t b o kjdpcoto

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- BL@MHJJA -

U O L V J @ & L X D J X
_ V E X L M O [ ^[ ] O D
 

tbo kjdpcoto

 LXDJX
 LXDJXOX„[
OX„[
- BL@MHJJA -

B O lv y l X 󰁄 [
Mnskjrm9 mnskjrm.ee/iy󰀽EuRs ]wnttor9  FMDbolvylrds
]wnttor9 Aj-Gn9 aj-﬌.kjd/bolvylrds

M_@EOJ@[ & MXLEJ@[, M&M, Unzlrms Unzlrms jg tbo Kjlst, Gjrejtto` Xolcds, Xlvo`cjgt, Ohorrj`, tbo mrlej` ldporsl`m, Xlv`nkl l`m lcc jtbor Unzlrms jg tbo Kjlst prjmukt `ldos, l`m tbonr rospoktnvo
cjejs lro trlmodlras jg Unzlrms jg tbo Kjlst n` tbo _[L l`m jtbor kju`trnos.
]bns wjra kj`tln`s dltornlc tblt ns kjpyrnebt Unzlrms jg tbo Kjlst l`m/jr jtbor lutbjrs. [ukb dltornlc ns usom wntb pordnssnj` u`mor tbo Kjddu`nty Kj`to`t Leroodo`t
Leroodo`t gjr Mu`eoj` Dlstors Euncm.
Lcc jtbor jrnen`lc dltornlc n` tbns wjra ns kjpyrnebt 󰀸󰀶󰀸󰀶 hy tbo lutbjr l`m puhcnsbom u`mor tbo Kjddu`nty Kj`to`t Leroodo`t gjr Mu`eoj` Dlstors
Dlstors Euncm.
 

Kromnts Kj`to`ts
Urntn`e l`m Mosne`9 bolvylrds
Mosne`9 bolvylrds N`trjmuktnj` .................
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_sn`e ]bns [uppcodo`t .....................
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Dokbl`nklc Omntn`e9  @ndlmodo
Omntn`e9 @ndlmodo
Kb. <9 Lrds 󰀧 Lrdjr ..................
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[tyco Omntn`e9 hclkadleo,
Omntn`e9 hclkadleo, Mrlej`hjr`Mjue _perlmn`e Oqunpdo`t ..................
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Clyjut9 bolvylrds
Clyjut9 bolvylrds  Lrdjr l`m [bnocms
[bn ocms .................
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...2
 Uolpj`s ........
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......... <6
Erlpbnk Mosne`9 ]o
Mosne`9 ]odpclto
dpclto mosne` l`m lmmntnj`lc voktjr ndleos hy  Lmmntnj`lc Jptnj`s .........
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......... <8
@ltbl`lác Xjux (hlralcjtmosne`s.kjd), djmn﬌om l`m puhcnsbom hy
bolvylrds Kb. 89 Xu`o Dlenk ..................
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Xu`ostj`os ................
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[poknlc ]bl`as9 Mj`\unxjtoN`klr`lto
]bl`as9 Mj`\unxjtoN`klr`lto l`m @nrMn`o gjr tbonr Xu`osdntbn`e
Xu`osdntbn` e ..................
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n`vlculhco goomhlka Xu`osdntb„„s Euncm ................
Xu`osdntb .................................
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.... <5
 Lmmntnj`lc Jptnj`s .........
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......... <2
Kjvor Nccustrltnj`9 Ovo`
Nccustrltnj`9 Ovo` Ldu`mso`
Xu`ostj`os L‛Y.................
L‛Y..................................
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....... <2
N`tornjr Nccustrltnj`9 Mol`
Nccustrltnj`9 Mol` [po`kor, Ovo` Ldu`mso`, Mldnl`
 Lppo`mnkos ..................
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............. 88
Lumn`j, Lcoxl`mor Vjausly
Vjausly,, Dltt Gjrsytb, ]jdlsz
]jdlsz Kbnstjwsan,
 Lpp. L9 Uolpj` _perlmo L`lcysns L`lcy sns ........................
............... ..................
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... 8;
[lduoc Ald, L``lmoc Kn`kj
 Lpp. H9 Uolpj` _perlmo \unka Xogoro`ko ........................ ............... ...............
...... 8=
Lcc lrtwjra usom wntb pordnssnj` jr u`mor cnko`so. Lcc rnebts  Lpp. K9 Xu`osdntbn`e
Xu`osdn tbn`e Vrjhlhncnty
Vrjhlhn cnty ]lhcos .........................
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........ 87
rosorvom.  Lpp. M9 GL\ ........
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... 85

J@ ]BO KJWOX
Ovo` Ldu`mso` saotkbos tbo mwlrvo` hclkasdntb ]bjrclv
Hrlw`l`vnc wjran`e tnrocosscy lt tbo gjreo”modj`strltn`e tblt
prlktnko rolccy mjos dlao porgokt.

Mnskclndor9 Ubnco oxpcjrn`e gjrejtto` krypts gucc jg vldpnros, ebjsts, l`m worowjcvos gjr slkagucs jg
dlenk ntods ns jgto` rowlrmn`e, jur grno`m ]brjclv lnds tj prjvo tblt l blrm mly„s erlgt lt tbo gjreo
kl` ho ovo` djro sj. ]bo lutbjr lkkopts `j rospj`snhncnty ng”proso`tom wntb tbns suppcodo`t”yjur
erjup jg lmvo`turors moknmo tj ho`m tbonr ostjrts tjwlrm djro bj`ost pursunts.
pursunts .

X󰁯󰁷󰁮󰁻󰁮󰁪󰁠 <.5 / G󰁯󰁨󰁸󰁿󰁬󰁸󰁾 8686

Gjrowjrm
Borjos hoen` cngo ls l hcl`a kl`vls wntb l gow hrjlm strjaos, l`m tbrjueb rjcopcly”ejn`e j` lmvo`turos, ﬌ebtn`e opnk
dj`stors, l`m spolan`e tbrjueb tbod”djro strjaos lro lmmom, l`m l pnkturo hoen`s tj odoreo. @jt ovorytbn`e wo mrold
up wncc dlao tbo kut, l`m sjdotndos tbns ns muo tj l cndntltnj` jg tbo eldo. Dlenk ntods tl`tlcnzo us wntb oxtrljrmn`lry
lhncntnos tblt ru` wncm n` jur bolm kl``j`, hut wolvn`e tbod n`tj jur stjry ns l` lkt clreocy hoyj`m jur kj`trjc. Uo hokjdo
lwlro jg tbo klroguc hlcl`kn`e lkt hotwoo` dokbl`nklc lpprjprnlto`oss l`m wnsb guc﬌ccdo`t, l`m tbo mn﬋kuctnos glkn`e tbo
Mu`eoj` Dlstor n` tryn`e tj envo us wblt wo wl`t wntbjut envn`e tjj dukb (l`m jgto` glncn`e spoktlkuclrcy). N` tbo o`m, wo
sottco. Uo lkkopt tblt tbo MD bls o`jueb j` tbonr pclto wntbjut grottn`e tjj dukb jvor tbo glkt jur ﬌ro-hroltbn`e tlhlxn
hlrhlrnl` kl`„t ﬈y yot.
Ng tbns suppcodo`t sjcvom tboso prjhcods nt wjucm ho kjjc, hut nt mjos dukb djro tbl` tblt”wbnkb dlaos nt erolt. L
rnmnkucjus ldju`t jg ltto`tnj` bls hoo` envo` tj ovory motlnc n` tbo gjccjwn`e pleos9 nt kj`stl`tcy hjdhlrms yju wntb erolt
nmols l`m ovo` hottor oxokutnj`, l`m bj`ostcy, nt cjjas ldlzn`e wbnco mjn`e sj.
]boro lro l bu`mrom rolsj`s tj rolm tbns mjkudo`t, hut N„d `jt ejn`e tj tocc yju tblt yju sbjucm iust hokluso nts
lwosjdo (nt ns) hut hokluso N eo`un`ocy tbn`a `j dlttor tbo styco jg yjur eldo, tbo co`etb jg yjur sossnj`s, jr yjur covoc jg
oxporno`ko, tboro„s sjdotbn`e n` boro gjr yju.
Djst ndpjrtl`tcy, yju sbjucm rolm nt hokluso tblt enl`t antty sbjucm ﬈y, l`m nts krndn`lc tblt nt kl`„t lcrolmy mj sj.

”Dlrtä` Mlvnkj
Dlstor Cjkasdntb
 

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󰁠 󰁪󰁸󰁭󰁮󰁠󰁬󰁸󰁾 󰁣󰁪󰁠󰁥󰁻󰁵󰁪󰁸󰁭, 󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁧󰁽 Kblptor 8 oxpl`ms j` tbo ru`nk

tbo ru`nk uperlmo
 uperlmo proso`tom n`
grjd yjur gltbor hogjro o`torn`e tbo ﬌rst kblptor, lktn`e ls tbo hrnmeo tj ndhun`e du`ml`o
n`tj tbo An`e„s sorvnko. ]bo hjw oqunpdo`t wntb dlenklc ostokts. Xu`ostj`os, krlgtom grjd
 yju klrrnom j` yjur ﬌rst bu`t. ]bo eodstj`os, kl` ho l﬋xom tj ru`nk oqunpdo`t l`m lkt ls
lxo tblt molct tbo anccn`e hcjw l kj`munt gjr tbo pjworguc dlenks kj`tln`om wntbn`, hut N  
 @
tj tbo golrsjdo hueholr Aclre. kbl``ocn`e sukb dlenks roqunrosm lttu`odo`t hy tbo ]
X
]j l`yj`o ocso, tboso ntods lro  wnocmor.. ]bns kblptor lcsj n`trjmukos
 wnocmor n`trj mukos l kjdpcoto rucosot
rucoso t  J
M
u`rodlralhco9 tboy blrhjur `j o`lhcn`e kblrlktors tj krolto tbonr jw` ru`ostj`os usn`e l  _
 K
pjworguc dlenk, `jr lro tboy hrl`m `ow sot jg lrtnsl`„
lrtnsl`„ss tjjcs. ]
N  
ko`trlc tj l`y erolt prjpboky, jr spjao` jg hy stjrytoccors  J
n` tlvor`s l`m lrju`m kldp﬌ros. Bjwovor, tj yju, tboy  Ublt tbo
tbo [uppcodo`t
[uppcodo`t Vrjvnmos
Vrjvnmos  @

bjcm l spoknlc sne`n﬌kl`ko, l`m lro lcrolmy plrt jg yjur ]bns suppcodo`t prjvnmos l kjdpcoto grldowjra gjr
stjry”l stjry ls yot u`tjcm.
]bo ﬌rst n` l sornos jg krlgtn`e l`m tjjcant oxpl`snj`s gjr puttn`e yjur borjos
l`m prjerossnj`, n` kblreo
jstorn`e jg tbonr `lrrltnvo
kjdpoccn`e oqunpdo`t socoktnj`
jppjrtu`n-
tbo ﬌gtb omntnj` jg M󰁿󰁠󰁥󰁯󰁪󰁠󰁻 & M󰁸󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁠󰁻, tbo Kjdpcoto tnos, l`m n`trjmukn`e l dukb-`oomom strukturom ejcm-sn`a
 Lrdjror„s Bl`mhjja  prjvnmos
 prjvnmos l wolctb jg `ow jptnj`s gjr n`tj ﬌gtb omntnj` wntbjut rovortn`e tj dlenk ntod sbjps jr
djmngyn`e, uperlmn`e, l`m dln`tln`n`e oqunpdo`t. Djro- lmvorsocy lstoktn`e eldo hlcl`ko. N` suddlry, tbns suppco-
jvor, nt prjvnmos spokn﬌k l`m n`torlktnvo rjcos gjr vlrnjus do`t ns l kjdpcoto pcue l`m pcly grldowjra tblt hrn`es
@VK krlgtsporsj`s tj bocp hroltbo cngo n`tj yjur eldos. tbo gjccjwn`e ho`o﬌ts tj yjur eldos9
]bo wjrcms jg M&M lro gucc jg pojpco n` `oom jg lssnstl`ko
grjd l` erjup jg kjurleojus lmvo`turors”nt kl`„t burt tj • N`krolsom pclyor leo`ky  l`m
 l`m gjrosnebt jvor oqunpdo`t
n`trjmuko l gow wbjso bocp ns `oomom n` tur`! prjerossnj`”dlao oqunpdo`t prjerossnj` ls gu` ls
covoccn`e up!
_sn`e ]bns [uppcodo`t • @lrrltnvo n`vostdo`t n` oqunpdo`t hy jstorn`e l`
lctor`ltnvo tj ropclkodo`t ls l` uperlmo pltb.
 Urntto` gjr hjtb pclyors l`m Mu`eoj` Dlstors, tbns
t bns
suppcodo`t prjvnmos ovorytbn`e yju `oom tj n`trjmuko • L gu` l`m n`torlktnvo dj`oy sn`a  wntb
 wntb tl`enhco ho`o﬌ts
kustjdnzlhco lrds l`m lrdjr n`tj yjur eldo. ]bo rucos l`m strukturom prjerossnj`.
gjr uperlmn`e oqunpdo`t proso`tom boron` huncm j` tbo • Xomukos tbo moknsnj`-dlan`e jvorbolm j` tbo Mu`eoj`
kjro rucos gju`m n` kblptor ? jg tbo Vclyor„s
tbo Vclyor„s Bl`mhjja . N` Dlstor.
lmmntnj`, wboro rogoro`ko ns dlmo tj l` lpprjprnlto lrtn-
sl` jr usn`e l` lpprjprnlto sot
s ot jg lrtnsl`„
lrt nsl`„ss tjjcs, tbo "]jjc
"]jjc Ndplkt j` Hlcl`ko
Vrj﬌kno`knos" soktnj` n` kblptor 8 jg Rl`ltblr„s
jg Rl`ltblr„s Eunmo tj
]bo dltornlc kj`tln`om boron` bls hoo` movocjpom l`m
 Ovorytbn`e sbjucm
 Ovorytbn`e  sbjucm gu`ktnj` ls yjur eunmo.
tostom jvor l pornjm jg twj yolrs gjr hlcl`ko, kj`snsto`ky,
Kblptor < kjvors tbo prndlry rucosot gjr tbo `j`dlenklc
l`m lmboro`ko tj tbo mosne` oxpoktltnj`s jg j﬋knlc sjurko
ndprjvodo`t jg lrds l`m lrdjr,
lrdjr, ls wocc ls n`trjmukn`e
dltornlc (tbo ru`osdntbn`e soktnj` ns rocltnvocy `ow, hut
`ow typos jg lddu`ntnj` gjr rl`eom wolpj`s. Nt lcsj
bls hoo` l rjlrn`e sukkoss sn`ko nts n`koptnj`!) Ubnco tbo
n`kcumos jptnj`lc rucos gjr oqunpdo`t wolr l`m roplnr
dlijrnty jg jptnj`s lro olsncy lssossom wntbjut erolt `oom
l`m proso`ts l vlrnoty jg spoknlc dltornlcs nkj`nk tj tbo
tj stjp l`m kj`snmor, u`plkan`e tbo wolpj` uperlmo
M󰁿󰁠󰁥󰁯󰁪󰁠󰁻 & M󰁸󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁠󰁻 ductnvorso tblt lro olsncy n`to-
jptnj`s ns l djro modl`mn`e tlsa. Ls sukb, l` l`lcysns jg
erltom n`tj tbo hlso systod lt yjur jptnj`.
tboso uperlmos ns proso`tom n` lppo`mnx L. N` suddlry,
sklcn`e tbrjueb tbo wolpj` uperlmo jptnj`s kcjsocy
lpprjxndltos tbo sueeostom vlcuos gjr dlenk ntods n` tbo
 Mu`eoj` Dlstor„s Eunmo ls
Eunmo ls gjccjws9

U󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁪󰁠 _󰁶󰁥󰁸󰁬󰁭󰁯 K󰁪󰁤󰁶󰁬󰁸󰁮󰁻󰁪󰁠

Eunmo Vrnko Oqunvlco`t Vjwor 
]nor Xlrnty (MDE) _perlmo Kjst
+󰀼 _`kjddj` 󰀼󰀶󰀼‛󰀿󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀻󰀶󰀶‛󰀼,󰀵󰀶󰀶 ep*
+󰀸 Xlro 󰀿󰀶󰀼‛󰀿,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀽,󰀶󰀶󰀶‛󰀿,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep
+󰀻 Wory rlro 󰀿,󰀶󰀶󰀼‛󰀿󰀶,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀷,󰀶󰀶󰀶‛󰀸󰀲,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep

* prnko vlrnos mopo`mn`e j` roqunrodo`t jg tbo lhncnty tj jvorkjdo

rosnstl`ko l`m nddu`nty tj `j`dlenklc lttlkas l`m mldleo.

^󰁪󰁿󰁸 E󰁬󰁤󰁯, ^󰁪󰁿󰁸 X󰁿󰁣󰁯󰁻

]boro lro l cjt jg jptnj`s proso`tom n` tbns suppcodo`t, olkb
klplhco jg hon`e n`trjmukom tj yjur eldo n` l`y kjdhn`ltnj`
jr stl`mlcj`o. _sn`e lcc jptnj`s”jr –lcc systods ej—”ns bjw
N ru` eldos lt dy tlhco. Bjwovor,
Bjwovor, tboro ns `j j`o-snzo-﬌ts-lcc.
Ng yju mj`„t cnao l` jptnj`, mrjp nt! Ng sjdotbn`e ns`„t qunto
rnebt gjr yjur eldo, kbl`eo nt! N o`kjurleo yju tj lpprjlkb
tbns suppcodo`t ls l tjjchjx, grjd wbnkb yju kl` tlao
wbltovor wjras gjr yju.

?
 

K󰁂LV󰁝o󰁘 󰁎9
   J

 󰁌r󰁄s
 󰁌r󰁄s 󰀧 󰁌r
󰁌r󰁄j
󰁄j􀁘
􀁘
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 󰁬󰁡󰁯 󰁮󰁤󰁶󰁸󰁪󰁷󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁠󰁽󰁻, 󰁠󰁪󰁽 󰁯󰁲󰁫󰁿󰁻󰁯󰁻! _perlmn`e l`m Dlenk Ntods

[j ejos tbo slyn`e jg tbo mwlrvos
jg Dntbrlc Blcc. Uncc yju bj`o Muo tj tbonr oxtrljrmn`lry lrtnsl`sbnp l`m dlenklc
 yjur hclmo tj l rlzjr„s omeo, jr ron`gjrkodo`t, dlenk ntods kl`„t ho djmn﬌om usn`e `jrdlc
n`krolso tbo pju`mleo jg yjur lrtnsl`lc dotbjms. Ls sukb, tbo uperlmos proso`tom n` tbns
hjw wntb l` jncom strn`e: Vorblps kblptor kl`„t ho lppcnom tj dlenk ntods.
 yjur bluhora wjucm ho`o﬌t grjd Gurtbordjro, `j`o jg tbo uperlmos proso`tom n` tbns
l cn`n`e jg yotn gur gjr l` upkjdn`e suppcodo`t kj`gor –dlenk ntod— stltus tj l pnoko jg
 ijur`oy n`tj tbo dju`tln`s, jr oqunpdo`t, tbjueb kortln` uperlmos dly rosuct n` l pnoko
bjw lhjut n`toerltn`e l kcovor kcndhn`e blr`oss n`tj yjur jg oqunpdo`t hon`e kj`snmorom dlenklc u`mor kortln`
coltbor lrdjr gjr sjdo clto-`nebt –wn`mjw sbjppn`e—: knrkudstl`kos.
Xudjr lcsj bls nt tboro„
tboro„ss l `ow hroom jg lrtnsl` lhco
ndhuo yjur oqunpdo`t wntb dlenk.
]bns kblptor motlncs tbo jptnj`s lvlnclhco tj l kblrlktor
sooan`e tj ndprjvo tbonr oqunpdo`t hy blvn`e nt uperlmom
hy l sanccom lrtnsl`. Lcsj proso`tom lro jptnj`lc oxpl`snj`-
lry rucos gjr `ow typos jg spoknlc lddu`ntnj`, rlro l`m
spoknlc dltornlc, l`m oqunpdo`t wolr l`m roplnr.

_perlmn`e Oqunpdo`t
 Ubo` yju krolto yjur kblrlktor, yju rokonvo oqunpdo`t
hlsom j` l kjdhn`ltnj` jg yjur kclss l`m hlkaerju`m. ^ju L
X
moknmo bjw yju kblrlktor kldo hy tbns stlrtn`e oqunpdo`t.  D
 [ 
 L swjrm dnebt ho l gldncy bonrcjjd, plssom grjd gltbor
g ltbor tj  &
ocmost kbncm gjr eo`orltnj`s”hut wblt blppo`s wbo` yju L
X
﬌`m sjdotbn`e hottor n` iust l gow sbjrt sossnj`s:  D
 J
_`gjrtu`ltocy tbo kjro rucos mj`„t jstor l`y jptnj`s gjr X
tbo sklcn`e jg ntods lcj`esnmo tbo pclyor kblrlktor”l`m sj
tblt swjrm ns n`ovntlhcy mnsklrmom, klst lwly l`m gjrejtto`.
]bo prjhcod ns twjgjcm9 Gnrst, nt prokcumos tbo n`toerltnj`
jg yjur oqunpdo`t n`tj yjur stjry”ontbor ls plrt jg l
hlkastjry, jr l` ntod hokjdn`e n`toerlc plrt jg l kblrlktor
tbrjueb pcly (jr n`moom, hjtb). [okj`m, rospj`snhncnty gjr
oqunpdo`t prjerossnj` ns yot l`jtbor rospj`shncnty j` tbo
sbjucmors jg tbo Mu`eoj` Dlstor.
]bns suppcodo`t lnds tj lmmross tboso nssuos hy
prjvnmn`e l pclyor-mrnvo` systod tblt soldcosscy jvorclys
tbo kjro rucos wntbjut l`y ileeom omeos jr orrltl. Lcc
tblt„s roqunrom jg tbo Mu`eoj` Dlstor ns tj krolto `ow
l`m n`torostn`e @VKs tblt yjur kblrlktors wncc kjdo tj
a`jw l`m cjvo.

Cot„s eot stlrtom.

]bo Hlsnks
]bo prjkoss jg uperlmn`e l pnoko jg oqunpdo`t lcwlys bls
l `udhor jg hlsnk roqunrodo`ts roelrmcoss jg nts typo. ]bo
gjccjwn`e eo`orlc rucos lppcy wbo` uperlmn`e oqunpdo`t
usn`e tbns suppcodo`t9
• _perlmos tlao tbo gjrd jg tles. ]les lmm `ow
prjportnos tj oqunpdo`t.
• Olkb tle ns u`nquo l`m kl` j`cy ho lppcnom tj
l pnoko jg oqunpdo`t j`ko.
• _perlmn`e l pnoko jg oqunpdo`t wntb l `ow
tle kl` j`cy ho porgjrdom hy l momnkltom
@VK krlgtsporsj` jg tbo lpprjprnlto mnsknpcn`o n` l
 wjrasbjp o`vnrj`do`t.
• _perlmn`e l pnoko jg oqunpdo`t wntb l `ow tle ns l
sanccom o`molvjur,
o`molvjur, tlan`e l`ywboro grjd l` bjur tj
   @
   O djro tbl` l wooa mopo`mn`e j` tbo tlsa.
   [
   M
   @
   _ • J` yjur lmvo`turos, yju dly
dly kjdo lkrjss oqunpdo`t
   D
   L lcrolmy pjssossn`e tles1 ontbor gjr slco, jstorom ls
   @
   O
   W
   O
rowlrms, jr lvlnclhco tbrjueb jtbor dol`s.

5
 

 Lrdjr l`m [bnocms

[bnocms _perlmn`e Lrdjr
]bns soktnj` ns n`to`mom tj kjdpcndo`t l`m oxpl`m ]boro lro l `udhor jg jptnj`s lvlnclhco tj l kblrlktor tj
j` tbo "Lrdjr
"Lrdjr l`m [bnocms" soktnj` n` kblptor ? jg tbo uperlmo tbonr lrdjr, grjd bneb-kjst lrdjr prjj﬌`e, tj
 Vclyor„s Bl`mhjja . usoguc lmmntnj`s cnao n`sucltnj` suntlhco gjr kjcm woltbor
o`vnrj`do`ts. L kjdpcoto cnst jg tboso jptnj`s, ls wocc ls
 Lrdjr Xovnsnj`s
Xovnsnj`s kjst l`m l`y lmmntnj`lc roqunrodo`ts, lro sbjw` n` tbo
 Lrdjr _perlmos tlhco j` tbo gjccjwn`e
gj ccjwn`e pleo. N` lmmntnj`
]bo Xovnsom Lrdjr tlhco ns n`to`mom tj ropclko tbo Lrdjr
tj tbo hlsnk rucos gjr uperlmn`e, tbo gjccjwn`e rucos lppcy
tlhco gju`m n` tbo Vclyor„s
tbo Vclyor„s Bl`mhjja . Vrovnjus `ldos lro
 wbo` uperlmn`e l sunt jg lrdjr jr j r l sbnocm wntb l `ow tle9
rogoro`kom n` hrlkaots gjr tbo purpjsos jg kclss oqunp-
do`t socoktnj`. • L`y proroqunsnto kj`mntnj`s dust ho sltns﬌om tj lppcy l
`ow tle, ls sbjw` n` tbo Lrdjr _perlmos tlhco.

 Lrdjr Moskrnptnj`s
]bo gjccjwn`e `ow typos jg lrdjr blvo hoo` lmmom tj tbo • ]ypnklccy, nt tlaos l` lrtnsl` l gucc mly jg wjra (dn`ndud
2 bjurs) tj uperlmo l sunt jg lrdjr jr l sbnocm wntb l
Xovnsom Lrdjr tlhco9 `ow tle.
 Hrnel`mn`o.. Hrnel`mn`o ns l sturmy kjlt jg clyorom cn`o`
 Hrnel`mn`o
jr coltbor cn`om wntb sdlcc stooc pcltos rnvotom tj tbo glhrnk. •  Lrdjr Vrjj﬌`e. ]bo
Vrjj﬌`e.  ]bo prjj﬌`e prjkoss `jrdlccy
Kunrlss. L
Kunrlss.  L typo jg lrdjr gjrdom
gj rdom jg l sn`eco jr ductnpco roqunros l gucc wjrawooa (? mlys) l`m kl` j`cy ho u`mor-
pnokos jg dotlc tblt kjvor tbo tjrsj. L kunrlss eo`orlccy tlao` hy l dlstor lrtnsl`. J`ko lmmom, lrdjr prjj﬌`e
rogors tj hjtb l kbost pclto l`m hlka pnoko tjeotbor. tles kl`„t ho rodjvom grjd l sunt jg lrdjr.
Eldhosj`. L
Eldhosj`.  L eldhosj` ns l plmmom mogo`snvo ilkaot,
ontbor wjr` soplrltocy jr ls l` u`morcly gjr bolvnor typos
 Lrdjr Vrjjgn`e
  X
jg lrdjr. Nt kl` lcsj mjuhco ls l wn`tor kjlt. ]bo prndlry dotbjm jg uperlmn`e lrdjr, prjj﬌`e ns tbo
  J
  D  Bluhora. L
 Bluhora.  L bluhora ns l sbnrt jg dlnc tblt rolkbos
ro lkbos lt prjkoss jg tostn`e l`m ndprjvn`e l sunt jg lrdjr„s lhncnty tj
  X  wntbstl`m hcjws jg vlrnjus typos hocjw l kortln` tbrosb-
t brosb-
  L colst tj dnm-tbneb l`m n`kcumos scoovos.
  &  Cldocclr. ]bns ns l typo jg hjmy lrdjr dlmo grjd sdlcc jcm, hon`e kortn﬌om ls prjjg leln`st swjrms, lrrjws, l`m
  [
  D roktl`euclr pcltos (sklcos jr cldocclo) jg nrj`, coltbor, jr  wlrblddors. Ubnco lcc typos jg lrdjr kl`
k l` ho prjjgom
  X leln`st sclsbn`e mldleo, j`cy domnud l`m bolvy lrdjrs
  L hrj`zo clkom n`tj bjrnzj`tlc rjws.
kl` ho prjjgom leln`st pnorkn`e mldleo, l`m j`cy bolvy
 Lrdjr Vrjportnos lrdjr kl` ho prjjgom leln`st hcumeoj`n`e lttlkas.
]bo "Vrjportnos" kjcud` n` tbo Xovnsom Lrdjr tlhco
ropclkos tbo provnjus "[tolctb" kjcud`, wntb tbo gjccjw-
Jtbor _perlmos
n`e mo﬌`ntnj`s9 N` lmmntnj` tj prjj﬌`e, vlrnjus jtbor uperlmos lro
 Mnslmvl`tleo
 Mnslmvl `tleo ([tolctb).
([tol ctb). ^
 ^ju
ju blvo mnslmvl`tleo j` lvlnclhco tj lrdjrs dootn`e tbo proroqunsntos gjr olkb, ls
Moxtornty ([tolctb) kbokas wbnco wolrn`e tbns lrdjr. sbjw` n` tbo Lrdjr _perlmos tlhco. Kortln` uperlmos lro
[poknlc (]jwor [bnocm). ^
[bnocm). ^ju
ju kl`„t dlao jppjrtu`nty n`kjdpltnhco, sukb ls tbo hroltblhco
hroltblhco l`m
 l`m n`sucltom 
 n`sucltom  tles,
  tles,
lttlkas wbnco bjcmn`e tbns sbnocm.  wbnco jtbors blvo spokn﬌k roqunrodo`ts
roqunro do`ts (gjr oxldpco, tbo

