Syllabus

Cambridge IGCSE™
World Literature 0408
Use this syllabus for exams in 2022, 2023 and 2024.
Exams are available in the June and November series.

Version 2
Why choose Cambridge International?

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Contents

1  Why choose this syllabus? ..................................................................................................... 2

2  Syllabus overview .................................................................................................................... 5

Aims 5
Content overview 5
Assessment overview 6
Assessment objectives 7

3  Subject content .........................................................................................................................8

Set texts for examination in 2022 9
Set texts for examination in 2023 10
Set texts for examination in 2024 11

4  Details of the assessment ....................................................................................................13

Component 1 Coursework 13
Paper 2 Unseen Poetry 20
Paper 3 Set Text 20
Command words 22

5  What else you need to know ...............................................................................................23

Before you start 23
Making entries 24
After the exam 25
How students and teachers can use the grades 25
Grade descriptions 25
Changes to this syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024 26

Changes to this syllabus

For information about changes to this syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024, go to page 26.
This is version 2 of the syllabus, published July 2020.
Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.

1  Why choose this syllabus?

Key benefits
Cambridge IGCSE is the world’s most popular international
qualification for 14 to 16 year olds, although it can be taken by
students of other ages. It is tried, tested and trusted.

Students can choose from 70 subjects in any combination – it is

taught by over 4700 schools in 150 countries.
Cambridge
Our programmes balance a thorough knowledge and understanding learner
of a subject and help to develop the skills learners need for their
next steps in education or employment.

Cambridge IGCSE World Literature provides learners with lifelong

skills, including the ability to:
• read, interpret and evaluate literary texts from different
countries and cultures
• develop an understanding of literal and implicit meaning, relevant contexts and of the deeper themes or
attitudes that may be expressed
• present an informed, personal response to literary texts they have studied
• explore wider and universal issues and gain skills of empathy, promoting students’ better understanding of
themselves and of the world around them.

Our approach in Cambridge IGCSE World Literature encourages learners to be:

confident, exploring texts and ideas, and beginning to form personal insight

responsible, committing to their learning and developing approaches to analysis to better understand ideas of
culture, context and the community

reflective, considering literary ideas that are presented in a range of ever-changing contexts

innovative, approaching tasks and texts with flexible thinking

engaged, recognising the role literature plays in matters of personal, social and global significance.

‘The strength of Cambridge IGCSE qualifications is internationally recognised and has provided
an international pathway for our students to continue their studies around the world.’
Gary Tan, Head of Schools and CEO, Raffles International Group of Schools, Indonesia

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Why choose this syllabus?

International recognition and acceptance

Our expertise in curriculum, teaching and learning, and assessment is the basis for the recognition of our
programmes and qualifications around the world. The combination of knowledge and skills in Cambridge IGCSE
World Literature gives learners a solid foundation for further study. Candidates who achieve grades A* to C are well
prepared to follow a wide range of courses including Cambridge International AS & A Level Literature in English.

Cambridge IGCSEs are accepted and valued by leading universities and employers around the world as evidence of
academic achievement. Many universities require a combination of Cambridge International AS & A Levels and
Cambridge IGCSEs or equivalent to meet their entry requirements.

UK NARIC, the national agency in the UK for the recognition and comparison of international qualifications and
skills, has carried out an independent benchmarking study of Cambridge IGCSE and found it to be comparable to
the standard of GCSE in the UK. This means students can be confident that their Cambridge IGCSE qualifications
are accepted as equivalent to UK GCSEs by leading universities worldwide.

Learn more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/recognition

Cambridge Assessment International Education is an education organisation and politically neutral. The
content of this syllabus, examination papers and associated materials do not endorse any political view. We
endeavour to treat all aspects of the exam process neutrally.

‘Cambridge IGCSE is one of the most sought-after and recognised qualifications in the world. It
is very popular in Egypt because it provides the perfect preparation for success at advanced level
programmes.’
Managing Director of British School in Egypt BSE

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Why choose this syllabus?

Supporting teachers
We provide a wide range of practical resources, detailed guidance, and innovative training and professional
development so that you can give your students the best possible preparation for Cambridge IGCSE.

Teaching resources Exam preparation resources

•. School Support Hub •. Question papers
www.cambridgeinternational.org/support •. Mark schemes
•.Syllabuses •. Example candidate responses to understand
•. Schemes of work what examiners are looking for at key grades
•. Learner guides •. Examiner reports to improve future teaching
•. Discussion forums
•. Endorsed resources

Support for
Cambridge
Training IGCSE  Community
•. Introductory – face-to-face or online You can find useful information, as well as
•. Extension – face-to-face or online share your ideas and experiences with other
teachers, on our social media channels and
•. Enrichment – face-to-face or online
community forums.
•. Coursework – online
Find out more at
•. Cambridge Professional Development www.cambridgeinternational.org/social-media
Qualifications
Find out more at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/profdev

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.

