handling and sorting empty
                                                                               baggage containers, consistent with the volume of
   6.21 Recommended Practice.— In order to facilitate                          traffic.
aircraft departure, Contracting States, in examining passen-
gers as a security measure, or for purposes of narcotics                    6.25 Recommended Practice.— The premises that crew
control as appropriate, should, to the extent feasible, utilize          members have to visit for operational purposes should be
specialized equipment in conducting such examinations so as              readily accessible and, if possible, next to one another.
to reduce materially the number of persons to be searched by
other means.
                                                                                           IV.     Inbound passengers,
   Note 1.— The use of radiological techniques for screening                                     crew and baggage
passengers should be avoided.
                                                                            6.26 Contracting States shall make arrangements for a
   Note 2.— Privacy should be assured when a thorough                    sufficient number of control channels so that clearance of
physical search is to be carried out. If special rooms are not           inbound passengers and crew may be obtained with the least
available, portable screens may be used for this purpose.                possible delay. Additional channel(s) shall be available if
                                                                         possible to which complicated cases may be directed without
   6.22 Recommended Practice.— In order to facilitate                    delaying the main flow of passengers.
aircraft departure, Contracting States, in examining baggage
of passengers departing from their territory as a security                  6.27 Recommended Practice.— Particular attention
measure, or for narcotics control purposes as appropriate,               should be given to points where passenger delays are
should, to the extent feasible, utilize specialized equipment in         frequently found to occur.
conducting such examinations so as to reduce materially the
amount of baggage to be searched by other means.                            6.28 To obviate any delay to passengers, the necessary
                                                                         steps shall be taken to ensure that baggage arrives on time in
   6.23 Recommended Practice.— An individual and                         the baggage claim area.
continuous “trickle” method of processing and loading of
passengers, crew and baggage should be adopted — in lieu of                 6.28.1 Recommended Practice.— Arrangements should
the group (“package”) system — whenever this will speed up               be made for rapid unloading of baggage, including container-
their clearance.                                                         ized baggage, from the aircraft and its swift movement to the
                                                                         baggage claim area. To this end, mechanical unloading and
   6.24 Recommended Practice.— Particular attention                      conveyance systems should be used where the volume of traffic
should be paid to the use of sorting, conveyance, reconcili-             warrants and a sufficient number of handling staff should be
ation and loading devices for baggage. Provisions should be              available at all times.
made as far as possible for:
                                                                            6.29 Recommended Practice.— Adequate space should
   a) mechanized systems capable of sorting, transferring and            be provided in the baggage claim area permitting ready
      loading large quantities of baggage within a minimum               identification and speedy withdrawal by each passenger of his
      amount of time, consistent with the volume of traffic;             checked baggage.
   b) the use of the unique baggage identification system,                  6.30 Recommended Practice.— Where the volume of
      known as the “Licence Plate Concept”, for baggage                  baggage so warrants, mechanized baggage dispensing systems
                                                                   6-3                                                        24/11/05
Annex 9 — Facilitation                                                                                                         Chapter 6
should be provided in baggage-claim areas so as to move the                  6.35.1 Recommended Practice.— Storage facilities
baggage towards passengers, thus facilitating pick-up of                  should be provided for baggage left by their owners at inter-
baggage.                                                                  national airports for later pick-up.
   6.30.1 The operators responsible for international air-                    6.35.2 International airports shall be equipped with
ports shall ensure that passengers can obtain assistance in the           functional secure storage facilities where unclaimed, unidenti-
carriage of baggage to enable them to transfer baggage from               fied and mishandled baggage will be kept available for clear-
baggage claim areas to points as close as possible to areas               ance until forwarded, claimed or disposed of in accordance
where surface transportation from the airport or between                  with the governmental regulations and procedures applicable
airport terminals is provided.                                            in the territory of the State concerned. Airline personnel shall
                                                                          have access to the baggage at least throughout the hours of
                                                                          airport operation.
                   V. Transit and transfer of                                6.36 Recommended Practice.— To the extent that the
                     passengers and crew                                  non-travelling public are admitted to terminal buildings,
                                                                          appropriate arrangements should be made so that they do not
   6.31 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States                         interfere with the flow of inbound and outbound traffic.
should, whenever possible, permit passengers to remain on
board the aircraft and authorize embarkation and disembar-                   6.36.1 Recommended Practice.— Provisions should be
kation during refuelling, subject to the necessary safety                 made to locate facilities for group/tour operators in public or
measures.                                                                 uncontrolled areas in the arrival and/or departure areas in
                                                                          order to minimize congestion in the terminal buildings.
   6.31.1 Recommended Practice.— It is recommended in
particular that technical and regulatory provisions should be
                                                                              6.37 Recommended Practice.— When duty-free or other
adopted to ensure that telescopic passageways to and from
                                                                          goods are offered for sale in terminal buildings, whether to
aircraft can be kept in use during refuelling of aircraft.
                                                                          outbound passengers only or to both outbound and inbound
                                                                          passengers, provisions should be made for convenient locations
   6.32 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
                                                                          of the stores which would ensure easy access by a large
should ensure that physical facilities at airports are provided,
                                                                          number of passengers, efficient service and adequate customer
where the volume and nature of the traffic so require, whereby
                                                                          space so as to avoid congestion and interference with the main
crew and passengers in direct transit on the same aircraft, or
                                                                          streams of outbound and inbound passenger traffic.
transferring to other flights, may remain temporarily without
being subject to inspection formalities, except for aviation
security measures, or in special circumstances.
                                                                                       VII.   Cargo and mail handling and
   Note.— This provision is not intended to prevent the appli-
                                                                                               clearance facilities
cation of appropriate narcotics control measures.
                                                                             6.38 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
   6.33 Recommended Practice.— Provisions should be
                                                                          should make arrangements whereby all-cargo aircraft and
made for airline handling counters in the transit area for the
                                                                          their loads can be entered and cleared at the cargo terminal
purpose of processing passengers transferring from one air-
                                                                          area.
craft to another and not going through clearance controls.