X󰁯󰁷󰁮󰁻󰁯󰁭 L󰁸󰁤󰁪󰁸
Lrdjr Kjst Lrdjr Kclss (LK) [tro`etb Uonebt Vrjportnos
Cnebt Lrdjr 
Eldhosj`* (coltbor) 󰀼 󰀿 ep 󰀼󰀼 + Mox djmn﬌or 󲀝 󰀲 ch.
Coltbor ioran` (stummom coltbor) 󰀽 󰀿 ep 󰀼󰀸 + Mox djmn﬌or 󲀝 󰀼󰀶 ch.
Domnud Lrdjr 
Dlnc sbnrt (kbln` sbnrt) 󰀷 󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀻 + Mox djmn﬌or (dlx 󰀸) 󲀝 󰀸󰀿 ch.
Cldocclr (sklco dlnc) 󰀼󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀽 + Mox djmn﬌or (dlx 󰀸) 󲀝 󰀸󰀶 ch. Mnslmvl`tleo ([tolctb)
Bluhora (hrolstpclto) 󰀸󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀽 + Mox djmn﬌or (dlx 󰀸) 󲀝 󰀻󰀶 ch.
Hrnel`mn`o (blcg pclto) 󰀽󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀿 + Mox djmn﬌or (dlx 󰀸) 󲀝 󰀽󰀶 ch. Mnslmvl`tleo ([tolctb)
Bolvy Lrdjr 
Kunrlss (kbln` dlnc) 󰀾 󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀷 [tr 󰀼󰀻 󰀻󰀶 ch. Mnslmvl`tleo ([tolctb)
Blcg pclto† (spcn`t) 󰀽󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀵 [tr 󰀼󰀿 󰀽󰀿 ch. Mnslmvl`tleo ([tolctb)
Vclto† 󰀾󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀲 [tr 󰀼󰀿 󰀷󰀶 ch. Mnslmvl`tleo ([tolctb)
[bnocms
Hukacor 󰀼 󰀶 ep +󰀼 󲀝 󰀻 ch.
Boltor sbnocm 󰀸 󰀶 ep +󰀸 [tr 󰀼󰀻 󰀲 ch.
]jwor sbnocm 󰀵 󰀿 ep +󰀻 [tr 󰀼󰀿 󰀼󰀿 ch. [poknlc

* Lcc domnud l`m bolvy lrdjrs roqunro l eldhosj` u`morcly. Ng yju lcrolmy pjssoss l eldhosj` yju kl` suhtrlkt 󰀼󰀿 ep grjd tbo kjst wbo`
purkblsn`e l sunt jg domnud jr bolvy lrdjr
lrdjr..
† Bolvy lrdjr kl` ho uperlmom tj tbo `oxt tnor up gjr tbo mnstoro`ko n` kjst. Gjr oxldpco, l hclkasdntb kl` uperlmo l kunrlss tj l sunt jg blcg
pclto gjr l kjst jg 󰀻󰀷󰀶 ep.

2
 

 ru`nk tle kl` j`cy ho lppcnom hy l ru`osdntb.) Kortln`

 ru`nk tle
typos jg lrdjr uperlmo tles dly ho rodjvlhco jr todpj-
rlry. Gjr
Gjr oxldpco, yju dly ho lhco tj rodjvo tbo
tbo du﬍om 
 du﬍om  
tle hy oxtrlktn`e tbo plmmn`e sow` n`tj tbo ijn`ts. Ubo` n`
mjuht, kj`suct wntb yjur MD.

W󰁬󰁸󰁮󰁬󰁠󰁽9 L󰁸󰁤󰁪󰁸 V󰁸󰁪󰁪󰁧󰁮󰁠󰁥

^jur MD dnebt lccjw yju tj
t j ropclko tbo prjportnos jg lrdjr
prjj﬌`e wntb l hj`us tj Lrdjr Kclss. N` tbns klso, olkb tnor jg
prjj﬌`e prjvnmos l kuducltnvo +󰀼 hj`us tj LK, l`m tbo kjst
jg olkb ns trnpcom.

L󰁸󰁤󰁪󰁸 _󰁶󰁥󰁸󰁬󰁭󰁯󰁻
]le Kjst Vroroqunsnto Vrjportnos
Lrdj
Lrdjrr prj
prjj﬌
j﬌`e
`e99 󰀼st
󰀼st tn
tnor
or 󰀼,󰀶󰀶
󰀼,󰀶󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep Cneb
Cnebt,
t, do
domn
mnud
ud,, jr
jr bol
bolvy
vy lr
lrdj
djrr Ubncoo wo
Ubnc wolr
lrn`
n`e
e tb
tbns
ns lr
lrdj
djrr, ng yj
yju
u wj
wjuc
ucm
m tla
tlaoo 󰀷 jr co
coss
ss
`j`dlenklc sclsbn`e mldleo hogjro rosnstl`ko ns lppcnom,
yju tlao `j`o jg tblt mldleo n`stolm.
Lrd
Lrdjr pr
prjj﬌`e
`e99 󰀸`
󰀸`m tn
tnor 󰀸,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep
ep Domnud jr jr bo
bolvy lr
lrdjr wnwntb tb
tbo Ubnco wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, ng yju wjucm tlao 󰀵 jr coss
󰀼st tnor lrdjr prjj﬌`e  tle
 tle `j`dlenklc sclsbn`e jr pnorkn`e mldleo hogjro rosnstl`ko
L
ns lppcnom, yju tlao `j`o jg tblt mldleo n`stolm. X
 D
Lrdjr pr
prjj﬌`e9 󰀻r
󰀻rm tntnor 󰀻,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep Bolvy lr
lrdjr wn
wntb tbo 󰀸`m tnor Ubnco wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, ng yju wjucm tlao 󰀲 jr coss `j`-  [ 
lrdjr prjj﬌`e  tle
 tle dlenklc sclsbn`e, pnorkn`e, jr hcumeoj`n`e
h cumeoj`n`e mldleo hogjro  &
L
rosnstl`ko ns lppcnom, yju tlao `j`o jg tblt mldleo n`stolm. X
 D
Hroltblhco 󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep Cnebt jr domnud lrdjr. N`kjd- Ubnco wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yju blvo lmvl`tleo j` slvn`e  J
X
pltnhco wntb n`sucltom  tle.
 tle. tbrjws yju dlao leln`st oxblustnj` ostokts muo tj oxtrodo
bolt, ls moskrnhom n` kblptor 󰀿 jg tbo Mu`eoj` Dlstor„s
Eunmo.
Hur`nsbom 󰀼󰀶 ep Bolvy lrdjr ]bns lrdjr bls hoo` pjcnsbom tj l dnrrjr ﬌`nsb. Ubnco
wolrn`e nt, yju dly blvo lmvl`tleo j` Kblrnsdl-hlsom
sancc kbokas wbo` n`torlktn`e wntb kortln` budl`jnms, ls
motordn`om hy tbo MD. ]bns tle ns lutjdltnklccy rodjvom
lgtor 󰀸󰀽 bjurs jg wolr jr lt tbo o`m jg l kjdhlt.
Kcndhn`e blr`oss 󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep Cnebt, domnud, jr bolvy lrdjr ]bns lrdjr bls hoo` djmn﬌om wntb l kcndhn`e blr`oss
lrju`m tbo dnmrnst, kjdprnsn`e coltbor strlps l`m qunka-
mrlws. Ubnco wolrn`e nt, yju dlao [tro`etb (Ltbcotnks)
kbokas tj sklco vortnklc surglkos wntb lmvl`tleo wbo`
usn`e l rjpo jr sndnclr lnm.
Mokjrltom 󰀿 ep Domnud jr bolvy lrdjr l`m ]bns lrdjr jr sbnocm ns lmjr`om wntb l bjcy sydhjc l`m kl`
sbnocms ho usom ls l spoccklstn`e gjkus gjr kcornk l`m plclmn` spoccs
N`sucltom 󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep N`kjdpltnhco wntb hroltblhco
hroltblhco tle
 tle ]bns lrdjr kju`ts ls kjcm
kjcm woltbor
woltbor eolr n` kj`mntn
kj`mntnj`s
j`s jg
jg
oxtrodo kjcm, ls moskrnhom n` kblptor 󰀿 jg tbo Mu`eoj`
Dlstor„s Eunmo.
Cjkan`e ijn`ts 󰀼󰀿󰀶 ep Blcg pclto jr pclto lrdjr ]bns lrdjr ns dlmo wntb bn`eom ijn`ts tblt kl` ho cjkaom
hy l qunka djtnj` grjd tbo
t bo wolror.
wolror. Ubnco wolrn`e nt, yju
dlao [tro`etb (Ltbcotnks) kbokas tj jppjso lttodpts tj
sbjvo yju wntb lmvl`tleo.
Du﬍om 󰀿󰀶 ep Hrnel`mn`o lrdjr ]bns lrdjr `j cj`eor kj`gors mnslmvl`tleo j` Moxtornty
([tolctb) kbokas.
\unka-rocolso kclsps 󰀸󰀶󰀶 ep Cnebt, domnud, jr bolvy lrdjr ^ju kl` mjst tbns lrdjr ls l` lktnj`.
Xon`gjrkom 󰀻󰀶󰀶 ep Bolvy lrdjr ]bns lrdjr bls hoo` ron`gjrkom lt tbo ijn`ts l`m jtbor
wola pjn`ts. Ubnco wolrn`e nt, krntnklc mldleo yju tlao
grjd `j`dlenklc lttlkas ns romukom hy 󰀻.
Xu`nk 󰀽󰀶󰀶 ep  Lrdjr prjj﬌`e  tle
 tle (l`y tnor) jr l ]bns lrdjr jr sbnocm kl` ho ndhuom wntb ru`o dlenk.*
sbnocm. Kl` j`cy ho lppcnom hy l
ru`osdntb.*
[pnaom 󰀸󰀿󰀶 ep Domnud jr bolvy lrdjr ]bns lrdjr bls hoo` djmn﬌om wntb spnaos, hlrhs, jr jtbor
   ^ sndnclr golturo, l`m molcs 󰀼m󰀽 pnorkn`e mldleo tj krolturos
   L
   [
   _
   A lttlkan`e wntb u`lrdom strnaos jr `lturlc wolpj`s tblt
   J
   V
lro`„t dlenklc.
   X
   O
   M
   @
   L
   R
   O
   C
   L * [oo kblptor 󰀸, –Xu`o Dlenk—.

>
 

 Uolpj`ss
 Uolpj`  wolpj` jg tbo sldo typo ls plrt jg tbo lttlka.
Kj`kolcom (Lppcnos tj hcjweu`s, mleeors, mlrts,
]bns soktnj` ns n`to`mom tj kjdpcndo`t l`m oxpl`m j` tbo  bl`m krjsshjws , l`m scn`es).
scn`es ). ^
 ^ju
ju blvo lmvl`tleo j`
"Uolpj`s" soktnj` n` kblptor ? jg tbo Vclyor„s
tbo Vclyor„s Bl`mhjja . Moxtornty ([conebt jg Bl`m) kbokas yju dlao tj aoop tbns
 wolpj` bnmmo`.
 Uolpj` Xovnsnj`s  Cndntom (Lppcnos
(Lp pcnos tj bl`m
b l`m krjsshjws).
krjsshjws ). Vjssossnj` jg
]bo gjccjwn`e `ow prjportnos blvo hoo` lmmom tj kortln` tbns wolpj` ns rostrnktom n` sjdo sjknotnos, jgto` roqunrn`e
 wolpj`s. ]bo Xovnsom Uolpj`s
Uolpj`s tlhco ro﬈okts
ro﬈okt s tboso l spoknlc mnspo`sltnj`, rl`a, jr pordnt.
kbl`eos n` hjcm   gjr olsy rogoro`ko9 [noeo (Lppcnos tj eroltkcuhs l`m dlucs). ]bns wolpj`
 Hl`mjcnor (Lppcnos
( Lppcnos tj
t j mleeors l`m
l` m mlrts). 
mlrts).  Ubo`
 Ubo` molcs mjuhco mldleo tj jhiokts l`m strukturos.
dlan`e l rl`eom lttlka wntb l wolpj` tblt bls tbo hl`mj- N` lmmntnj`, tbo bolvy  prjporty
 prjporty bls hoo` lmmom
cnor prjporty, yju kl` nddomnltocy mrlw l`jtbor tj eroltkcuhs.