2  Syllabus overview

Aims
The aims describe the purposes of a course based on this syllabus.

The aims are to enable students to:

• enjoy the experience of reading literature from around the world
• understand and respond to literary texts in different forms (poetry, prose, and drama) and from different
countries and cultures
• communicate an informed personal response appropriately and effectively
• appreciate different ways in which writers achieve their effects
• experience literature’s contribution to aesthetic, imaginative and intellectual growth
• explore the contribution of literature to an understanding of areas of human concern
• build a firm foundation for further study of literature.

Content overview
Cambridge IGCSE World Literature provides learners with the opportunity to gain further knowledge and
understanding of international poetry, prose and drama as they study all three forms.

A range of inspiring international set texts have been carefully selected to offer a breadth and depth of literary
study and to encourage lively and stimulating classroom discussion.

Learners study two texts for their coursework: one prose text and one drama text. For Paper 2, they prepare for one
unseen poetry text. In Paper 3, they study at least one set text, and have the option to study a further text if they
wish to.

Throughout the course, learners are encouraged to practise their skills of close reading through the study of
literary extracts, unseen texts and whole texts. They develop skills in analysis and interpretation of texts, and
are encouraged to express their personal response. Learners explore the conventions of genres of texts and the
contexts in which works have been written, read and received.

These are highly transferable skills and can help learners in other subject areas, as well as equipping them for
progression to further study.

Support for Cambridge IGCSE World Literature

The School Support Hub is our secure online site for Cambridge teachers where you can find the resources
you need to deliver our programmes, including schemes of work, past papers, mark schemes and examiner
reports. You can also keep up to date with your subject and the global Cambridge community through our
online discussion forums.
www.cambridgeinternational.org/support

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Syllabus overview

Assessment overview
All candidates take three components. Candidates will be eligible for grades A* to G.

All candidates take: and:

Component 1 Paper 2 1 hour 15 minutes

Coursework 40% Unseen Poetry 20%
50 marks 30 marks
Candidates submit two written assignments. Candidates answer two questions on one
unseen poem.
Internally assessed and externally moderated
Externally assessed

and:

Paper 3 1 hour 30 minutes

Set Text 40%
50 marks
Candidates answer two questions: one from
each section.
Externally assessed

Information on availability is in the Before you start section.

Check the samples database at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples for submission information, forms and
deadlines for Component 1.

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Syllabus overview

Assessment objectives
The assessment objectives (AOs) are:

AO1
Show detailed knowledge of the content of literary texts in the three main forms (poetry,
prose and drama), supported by reference to the text.

AO2
Understand the meanings of literary texts and their contexts, and explore texts beyond
surface meanings to show deeper awareness of ideas and attitudes.

AO3
Recognise and appreciate ways in which writers use language, structure and form to
create and shape meanings and effects.

AO4
Communicate a sensitive and informed personal response to literary texts.

Weighting for assessment objectives

The approximate weightings allocated to each of the assessment objectives (AOs) are summarised below.

Assessment objectives as a percentage of the qualification

Assessment objective Weighting in IGCSE %

AO1 25

AO2 25

AO3 25

AO4 25

Total 100

Assessment objectives as a percentage of each component

Assessment objective Weighting in components %

Component 1 Paper 2 Paper 3

AO1 25 25 25

AO2 25 25 25

AO3 25 25 25

AO4 25 25 25

Total 100 100 100

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.

3  Subject content

In preparation for Component 1 Coursework, learners read and understand two texts selected by you: one drama
text and one prose text. Examples of texts suitable for coursework can be found in section 4 Details of the
assessment.

In preparation for Paper 2 Unseen Poetry, learners should study a range of poems of different types.

In preparation for Paper 3 Set Text, learners study one set text and answer two questions about it in the
examination: one question from Section A and one question from Section B of the question paper. (It is possible for
learners to study two set texts for this paper and answer each question on a different text, but this is an optional
approach to the paper.)

The set text list for each year of examination includes a range of international poetry, prose and drama options; you
are encouraged to choose the most appropriate text(s) for your learners.

Set texts regularly rotate on the syllabus and may change from one year of examination to the next. Before you
begin teaching, check the set text list for the year in which your candidates will take their examinations.

For some texts we specify which edition to use. Where the edition is not specified, candidates may use any edition
of the set text, provided it is not an abridged or simplified version.

This syllabus gives you the flexibility to design a course that will interest, challenge and engage your learners.
Where appropriate you are responsible for selecting suitable subject contexts, resources and examples to support
your learners’ study. These should be appropriate for the learners’ age, cultural background and learning context as
well as complying with your school policies and local legal requirements.

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Subject content

Set texts for examination in 2022

The set texts listed below are for examination in 2022.

Set texts regularly rotate on the syllabus and may change from one year of examination to the next. Before you
begin teaching, check the set text list for the year in which your candidates will take their examinations.

For some texts we specify which edition to use. Where the edition is not specified, candidates may use any edition
of the set text, provided it is not an abridged or simplified version.