                                                                             6.39 Recommended Practice.— Easy and speedy access
    6.34 Recommended Practice.— Arrangements should be
                                                                          should be provided to airport cargo terminals, taking into
made whereby crew members in brief transit can communicate
                                                                          account the space requirements of extra-large trucks on access
from a point near the aircraft’s loading position, located either
                                                                          roads and in front of terminals for manoeuvring into position.
on the apron or in a locale near the apron, via television or
telephone with the various governmental agencies (e.g. air
traffic control, MET Office) without the need to report to them               6.40 Recommended Practice.— Each cargo terminal
in person.                                                                should be provided with delivery/receiving positions adaptable
                                                                          to truck-bed heights.
   6.35 Recommended Practice.— Facilities provided for                       6.42 Recommended Practice.— Adequate space should
the use of transit passengers should contain all necessary                be available in cargo terminals for storage and handling of air
arrangements for their convenience.                                       cargo, including building up and breaking down of pallet and
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Chapter 6                                                                                                      Annex 9 — Facilitation
container loads, located next to the customs area and easily             transmission of the mail, in the opinion of the postal
accessible to authorized persons and vehicles from both the              authorities, adequate space and facilities should be provided
apron and the landside road. Such arrangements should take               at international airports for the reworking, sorting and
into account aviation security and appropriate narcotics                 onward transmission of airmail. Such arrangements should
control measures.                                                        take into account aviation security and appropriate narcotics
                                                                         control measures.
   6.43 Recommended Practice.— Adequate space and
facilities should be provided at international airports, or at
convenient off-airport locations, for the temporary storage of
empty containers.                                                                       C. Facilities required for
                                                                                      implementation of public health,
    6.44 Recommended Practice.— Cargo terminals should                                 emergency medical relief, and
be equipped with storage facilities as appropriate for special                     animal and plant quarantine measures
cargo (e.g. valuable goods, perishable shipments, human
remains, radioactive and other dangerous goods, as well as                  6.51 Contracting States, in cooperation with airport
live animals). Those areas of cargo terminals in which general           operators, shall ensure the maintenance of public health,
and special cargo and mail are stored prior to shipment by air           including human, animal and plant quarantine at international
should be protected against access by unauthorized persons at            airports.
all times.
                                                                            6.52 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
   6.45 Recommended Practice.— Parking spaces should                     should provide, at or near all their major international air-
be available at cargo terminals for handling equipment when              ports, facilities and services for vaccination or revaccination,
not in use, located so as to avoid interference with the flow of         and for the delivery of the corresponding certificates.
inbound and outbound cargo.
                                                                            6.53 Recommended Practice.— International airports
   6.46 Recommended Practice.— Where high-capacity                       should have available adequate facilities for administration of
aircraft with mixed passenger and cargo loads are positioned             public health and animal and plant quarantine measures
next to the passenger terminal, all necessary facilities should          applicable to aircraft, crew, passengers, baggage, cargo, mail
be provided for swift loading/unloading and conveyance                   and stores.
between the aircraft and the cargo terminal(s) of large vol-
umes of air cargo. To this end, flow routes should be designed              6.54 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
so as to avoid interference with those for passengers and                should provide arrangements whereby passengers and crew in
baggage.                                                                 transit can remain in premises free from any danger of infec-
                                                                         tion and insect vectors of diseases and, when necessary,
   6.47 Recommended Practice.— Facilities should be                      facilities should be provided for the transfer of passengers and
provided, where necessary, for the direct removal of bulky or            crew to another terminal or airport nearby without exposure to
heavy consignments by approved transport, from the airport to            any health hazard. Similar arrangements and facilities should
the premises of the importer, agent or freight forwarder, such           also be made available in respect of animals.
removal being subject to customs approval and any conditions
attached to that approval.                                                  6.55 Contracting States, in cooperation with airport
                                                                         operators and aircraft operators, shall take all steps to ensure
   6.48 Recommended Practice.— Sufficiently large and                    that the procurement, preparation, handling, storage and
convenient areas should be provided at international airports,           service of food and water supplies intended for consumption
where, under customs supervision, trans-shipment cargo can               both at airports and on board aircraft are hygienically carried
be broken down, sorted and reassembled for immediate or                  out in accordance with the pertinent regulations, recommenda-
later onward transmission. Such arrangements should take                 tions and standards of the World Health Organization and the
into account aviation security and appropriate narcotics                 per-tinent recommendations of the Food and Agriculture
control measures.                                                        Organization of the United Nations.
   6.49 Recommended Practice.— At airports whose                            6.56 Contracting States, in cooperation with airport
cargo handling capacity is insufficient and whose expansion is           operators and aircraft operators, shall ensure that an effective
limited or unfeasible, off-airport bonded warehouses should be           system is instituted for the safe removal and safe disposal of
allowed, and the procedures for moving cargo between them                excrement, refuse, waste water, waste, unused and condemned
and the airport should be minimal in order to accelerate                 food and other matter dangerous to the health of persons,
clearance and reduce congestion in airport warehouses.                   animals or plants in accordance with the pertinent regulations
                                                                         and recommendations of the World Health Organization and
   6.50 Recommended Practice.— Where the volume of                       the recommendations of the Food and Agriculture Organ-
airmail so warrants and where it will expedite the onward                ization of the United Nations.