X󰁯󰁷󰁮󰁻󰁯󰁭 U󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁪󰁠󰁻
Uolpj` Kjst Mldleo Uonebt Vrjportnos
[ndpco Docoo Uolpj`s
Kcuh 󰀼 sp 󰀼m󰀽 hcumeoj`n`e 󰀸 ch. Cnebt
Mleeor 󰀸 ep 󰀼m󰀽 pnorkn`e 󰀼 ch.   Hl`mjcnor, kj`kolcom , ﬌`osso, cnebt, tbrjw` (rl`eo 󰀸󰀶/󰀷󰀶)
Eroltkcuh 󰀸 sp 󰀼m󰀲 hcumeoj`n`e 󰀼󰀶 ch.   Bolvy, snoeo, twj-bl`mom
  X Bl`mlxo 󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀷 sclsbn`e 󰀸 ch. Cnebt, tbrjw` (rl`eo 󰀸󰀶/󰀷󰀶)
  J
  D Ilvocn` 󰀿 sp 󰀼m󰀷 pnorkn`e 󰀸 ch. ]brjw` (rl`eo 󰀻󰀶/󰀼󰀸󰀶)
  X
  L Cnebt blddor 󰀸 ep 󰀼m󰀽 hcumeoj`n`e 󰀸 ch. Cnebt, tbrjw` (rl`eo 󰀸󰀶/󰀷󰀶)
  & Dlko 󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀷 hcumeoj`n`e 󰀽 ch. 󲀝
  [
  D \ulrtorstlst 󰀸 sp 󰀼m󰀷 hcumeoj`n`e 󰀽 ch. Worsltnco (󰀼m󰀲)
  X
  L [nkaco 󰀼 ep 󰀼m󰀽 sclsbn`e 󰀸 ch. Cnebt
[polr 󰀼 ep 󰀼m󰀷 pnorkn`e 󰀻 ch. ]brjw` (rl`eo 󰀸󰀶/󰀷󰀶), vorsltnco (󰀼m󰀲)
[ndpco Xl`eom Uolpj`s
Krjsshjw, cnebt 󰀸󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀲 pnorkn`e 󰀿 ch. Lddu`ntnj` (rl`eo 󰀲󰀶/󰀻󰀸󰀶), cjlmn`e, twj-bl`mom
Mlrt 󰀿 kp 󰀼m󰀽 pnorkn`e 󰀼/󰀽 ch.   Hl`mjcnor , kj`kolcom , ﬌`osso, tbrjw` (rl`eo 󰀸󰀶/󰀷󰀶)
[bjrthjw 󰀸󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀷 pnorkn`e 󰀸 ch. Lddu`ntnj` (rl`eo 󰀲󰀶/󰀻󰀸󰀶), twj-bl`mom
[cn`e 󰀼 sp 󰀼m󰀽 hcumeoj`n`e 󲀝 Lddu`ntnj` (rl`eo 󰀻󰀶/󰀼󰀸󰀶), kj`kolcom 
Dlrtnlc Docoo Uolpj`s
Hlttcolxo 󰀼󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀲 sclsbn`e 󰀽 ch. Worsltnco (󰀼m󰀼󰀶)
Gclnc 󰀼󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀲 hcumeoj`n`e 󰀸 ch. 󲀝
Eclnvo 󰀸󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀼󰀶 sclsbn`e 󰀷 ch. Bolvy, rolkb, twj-bl`mom
Eroltlxo 󰀻󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀼󰀸 sclsbn`e 󰀵 ch. Bolvy, twj-bl`mom
Eroltswjrm 󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀸m󰀷 sclsbn`e 󰀷 ch. Bolvy, twj-bl`mom
Blchorm 󰀸󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀼󰀶 sclsbn`e 󰀷 ch. Bolvy, rolkb, twj-bl`mom
Cl`ko 󰀼󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀼󰀸 pnorkn`e 󰀷 ch. Xolkb, spoknlc

Cj`eswjrm 󰀼󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀲 sclsbn`e 󰀻 ch. Worsltnco (󰀼m󰀼󰀶)

Dluc 󰀼󰀶 ep 󰀸m󰀷 hcumeoj`n`e 󰀼󰀶 ch. Bolvy, snoeo, twj-bl`mom
Djr`n`estlr 󰀼󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀲 pnorkn`e 󰀽 ch. 󲀝
Vnao 󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀼󰀶 pnorkn`e 󰀼󰀲 ch. Bolvy, rolkb, twj-bl`mom
Xlpnor 󰀸󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀲 pnorkn`e 󰀸 ch. Gn`osso
[kndntlr 󰀸󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀷 sclsbn`e 󰀻 ch. Gn`osso, cnebt
[bjrtswjrm 󰀼󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀷 pnorkn`e 󰀸 ch. Gn`osso, cnebt
]rnmo`t 󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀷 pnorkn`e 󰀽 ch. ]brjw` (rl`eo 󰀸󰀶/󰀷󰀶), vorsltnco (󰀼m󰀲)
Ulr pnka 󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀲 pnorkn`e 󰀸 ch. 󲀝
Ulrblddor 󰀼󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀲 hcumeoj`n`e 󰀸 ch. Worsltnco (󰀼m󰀼󰀶)
Ubnp 󰀸 ep 󰀼m󰀽 sclsbn`e 󰀻 ch. Gn`osso, rolkb
Dlrtnlc Xl`eom Uolpj`s
Hcjweu` 󰀼󰀶 ep 󰀼 pnorkn`e 󰀼 ch. Lddu`ntnj` (rl`eo 󰀸󰀿/󰀼󰀶󰀶), kj`kolcom , cjlmn`e
Krjsshjw, bl`m 󰀵󰀿 ep 󰀼m󰀷 pnorkn`e 󰀻 ch. Lddu`ntnj` (rl`eo 󰀻󰀶/󰀼󰀸󰀶), kj`kolcom , cnebt, cndntom , cjlmn`e

Krjsshjw, bo
bolvy 󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀼󰀶 pnorkn`e 󰀼󰀲 ch. Lddu`ntnj` (r (rl`eo 󰀼󰀶󰀶/󰀽󰀶󰀶), bo
bolvy, cjlmn`e, twj-bl`mom
Cj`ehjw 󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼m󰀲 pnorkn`e 󰀸 ch. Lddu`ntnj` (rl`eo 󰀼󰀿󰀶/󰀷󰀶󰀶), bolvy, twj-bl`mom
@ot 󰀼 ep 󲀝 󰀻 ch. [poknlc, tbrjw` (rl`eo 󰀿/󰀼󰀿)

<6
 

_perlmn`e Uolpj`s  Uolpj` _perlmo

_perlmo Kjst [trukturo
_perlmn`e l wolpj` bls l hlso kjst lssjknltom wntb olkb
_pelmn`e wolpj`s gjccjws l hrl`kbn`e pltb systod, wntb
tnor, wntb suhsoquo`t uperlmos jg tblt tnor kjstn`e twnko tbo
lvlnclhco jptnj`s spcnt n`tj ductnpco tnors. Lt ﬌rst, l wolpj`
provnjus ldju`t gjr tblt tnor. Gjr oxldpco, Orna moknmos tj
kl` j`cy ho uperlmom wntb l cndntom socoktnj` jg <st tnor
ply l vnsnt tj l cjklc hclkasdntb n` jrmor tj blvo l kustjd-
tles mopo`mn`e j` nts typo, olkb jg wbnkb –u`cjkas— j`o jr
nzom pjddoc lttlkbom tj bns mleeor”lmmn`e tbo hlcl`kom  
djro jptnj`s grjd tbo `oxt tnor. ]bo gjccjwn`e lmmntnj`lc
tle”gjr tbo tnor < hlso kjst jg <66 ep. Cltor, bo rotur`s tj
rucos lppcy wbo` uperlmn`e l wolpj` wntb l `ow tle9
blvo tbo hclmo bj`om”lmmn`e tbo sblrpo`om  tle”tbns
 tle”tbns tndo
• Lcc proroqunsnto kj`mntnj`s dust ho sltns﬌om tj lppcy l kjstn`e 866 ep, wntb tbo `oxt <st tnor uperlmo kjstn`e =66
`ow tle, ls sbjw` n` tbo
t bo Uolpj` _perlmos tlhco. ep, l`m sj j`.
• 8`m tnor uperlmos kl` j`cy ho lppcnom hy l trln`om _perlmos lro erjupom hy tnor gjr tbo purpjsos jg tbns
krlgtsdl`, wntb ;rm tnor uperlmos roqunrn`e tbo sanccs jg kjst sklcn`e9 kj`tn`un`e wntb tbo lhjvo oxldpco, ng Orna
l dlstor lrtnsl`. tbo` wnsbos
sorrltom tj blvo
n` jrmor tbo hclmonts
tj ndprjvo jgostoktnvo`oss
bns mleeor plrtnlccy
wbo` scnkn`e
• ]ypnklccy, nt tlaos l` lrtnsl` l gucc mly jg wjra (dn`ndud l`m kuttn`e”lmmn`e tbo slw-tjjtbom  tle”nt
 tle”nt wjucm kjst
2 bjurs) tj uperlmo l wolpj` wntb l `ow tle. <,666 ep (tbo 8`m tnor hlso kjst) prjvnmom tblt tbo mleeor
• J`ko lmmom, l tle kl`„t
kl`„t ho rodjvom grjd l wolpj`. mjos`„t lcrolmy pjssoss l`y jtbor 8`m tnor tles.

U󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁪󰁠 _󰁶󰁥󰁸󰁬󰁭󰁯󰁻
]le Vroroqunsnto Vrjportnos
L
󰀼st ]nor (hlso kjst9 󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep) X
 D
Hlcl`kom L`y wolpj` ^ju eln` l +󰀼 hj`us tj lttlka rjccs dlmo wntb tbns wolpj`.  [ 
 &
Krnntn
Kr tnkl
klc9
c9 [bl
blrp
rpoo`o
`om
m Docooo wo
Doco wolp
lpj`
j`ss tb
tblt
lt mo
molc
lc pn
pnor
orkkn`
n`e
e jr Lttlkas wntb tbns wolpj` skjro l krntnklc bnt j` l rjcc j`o cjwor L
X
sclsbn`e mldleo j`cy tbl` `jrdlc.*  D
 J
Krntnklc9 [nebt pn` Hjws l`m krjsshjws j`cy Lttlkas wntb tbns wolpj` skjro l krntnklc bnt j` l rjcc j`o cjwor X
tbl` `jrdlc.*
Krntnklc9 [pnaom Docoo wolpj`s tblt molc hcumeoj`n`e Lttlkas wntb tbns wolpj` skjro l krntnklc bnt j` l rjcc j`o cjwor
mldleo j`cy tbl` `jrdlc.*
Xu`nk Kl` j`cy ho lppcnom hy l ru`osdntb† ]bns wolpj` kl` ho ndhuom wntb ru`o dlenk.
[ncvorom L`y wolpj` Lttlkas wntb tbns wolpj` kju`t ls sncvorom gjr tbo purpjsos jg
jvorkjdn`e rosnstl`ko l`m nddu`nty tj `j`dlenklc lttlkas l`m
mldleo.
Uju`mn`e9 Aoo` Docoo wolpj`s j`cy ^ju eln` l +󰀼 hj`us tj mldleo rjccs dlmo wntb tbns wolpj`.
Uju`mn`e9 Jncom strn`e Hjws l`m krj
rjssshjws j`cy ^ju eln` l +󰀼 hj`us tj mldleo rjccs dlmo wntb tbns wolpj`.
󰀸`m ]nor (hlso kjst9 󰀼,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep)
Hrutlc [blrpo`om  jr
 jr spnaom  tl
 tle Ubo` yju rjcc tbo dlxndud mldleo gjr l` lttlka wntb tbns wolp-
j`, yju kl` rjcc tbo
t bo wolpj` mldleo mnko leln` l`m lmm tbo `ow
rjcc tj tbo mldleo jg tbo lttlka. Ng yju rjcc tbo dlxndud ldju`t
leln`, yju kl` ropolt tbns prjkoss u`tnc yju mj`„t.
O`kbl`tom L`y 󰀼st tnor tle. Kl` j`cy ho lppcnom ^ju eln` l +󰀼 hj`us tj spocc lttlka rjccs wbnco usn`e tbns wolpj`
hy l` lrkl`o spoccklstor. \ulrtorstlsts ls l spoccklstn`e gjkus.
j`cy.
Gcl`eom [pnaom  tle.
 tle. Kl` j`cy ho lppcnom tj Ubo` yju bnt l krolturo wolrn`e domnud jr bolvy lrdjr wntb
dlkos l`m dlucs. tbns wolpj` yju su`mor nts lrdjr, n`﬈nktn`e l `j`kuducltnvo ∘󰀼
po`lcty tj nts Lrdjr Kclss u`tnc tbo lrdjr ns roplnrom.
Dlenklc [ncvorom  tle.
 tle. Kl` j`cy ho lppcnom hy l` Lttlkas wntb tbns wolpj` kju`t ls dlenklc gjr tbo purpjsos jg
lrkl`o spoccklstor
spoccklstor.. jvorkjdn`e rosnstl`ko l`m nddu`nty tj `j`dlenklc lttlkas l`m
mldleo, l`m golturos sukb ls tbo hclka pummn`e„s
pummn`e„s kjrrjsnvo gjrd.
gjrd.
[lw-tjjtbom [blrpo`om  tle.
 tle. Kl` j`cy ho lppcnom tj Lttlkas wntb tbns wolpj` molc l` oxtrl 󰀼m󰀽 sclsbn`e mldleo. @j
mleeors. ostokt leln`st kj`strukts jr u`molm.
[upornjr Hlcl`kom , aoo`
aoo`,, jr jncom strn`e  tle.
 tle. Kl` ]bo mldleo mno jg tbns wolpj` ns n`krolsom hy j`o snzo (gjr
j`cy ho lppcnom tj wolpj`s wntb j`o oxldpco, 󰀼m󰀷 hokjdos 󰀼m󰀲, l`m 󰀼m󰀼󰀶 hokjdos 󰀼m󰀼󰀸) tj l
mldleo mno. dlxndud jg 󰀼m󰀼󰀸.
󰀻rm ]nor (hlso kjst9 󰀼󰀶,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep)
Lrkl`o O`kbl`tom  tle.
 tle. Kl` j`cy ho lppcnom hy ^ju eln` l +󰀼 hj`us tj yjur spocc slvo MK wbnco usn`e tbns
t bns wolpj`
l` lrkl`o spoccklstor
spoccklstor.. ls l spoccklstn`e gjkus.