Yukio Mishima The Sound of Waves

Federico García Lorca Yerma (specified edition: edited by Gwynne Edwards. (Methuen drama: Student edition.))
Amy Tan The Bonesetter’s Daughter
Nikolai Gogol The Government Inspector (specified edition: edited by Richard Peace, OUP Oxford 2008)

Songs of Ourselves, Volume 1

A selection from Songs of Ourselves (Cambridge International Examinations Anthology of Poetry in English) Volume 1
(Cambridge University Press). The following 14 poems from Part 3: Poems from the Nineteenth and Twentieth
Centuries (I):
Carol Rumens Carpet-weavers, Morocco
Percy Bysshe Shelley Song to the Men of England
Hone Tuwhare Monologue
Liz Lochhead Storyteller
Charles Lamb The Old Familiar Faces
Walter De La Mare The Listeners
Thomas Hardy The Voice
Allen Curnow Time
Matthew Arnold Dover Beach
Ted Hughes Full Moon and Little Frieda
Gillian Clarke Lament
Vachel Lindsay The Flower-Fed Buffaloes
Boey Kim Cheng Report to Wordsworth
John Clare First Love

Stories of Ourselves, Volume 1

A selection from Stories of Ourselves: The University of Cambridge International Examinations Anthology of Stories in
English (Cambridge University Press). The following 10 stories:
Charles Dickens The Signalman
Virginia Woolf The Lady in the Looking-Glass: A Reflection
P G Wodehouse The Custody of the Pumpkin
R K Narayan A Horse and Two Goats
Borden Deal The Taste of Watermelon
Raymond Carver Elephant
Ahdaf Soueif Sandpiper
Shirley Geok-Lin Lim Journey
Jhumpa Lahiri The Third and Final Continent
Penelope Fitzgerald At Hiruharama

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Subject content

Set texts for examination in 2023

The set texts listed below are for examination in 2023.

Set texts regularly rotate on the syllabus and may change from one year of examination to the next. Before you
begin teaching, check the set text list for the year in which your candidates will take their examinations.

For some texts we specify which edition to use. Where the edition is not specified, candidates may use any edition
of the set text, provided it is not an abridged or simplified version.

Yukio Mishima The Sound of Waves

Federico García Lorca Yerma (specified edition: edited by Gwynne Edwards. (Methuen drama: Student edition.))
Amy Tan The Bonesetter’s Daughter
Nikolai Gogol The Government Inspector (specified edition: edited by Richard Peace, OUP Oxford 2008)

Songs of Ourselves, Volume 2

A selection from Songs of Ourselves (Cambridge International Examinations Anthology of Poetry in English) Volume 2
(Cambridge University Press). The following 14 poems from Part 2: Birds, Beasts and the Weather:
Judith Wright Australia 1970
Thomas Carew The Spring
Philip Larkin Coming
Thomas Hardy The Darkling Thrush
Ruth Pitter Stormcock in Elder
Stevie Smith Parrot
Vivian Smith At the Parrot House, Taronga Park
Alice Oswald Eel Tail
Peter Reading Cetacean
David Constantine Watching for Dolphins
William Barnes The Storm-Wind
Kofi Awoonor The Sea Eats the Land at Home
Allen Curnow You Will Know When You Get There
Robinson Jeffers The Stars Go Over the Lonely Ocean

Stories of Ourselves, Volume 2

A selection from Stories of Ourselves: The University of Cambridge International Examinations Anthology of Stories in
English, Volume 2 (Cambridge University Press). The following 10 stories:
Katherine Mansfield The Doll’s House
Raj Anand Mulk The Gold Watch
Anna Kavan A Visit
Carol Shields Words
Jamaica Kincaid A Walk to the Jetty
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala In the Mountains
Jhumpa Lahiri Mrs. Sen’s
Henrietta Rose-Innes Promenade
Ovo Adagha The Plantation
Ken Liu The Paper Menagerie

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Subject content

Set texts for examination in 2024

The set texts listed below are for examination in 2024.

Set texts regularly rotate on the syllabus and may change from one year of examination to the next. Before you
begin teaching, check the set text list for the year in which your candidates will take their examinations.

For some texts we specify which edition to use. Where the edition is not specified, candidates may use any edition
of the set text, provided it is not an abridged or simplified version.