                                                                   6-5                                                         24/11/05
Annex 9 — Facilitation                                                                                                        Chapter 6
   6.57 There shall be maintained at international airports             services of such authorities on terms not less favourable to
facilities for first aid attendance on site, and appropriate            operators of aircraft than those which apply to operators of
arrangements shall be available for expeditious referral of the         other means of transportation entering the State.
occasional more serious case to pre-arranged competent
medical attention.                                                         6.62 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
                                                                        should make arrangements whereby one State will permit
                                                                        another State to station representatives of the public
                                                                        authorities concerned in its territory to examine aircraft,
                 D. Facilities required for                             passengers, crew, baggage, cargo and documentation for
                   clearance controls and                               customs, immigration, public health and animal and plant
                operation of control services                           quarantine purposes, prior to departure for the other State
                                                                        concerned, when such action will facilitate clearance upon
   6.58 Recommended Practice.— Space and facilities for                 arrival in that State. Alternatively, Contracting States may by
the authorities in charge of clearance controls should, as far          agreement enter into electronic forms of pre-clearance for any
as possible, be provided at public expense.                             of the functions listed above to facilitate clearance upon
                                                                        arrival in the other State.
   6.59 If the space and facilities referred to in 6.58 are not
provided at public expense, Contracting States shall ensure
that such space and facilities are provided on terms not less
favourable than those which apply to the operators of other                           E. Monetary exchange facilities
means of transportation entering the State and requiring space
and facilities on a comparable scale.                                      6.63 Contracting States shall make arrangements to
                                                                        display at their international airports their regulations govern-
    6.60 Contracting States shall provide sufficient services           ing the exchange of funds of other States against national
of the public authorities concerned, without charge, to                 funds.
operators during working hours established by those author-
ities.                                                                     6.64 Contracting States that maintain exchange controls
                                                                        with respect to funds of other States shall make arrangements:
   Note.— Where traffic, volume and available space and
facilities warrant, Contracting States may wish to provide                 a) to publish the current legal rates of exchange for such
clearance controls for passengers and their baggage at more                   funds;
than one location.
                                                                           b) to display or otherwise make available at their inter-
    6.60.1 Contracting States shall provide sufficient services               national airports such rates as may be of principal
of the public authorities concerned in such a way as to respond               interest at the respective airports.
to real needs and thus to the flow of traffic during working
hours established by those authorities.
                                                                           6.65 Contracting States that do not maintain exchange
                                                                        controls with respect to some or all funds of other States shall
    Note 1.— Paragraphs 6.60 and 6.60.1 should be applied in
                                                                        make arrangements to display information to that effect at
accordance with Article 82 of the International Health Regu-
                                                                        their international airports.
lations (1969), Third Annotated Edition (1983) which provides
that no charge shall be made by a health authority for any
medical examination provided for in the International Health               6.66 Recommended Practice.— With respect to those
Regulations (IHR) or for any vaccination of a person on                 funds of other States for which no controlled exchange rates
arrival and any certificate thereof. The IHR specify that it is         have been established by the Contracting State concerned, it
not permissible to exact or receive payment for medical exam-           should make such arrangements as may be feasible to make
ination carried out at any time of the day or night. Article 24         information available at its international airports as to the
provides that health measures shall be initiated forthwith and          prevailing open market rates.
completed without delay.
                                                                            6.67 Contracting States shall provide, at such times as to
   Note 2.— Under Annex 15 — Aeronautical Information                   meet the needs of the travelling public, adequate facilities at
Services, States are obligated to publish the types and hours           international airports for the legal exchange of funds of other
of clearance services (customs, immigration, health) at their           States through governmental agencies or shall authorize
international airports.                                                 private agencies to do so. These facilities shall be available to
                                                                        arriving and departing passengers.
   6.61 Outside of the working hours established to cover
any periods of substantial workload at international airports             Note.— In giving effect to this provision, the use of vending
referred to in 6.60 and 6.60.1 Contracting States shall provide         machines at international airports, enabling a departing
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24/11/05                                                          6-6
  No. 20
Chapter 6                                                                                                      Annex 9 — Facilitation
passenger to obtain foreign currency, at any time of the day or          such amount at the international airport of entry and, upon
night, has proved to be of valuable assistance and should be             departure, to reclaim it at the same point or at any other point
considered as a possibility by Contracting States.                       designated by the public authorities concerned.
                                                                   6-7                                                          24/11/05
                                  CHAPTER 7. LANDING ELSEWHERE THAN
                                      AT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
               A.   Bonds and exemption from                               to be able to arrange transport to the site of the accident or
                    requisition or seizure                                 incident without delay and, if necessary, help them to this end.
   8.1 Recommended Practice.— If a Contracting State                          8.4 Each Contracting State shall facilitate the temporary
requires bonds of an aircraft operator to cover his liabilities            entry into its territory of all aircraft, tools, spare parts and
under the customs, immigration, public health, animal and                  equipment required in the search, rescue, accident investi-
plant quarantine, or similar laws of the State, it should permit           gation, repair or salvage of the damaged aircraft of another
the use of a single comprehensive bond whenever possible.                  State. These items shall be temporarily admitted free from
                                                                           customs duties and other taxes or charges and the application
   8.2 Recommended Practice.— The aircraft, ground                         of regulations of any nature restricting the importation of
equipment, security equipment, spare parts and technical                   goods.
supplies of an aircraft operator located in a Contracting State
(other than the Contracting State in which such airline is                    Note.— It is understood that this provision does not
established) for use in the operation of an international air              preclude the application of public health and animal and plant
service serving such Contracting State, should be exempt from              quarantine measures, if required.
the laws of such Contracting State authorizing the requisition
or seizure of aircraft, equipment, parts or supplies for public               8.5 Each Contracting State shall facilitate the removal
use, without prejudice to the right of seizure for breaches of             from its territory of both the damaged and any assisting
the laws of the Contracting State concerned.                               aircraft, together with tools, spare parts and equipment that
                                                                           may have been brought in for search, rescue, accident investi-
                                                                           gation, repair or salvage purposes.