Dlstorwjra Hrutlc  jr
 jr supornjr  tl
 tle ^wntb
ju etbns
ln` lwolpj`.
` lmmntnj`lc +󰀼 hj`us tj lttlka l`m mldleo rjccs dlmo

* Gjr oxldpco, ng yju `jrdlccy skjro l krntnklc bnt j` l rjcc jg 󰀸󰀶 yju n`stolm skjro j`o j` l rjcc jg 󰀼󰀾 jr 󰀸󰀶.
† [oo kblptor 󰀸, –Xu`o Dlenk—.
<<
 

 Lmmntnj`lc
 Lmmntnj`lc Jptnj`s [󰁶󰁯󰁫󰁮󰁬󰁣 L󰁤󰁤󰁿󰁠󰁮󰁽󰁮󰁪󰁠
]ypo Kjst Uonebt
]bns soktnj` proso`ts sjdo lmmntnj`lc jptnj`s tj gurtbor
o`bl`ko tbo lrdjry systod n` yjur kldplne`. Eo`orlc (Lcc ]ypos)
Gnrokrlkaor (󰀿) 󰀸󰀶 ep 󰀼/󰀽 ch.
[poknlc Lddu`ntnj` [blmjw (󰀿) 󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀼/󰀽 ch.
]bo gjccjwn`e `ow typos jg lddu`ntnj` dly ho lvlnclhco  Lrrjws l`m Krjsshjw Hjcts
gjr rl`eom wolpj`s1 ontbor gju`m ls cjjt, lvlnclhco tj Hcu`t (󰀼󰀶) 󰀼 ep 󰀼/󰀸 ch.
purkblso, jr ls l` jptnj` tj krlgt murn`e mjw`tndo9 Hjman` (󰀼󰀶) 󰀽󰀶 ep 󰀼/󰀸 ch.
 Horsora Mlrt.
Ml rt.   ]bo pjnsj` n` tbns mlrt kl` n`muko Hrjlmbolm (󰀼󰀶) 󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼/󰀸 ch.
todpjrlry psykbjsns n` l krolturo suhioktom tj nt. Ubo`
[ncvorom (󰀼󰀶) 󰀸󰀿 ep* 󰀼/󰀸 ch.
 yju bnt l krolturo wntb
wnt b l` lttlka usn`e tbns lddu`ntnj`, nt
Mlrts
dust sukkoom j` l MK <6 Kj`stntutnj` slvn`e tbrjw jr ej Horsora mlrt (󰀿) 󰀸󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀼/󰀽 ch.
horsora. Ubnco horsora, nt dust uso nts lktnj` olkb rju`m
tj lttlka tbo krolturo `olrost tj nt. Lt tbo o`m jg olkb jg [coop mlrt (󰀿) 󰀼󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼/󰀽 ch.
nts tur`s, tbo tlreot kl` dlao l`jtbor Kj`stntutnj` slvn`e
* ]bo kjst jg sncvorom lrrjws ls proso`tom n` tbo
t bo Vclyor's Bl`mhjja
tbrjw, o`mn`e tbo ostokt j` l sukkoss. L krolturo tblt bls
bls hoo` romukom hy 󰀵󰀿%.
sukkoomom j` tbo slvo bls lmvl`tleo j` suhsoquo`t slvos
dlmo tj rosnst tbo ostokts jg tbns pjnsj` gjr 8= bjurs. @j Krlgtn`e [poknlc Lddu`ntnj`
ostokt leln`st u`molm l`m krolturos nddu`o tj hon`e
N` lmmntnj` tj tbo lpprjprnlto tjjcs gjr tbo ntod tj ho
kblrdom. J`ko l horsora mlrt bnts l krolturo, nt cjsos tbns
krlgtom, l kblrlktor `ooms rlw dltornlcs wjrtb blcg jg tbo
prjporty l`m hokjdos l `jrdlc mlrt.
  X prjmukom ntod„s soccn`e kjst. L kblrlktor prj﬌kno`t wntb
  J  Hcu`t.   L ﬈lt-`jsom lrrjwbolm typnklccy usom gjr
 Hcu`t.
tbo tjjcs `oomom tj krlgt tbo ntod l`m wntb lkkoss tj tbo
  D tlreot prlktnko l`m bu`tn`e sdlcc eldo l`ndlcs sukb ls
  X lpprjprnlto oqunpdo`t kl` krlgt <6 ep„s
  L rlhhnts, squnrrocs, l`m erjuso. [ukkossguc lttlkas usn`e
  &  wjrtb jg spoknlc lddu`ntnj` gjr ovory
ovor y 2
  [
tbns lddu`ntnj` molc <m= `j`cotblc hcumeoj`n`e mldleo
bjurs spo`t.
  D n`stolm jg tbo wolpj`„
wolpj`„ss `jrdlc mldleo.
  X
  L  Hjman`.   ]bo tnp jg l hjman` lrrjw ns djst
 Hjman`.
kjddj`cy l sblrpo`om spnao wntb l squlro prj﬌co,
mosne`om tj po`otrlto
po`ot rlto pclto l`m dlnc lrdjr.
lrdjr. ^ju
^ju eln` l
+< hj`us tj lttlka rjccs leln`st tlreots wolrn`e lrdjr
 wbo` usn`e tbns lddu`ntnj`.
 Hrjlmbolm.   Untb l tnp sblpom cnao l spolr pjn`t,
 Hrjlmbolm.
hrjlmbolms lro mosne`om gjr dlxndud po`otrltnj` jg
sjgt ﬈osb l`m tbnka bnmo”kjddj`cy usom hy bu`tors gjr
hrn`en`e mjw` clreo eldo. Ubo` yju bnt l krolturo tblt
ns`„t wolrn`e lrdjr wntb l` lttlka usn`e tbns lddu`ntnj`
nt tlaos l` oxtrl <m7 pnorkn`e mldleo.
 Gnrokrlkaor. ]bns lddu`ntnj` ns tnppom wntb l vjcltnco
lckbodnklc kjdpju`m. J` strnan`e l blrm surglko, nt
oxpcjmos kroltn`e l ﬈lsb jg cnebt l`m cjum krlka lumnhco
jut tj <66 goot.
[blmjw. O`kbl`tom wntb dlenk grjd tbo [blmjw-
gocc, tbns lddu`ntnj` ns lhco tj strnao krolturos n` tbo
Otborolc Vcl`o, l`m kju`ts ls dlenklc gjr tbo purpjsos
jg jvorkjdn`e rosnstl`ko tj nddu`nty l`m `j`dlenklc
lttlkas l`m mldleo.
[coop Mlrt. 
Mlrt.  ]bns mlrt kj`tln`s l mjso jg l pjworguc
sjpjrn﬌k, mosne`om tj todpjrlrncy n`klplkntlto l tlreot.
 Ubo` yju bnt l krolturo wntb l` lttlka
lt tlka usn`e tbns lddu-
`ntnj`, n`stolm jg molcn`e mldleo rjcc ?m21 ng tbo tlreot bls
gowor bnt pjn`ts tbl` tbo tjtlc rjccom nt glccs u`kj`sknjus
u`tnc j`o bjur bls plssom, nt tlaos mldleo, jr sjdoj`o
usos l`m lktnj` tj sblao jr sclp tbo tlreot lwlao. @j
ostokt leln`st u`molm l`m krolturos nddu`o tj hon`e
kblrdom. J`ko l scoop mlrt bnts l krolturo, nt cjsos
tbns prjporty l`m hokjdos l `jrdlc mlrt.

 Hjws l`m krjsshjws j`cy.

 Hcjweu`s l`m mlrts j`cy
j`cy..

<8
 

[poknlc Dltornlcs • Uolpj`s dlmo jg spoknlc dltornlcs vlry n` prnko,

typnklccy kjstn`e upwlrms jg 8,666 ep. N` lmmntnj`,
J` yjur lmvo`turos yju dly o`kju`tor jr blvo tbo jppjr-  wolpj`s dlmo jg spoknlc dltornlcs lutjdltnklccy
tu`nty tj krolto oqunpdo`t kj`struktom usn`e tbo gjccjwn`e pjssoss tbo sncvorom l`m dlenklc tles, wbnkb kju`t wbo`
spoknlc dltornlcs9 motordn`n`e tbo kjst jg l`y suhsoquo`t uperlmos.
 Lmldl`tn`o. L`
 Lmldl`tn`o.  L` uctrl-blrm lccjy jg lmldl`t l`m ocok-
trud. Lmldl`tn`o ns hclka wntb l eroo` tn`eo tblt sblrp-
o`s tj purpco-wbnto u`mor cnebt grjd djst dlenklc sjurkos. @󰁪󰁽󰁯 󰁪󰁠 D󰁮󰁽󰁢󰁸󰁬󰁣 󰁬󰁠󰁭 L󰁭󰁬󰁤󰁬󰁠󰁽󰁮󰁠󰁯
 Lrdjr dlmo jg lmldl`tn`o romukos n`kjdn`e hcumeoj`- ]bo jptnj`s gjr lmldl`tn`o l`m dntbrlc proso`tom boron` lro
n`e, pnorkn`e, l`m sclsbn`e mldleo hy ; ng nt„s bolvy lrdjr,
lrdjr, n`to`mom tj ropclko tbo lmldl`tn`o l`m dntbrlc lrdjrs gju`m
jr 8 ng nt„s domnud lrdjr.
lrdjr. [bnocms dlmo jg lmldl`tnud n` kblptor 󰀿 jg tbo Mu`eoj` Dlstor„s Eunmo.
Eunmo. ]bo prjportnos
blvo l +< hj`us tj LK. Oqunpdo`t dlmo jg lmldl`tn`o jg lmldl`tn`o blvo hoo` lmiustom tj djro kcjsocy ro﬈okt nts
djro nkj`nk stltus jg provnjus omntnj`s.
kl`„tt ho mostrjyom,
kl`„ most rjyom, mldleom jr sustor grjd wolr.
Kjcm Nrj`. L
Nrj`. L rlro puro-gjrdom nrj`, dn`om moop u`mor-
erju`m l`m gjreom lt cjwor todporlturos tj prosorvo nts  Uolr l`m Xoplnr
mocnklto prjportnos. Uolpj`s dlmo jg kjcm nrj` molc l`
lmmntnj`lc wolpj` mldleo mno leln`st goy krolturos.  ^ju kl` uso tbo gjccjwn`e rucos gjr oqunpdo`t wolr l`m
 ^ju
 Mlrawjjm (Ylcl`tlr).
(Ylcl `tlr). ]bns rlro dlenklc wjjm bls roplnr tj lmm l` oxtrl mndo`snj` tj yjur kldplne`9
sndnclr prjportnos tj hookb, jla l`m yow gjr hjw-dla-
n`e wbnco hon`e oxtrodocy cnebt l`m murlhco. Cj`ehjws
Oqunpdo`t Vrjportnos
l`m bolvy krjsshjws dlmo jg mlrawjjm mj`„t blvo tbo ]bo gjccjwn`e tles kl`„t ho lmmom ls uperlmos, hut dly ho
bolvy prjporty
prjpor ty.. gju`m prooxnstn`e j` cjjtom jr gjr-slco ntods, jr lppcnom
 Moop Krystlc.
Krys tlc. Moop krystlc ns l dn`orlc jg lhjvo-lvorleo lutjdltnklccy wbo` kortln` kj`mntnj`s lro dot. L
X
qulcnty gju`m lt tbo bolrt jg clreo von`s jr mopjsnts, l`m ns Ujr` jr [u`morom. ]bns pnoko jg oqunpdo`t bls hoo`  D
 [ 
ro`jw`om gjr nts stro`etb l`m dlenklccy rosj`l`t `lturo. mldleom n` kjdhlt jr bls motornjrltom wntb leo jr uso. L  &
 Uolpj`s
 U olpj`s dlmo jg moop krystlc
kr ystlc kl` ho usom ls l spocc-  wjr` jr su`morom wolpj` kj`gors l ∘< po`lcty tj lttlka
ltt lka L
X
klstn`e gjkus. l`m mldleo rjccs dlmo wntb nt, l`m tbo LK jg wjr` jr  D
su`morom lrdjr ns romukom hy <  J
 Mrlej`bnmo. L
 Mrlej`bnmo.  L rlro typo jg coltbor
co ltbor lrdjr dlmo grjd X
tbo suppco u`morhoccy bnmo jg l mrlej`. Ubnco wolrn`e  Mldleom. ]bns pnoko jg oqunpdo`t bls sustln`om sne`ng-

mrlej`bnmo lrdjr yju blvo rosnstl`ko tj tbo mldleo typo nkl`t

gjr l`mldleo l`m wncc
lttlka dlmo wntbhrola wbo` yju
nt (wolpj`s) jrrjcc
yjultlao
< j`mldleo
tbo m86
lssjknltom wntb tbo mrlej` grjd wbnkb nt ns dlmo (gjr
oxldpco, hcuo mrlej`bnmo lrdjr kj`gors rosnstl`ko tj grjd l krntnklc bnt wbnco wolrn`e nt (lrdjr l`m sbnocms).
cnebt`n`e mldleo).  Hrjao`. L
 Hrjao`.  L hrjao` wolpj` jr sbnocm kl``jt ho wnocmom,
 Nrj`wjjm. Nrj`wjjm ns l dlenklc suhstl`ko kroltom l`m tbo LK jg hrjao` lrdjr ns romukom hy ?, tj l
grjd `jrdlc wjjm hy mrunms. Ubnco rodln`n`e `lturlc dn`ndud jg <6.
 wjjm n` lcdjst ovory wly, nrj`wjjm ns ls strj`e, bolvy,
bolvy,
l`m rosnstl`t tj ﬌ro ls stooc. [poccs l`m ostokts tblt lstokt W󰁬󰁸󰁮󰁬󰁠󰁽9 M󰁬󰁤󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁠󰁥 O󰁼󰁿󰁮󰁶󰁤󰁯󰁠󰁽
dotlc mj `jt lstokt nrj`wjjm, wborols spoccs tblt lstokt Ng yjur erjup o`ijys djro tlktnklc kjdhlt, kj`snmor lccjwn`e
 wjjm mj”lctbjueb nrj`wjjm wncc `jt hur`. wjr` jr su`morom lrdjr tj hokjdo mldleom j` sustln`n`e
sust ln`n`e
 Dntbrlc. A`jw` tj tbo mwlrvos ls truodotlc, tbns mldleo grjd l krntnklc bnt, l`m l wjr` jr su`morom wolpj` tj
sbn`n`e sncvory-hcuo dotlc ns cnebtor tbl` stooc yot iust ls hokjdo mldleom wbo` yju rjcc l 󰀼 j` tbo m󰀸󰀶 gjr l` lttlka
murlhco. Oqunpdo`t dlmo jg dntbrlc wonebs j`cy blcg ls rjcc dlmo wntb nt.
dukb ls tbo sldo ntod dlmo jg `jrdlc dotlcs, l`m bls `j
[tro`etb roqunrodo`t. Lmmntnj`lccy, lrdjr dlmo jg dntbrlc
kl` ho wjr` u`mor `jrdlc kcjtbos, l`m mjos`„t ndpjso Xoplnrn`e Oqunpdo`t
mnslmvl`tleo
 wnso j` Moxtornty
wjucm. [dlcc ([tolctb)
krolturos mj `jt kbokas wbo` nt jtbor-
blvo mnslmvl`tleo j`  L kblrlktor
prnlto sot jg prj﬌kno`t wntbkl`
lrtnsl`„s tjjcs l`mlttodpt
n` pjssossnj` jg l`
tj roplnr lp prj-
lpprj-
wjr`,
lttlka rjccs wntb bolvy wolpj`s dlmo jg dntbrlc. mldleom, jr hrjao` oqunpdo`t ls gjccjws9
[blmjwsnca. Bnebcy prnzom hy lsslssn`s l`m kutpursos, • Oqunpdo`t tblt ns wjr` jr su`morom kl` ho roplnrom gjr
sblmjwsnca ns kcjtb dlmo grjd dlenklccy wjvo` sblmjw- l ﬌xom kjst jg <6 ep, jr hy spo`mn`e < bjur l`m sukkoom-
stust. Ubnco wolrn`e `jrdlc kcjtbn`e jr l eldhosj` dlmo n`e j` l MK <? roplnr kboka wntb l` lpprjprnlto sot jg
jg sblmjwsnca l`m `j jtbor lrdjr, yju blvo lmvl`tleo j` tjjcs.
Moxtornty ([tolctb) kbokas wbo` lttodptn`e tj bnmo n` mnd
cnebt jr mlra`oss. • Oqunpdo`t tblt ns mldleom kl` ho roplnrom gjr l kjst
oqulc tj <6 ep jr <6% jg tbo hlso kjst jg tbo ntod
Xucos gjr [poknlc Dltornlcs (wbnkbovor ns bnebor), jr hy spo`mn`e = bjurs l`m
]bo gjccjwn`e eo`orlc rucos lppcy tj lrds l`m lrdjr sukkoomn`e j` l MK 86 roplnr kboka wntb l` lpprjprnlto
kj`struktom usn`e spoknlc dltornlcs9 sot jg tjjcs.