Samanta Schweblin Fever Dream

Ama Ata Aidoo Anowa
Amy Tan The Bonesetter’s Daughter
Nikolai Gogol The Government Inspector (specified edition: edited by Richard Peace, OUP Oxford
2008)

Songs of Ourselves, Volume 2

A selection from Songs of Ourselves (Cambridge International Examinations Anthology of Poetry in English) Volume 2
(Cambridge University Press). The following 14 poems from Part 2: Birds, Beasts and the Weather:
Judith Wright Australia 1970
Thomas Carew The Spring
Philip Larkin Coming
Thomas Hardy The Darkling Thrush
Ruth Pitter Stormcock in Elder
Stevie Smith Parrot
Vivian Smith At the Parrot House, Taronga Park
Alice Oswald Eel Tail
Peter Reading Cetacean
David Constantine Watching for Dolphins
William Barnes The Storm-Wind
Kofi Awoonor The Sea Eats the Land at Home
Allen Curnow You Will Know When You Get There
Robinson Jeffers The Stars Go Over the Lonely Ocean

Stories of Ourselves, Volume 2

A selection from Stories of Ourselves: The University of Cambridge International Examinations Anthology of Stories in
English, Volume 2 (Cambridge University Press). The following 10 stories:
Katherine Mansfield The Doll’s House
Raj Anand Mulk The Gold Watch
Anna Kavan A Visit
Carol Shields Words
Jamaica Kincaid A Walk to the Jetty
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala In the Mountains
Jhumpa Lahiri Mrs. Sen’s
Henrietta Rose-Innes Promenade
Ovo Adagha The Plantation
Ken Liu The Paper Menagerie

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Subject content

BLANK PAGE

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.

4  Details of the assessment

Component 1 Coursework
50 marks

Candidates submit two written assignments: one critical essay and one empathic response.

Candidates must study one drama text and one prose text, each equivalent in scope and demand to the set texts
listed for Paper 3. Texts must be drawn from different countries/cultures. Each assignment should focus on one text
only; there is no requirement to compare texts.

The title of each assignment must be phrased to allow scope for the assessment of all four assessment objectives.

Candidates do not have to produce written assignments under examination conditions.

This component is internally marked and internally moderated (if applicable) by the centre and externally
moderated by Cambridge International.

The Coursework component as a whole is marked out of 50. Candidates will be awarded a mark out of 25 for each
written assignment.

1 Critical essay
• 800–1200 words (including quotations but not references/bibliography). Note that assignments which go
beyond the advised word count may be self-penalising.
• The critical essay must be based on one text.*
• The text must not be on the set text list (Paper 3) or be the same text used for the empathic response (written
assignment 2).

(*In cases where a text is a selection of short stories, the essay must cover at least two stories.)

2 Empathic response
• 600–1000 words.
• The empathic response assumes the voice of one character in a novel or a play.
• The task prescribes a particular moment in the text (which may be the end of the text).
• The text must not be on the set text list (Paper 3) or be the same text used for the critical essay (written
assignment 1).
• Short stories should not be used for this task.
• Empathic assignments will test knowledge, understanding and response but give candidates the opportunity
to engage more imaginatively with a text by assuming a suitable ‘voice’ (i.e. manner of speaking for a specific
character) at a particular moment in their chosen novel or play.
• The full wording of the task, including the character name and chosen moment for assignment 2, must be
included at the start of the assignment.

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Details of the assessment

Coursework guidance notes

The following notes provide guidance that teachers should give candidates on creating and presenting coursework,
as well as guidance on internal marking and internal moderation.

For more detailed information, including dates and methods of submission of the coursework marks and sample,
please refer to the Cambridge Handbook and samples database www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples

Format
• Candidates must submit two coursework assignments, each on a different text from world literature.
• One assignment must be on a prose text and one assignment must be on a drama text.
• Texts must be drawn from different countries/cultures.
• One assignment must be a critical essay and one assignment must be an empathic response.
• Assignments may be written by hand or word processed.
• The assignments must be securely fastened and clearly marked with the candidate’s name, number and the
centre number. Do not send the assignments in folders, plastic wallets or ringbinders.
• An Individual Candidate Record Card must be completed for each candidate.
• The centre’s sample must include a completed Coursework Assessment Summary Form. For more information
please refer to the samples database at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples

General
• Candidates can complete their written assignments at any time during the course, usually following a
programme of study undertaken by a teaching group. Candidates should undertake more than two assignments
so that they have a choice of assignments to submit. Although assignments are selected by the candidate, it is
recommended that the teacher and candidate discuss which are the best assignments to submit.
• Candidates should remember to proofread their work carefully.

Texts
• The texts must be of a quality appropriate for study at Cambridge IGCSE. Examples of appropriate texts follow.
• Candidates within a centre do not have to submit assignments on the same text.
• Assignments must show that the candidate has studied and understood the whole text.
• If short stories are used for assignment 1, candidates must cover a minimum of two short stories. Candidates
are not required to compare stories within the assignment, as it is assumed that the assignment is based on the
study of a wider selection of stories broadly equivalent to a set text.
• Texts must not be simplified or abridged editions.

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Details of the assessment

Examples of suitable texts for coursework

Texts that have been used for Paper 3 in previous years are considered suitable for coursework, including those
listed below. Teachers wishing to use a text which is not on this list must ensure it is of similar demand and level
to those on the set text list. Candidates who work with very short texts are unlikely to have enough material with
which to adequately demonstrate their understanding, and therefore may struggle to access the upper bands of
the mark scheme. You must not use a text which is currently on the set text list for Paper 3 (see section 3 Subject
content).