             B. Facilitation of search, rescue,
                                                                              8.6 Damaged aircraft or parts thereof, and any stores or
             accident investigation and salvage
                                                                           cargo contained therein, together with any aircraft, tools, spare
                                                                           parts or equipment brought in for temporary use in search,
   8.3 Subject to any conditions imposed by Annex 12 —
                                                                           rescue, accident investigation, repair or salvage, which are not
Search and Rescue and Annex 13 — Aircraft Accident and
                                                                           removed from the territory of the Contracting State within a
Incident Investigation, Contracting States shall make arrange-
                                                                           length of time to be specified by that State, shall be subject to
ments to ensure entry without delay into their territories on a
                                                                           the requirements of the applicable laws of the State concerned.
temporary basis of qualified personnel required for search,
rescue, accident investigation, repair or salvage in connection
                                                                               8.7 If, in connection with an aircraft accident investi-
with a lost or damaged aircraft.
                                                                           gation, it becomes necessary to send a part, or parts, of a
   8.3.1 In arranging for the entry without delay of the                   damaged aircraft to another Contracting State for technical
personnel referred to in 8.3, when such a document is necess-              examination or testing, each Contracting State concerned shall
ary, States shall not require any other travel document than a             ensure that the movement of such part, or parts, is effected
passport (cf. 3.4).                                                        without delay. The Contracting States concerned shall likewise
                                                                           facilitate the return of such part, or parts, to the State insti-
   8.3.2 Recommended Practice.— In cases where a                           tuting the accident investigation should the latter State require
Contracting State continues to require entrance visas for the              them in order to complete the investigation.
personnel referred to in 8.3, it should, when necessary and on
an exceptional basis, issue such visas on arrival or otherwise
facilitate their admission when such personnel carry an order
of mission from the competent authority in their State (cf.                        C. Relief flights following natural and
3.38).                                                                           man-made disasters which seriously endanger
                                                                                   human health or the environment, and
   8.3.3 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States                                   similar emergency situations where
should ensure that their authorities are adequately informed of                   United Nations (UN) assistance is required
the provisions of Annexes 13 and 9 relating to the facilitation of
aircraft accident and incident investigations. In this regard,                8.8 Contracting States shall facilitate the entry into,
States should recognize the need for the investigators concerned           departure from and transit through their territories of aircraft
engaged in relief flights performed by or on behalf of inter-              Annex 6 of the International Health Regulations (2005), in
national organizations recognized by the UN or by or on behalf             order to assure uniform acceptance.
of States themselves and shall take all possible measures to
ensure their safe operation. Such relief flights are those under-             8.14 Each Contracting State shall make arrangements to
taken in response to natural and man-made disasters which                  enable all aircraft operators and agencies concerned to make
seriously endanger human health or the environment, as well                available to passengers, sufficiently in advance of departure,
as similar emergency situations where UN assistance is                     information concerning the vaccination requirements of the
required. Such flights shall be commenced as quickly as                    countries of destination, as well as the Model International
possible after obtaining agreement with the recipient State.               Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis conforming to Arti-
                                                                           cle 36 and Annex 6 of the International Health Regulations
   Note 1.— According to its Internationally Agreed Glossary               (2005).
of Basic Terms, the United Nations Department of Humani-
tarian Affairs considers an emergency to be “a sudden and                      8.15 The pilot-in-command of an aircraft shall ensure that
usually unforeseen event that calls for immediate measures to              a suspected communicable disease is reported promptly to air
minimize its adverse consequences”, and a disaster to be “a                traffic control, in order to facilitate provision for the presence
serious disruption of the functioning of society, causing                  of any special medical personnel and equipment necessary for
widespread human, material or environmental losses which                   the management of public health risks on arrival.
exceed the ability of the affected society to cope using only its
own resources”.                                                               Note 1.— A communicable disease could be suspected and
                                                                           require further evaluation if a person has a fever (temperature
   Note 2.— With respect to the application of measures to                 38°C/100°F or greater) that is associated with certain signs or
ensure the safe operation of relief flights, attention is drawn to         symptoms: e.g. appearing obviously unwell; persistent
Annex 11 — Air Traffic Services, the Manual Concerning                     coughing; impaired breathing; persistent diarrhoea; persistent
Safety Measures Relating to Military Activities Potentially                vomiting; skin rash; bruising or bleeding without previous
Hazardous to Civil Aircraft Operations (Doc 9554) and the                  injury; or, confusion of recent onset.
Manual concerning Interception of Civil Aircraft (Doc 9433).
                                                                               Note 2.— In the event of a case of suspected communicable
    8.9 Contracting States shall ensure that personnel and                 disease on board an aircraft, the pilot-in-command may need
articles arriving on relief flights referred to in 8.8 are cleared         to follow his operator’s protocols and procedures, in addition
without delay.                                                             to health-related legal requirements of the countries of
                                                                           departure and/or destination. The latter would normally be
                                                                           found in the Aeronautical Information Publications (AIPs) of
                D.   Marine pollution and safety                           the States concerned.
                     emergency operations
                                                                               8.15.1 Recommended Practice.— When a public health
   8.10 In cases of emergency, Contracting States shall                    threat has been identified, and when the public health author-
facilitate the entry, transit and departure of aircraft engaged in         ities of a Contracting State require information concerning
the combatting or prevention of marine pollution, or other                 passengers’ and/or crews’ travel itineraries or contact infor-
operations necessary to ensure maritime safety, safety of the              mation for the purposes of tracing persons who may have been
population or protection of the marine environment.                        exposed to a communicable disease, that Contracting State
                                                                           should accept the “Public Health Passenger Locator Card”
   8.11 In cases of emergency, Contracting States shall, to                reproduced in Appendix 13 as the sole document for this
the greatest extent possible, facilitate the entry, transit and            purpose.
departure of persons, cargo, material and equipment required to
deal with the marine pollution and safety operations described                Note.— It is suggested that States make available adequate
in 8.10.                                                                   stocks of the Passenger Locator Card, for use at their inter-
                                                                           national airports and for distribution to aircraft operators, for
                                                                           completion by passengers and crew.
          E.   Implementation of international health
               regulations and related provisions
   8.12 Contracting States shall comply with the pertinent                             F.   Communicable disease outbreak
provisions of the International Health Regulations (2005) of                                  national aviation plan
the World Health Organization.