• Lrdjr l`m sbnocms kj`struktom usn`e lmldl`tn`o jr • Oqunpdo`t tblt ns hrjao` kl` ho roplnrom gjr l kjst
mrlej`bnmo blvo l hlso kjst oqulc tj two`ty tndos tblt oqulc tj ?6% jg tbo hlso kjst jg tbo oqunpdo`t. ]bo tlsa
jg tbo sldo ntod dlmo oxkcusnvocy jg `jrdlc dltornlcs. jg roplnrn`e hrjao` oqunpdo`t kl` j`cy ho u`mortlao` n`

   B
 Lrdjr l`m sbnocms kj`struktom usn`e jtbor
jt bor spoknlc dlto- l wjrasbjp
mly tj djro o`vnrj`do`t, l`m tlaos j`
tbl` l wooa mopo`mn`e l`ywboro
tbo typogrjd
l`m lqulc-
gucc
   ] rnlcs blvo l hlso kjst oqulc tj to` tndos ls dukb.
   ^
   [
   X
nty jg tbo oqunpdo`t l`m tbo oxto`t jg tbo wjra roqunrom.
   J
   G Vrjjgom lrdjr tblt ns hrjao` kl` j`cy ho roplnrom hy l
   ]
   ] dlstor lrtnsl`.
   L
   D

<;
 

K󰁂LV󰁝o󰁘 󰁎󰁎9
   N
   A
   [
   U

󰁘u󐁀ΐ 􀁄󰁬
􀁄󰁬en
   J
   ]
   [
   N
   B
   K
   Y
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   ]
 

󰁢󰁯 󰁬󰁠󰁫󰁮󰁯󰁠󰁽 󰁶󰁸󰁬󰁫󰁽󰁮󰁫󰁯 󰁪󰁧 󰁸󰁿󰁠󰁯 tbo todpost  ru`o

 ru`o dnebt kluso tbo blnr j` yjur `oka tj
dlenk jrnen`ltom wntb enl`ts stl`m j` o`m ls vnsnj`s jg hlttco l`m tbu`morstjrds ﬈lsb
murn`e tbo leo wbo` Jstjrnl tbrjueb yjur dn`m. Ls tbo ru`os lro hlsom j` djmor`
rucom l` lrol jg Glorñ` grjd tbo Motboa, tbjso lhco tj rolm Mwlrvnsb kl` kjdprobo`m
 Wncbj` Xolkb tj tbo Kjcm Cl`ms. tbonr eo`orlc dol`n`e, wbnkb dly prjvnmo kcuos lhjut tbo
[n`ko tblt tndo, tbo mwlrvos blvo ru`ostj`o„ss `lturo l`m prjportnos.
ru`ostj`o„ prj portnos.
stumnom tbo tokb`nquos jg tbo sanct- ]bo nmo`tngy 
]bo  nmo`tngy  spocc
 spocc nddomnltocy rovolcs l ru`ostj`o„
ru`ost j`o„ss
erlvr (–ru`o kuttors—), lmlptn`e prjportnos. ^ju kl` lcsj colr` nts prjportnos jvor tbo
tbo ru`o dlenk jg tbo enl`ts l`m kjurso jg l sbjrt rost wbnco dln`tln`n`e pbysnklc kj`tlkt
dlan`e nt tbonr jw`.  wntb nt, jr hy sukkoomn`e
suk koomn`e j` l MK <? N`toccneo`ko (Lrkl`l)
Xu`o dlenk lccjws l kblrlktor tj lkkoss tbo dlenklc kboka usn`e l sot jg ru`osdntb„s tjjcs.
pjto`tnlc jg snencs kroltom hy tbo ﬌rst ru`osdntbs l`m tbonr

kj`todpjrlrnos.
o`erlvom ]bnsusom
eodstj`os kblptor moskrnhos
tj kbl``oc ru`ostj`os”
ru`o dlenk”l`m tbo
 wlys n` wbnkb tboy dnebt ho o`kju`torom n` yjur wjrcm, ls
Xu`osdntbn`e
Kblrlktors wnsbn`e tj krlgt tbonr jw` ru`ostj`os kl` mj
 wocc ls rucos gjr kroltn`e tbod. sj gjccjwn`e tbo rucos n` tbns soktnj`.

]jjc Vrjgnkno`ky 
Xu`ostj`os  L ru`osdntb usos l spoknlc sots ot jg tjjcs n` jrmor
j rmor tj o`erlvo
Xu`ostj`os lro eodstj`os usom ls gjkn gjr tbo dlenk eodstj`os wntb dlenklc snencs. N` lmmntnj` tj tbo n`gjrdl-
kj`tln`om wntbn` tbo snencs o`erlvom j`tj tbod hy ru`o- tnj` hocjw, uso jg tboso tjjcs gjccjws tbo eo`orlc eunmocn`os
sdntbs. L prnzom oxpjrt jg mwlrvo` sjknoty, tboy lro sjcm gjr lrtnsl`„s tjjcs gju`m n` kblptor 8, –]jjc
–]jjc Vrj﬌kno`knos—
Vrj﬌k no`knos—,,
tj wolctby lmvo`turors l`m dorko`lrnos ls l dol`s jg jg Rl`ltblr„s
jg  Rl`ltblr„s Eunmo tj Ovorytbn`e.
Ovorytbn`e .
odpjworn`e tbonr lrds l`m lrdjr.
lrdjr. N` l wjrcm wboro
wbor o dlenk
ntods lro n`krolsn`ecy rlro, tbo mwlrvos wjra wntb typnklc Xu`osdntb„s ]jjcs
n`mustry tj doot l` ovor-oxpl`mn`e modl`m. Vrj﬌kno`ky wntb ru`osdntb„s tjjcs lccjws yju tj otkb
dlenklc ru`os n`tj proknjus stj`os, ls wocc ls nmo`tngy
_sn`e Xu`ostj`os lspokts jg tbonr cjro wbo` o`kju`torom n` tbo wjrcm. L sot
]bo gjccjwn`e rucos lppcy tj tbo uso jg ru`ostj`os9 jg ru`osdntb„s tjjcs kjsts 8? ep l`m wonebs ? ch.
• N` jrmor tj uso l ru`ostj`o, nt dust ﬌rst ho l﬋xom tj l Kjdpj`o`ts. Xu`osdntb„
Xu`osdntb„ss tjjcs n`kcumo l blddor, l sot
jg kbnsocs l`m `oomco ﬌cos, l ﬌`o-blnrom hrusb, l pjukb jg
pnoko jg oqunpdo`t wntb tbo ru`nk
tbo ru`nk tle.
 tle. J`cy oqunpdo`t
pjwmorom dntbrlc, l`m l spoknlc lckbodnklc clkquor.
 wntb tbo ru`nk
tbo ru`nk tle
 tle kl` kbl``oc tbo dlenklc prjportnos jg
 Lrkl`l l`m
l `m Bnstjry. ^
Bnstjry. ^jur
jur oxportnso co`ms yju lmmntnj`lc
lmmntnj `lc
ru`ostj`os.
n`snebts lhjut cjro lssjknltom wntb ru`os l`m jtbor snencs
• L krolturo dust ho lttu`om tj tbo ntod tj eln` tbo ho`o- klrvom n`tj stj`o jr jtbor surglko.
﬌ts jg l` l﬋xom ru`o.  N`vostneltnj`.
 N`vostnelt nj`. ^
 ^ju
ju kl` spjt kcuos l`m dlao momuktnj`s
• L dlxndud jg j`o ru`ostj`o kl` ho l﬋xom tj l pnoko jg tblt jtbors dnebt jvorcjja wbo` n`spoktn`e ntods jr
oqunpdo`t lt l tndo. surglkos klrvom wntb ru`os l`m jtbor snencs.

• L ru`ostj`o kl` ho rodjvom grjd l pnoko jg oqunpdo`t, X󰁿󰁠󰁯󰁻󰁤󰁮󰁽󰁢'󰁻 ]󰁪󰁪󰁣󰁻 X

hut nt ns mostrjyom n` tbo prjkoss.  _
Lktnvnty MK  @
O
• Gjr dlenklc ostokts kroltom hy
hy ru`ostj`os, yjur spocc Nmo`tngy tbo prjportnos jg l ru`ostj`o 󰀼󰀿  D
lttlka djmn﬌or l`m spocc slvo MK uso tbo lhncnty djmn﬌or Motordn`o tbo kroltjr jg l ru`ostj`o 󰀸󰀶 L
 E
jg tbo wolpj` usom gjr tbo lttlka. N 
 K

 Lwlrmn`e
 Lwlrmn`e Xu`ostj`os
Xu`ostj`os
 Lwlrmn`e ru`ostj`os sbjucm gjccjw tbo eo`orlc
eo`or lc eunmocn`os
gjr lwlrmn`e dlenk ntods gju`m n` tbo Mu`eoj`
tbo  Mu`eoj` Dlstor„s
Eunmo l`m
Eunmo  l`m Rl`ltblr„s
 Rl`ltblr„s Eunmo tj Ovorytbn`e wbo`
Ovorytbn`e  wbo` pcl``n`e
trolsuro rowlrms. Boro lro l gow wlys tj n`toerlto ru`o-
stj`os n`tj yjur kldplne`9
• Xu`ostj`os kl` ho gju`m n` trolsuro bjlrms, sbjps, jr
jstorom ls quost rowlrms ontbor lcj`esnmo jr n` cnou jg
dlenk ntods jg l` oqunvlco`t rlrnty.
• ]boy dnebt j`cy ho lvlnclhco
lvlnclhco tbrjueb l rokje`nzom
euncm”sukb ls tbo Xu`osdntb„s Euncm”jr jtbor trlm-
n`e bjuso, l`m suppcy dly ho rosntrnktom tj qulcngyn`e
porsj`s jr cjkltnj`s.

Nmo`tngyn`e Xu`ostj`os
Xu`ostj`os lro nmo`tn﬌om n` l dl``or sndnclr tj nmo`tn- D󰁪󰁪󰁠󰁣󰁮󰁥󰁢󰁽󰁮󰁠󰁥
   D gyn`e dlenk ntods. [ndpcy bl`mcn`e l ru`ostj`o klusos ]rlmn`e n` ru`ostj`os jutsnmo jg lutbjrnzom kbl``ocs ns
   L
   A
   C l strj`e so`so jg nts nmo`tnty tj okbj n` l kblrlktor„s strnktcy gjrhnmmo`. Ovory ru`osdntb colvos l u`nquo lurl ”cnao l
   O
   _ dn`m. Gjr oxldpco, tjukbn`e l ru`ostj`o o`erlvom wntb dlenklc ﬌`eorprn`t”j` ru`ostj`os tboy krolto, sj ho klroguc!
   D
   L
   [

<?
 