PROSE: examples of suitable texts for coursework

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Purple Hibiscus (Nigeria)
Alain-Fournier [Henri Alban Fournier] The Lost Estate [Le Grand Meaulnes] (France)
Willa Cather My Ántonia (USA)
Charles Dickens Great Expectations (England)
Merle Hodge Crick Crack, Monkey (Trinidad)
Witi Ihimaera The Whale Rider (New Zealand)
Tsitsi Dangarembga Nervous Conditions (Zimbabwe)
Naguib Mahfouz Midaq Alley (Egypt)
Kamala Markandaya Nectar in a Sieve (India)
Haruki Murakami The Elephant Vanishes: Stories (Japan)
Per Petterson Out Stealing Horses (Norway)
Miles Franklin My Brilliant Career (Australia)
Shen Congwen Selected Stories (China)

Stories of Ourselves:
Teacher’s own selection of 10–12 short stories within Stories of Ourselves: The University of Cambridge
International Examinations Anthology of Short Stories in English Volume 1 or Volume 2 (international selection)

DRAMA: examples of suitable texts for coursework

Bertolt Brecht Mother Courage and Her Children (Germany)
Lorraine Hansberry A Raisin in the Sun (USA)
Federico Garcia Lorca The House of Bernarda Alba (Spain)
August Strindberg Miss Julie (Sweden)
Ngu˜gı̃ wa Thiong’o and Ngu˜g˜ı wa Miri˜ı I Will Marry When I Want (Kenya)
William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet (England)
Sophocles Antigone (Ancient Greece)
Jean Tay Boom (Singapore)

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Details of the assessment

Recording and submitting candidates’ marks and work

Please refer to the samples database at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples for information, dates and
methods of submission of candidates’ marks and work.

You should record candidates’ marks for Component 1 on the Individual Candidate Record Card and the
Coursework Assessment Summary Form which you should download each year from the samples database at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples. The database will ask you for the syllabus code (i.e. 0408), after
which it will take you to the correct forms. Follow the instructions on the form to complete it.

The marks on these forms must be identical to the marks you submit to Cambridge International.

Marking
Teachers must mark each assessment out of a total of 25, in accordance with the assessment criteria. The
assessment criteria set out in this section must be used for each assignment. If a candidate submits no assignment,
a mark of zero must be recorded.

Moderation
If more than one teacher in your centre is marking internal assessments, you must make arrangements to moderate
or standardise your teachers’ marking so that all candidates are assessed to a common standard. (If only one
teacher is marking internal assessments, no internal moderation is necessary.) You can find further information on
the process of internal moderation on the samples database at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples

You should record the internally moderated marks for all candidates on the Coursework Assessment Summary
Form and submit these marks to Cambridge International according to the instructions set out in the Cambridge
Handbook for the relevant year of assessment.

Cambridge International will externally moderate all internally assessed components.

• You must submit the marks of all candidates to Cambridge International.
• You must also submit the marked work of a sample of candidates to Cambridge International.

The sample you submit to Cambridge International should include examples of the marking of each teacher.
The samples database at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples explains how the sample will be selected.

The samples database at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples provides details of how to submit the marks
and work.

External moderators will produce a short report for each centre with feedback on your marking and administration
of the assessment.

Authenticity
It is the centre’s responsibility to make sure all assessed work is the candidate’s original work. If plans and first
drafts are completed under teacher supervision, you can be sure of the authenticity of the final coursework. You
should not mark, correct or edit draft coursework. Candidates can draft and redraft work, but you should only
give brief summative comments on progress during this drafting phase. A general discussion on the progress of
coursework is a natural part of the teacher–candidate relationship, as it is for other parts of the course.

Where appropriate, candidates should provide references to any secondary source material used, listing these at
the end of the assignment.

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Details of the assessment

Avoidance of plagiarism
Candidates must understand that they cannot submit someone else’s work as their own, or use material produced
by someone else without citing and referencing it properly. You should make candidates aware of the academic
conventions governing quotation and reference to the work of others, and teach candidates how to use them.

A candidate taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as his or her own is an example of
plagiarism. It is your responsibility as a teacher to prevent plagiarism from happening and to detect it if it does
happen. For more information, search for ‘Preventing plagiarism – guidance for teachers’ on our website at
www.cambridgeinternational.org

At the time of submission, the candidate must sign a statement confirming that they are submitting their own
work. You countersign it to confirm that you believe the work is theirs. Centres should use the cover sheet on the
samples database for this purpose, and it must appear on or before the title page of the document.

Guidance on using levels-based mark schemes

Marking of work should be positive, rewarding achievement where possible, but clearly differentiating across the
whole range of marks, where appropriate.

The marker should look at each assignment and then make a judgement about which level statement is the best
fit using the mark scheme that follows. In practice, work does not always match one level statement precisely so a
judgement may need to be made between two or more level statements.