                                                                              8.16 A Contracting State shall establish a national avia-
   8.13 Contracting States shall take all possible measures to             tion plan in preparation for an outbreak of a communicable
have vaccinators use the Model International Certificate of                disease posing a public health risk or public health emergency
Vaccination or Prophylaxis, in accordance with Article 36 and              of international concern.
 15/7/07
24/11/05                                                             8-2
 No. 20
Chapter 8                                                                                                        Annex 9 — Facilitation
   Note.— Guidance in developing a national aviation plan                 to make accessible to persons with disabilities all the elements
may be found on the ICAO website on the Aviation Medicine                 of the chain of the person’s journey, from beginning to end.
page.
                                                                              8.24 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
                                                                          should take the necessary steps with aircraft operators,
                                                                          airports and ground handling operators to establish minimum
                G.     Establishment of national                          uniform standards of accessibility with respect to transpor-
                     facilitation programmes                              tation services for persons with disabilities, from arrival at the
                                                                          airport of departure to leaving the airport of destination.
   8.17 Each Contracting State shall establish a national air
transport facilitation programme based on the facilitation                   8.25 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
requirements of the Convention and of Annex 9 thereto.                    should take the necessary steps with aircraft operators,
                                                                          airports, ground handling operators and travel agencies to
   8.18 Each Contracting State shall ensure that the objective            ensure that persons with disabilities are given the information
of its national air transport facilitation programme shall be to          they need, and should take the necessary steps to ensure that
adopt all practicable measures to facilitate the movement of              airlines, airports, ground handling operators and travel
aircraft, crews, passengers, cargo, mail and stores, by removing          agencies are in a position to give those passengers the assist-
unnecessary obstacles and delays.                                         ance necessary for them, depending on their needs, to help
                                                                          them in their travel.
   8.18.1 Recommended Practice.— In establishing a
national air transport facilitation programme, States should
                                                                             8.26 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
use the guidance material outlined in Appendix 12.
                                                                          should take all necessary steps to secure the cooperation of
                                                                          aircraft operators, airports and ground handling operators in
   8.19 Each Contracting State shall establish a National Air
                                                                          order to establish and coordinate training programmes to
Transport Facilitation Committee, and Airport Facilitation
                                                                          ensure that trained personnel are available to assist persons
Committees as required, or similar coordinating bodies, for the
                                                                          with disabilities.
purpose of coordinating facilitation activities between depart-
ments, agencies, and other organizations of the State con-
cerned with, or responsible for, various aspects of international
civil aviation as well as with airport and aircraft operators.                                II.   Access to airports
   8.20 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States                            8.27 Contracting States shall take the necessary steps to
should endeavour to establish close coordination, adapted to              ensure that airport facilities and services are adapted to the
circumstances, between civil aviation security and facilitation           needs of persons with disabilities.
programmes. To this end, certain members of Facilitation
Committees should also be members of Security Committees.
                                                                              8.28 Recommended Practice.— Contracting States
                                                                          should ensure that lifting systems or any other appropriate
   8.21 Recommended Practice.— In establishing and
                                                                          devices are made available in order to facilitate the movement
operating National Air Transport and Airport Facilitation
                                                                          of elderly and disabled passengers between the aircraft and
Committees, States should use the guidance material outlined
                                                                          the terminal on both arrival and departure as required where
in Appendices 11 and 12.
                                                                          telescopic passageways are not used.
                                                                    8-3                                                           15/7/07
                                                                                                                                  24/11/05
                                                                                                                                   No. 20
Annex 9 — Facilitation                                                                                                        Chapter 8
   8.32 Recommended Practice.— Adequate parking                            8.38 Recommended Practice.— If the presence of an
facilities should be provided for people with mobility needs            escort is required, Contracting States should encourage
and appropriate measures taken to facilitate their movement             aircraft operators to offer discounts for the carriage of that
between parking areas and the terminal buildings.                       accompanying person.
 15/7/07
24/11/05                                                          8-4
No. 20
                                                                              APPENDIX 1.                            GENERAL DECLARATION
                                                                                                             GENERAL DECLARATION
                                                                                                                          (Outward/Inward)
Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                     FLIGHT ROUTING
                                                                              (“Place” Column always to list origin, every en-route stop and destination)
                                                                                                                                                                                   NUMBER OF PASSENGERS
                                           PLACE                                                   NAMES OF CREW*                                                                     ON THIS STAGE**
                                                                                                                                                                  Departure Place:
                                                                                                                                                                  Embarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                                                                  Through on same flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
297 mm (or 11 3/4 inches)
                                                                                                                                                                  Arrival Place:
                                                                                                                                                                  Disembarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                                                                                  Through on same flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                  I declare that all statements and particulars contained in this General Declaration, and in any supplementary forms required to be
                               presented with this General Declaration, are complete, exact and true to the best of my knowledge and that all through passengers will
                               continue/have continued on the flight.
                                                                                                                                       SIGNATURE __________________________________________
                                                                                                                                                                                  Authorized Agent or Pilot-in-command
PASSENGER MANIFEST
Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surname and initials For use by operator only For official use only
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
297 mm (or 11 3/4 inches)
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
                            ...........................................................................................
CARGO MANIFEST
Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
297 mm (or 11 3/4 inches)
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
                            ...............................................................................................
GOVERNMENT OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
      Interior surfaces, including cargo space, of this aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . were treated with permethrin on . . . . . . . .
                                                                                                  (aircraft registration)                                                                       (date)
      in accordance with the World Health Organization recommendations (WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record No. 7, 1985,
      p. 47; No. 12, 1985, p. 90; No. 45, 1985, pp. 345-346; and No. 44, 1987, pp. 335-336) and any amendments thereto.
      The treatment must be renewed if cleaning or other operations remove a significant amount of the permethrin residue, and
      in any case within 8 weeks of the above date.