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  @
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  X

Krlgtn`e Xoqunrodo`ts Krlgtn`e Vrjkoss

N` jrmor tj o`eleo n` ru`osdntbn`e l kblrlktor dust ho J`ko lcc roqunrodo`ts lro dot, tbo prjkoss jg kroltn`e l
prj﬌kno`t wntb l`m blvo lkkoss tj l sot jg ru`osdntb„s ru`ostj`o ns porgjrdom jvor l pornjm jg twj bjurs, wbnkb
tjjcs, wntb prj﬌kno`ky roproso`tn`e tbo hlso covoc jg kl` ho spcnt n`tj sbjrtor sossnj`s sukb ls murn`e l sbjrt
kjdpoto`ky `oomom tj wnocm tbo tjjcs ostoktnvocy. N` rost. Lt tbo o`m jg tbo pornjm, dlao l krlgt kboka usn`e
lmmntnj` tj l sot jg ru`osdntb„s tjjcs, l eodstj`o ns  yjur ru`osdntb„s
ru`osdntb„s tjjcs. Ubo` yju dlao tbns kboka, yju
roqunrom j`tj wbnkb tbo ru`os lro o`erlvom tj glsbnj` l mj`„t ho`o﬌t grjd l`y hj`usos (sukb ls Hlrmnk N`spnrltnj`)
ru`ostj`o. ]bo dn`ndud roqunrom qulcnty jg tbo eodstj`o oxkopt yjur jw` lhncnty skjro l`m prj﬌kno`ky hj`us, u`coss
(ls mo`jtom hy nts vlcuo) mopo`ms j` tbo stro`etb jg tbo  yju ho`o﬌ttom grjd tbo hj`us
hj `us gjr tbo murltnj` jg tbo krlgt.
ru`ostj`o hon`e kroltom (ls mo`jtom hy nts rlrnty), ls
Xu`osdntb„s tjjcs djmn﬌or  4  4 yjur prj﬌kno`ky hj`us +
sbjw` n` tbo Xu`osdntbn`e tlhco9
yjur Moxtornty jr N`toccneo`ko djmn﬌or (yjur kbjnko)
X󰁿󰁠󰁯󰁻󰁤󰁮󰁽󰁢󰁮󰁠󰁥 J` l sukkoss, tbo eodstj`o ns o`erlvom sukkossguccy
Xu`ostj`o Xlrnty Eodstj`o Wlcuo MK l`m hokjdos l ru`ostj`o, jtborwnso tbo eodstj`o ns

Kjddj` Lt colst 󰀼󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀶 mostrjyom.

ls sbjw` n`]bo
tboMK mopo`ms j`tlhco.
Xu`osdntbn`e tbo rlrnty jg tbo ru`ostj`o,    J
   K
_`kjddj` Lt colst 󰀿󰀶 ep 󰀼󰀿    @
   N
Xlro Lt colst 󰀿󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀸󰀶  Lppo`mnx K proso`ts l rogoro`ko
rog oro`ko sot jg tlhcos
t lhcos tj bocp l    K
   C
   O
pclyor qunkacy lskortln` tbo kbl`kos jg sukkoss jg l envo`    M
Wory rlro Lt colst 󰀼,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀸󰀿    L
   @
krlgtn`e lttodpt.    @
Coeo`mlry Lt colst 󰀿,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep 󰀸󰀲    L

<7
 

Xu`osdntb„s Euncm  Ijur`oydl`. ^

 Ijur`oydl`.  ^ju
ju blvo modj`strltom tbo hlsnk klro
k lro l`m
kjdpoto`knos oxpoktom jg l ru`osdntb. Ls l rosuct jg yjur
]bo Xu`osdntb„s
Xu`osdntb„s Euncm ns tbo
t bo j﬋knlc euncm gjr
gj r tbo stumy stumnos, yju eln` l +< hj`us tj kbokas yju dlao tj krlgt
l`m prlktnko jg ru`osdntbn`e l`m ru`o dlenk. Gju`mom n` ru`ostj`os jg kjddj` rlrnty.
Elu`tceryd murn`e tbo Leo jg tbo Vrjum Vojpcos, tjmly Krlgtsdl`. ^
Krlgtsdl`.  ^ju
ju lro rokje`nzom ls l gucc dodhor jg tbo
tbo euncm ns bolmqulrtorom n` tbo knty jg @ovorwn`tor wntb euncm ^ju eln` l +< hj`us tj kbokas yju dlao tj krlgt
l proso`ko n` dl`y dlijr sottcodo`ts tbrjuebjut tbo ru`ostj`os jg u`kjddj` rlrnty. Gucc dodhors lro lhco tj
Xolcds. ]bns soktnj` proso`ts l` jptnj`lc grldowjra gjr porgjrd euncm wjra murn`e mjw`tndo (soo hocjw).
n`kjrpjrltn`e tbo euncm n`tj yjur kldplne`.  Lrtnsl`. ^
 Lrtnsl`.  ^ju
ju blvo modj`strltom tbo klplhncntnos
klplhncntno s jg l
 votorl` jg tbo euncm. ^ju eln` l +< hj`us tj kbokas yju
 Ijn`n`e
 Ijn`n`e tbo Euncm dlao tj krlgt rlro ru`ostj`os. Euncm lrtnsl`s lro ocnenhco
 L`y kblrlktor prj﬌kno`t wntb l sot
s ot jg ru`osdntb„s tjjcs  gjr tbo Xu`osdntbn`e Lmopt golt (soo `oxt pleo).

kl` hokjdo l` lppro`tnko jg tbo Xu`osdntb„s

Xu`osdntb„s Euncm hy  Dlstor.
stltus jg l ]brjueb mncneo`t stumy,
dlstor ru`osdntb. yju blvo
^ju eln` l +< lkbnovom
hj`us tj tbo
roenstorn`e wntb l euncm u`nj` roproso`tltnvo l`m plyn`e l
roenstrltnj` goo jg <6 ep. kbokas yju dlao tj krlgt vory rlro ru`ostj`os.
Erl`mdlstor. ^
Erl`mdlstor.  ^ju
ju blvo lsko`mom tj tbo rl`a jg erl`m-
N`krolsn`e ^jur [tl`mn`e dlstor.. ^ju eln` l +< hj`us tj kbokas
dlstor k bokas yju dlao tj krlgt
 ^ju dust plss oxlds n` jrmor tj n`krolso yjur stl`mn`e
 ^ju coeo`mlry ru`ostj`os. Erl`sdlstors lro n`vntom tj ltto`m
 wntbn` tbo euncm. Gjr olkb oxld, kl`mnmltos lro tlsaom dootn`es jg tbo kju`knc, l`m jgto` bolm cjklc kblptors.
 wntb krlgtn`e tbo tost
t ost ntod spokn﬌om n` tbo
t bo Euncm Oxlds
tlhco. Oxlds lro skbomucom lt tbo o`m jg ovory dj`tb. Euncm Mjw`tndo Lktnvntnos
]bo mjw`tndo rucos proso`tom n` tbns soktnj` lro n`to`mom
E󰁿󰁮󰁣󰁭 O󰁲󰁬󰁤󰁻 tj kjdpcndo`t l`m oxpl`m j` tbo "Mjw`tndo Xovnsntom"
Xl`a ]ost Ntod soktnj` n` kblptor 8 jg Rl`ltblr„s
jg Rl`ltblr„s Eunmo tj Ovorytbn`e.
Ovorytbn`e .
Ijur`oydl` Ulrrnjr  ru`ostj`o
 ru`ostj`o
Euncm Ujra 
Krlgtsdl` Hju`m wolpj` ru`ostj`o
wolpj` ru`ostj`o
Dodhors jg tbo euncm kl` spo`m tndo n` tbo wjrablccs
Lrtnsl` Kblcnko ru`ostj`o
Kblcnko  ru`ostj`o
﬌ccn`e jrmors pclkom hy kcno`ts.
Dlstor Jvorsbnocm  ru`ostj`o
 ru`ostj`o
Erl`mdlstor Wjcl`t ru`ostj`o
Wjcl`t ru`ostj`o  Xosjurkos.
Oqunpdo`t l`mEuncm wjra roqunros
dltornlcs lt colst
lro suppcnom j `oeuncm.
j`o
hy tbo mly„s clhjr.
clhjr.
 Xosjcutnj`. [tl`mlrm rodu`orltnj` gjr euncm wjra
]j ho ocnenhnco tj snt l` oxld, l kblrlktor dust blvo plnm mopo`ms j` yjur euncm rl`a ls gjccjws9
gjr tblt tord„
t ord„ss tuntnj`. ]untnj` tndo l`m kjst
kj st vlrnos mopo`m-
mop o`m-
n`e j` tbo covoc jg n`struktnj`, ls sbjw` n` tbo Euncm E󰁿󰁮󰁣󰁭 U󰁪󰁸󰁡
]untnj` tlhco. ]untnj` ns u`mortlao` gjr tbo `oxt covoc jg Xl`a Olr`n`es
euncm lmvl`kodo`t. Gjr oxldpco, l krlgtsdl` wncc rokonvo
Krlg
Krlgts
tsdl
dl`
` Djmost
Djmo st cn
cngo
gost
styc
ycoo gjr
gjr tb
tboo woo
wooaa + 󰀿 ep
ep por
por ml
mlyy jg
jg
tuntnj` lt tbo lrtnsl` covoc n` jrmor tj proplro gjr lmvl`ko-
wjra
do`t tj tblt rl`a.
Lrttnsl`
Lr Kjdgjrtlhco cngosty tycco gjr tb
tbo wooa + 󰀼󰀶 ep por
E󰁿󰁮󰁣󰁭 ]󰁿󰁮󰁽󰁮󰁪󰁠 mly jg wjra
X
Dlstor Uolctb
tbyy cngostyc
ycoo gjr tbo wooa + 󰀸󰀶 ep por mly  _
N`stuktnj` Covoc ]untnj` ]ord ]untnj`  @
jg wjra O
Ijur`oydl` 󰀼 wjrawooa 󰀼󰀶 ep  D
Erl`md
Erl`mdlsto
lstorr Lrnstj
Lrnstjkrl
krltnk
tnk cng
cngost
ostyco
yco gjr tbo woo
wooaa + 󰀿󰀶 ep por
por L
Krlgtsdl` 󰀸 wjrawooas 󰀸󰀶 ep mly jg wjra  E
N 
Lrtnsl` 󰀽 wjrawooas 󰀿󰀶 ep  K

Dlstor 󰀷 wjrawooas 󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep Kjdpcnkltnj`s.

sne`n﬌kl`t Vorgjrdn`e
kjdpcnkltnj`s. [tncc,euncm wjra
wjran`e gjrrlrocy rosucts
tbo euncm n`
ns `jt
Erl`mdlstor 󰀼󰀶 wjrawooas 󰀿󰀶󰀶 ep
 wntbjut rnsa. Olkb wjrawooa spo`t ﬌ccn`e jrmors
j rmors hrn`es l
Kl`mnmltos snttn`e l` oxld dust suppcy tbonr jw` <6% kbl`ko l kjdpcnkltnj`.
eodstj`o, jr tboy kl` purkblso j`o grjd euncm stjkas. U󰁪󰁸󰁡 K󰁪󰁤󰁶󰁣󰁮󰁫󰁬󰁽󰁮󰁪󰁠󰁻
Oxlds lro n`vnencltom hy l dlstor jr erl`mdlstor l`m clst
gjr twj bjurs, murn`e wbnkb tndo lcc gjrds jg dlenk l`m m󰀷 Kjdpcnkltnj`
dlenklc ostokts lro supprossom ls ng hy l` l`tndlenk
l`  l`tndlenk ﬌ocm   󰀼 L kus
kustj
tjdo
dorr kl`
kl`ko
kocs
cs l` jr
jrmo
morr, rom
romuk
ukn` n`e
e yju
yjurr olr
olr`n
`n`e
`ess
spocc. Lt tbo o`m jg tbo pornjm, dlao l krlgt kboka usn`e gjr tbo wooa hy j`o kltoejry.
 yjur ru`osdntb„s
ru`osdntb„s tjjcs, gjccjwn`e tbo `jrdlc rucos gjr krlgt-
krlgt - 󰀸 ^ju wjr
wjraa l cukr
cukrltn
ltnvo
vo kj`
kj`trl
trlkt
kt,, n`kr
n`krololsnsn`e
`e yju
yjurr olr`
olr`n`
n`eses
n`e l ru`ostj`o. ^ju dlao tbns kboka wntb lmvl`tleo ng gjr tbo wooa hy j`o rl`a kltoejry.
 yju blvo ltto`mom l gucc tuntnj` tord
to rd (tlao` ls l mjw`tndo 󰀻 ^ju
jurr tjjc
tjjcss lro
lro mld
mldleleom
om jr st
stjc
jco`
o`,, gjr
gjrkn
kn`e
`e yj
yjuu tj hu
huyy
lktnvnty). J` l sukkoss, yju plss tbo oxld l`m yjur `ow `ow j`os.*
rl`a ns rokje`nzom. Xu`ostj`os kroltom murn`e oxlds lro 󰀽 L` n`
n`kn
knmo
mo`t
`t jk
jkku
kurs
rs n` tb
tboo wjr
wjrabablc
lccc gjr
gjr wb
wbnk
nkb
b yju
yju lr
lroo
 wntbbocm hy tbo euncm tj ply tlxos covnom hy tbo cjklc cjrm jr hcldom (iustn﬌om jr `jt, ls yju kbjjso). ^ju ^ju lro
ejvor`jr, jgto` hy suppcyn`e tbo `olrost elrrnsj`. hlrrom grjd tbo wjrablcc gjr tbo `oxt snx wjrawooas.*

Xl`a Ho`ognts 󰀿 ^ju lro

lro lkk
lkkus
usom
om jg
jg socc
soccn`
n`e
e ru`o
ru`ostj
stj`o
`oss juts
jutsnm
nmoo jg eu
eunc
ncm
m
kbl``ocs hy l kjccoleuo.*
]bo gjccjwn`e ho`o﬌ts lro nddomnltocy kj`gorrom tj
󰀷 L ru`
ru`os
ostj
tj`o
`o ho
holr
lrn`
n`ee yju
yjurr dle
dlenk
nklc
lc sn
sne`
e`lt
ltur
uroo wls
wls ususom
om
dodhors j` lttln`n`e l `ow rl`a. Lcc rl`a ho`o﬌ts tj kjddnt l krndo.*
lro kuducltnvo.
* Dnebt n`vjcvo l rnvlc.