Once a best-fit level statement has been identified, use the following guidance to decide on a specific mark:
• If the candidate’s work convincingly meets the level statement, award the highest mark.
• If the candidate’s work adequately meets the level statement, award the most appropriate mark in the middle
of the range (where middle marks are available).
• If the candidate’s work just meets the level statement, award the lowest mark.

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Details of the assessment

Assessment criteria for Component 1 Coursework

All assessment objectives in the marking criteria are equally weighted, and all are considered in assessing each
assignment.

Level Level descriptor Marks

8 • demonstrates knowledge by incorporating well-selected reference to the 23–25
text skilfully and with flair (or seamlessly uses well-selected textual detail in an
empathic task) (AO1)
• sustains a critical understanding of the text showing individuality and insight
(AO2)
• responds sensitively and in considerable detail to the way the writer achieves
her/his effects (or sustains an entirely convincing voice for the character in an
empathic task) (AO3)
• sustains personal and evaluative engagement with task and text (AO4)
7 • demonstrates knowledge by integrating much well-selected reference to the text 20–22
(or integrates much well-selected textual detail in an empathic task) (AO1)
• shows a clear critical understanding of the text (AO2)
• responds sensitively and in detail to the way the writer achieves her/his effects
(or sustains a convincing voice for the character in an empathic task) (AO3)
• sustains a perceptive, convincing and relevant personal response (AO4)
6 • demonstrates knowledge by supporting with careful and relevant reference to 17–19
the text (or supports with careful and relevant textual detail in an empathic task)
(AO1)
• shows a clear understanding of the text and some of its deeper implications
(AO2)
• makes a developed response to the way the writer achieves her/his effects (or
develops a generally authentic voice for the character in an empathic task) (AO3)
• makes a well-developed, detailed and relevant personal response (AO4)
5 • demonstrates knowledge by showing some thoroughness in the use of 14–16
supporting evidence from the text (or shows some thoroughness in the use of
supporting textual detail in an empathic task) (AO1)
• shows understanding of the text and some of its deeper implications (AO2)
• makes some response to the way the writer uses language (or uses suitable
features of expression suitable for the character in an empathic task) (AO3)
• makes a reasonably developed relevant personal response (AO4)
4 • demonstrates knowledge by using some supporting textual detail text (or uses 11–13
some supporting textual detail in an empathic task) (AO1)
• shows some understanding of meaning (AO2)
• makes a little reference to the language of the text (or begins to assume a voice
for the character in an empathic task) (AO3)
• begins to develop a relevant personal response (AO4)
continued

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Details of the assessment

Level Level descriptor Marks

3 • demonstrates knowledge by making a little supporting reference to the text (or 8–10
makes a little supporting reference to the text in an empathic task) (AO1)
• makes some relevant comments (AO2)
• shows a basic understanding of surface meaning of the text and language (or
shows a basic understanding of character and voice in an empathic task) (AO3)
• attempts to communicate a basic personal response (AO4)
2 • demonstrates knowledge by making a little reference to the text (or makes a little 5–7
reference to the text in an empathic task) (AO1)
• makes a few straightforward comments (AO2)
• shows a few signs of understanding the surface meaning of the text and language
(or shows a few signs of understanding of character in an empathic task) (AO3)
• some evidence of a simple personal response (AO4)
1 • demonstrates knowledge by limited textual reference (or makes limited reference 1–4
to the text in an empathic task) (AO1)
• shows some limited understanding of simple/literal meaning (AO2)
• shows a little awareness of surface meaning of text and language (or shows a little
awareness of surface meaning of character and voice in an empathic task) (AO3)
• limited attempt to respond (AO4)
0 No answer / Insufficient to meet the criteria for Level 1. 0

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Details of the assessment

Paper 2 Unseen Poetry

Written paper, 1 hour 15 minutes, 30 marks

Candidates answer two compulsory questions on one poem. Both questions carry equal marks (15 marks each).

The questions ask candidates for a critical commentary on and appreciation of a previously unseen poem or extract
of a poem printed on the question paper. The material will be taken from writing either originally in English or in
English translation.

There are no set texts for this paper.

Candidates should spend around 20 minutes reading the questions and planning their answers before starting to
write.

All questions test all four assessment objectives. Candidates will have to demonstrate:
• their knowledge of the content of the poem – through reference to detail and use of quotations (AO1)
• an understanding of characters, relationships, situations and/or themes (AO2)
• an understanding of the poet’s intentions and methods – response to the poet’s use of language (AO3)
• a sensitive and informed personal response to the poem (AO4).

Paper 3 Set Text

Written paper, 1 hour 30 minutes, 50 marks

Candidates answer two questions in total: one question from Section A and one question from Section B. Both
questions carry equal marks (25 marks each).

Questions will be set on a range of poetry, prose and drama texts originally written in English or in English
translation.

The question paper is divided into:

• Section A: extract-based questions
• Section B: essay questions.