Expiry date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signed: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Designation: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                               INTERNATIONAL
                                      EMBARKATION/DISEMBARKATION CARD
                         1. Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    .............................
                                             Primary name                                                   Secondary name(s)
3. Nationality: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                         5. Arriving passengers:
                            port of embarkation
                            or                                         ............................................
                            Departing passengers:
                            port of disembarkation
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
“THE CUSTOMS CO-OPERATION COUNCIL,                                           of import duties and taxes and which are not subject
                                                                             to import prohibitions or restrictions; and
   Having Regard to Recommendation No. B-3 of the Seventh
Session of the Facilitation Division of the International Civil           b) the other (red channel) for other passengers.
Aviation Organization, as adopted by the Council of that
Organization in December 1968, relating to the establishment           2) Each channel shall be clearly and distinctively marked
at international airports of dual-channel systems for speedy              so that the choice between them can easily be under-
clearance of inbound baggage;                                             stood by passengers. The basic distinctive marking shall
                                                                          be:
   Having Regard to Recommendation No. 11 adopted by the
Second Intermediate Session of the European Civil Aviation                a) for the channel referred to under 1) a), green, in the
Conference in July 1969 on the dual-channel or red/green                     shape of a regular octagon, and the words “NOTHING
system;                                                                      TO DECLARE” (“RIEN À DÉCLARER”);
   Desiring to contribute to the efforts to improve the flow of           b) for the channel referred to under 1) b), red, in
passenger traffic at international airports;                                 the shape of a square, and the words “GOODS TO
                                                                             DECLARE” (“MARCHANDISES À DÉCLARER”).
   Considering that this aim can be achieved by introducing a
simplified procedure, based on the dual-channel system, for               In addition, the channels should be identified by an
the Customs control of passengers and their baggage;                      inscription including the words “CUSTOMS”
                                                                          (“DOUANE”).
   Considering that such a system can be adopted without
reducing the effectiveness of the control and that it enables          3) The texts referred to in paragraph 2) shall be in English
Customs authorities to deal efficiently with an increasing                and/or French and in any other language or languages
number of passengers without a corresponding increase in the              deemed useful for the airport concerned.
number of Customs staff;
                                                                       4) Passengers must be sufficiently well informed to choose
   Considering that harmonization of the features of this                 between the channels. For this purpose it is important:
system, as between the various countries, is essential to its
smooth operation;                                                         a) that passengers be informed about the functioning of
                                                                             the system and about the descriptions and quantities
   Recommends that Members introduce, at their major inter-                  of goods they may have with them when using the
national airports, in close co-operation with the airport                    green channel. This may be done by means of posters
operators and other agencies concerned, the dual-channel                     or panels at the airport or by means of leaflets
system outlined below for the clearance inwards of passengers                available to the public at the airport or distributed
and their baggage:                                                           through tourist agencies, airlines and other interested
                                                                             bodies;
   1) The system shall allow the passengers to choose
      between two types of channels:                                      b) that the route to the channels be clearly signposted.
      a) one (green channel) for passengers having with them           5) The channels shall be located beyond the baggage
         no goods or only goods which can be admitted free                delivery area so that passengers have all their baggage
                                                                          with them when choosing their channel. Moreover, the
                                                                          channels shall be so arranged that the passenger flow
                                                                          from that area to the exits from the airport is as direct as
* Now known as the World Customs Organization (WCO).                      possible.
   6) The distance between the baggage delivery area and the       Requests Members who accept this Recommendation to
      entrances to the channels shall be sufficient to allow    notify to the Secretary General:
      passengers to decide which channel to choose and to
      move into that channel without causing congestion.             a) their acceptance and the date from which they will apply
                                                                        the Recommendation;
   7) In the green channel passengers shall not be subject to
      any Customs formalities but the Customs may make               b) the names of the airports where the dual-channel system
      spot checks; in the red channel passengers shall                  is applied.
      accomplish the formalities required by the Customs;
                                                                The Secretary General will transmit this information to the
   Points out that the dual-channel system is not necessarily   Customs Administrations of Members, to the Secretary
incompatible with the application of other controls, for        General of the International Civil Aviation Organization
example, exchange control, unless the relevant regulations      (ICAO) and to the Director General of the International Air
require full control of the passengers and their baggage;       Transport Association (IATA).”
(Signature of holder)
Front of CMC
                                                                          Issuing State
                                     The holder may, at all times, re-enter upon
                                     production of this certificate, within the
                                     period of validity.
                                                                  (Signature)
                                Issued at/Émis à                  Issuing Authority/
                                (Place of issue)                  Autorité d’émission
Back of CMC
        Note.— Detailed specifications for a machine readable crew member certificate can be found in Doc 9303,
      Part 3 — Size 1 and Size 2 Machine Readable Official Travel Documents.
(Signature of holder)
Front of Certificate
Issuing State
                                                                     (Signature)
                               Issued at/Émis à
                                                                     Issuing Authority/
                               (Place of issue)                      Autorité d’émission
Back of Certificate
         Note.— Detailed specifications for a machine readable certificate can be found in Doc 9303, Part 3 — Size 1
      and Size 2 Machine Readable Official Travel Documents.
      From: Immigration or other appropriate authority: (Name)              To: Immigration or other appropriate authority: (Name)
            Airport: (Name)                                                     Airport: (Name)
            State: (Name)                                                       State: (Name)
            Telephone:
            Telex:
            Facsimile:
      The person for whom this document is issued arrived on (date) at (name of) Airport on flight (flight number) from (City and
      State).
      This person, who was found to be inadmissible, has lost or destroyed his travel documents and claims to be/is understood to
      be (strike out whichever is not applicable and add any appropriate supporting information).
Surname:
Given name(s):
Nationality:
Residence:
      The incoming carrier was instructed to remove the passenger from the territory of this State on flight (flight number) departing
      on (date) at (time) from (name of) airport.
      Pursuant to Annex 9 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, the last State in which a passenger previously stayed
      and most recently travelled from is invited to accept him for re-examination when he has been refused admission to another
      State.