There will be two compulsory questions: one extract-based question (in Section A) and one general essay question
(in Section B).

Candidates may choose to respond to both questions on the same set text, or they may choose to answer on two
different set texts they have studied.

Section A
Extract-based questions focus on one section of the chosen text. Candidates must re-read a specific extract from
the set text before answering. The extract will be printed on the question paper.

Section B
Essay questions require a more general approach to the set text as a whole, or a significant element/character
within it.

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.

Questions in both sections of the paper encourage an informed personal response and test all four assessment
objectives. Candidates will have to demonstrate:
• their knowledge of the content of the text – through reference to detail and use of quotations (AO1)
• an understanding of characters, relationships, situations and themes (AO2)
• an understanding of the writer’s intentions and methods – response to the writer’s use of language (AO3)
• a sensitive and informed personal response to the text (AO4).

This is a ‘closed book’ paper: set texts may not be taken into the examination room.

Set texts for this component are listed in section 3 Subject content.

Set texts regularly rotate on the syllabus and may change from one year of examination to the next. Before you
begin teaching, check the set text list for the year in which your candidates will take their examinations.

There may be several different translations/editions of set texts available and so a particular edition is usually
nominated. Centres are not obliged to use the nominated edition (unless this is stated to be a specified edition,
e.g. in cases where differences between editions are known to be particularly significant), but it should be noted
that it will be the one used as the basis for setting the passage printed on the question paper.

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  Details of the assessment

Command words
Command words and their meanings help candidates know what is expected from them in the exams. The table
below includes command words used in the assessment for this syllabus. The use of the command word will relate
to the subject context.

Command word What it means

Explore write in detail about particular aspects.

Phrases such as ‘How does the writer convey…..?, ‘In what ways does the writer.....’ and ‘What do you find
particularly memorable…?’ may also be seen in the assessment for this syllabus.

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.

5  What else you need to know

This section is an overview of other information you need to know about this syllabus. It will help to share the
administrative information with your exams officer so they know when you will need their support. Find more
information about our administrative processes at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide

Before you start

Previous study
We recommend that learners starting this course should have studied an English curriculum such as the Cambridge
Lower Secondary programme or equivalent national educational framework such as the Key Stage 3 programme of
study within the National Curriculum for England.

Guided learning hours

We design Cambridge IGCSE syllabuses based on learners having about 130 guided learning hours for each subject
during the course but this is for guidance only. The number of hours a learner needs to achieve the qualification
may vary according to local practice and their previous experience of the subject.

Availability and timetables

All Cambridge schools are allocated to one of six administrative zones. Each zone has a specific timetable.

You can view the timetable for your administrative zone at www.cambridgeinternational.org/timetables

You can enter candidates in the June and November exam series.

Check you are using the syllabus for the year the candidate is taking the exam.

Private candidates cannot enter for this syllabus. For more information, please refer to the Cambridge Guide to
Making Entries.

Combining with other syllabuses

Candidates can take this syllabus alongside other Cambridge International syllabuses in a single exam series. The
only exceptions are:
• Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English (0475)
• Cambridge IGCSE Literature (Spanish) (0488)
• Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) Literature in English (0992)
• Cambridge O Level Literature in English (2010)
• syllabuses with the same title at the same level.

Cambridge IGCSE, Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) and Cambridge O Level syllabuses are at the same level.

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  What else you need to know

Group awards: Cambridge ICE

Cambridge ICE (International Certificate of Education) is a group award for Cambridge IGCSE. It allows schools
to offer a broad and balanced curriculum by recognising the achievements of learners who pass examinations in a
range of different subjects.

Learn more about Cambridge ICE at www.cambridgeinternational.org/cambridgeice

Making entries
Exams officers are responsible for submitting entries to Cambridge International. We encourage them to work
closely with you to make sure they enter the right number of candidates for the right combination of syllabus
components. Entry option codes and instructions for submitting entries are in the Cambridge Guide to Making
Entries. Your exams officer has a copy of this guide.

Estimated entries
You must make estimated entries for this syllabus. Instructions and timescales for making estimated entries are in
the Cambridge Handbook.

Exam administration
To keep our exams secure, we produce question papers for different areas of the world, known as administrative
zones. We allocate all Cambridge schools to one administrative zone determined by their location. Each zone has
a specific timetable. Some of our syllabuses offer candidates different assessment options. An entry option code
is used to identify the components the candidate will take relevant to the administrative zone and the available
assessment options

Support for exams officers

We know how important exams officers are to the successful running of exams. We provide them with the support
they need to make your entries on time. Your exams officer will find this support, and guidance for all other phases
of the Cambridge Exams Cycle, at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide

Retakes
Candidates can retake the whole qualification as many times as they want to. This is a linear qualification so
candidates cannot re-sit individual components.

Resubmitting coursework and carrying forward internally assessed marks

Information on resubmitting coursework and carrying forward internally assessed marks can be found in the
Cambridge Handbook for the relevant year at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide

Equality and inclusion

We have taken great care to avoid bias of any kind in the preparation of this syllabus and related assessment
materials. In compliance with the UK Equality Act (2010) we have designed this qualification to avoid any direct
and indirect discrimination.

The standard assessment arrangements may present unnecessary barriers for candidates with disabilities or learning
difficulties. We can put arrangements in place for these candidates to enable them to access the assessments and
receive recognition of their attainment. We do not agree access arrangements if they give candidates an unfair
advantage over others or if they compromise the standards being assessed.

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  What else you need to know

Candidates who cannot access the assessment of any component may be able to receive an award based on the
parts of the assessment they have completed.

Information on access arrangements is in the Cambridge Handbook at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide

Language
This syllabus and the related assessment materials are available in English only.

After the exam

Grading and reporting
Grades A*, A, B, C, D, E, F or G indicate the standard a candidate achieved at Cambridge IGCSE.

A* is the highest and G is the lowest. ‘Ungraded’ means that the candidate’s performance did not meet the
standard required for grade G. ‘Ungraded’ is reported on the statement of results but not on the certificate. In
specific circumstances your candidates may see one of the following letters on their statement of results:
• Q (pending)
• X (no result)
• Y (to be issued).
These letters do not appear on the certificate.

How students and teachers can use the grades

Assessment at Cambridge IGCSE has two purposes:
• to measure learning and achievement
The assessment:
– confirms achievement and performance in relation to the knowledge, understanding and skills specified in
the syllabus, to the levels described in the grade descriptions.
• to show likely future success
The outcomes:
– help predict which students are well prepared for a particular course or career and/or which students are
more likely to be successful
– help students choose the most suitable course or career.

Grade descriptions
Grade descriptions are provided to give an indication of the standards of achievement candidates awarded
particular grades are likely to show. Weakness in one aspect of the examination may be balanced by a better
performance in some other aspect.

Grade descriptions for Cambridge IGCSE World Literature will be published after the first assessment of the
syllabus in 2022. Find more information at www.cambridgeinternational.org/igcse

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Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  What else you need to know

Changes to this syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024

The syllabus has been updated for first examination in 2022. This syllabus is version 2, published July 2020.

You are strongly advised to read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching programme.

Changes to syllabus • On page 11, a typographical error in the name of writer Samanta
Schweblin has been corrected.

Changes to version 1, published September 2019

Changes to syllabus content • The syllabus aims have been updated.
• The learner attributes have been updated.
• The set texts have changed from 2022 onwards. See section 3 for the lists
of set texts for examination in 2022, 2023 and 2024.
• Set texts: please ensure you consult the set text list for the relevant year
of examination as texts can change from year to year.
• The coursework guidance in section 4 has been updated.
• The list of suitable texts for Component 1 has been updated. See section 4
for details.
• Information about the command words used in the assessment is now
included.
• Changes to the wording in the syllabus have been made to explain changes
to the assessment and to improve clarity.
• Grade descriptions will be published after the first examination in 2022.
Changes to assessment • The assessment objectives (AOs) have changed. Please see section 2 for
(including changes to details.
specimen papers) • The weighting of the AOs has changed. All AOs are now equally weighted
at 25% each for all tasks and across the syllabus as a whole.
• The Oral Response task has been removed from Component 1 Coursework.
• For Component 1, learners must now study one Drama text and one Prose
text. Poetry has been removed from the coursework.
• The number of marks available for Component 1 has changed to 50.
• The weighting of Component 1 has changed to 40%.
• Paper 2 will now assess unseen poetry only.
• The format of Paper 2 has changed. Candidates will now be required to
answer two compulsory questions on one unseen poem.
• The prose option has been removed from Paper 2.
• The number of marks available for Paper 2 has changed to 30.
• The weighting of Paper 2 has changed to 20%.
• While the format of Paper 3 remains the same, the layout of the paper has
changed slightly. See the specimen paper for details.
• The weighting of Paper 3 has changed to 40%.
• The marking criteria for Component 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 have changed.
See the specimen assessment materials for details.
• We have updated the specimen materials for this syllabus.

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 Cambridge IGCSE World Literature 0408 syllabus for 2022, 2023 and 2024.  What else you need to know

In addition to reading the syllabus, you should refer to the updated specimen assessment materials. The specimen
papers will help your students become familiar with exam requirements and command words in questions. The
specimen mark schemes explain how students should answer questions to meet the assessment objectives.

Any textbooks endorsed to support the syllabus for examination from 2022
are suitable for use with this syllabus.

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‘While studying Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge International A Levels, students broaden their horizons
through a global perspective and develop a lasting passion for learning.’
Zhai Xiaoning, Deputy Principal, The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China

Cambridge Assessment International Education

The Triangle Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge, CB2 8EA, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1223 553554 Fax: +44 (0)1223 553558
Email: info@cambridgeinternational.org www.cambridgeinternational.org

Copyright © UCLES September 2019