       From: Immigration or appropriate authority: (Name)                    To: Immigration or appropriate authority: (Name)
             Airport: (Name)                                                     Airport: (Name)
             State: (Name)                                                       State: (Name)
             Telephone:
             Telex:
             Facsimile:
Surname:
Given name(s):
Nationality:
Residence:
This person arrived on (date) at (name of) Airport on flight (flight number) from (City and State).
       The holder was refused entry to (name of State) and the incoming carrier has been instructed to remove the passenger from the
       territory of this State on flight (flight number) departing at (time) and (date) from (name of airport).
       The above-mentioned document will be required as evidence in the holder’s prosecution and has been impounded. As this
       document is the property of the State in whose name it was issued, it will be returned, following prosecution, to the appropriate
       authorities.
       According to Annex 9 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, the last State in which a passenger previously stayed
       and most recently travelled from is invited to accept him for re-examination when he has been refused admission to another
       State.
                            Marks and numbers; number and kind of package; description of goods             Statistical No.      Net quantity        Value
297 mm (or 11 3/4 inches)
                                                                                                         ....................................
                                                                                                           Gross weight                   Measurement
Free disposal
                                                                                                                            Annex 9
 Airport FAL programme task                                                                                           (12th Edition) SARPs
 Establish, review and amend, as necessary, procedures for entry and clearance of flights at the airport       Standards 6.1.1, 8.16
 concerned.
 Review regularly all parties’ performance with respect to meeting the 45-minute goal for processing           Recommended Practices 3.36
 inbound passengers and the 60-minute goal for processing outbound passengers. Use time studies and            and 3.39
 queue analysis to determine where adjustments should be made.
 Establish modern systems for immigration and customs inspection, using applicable technology.                 Standards 3.40, 3.51 and 6.26
 Collaborate in setting up automated passenger clearance systems.
 Make necessary changes in traffic flows and checkpoints in the airport to cope with rising traffic            Standard 6.3
 volumes.
 Improve the quality and quantity of signage in the inspection facilities in order to reduce customer          Recommended Practices 6.9
 confusion.                                                                                                    and 6.12.1
 Review staffing of inspection stations – work shifts, overtime, etc. – and seek adjustments to meet traffic   Recommended Practice 6.3.1
 demands.
 Provide input on behalf of resident aircraft operators and inspection agencies to the design of new           Standards 6.2, 6.7 and 6.57
 airports or new inspection facilities.
Monitor and improve delivery of baggage to the customs inspection area. Standard 6.28
 Bring to the attention of appropriate authorities any service problems related to currency exchange.          Standards 6.63, 6.64 and 6.65
 Recommend installation of ATMs in the arrivals area.
 Coordinate facilitation, narcotics control, aviation security and dangerous goods handling procedures so      Standard 8.19
 that the objectives of all four programmes are met.
 Do not forget cargo! Coordinate the activities and requirements of the various inspection agencies in         Standard 4.25; Recommended
 order to assure prompt clearance and delivery of air cargo shipments. Provide adequate facilities for         Practices 4.28 and 4.29 and 6.38
 loading/unloading and for secure storage of cargo while awaiting customs clearance.                           to 6.50 incl.
Set up and maintain electronic systems for cargo manifesting, customs clearance, and delivery. Standards 4.15 and 4.4
                                                                                                                        Annex 9
 Airport FAL programme task                                                                                       (12th Edition) SARPs
 Customer service: Review regularly all parties’ performance with respect to meeting the 3-hour goal for   Recommended Practices 4.28
 completion of inspection formalities and make adjustments where necessary and feasible.                   and 4.29
 Review inspection agency staffing of cargo clearance area – work shifts, overtime, etc. – and seek        Standard 6.60.1
 adjustments to meet customer needs.
             1.     PURPOSE OF A NATIONAL                                 3.3 Other entities which may play an advisory role
                      FAL PROGRAMME                                    include the governmental agencies or non-governmental
                                                                       organizations which promote international tourism and trade.
The purpose of a National FAL Programme is to implement
the Chicago Convention mandate that Contracting States                    3.4 The recommended vehicle for carrying out the
provide for and facilitate the border-crossing formalities that        National FAL Programme is the National FAL Committee,
must be accomplished with respect to aircraft engaged in inter-        which is composed of the heads of the government agencies
national operations and their passengers, crews and cargo.             involved and the chief executive officers of the national organ-
                                                                       izations representing the aircraft operators and airport
                                                                       operators. The chairman should be a top-management official
                                                                       in the CAA or an appropriate authority. In order to sustain a
               2.    SCOPE OF A NATIONAL                               close link between the national FAL committee and the
                      FAL PROGRAMME                                    national aviation security committee, appropriate members
                                                                       from the national aviation security committee may also be
The applicable articles of the Chicago Convention and the              members of the national FAL committee and vice-versa.
tasks involved in implementing each one are presented in the
table below. Activities aimed at accomplishing these and                  3.5 For the purpose of carrying out the work of the
related tasks in a State constitute the National FAL                   committee, the members may designate one or more middle-
Programme.1                                                            management persons in their respective organizations to
                                                                       represent them in meetings at the staff level (working groups).
                                                                       These officials should be given sufficient authority to speak on
                                                                       behalf of their respective organizations and to initiate
      3.   ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT                                 necessary action in support of the committee’s work. The
                                                                       chairman should designate a middle-management official in
   3.1    The primary responsibility for the National FAL              his department or agency to chair and convene the staff-level
Programme rests with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)                meetings.
and/or the Ministry of Transport. However, success of the
programme requires the active participation of other ministries           3.6 The decision to convene meetings of the National
or agencies, such as:                                                  FAL Committee or the members’ designated representatives,
                                                                       and the frequency and venue of such meetings, are matters of
   Customs                              Passport/visa issuing          the chairman’s discretion. Working arrangements for
   Foreign Affairs                      authorities                    accomplishment of the various implementing tasks would
   Agriculture/environment              Public Health                  depend on the nature of the task and the issue at hand.
   Security and narcotics control       Identification card
   Tourism                              issuing authorities
   Immigration                          Quarantine
                                                                               4.   ESTABLISHMENT OF A NATIONAL
   3.2 In addition, the active participation of airport                                  FAL PROGRAMME
operators (public or private) and resident international aircraft
operators or their representative organizations is essential.          It is advisable that the authority for a National FAL Pro-
                                                                       gramme and the membership of the National FAL Committee
                                                                       be established through legislation, regulation, or executive
                                                                       action from an authorized person, in order to ensure the par-
                                                                       ticipation of the various agencies and industry groups involved
                                                                       and to make provision for continuity. The Director General of
 1. A group of smaller States with similar needs and goals may         Civil Aviation (DGCA) or appropriate authority should initiate
    decide to establish a sub-regional FAL programme in the inter-     the process to obtain such a mandate through the national
    est of achieving economies of scale.                               political system.
 Article 10 – Landing at customs airport                                       — Establish customs airports and open new ones as appropriate.
 ... every aircraft which enters the territory of a contracting State shall,
 if the regulations of that State so require, land at an airport designated    — Develop procedures by which operators of scheduled and
 by that State for the purpose of customs and other examination. On              non-scheduled services may request permission to land or depart
 departure from the territory of a contracting State, such aircraft shall        from customs airports.
 depart from a similarly designated customs airport. ...
                                                                               — Arrange for border inspection services at customs airports.
 Article 13 – Entry and clearance regulations                                  — Support the interested border control agencies in the
 The laws and regulations of a contracting State as to the admission to          establishment and maintenance of effective inspection systems
 or departure from its territory of passengers, crew or cargo of aircraft,       at airports, and in their efforts to rationalize their respective
 such as regulations relating to entry, clearance, immigration, passports,       procedures.
 customs, and quarantine shall be complied with by or on behalf of
 such passengers, crew or cargo upon entrance into or departure from,          — Develop programmes for control of security problems such as
 or while within the territory of that State.                                    document fraud, illegal migration and smuggling.
 Article 14 – Prevention of spread of disease                                  — Establish, review and amend as necessary the national policies
 Each contracting State agrees to take effective measures to prevent the         regarding prevention of the spread of contagious diseases by air,
 spread by means of air navigation of cholera, typhus (epidemic),                for example, aircraft disinsection, disinfection, public
 smallpox, yellow fever, plague, and such other communicable diseases            health-related quarantine programmes, and screening measures
 as the contracting States shall from time to time decide to designate, ...      to be applied in a health emergency.
 Article 22 – Facilitation of formalities                                      — Establish, review and amend as necessary the national regulations
 Each contracting State agrees to adopt all practicable measures,                which implement the State’s customs, immigration and quarantine
 through the issuance of special regulations or otherwise, to facilitate         laws pertaining to international movements by air.
 and expedite navigation by aircraft between the territories of
 contracting States, and to prevent unnecessary delays to aircraft,
 crews, passengers and cargo, especially in the administration of the
 laws relating to immigration, quarantine, customs and clearance.
 Article 23 – Customs and immigration procedures                               — Establish and amend as appropriate, customs and immigration
 Each contracting States undertakes, so far as it may find practicable,          procedures carried out at airports, to harmonize them with the
 to establish customs and immigration procedures affecting                       standards and recommended practices set forth in Annex 9.
 international air navigation in accordance with the practices which
 may be established or recommended from time to time, pursuant to              — Support and advocate the national issuance of passports and
 this Convention. ...                                                            other travel documents in accordance with ICAO specifications
                                                                                 in Doc 9303 – Machine Readable Travel Documents.
 Article 37 – Adoption of international standards and procedures               — Participate in ICAO development of Annex 9.
 Each contracting State undertakes to collaborate in securing the
 highest practicable degree of uniformity in regulations, standards,           — Review national procedures periodically in order to ensure
 procedures, and organization in relation to aircraft, personnel, airways        harmonization with the provisions of Annex 9.
 and auxiliary services in all matters in which such uniformity will
 facilitate and improve air navigation.
 ...
 (j) Customs and immigration procedures
 ...
 Article 38 – Departures from international standards and procedures           — Periodically review conformity by all relevant agencies with the
 Any State which finds it impracticable to comply in all respects with           provisions of Annex 9 and notify ICAO of differences between
 any such international standard or procedure, or to bring its own               national practices and the relevant standards.
 regulations or practices into full accord with any international standard
 or procedure after amendment of the latter, or which deems it
 necessary to adopt regulations or practices differing in any particular
 respect from those established by an international standard, shall give
 immediate notification to the International Civil Aviation Organization
 of the differences between its own practice and that established in the
 international standard. ...
  15/7/07
24/11/05                                                               APP 12-2
  No. 20
                 APPENDIX 13.                      PUBLIC HEALTH PASSENGER LOCATOR CARD
     Public Health Passenger Locator Card to be completed when public health authorities suspect the presence of a communicable disease. The
     information you provide will assist the public health authorities to manage the public health event by enabling them to trace passengers who
     may have been exposed to communicable disease. The information is intended to be held by the public health authorities in accordance with
     applicable law and to be used only for public health purposes.
     Flight Information
     1. Airline and Flight Number                                2. Date of arrival                             3. Seat Number where you actually sat on the aircraft
     Country                                                            ZIP/Postal Code         Telephone Number (including country code) or mobile phone number
     6. Contact information for the person who will best know where you are for the next 31 days, in case of emergency or to provide critical health information to you.
     Please provide the name of a close personal contact or a work contact. This must NOT be you.
       a. Name
7. Are you traveling with anyone else? YES/NO Circle appropriate response. If so, who? (name of Individual(s) or Group)
— END —
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   © ICAO 2005
8/05, E/P1/2050
Order No. AN 9
Printed in ICAO