<5
 

 Lmmntnj`lc
 Lmmntnj`lc Jptnj`s Xu`ostj`os L‛Y
]bns soktnj` proso`ts sjdo lmmntnj`lc jptnj`s tj gurtbor ]bns soktnj` moskrnhos tbo djst kjddj` ru`ostj`os n` tbo
o`bl`ko tbo ru`o dlenk systod n` yjur kldplne`.  wjrcm jg M󰁿󰁠󰁥󰁯󰁪󰁠󰁻 & M󰁸󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁠󰁻. Hoen``n`e wntb l hrnog
cnst jg tbo ru`ostj`os, sjrtom hy typo l`m rlrnty, gjccjwom hy
]jjc Golts tbonr moskrnptnj`s proso`tom n` lcpblhotnklc jrmor.
]bo ru`osdntbn`e systod proso`tom n` tbns kblptor
lssudos tblt mjuhco prj﬌kno`ky kl` ho jhtln`om hy  Uolpj`s  Lrdjr
kblrlktors wnsbn`e tj hokjdo l` lkkjdpcnsbom lrtnsl`.
 Ls sukb, nt ns lmvnsom tj lccjw tbo gjccjwn`e `ow golt (jr
(j r K󰁪󰁤󰁤󰁪󰁠 K󰁪󰁤󰁤󰁪󰁠
sndnclr) n` eldos tblt lccjw golts9 Dlrn`or Lckbodnst
Ulrrnjr ]bnog 
Xu`osdntbn`e Lmopt
 Vroroqunsnto9 Lrtnsl`
Lrt nsl` jg tbo Xu`osdntb„s
Xu`osdntb„s Euncm (ng usn`e tbo _󰁠󰁫󰁪󰁤󰁤󰁪󰁠 _󰁠󰁫󰁪󰁤󰁤󰁪󰁠
 euncm systod) Hju`m Uolpj` Lrrjw-Kltkbor
 ^ju blvo oxkoccom n` yjur stumy jg ru`osdntbn`e l`m lro
 ^ju Klt Hju`m Lrdjr
roelrmom ls l prjmney hy yjur poors, eln`n`e tbo gjccjw- Kbljs Mlywlcaor
n`e ho`o﬌ts9 Goltborgjjt Ocodo`tlc [bnocm
@j`motoktnj` Goltborgjjt
• N`krolso yjur Moxtornty jr N`toccneo`ko skjro hy <, tj l
[orpo`t A`jka
dlxndud jg 86.
@j`motoktnj`
• ^jur prj﬌kno`ky hj`us ns mjuhcom gjr l`y
l`y lhncnty kboka X󰁬󰁸󰁯
 yju dlao wntb ru`osdntb„s
ru`osdntb„s tjjcs. Horsoraor X󰁬󰁸󰁯
Kblcnko Hlstnj`
• Jvor tbo kjurso jg l sbjrt rost, yju kl` lttodpt tj
rodjvo l ru`ostj`o l﬋xom tj l pnoko jg oqunpdo`t Moltb Kblcnko
 wntbjut mostrjyn`e nt.
nt . Lt tbo o`m jg tbo sbjrt rost, dlao l Bu`t Ijur`oy
kboka wntb yjur ru`osdntb„s tjjcs, wboro tbo MK ns oqulc Dleohl`o Vbjo`nx
tj tbo MK tj krolto tbo ru`ostj`o. J` l sukkoss, tbo [juctrlp Ulrdleo
ru`ostj`o ns rokjvorom. [uporkj`muktjr
W󰁯󰁸󰁾 X󰁬󰁸󰁯
 Lrtngnkor N`gusnj`s
N`gusnj`s W󰁯󰁸󰁾 X󰁬󰁸󰁯 Mnspclkodo`t
Hcjjm Uolpj` Dlra/Xoklcc
]bo gjccjwn`e `ow n`gusnj`s lro lvlnclhco tj lrtn﬌kors.
Mrlej`hl`o Jvorsbnocm
]bo moskrnptnj` jg olkb n`gusnj` motlncs tbo typo jg ntod
Olrtbsblaor Xotrnhutnj`
tblt kl` rokonvo nt, l`m gjccjw tbo `jrdlc rucos gjr lrtn﬌-
Enl`t [clyor
kor n`gusnj`s gju`m n` kblptor < jg Ohorrj`9
jg Ohorrj`9 Xnsn`e grjd C󰁯󰁥󰁯󰁠󰁭󰁬󰁸󰁾
tbo Clst Ulr . Ujcgshl`o
Gjrko jg Uncc
O`bl`kom Xu`nk Mogo`so C󰁯󰁥󰁯󰁠󰁭󰁬󰁸󰁾 Dndo
Dndo Wjcl`t
 Vroroqunsnto9 Vrj﬌kno`ky
Vr j﬌kno`ky wntb ru`osdntb„s tjjcs
  K ]odpost
  N  Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr jr
j r l sbnocm wntb tbo ru`nk tle
  E
  L
  D ]bo dlxndud `udhor jg ru`ostj`os tblt kl` ho l﬋xom
  O tj tbns sunt jg lrdjr jr sbnocm ns n`krolsom hy <. Ng tbns
  @
  _ n`gusnj` o`ms, l `udhor jg l﬋xom ru`ostj`os oxkoomn`e
Xu`ostj`o Moskrnptnj`s
  X

j`o lro nddomnltocy mostrjyom (yjur kbjnko). Xu`ostj`os

stj`o„s ntod lro proso`tom
moskrnptnj` n` lcpblhotnklc
envos nts `ldo, ntsjrmor.
rlrnty,Ltbo
ru`o-
typo
O`bl`kom Xu`nk Uolpj` jg ntod tblt kl` rokonvo nt, l`m nts dlenklc prjportnos.
 Vroroqunsnto9 Vrj﬌kno`ky
Vr j﬌kno`ky wntb ru`osdntb„s tjjcs
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolpj ` wntb tbo ru`nk tle  Lckbodnst
 Xu`ostj`o, kjddj`
]bo dlxndud `udhor jg ru`ostj`os tblt kl` ho l﬋xom
 Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr 
tj tbns wolpj` ns n`krolsom hy <. Ng tbns n`gusnj` o`ms, l
`udhor jg l﬋xom ru`ostj`os oxkoomn`e j`o lro nddomn-  Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yju roeln` 8 lmmntnj`lc
ltocy mostrjyom (yjur kbjnko). bnt pjn`ts wbo` yju mrn`a l pjtnj` jg bolcn`e.

 Lrrjw-Kltkbor
 Lrrjw-Kltkbor
 Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj`
 Ntod9 L sbnocm 
]bns ru`ostj`o bls tbroo kblreos. Ubnco yju lro wnocmn`e
tbns sbnocm, wbo` yju jr l grno`mcy krolturo wntbn` <6 goot
jg yju lro tbo tlreot jg l rl`eom wolpj` lttlka yju kl`
oxpo`m l kblreo ls l rolktnj` tj ndpjso mnslmvl`tleo j`
tbo lttlka. ^ju dust kbjjso tj mj sj hogjro tbo rjcc. ]bo
ru`ostj`o roeln`s <m; kblreos mlncy lt mlw`.

<2
 

Hlstnj` tbo lttu`om wolror usos tbod. ]bo ru`o kl` stjro up tj
 Xu`ostj`o, rlro ? covocs wjrtb jg spoccs lt l tndo. Ubo` gju`m, nt kj`tln`s
 Ntod9 L elu`tcotom sunt jg lrdjr jr l sbnocm  <m7 ∘ < covocs jg stjrom spoccs kbjso` hy tbo MD.
 L`y krolturo kl` klst l spocc
s pocc jg <st tbrjueb ?tb covoc
 Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e (lrdjr) jr wnocmn`e (sbnocm) tbns n`tj tbo ru`o hy tjukbn`e tbo ru`o ls tbo spocc ns klst. ]bo
ntod, yju kl` uso l hj`us lktnj` tj pross yjur ﬌st tj tbo spocc bls `j ostokt, jtbor tbl` tj ho stjrom n` tbo ru`o. Ng
erju`m l`m spola nts kjddl`m wjrm, klusn`e l <6-gjjt tbo ru`o kl`„t bjcm tbo spocc, tbo spocc ns oxpo`mom wntbjut
rlmnus nddjhnco mjdo jg gjrko tj sprn`e n`tj oxnsto`ko ostokt. ]bo covoc jg tbo spocc usom tj klst tbo spocc motor-
lrju`m l`m lhjvo yju tblt rodln`s stltnj`lry l`m clsts dn`os bjw dukb splko nt usos.
gjr < dn`uto. ]bo mjdo lutjdltnklccy ropocs `j`dlenklc  Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e (lrdjr) jr wnocmn`e (sbnocm) tbns
rl`eom lttlkas lttodptn`e tj plss tbrjueb nt, l`m tbo lrol ntod, yju kl` klst l`y spocc stjrom n` tbo ru`ostj`o. ]bo
n`snmo tbo mjdo ns kj`snmorom mn﬋kuct torrln` gjr bjstnco spocc usos tbo scjt covoc, spocc slvo MK, spocc lttlka hj`us,
krolturos. J`ko usom, tbns prjporty kl`„t ho usom leln`
u`tnc tbo gjccjwn`e mlw`. l`m spoccklstn`e
 wnso troltom ls nglhncnty jg tbo
yju klst tbo jrnen`lc klstor,
spocc. ]bo spocchut
klstnsgrjd
jtbor-
tbo
ru`o ns `j cj`eor stjrom n` nt, groon`e up splko.
Horsoraor
 Xu`ostj`o, rlro Kbljs
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`  Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj`
 Ubo` yju bnt l krolturo wntb tbns
t bns wolpj`, yju kl`  Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`
oxpo`m l `udhor jg Bnt Mnko up tj blcg yjur kblrlktor  L pjpuclr prjiokt ldj`e lppro`tnko lrtn﬌kors,
lrtn﬌ko rs, tbns ru`o
covoc (rju`mom mjw`). Gjr olkb Bnt Mno spo`t tbns wly, odhjmnos tbo kbljs jg u`hju`m dlenk. Ubo` yju skjro
rjcc tbo mno l`m lmm nt tj tbo mldleo jg tbo lttlka. ^ju l krntnklc bnt wntb l` lttlka usn`e tbns wolpj`, rjcc j` tbo
tlao l` ldju`t jg mldleo oqulc tj tbo mldleo molct n`  Uncm Dlenk [ureo tlhco n` tbo Vclyor„s
tbo  Vclyor„s Bl`mhjja  tj  tj krolto
tbns wly, n`kcumn`e l`y oxtrl mldleo grjd l krntnklc bnt. l dlenklc ostokt. Ng tbo ostokt ns l spocc tblt roqunros kj`ko`-
]bns mldleo tj yju kl`„
kl`„tt ho romukom
romuko m jr provo`tom n` l`y trltnj`, nt mjos`„t roqunro kj`ko`trltnj` n` tbns klso l`m
 wly.. J`ko usom, tbns prjporty
 wly prjpo rty kl`„t ho usom leln` u`tnc tbo clsts gjr nts gucc murltnj`.
gjccjwn`e mlw`.
Mlywlcaor
Hcjjm Uolpj`
 Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro  Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj`
 Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr wntb l bocdot jr bjjm 
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc docoo wolpj`
wo lpj`
 Ubnco wolrn`e tbns lrdjr wntb tbo bjjm mrlw`, yju lro
 Ubo` yju skjro l krntnklc
krntnk lc bnt wntb l` lttlka usn`e tbns
t bns u`lstoktom hy tbo su`cnebt so`sntnvnty trlnt ng yju blvo nt.
 wolpj`, yju roeln` l `udhor jg bnt pjn`ts oqulc tj tbo
mldleo molct tj l dlxndud jg tbo bnt pjn`ts cjst hy tbo Moltb
tlreot. @j ostokt leln`st kj`strukts jr u`molm.  Xu`ostj`o, rlro
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`
Hju`m Lrdjr
 Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj`  Ubo`ovor yju ancc l [dlcc jr Domnud budl`jnm wntb
 Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr  l` lttlka usn`e tbns wolpj`, nt rnsos nddomnltocy ls l
zjdhno u`mor yjur kj`trjc wntb < bnt pjn`t, ls por tbo X
 Ls l hj`us lktnj` wbnco yju lro`„
lro `„tt wolrn`e lrdjr, yju  _
 l`ndlto molm  spocc.
 spocc. ]bo krolturo usos tbo zjdhno stltns-  @
kl` kluso tbns lrdjr tj lppolr n` l ﬈lsb jg cnebt lrju`m O
tnks. Nt rodln`s l`ndlto gjr < dn`uto, lgtor wbnkb tndo nt  D
 yju”n`stl`tcy mj``n`e nt. Lcsj ls l hj`us lktnj` wbnco yju kjcclpsos l`m mnos. L
lro wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yju kl` kluso tbo lrdjr tj vl`nsb  E
N 
 K
o`tnrocy, n`stl`tcy mj﬋`e nt. Mnspclkodo`t
 Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro
Hju`m Uolpj`
 Ntod9 L sunt jg cnebt jr domnud lrdjr 
 Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj`
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`  Ubo` yju tlao mldleo grjd l wolpj` lttlka, yju kl` k l` toco-
pjrt ;6 goot tj l` u`jkkupnom splko tblt yju kl` soo. J`ko
 Ls l hj`us lktnj`, yju kl`
k l` kluso tbns wolpj` tj mnslppolr  yju tocopjrt n` tbns wly, yju kl`„t
kl`„t mj sj leln` u`tnc tbo stlrt
s tlrt
jr lppolr n`stl`tcy n` l groo bl`m. jg yjur `oxt tur`.
Klt Mrlej`hl`o
 Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj`  Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`  Ntod9 L dlrtnlc wolpj`
 Ubnco wnocmn`e tbns wolpj`, ls l hj`us lktnj`
lktnj ` yju kl`  Ubo` yju bnt l mrlej` wntb tbns wolpj`, nt tlaos l` oxtrl
lktnvlto tbns ru`o hy spolan`e nts kjddl`m pbrlso. Gjr 8m7 mldleo jg tbo wolpj`„s typo l`m dust sukkoom j` l
< bjur, yju kl` soo `jrdlccy n` mlra`oss tj l mnstl`ko jg [tro`etb slvn`e tbrjw jr nts ﬈yn`e spoom (ng l`y) ns romukom
<86 goot. J`ko usom, tbns prjporty kl`„t ho usom leln` u`tnc tj 6 goot u`tnc tbo o`m jg nts `oxt tur`. Ng tbo tlreot ns
tbo gjccjwn`e mlw`. lnrhjr`o, nt mosko`ms lt 76 goot por rju`m u`tnc nt rolkbos
Kblcnko tbo erju`m jr tbo ostokt o`ms. Gjr tbo purpjso jg tbns
 wolpj`, "mrlej`" rogors tj l`y krolturo wntb tbo mrlej`
 Xu`ostj`o, rlro typo, n`kcumn`e mrlej` turtcos l`m wyvor`s.
 Ntod9 L`y lrdjr jr wolpj`
]bns ru`ostj`o stjros spoccs klst n`tj nt, bjcmn`e tbod u`tnc

<>
 

Olrtbsblaor  Ijur`oy 
 Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro  Xu`ostj`o, rlro
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc docoo wolpj`
wolp j` wntb tbo  Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr 
 bolvy prjporty 
 Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yjur spoom n`krolsos
 Ubnco yju lro wnocmn`e tbns wolpj`, yju kl` uso l` lktnj` hy <6 goot. N` lmmntnj`, yju kl` trlvoc lt l glst plko
tj strnao l pjn`t j` tbo erju`m wntbn` rolkb, kroltn`e l  wntbjut sustorn`e tbo `jrdlc po`lcty
po `lcty tj plssnvo Unsmjd
sonsdnk mnsturhl`ko ls por tbo olrtbqulao
olrtbqulao spocc
 spocc wntb l (Vokoptnj`) kbokas, l`m yjur gjjm l`m wltor roqunro-
murltnj` jg < rju`m. J`ko usom, tbns prjporty kl`„t ho usom do`ts lro blcvom.
leln` u`tnc tbo gjccjwn`e mlw`.
A`jka 
Ocodo`tlc [bnocm  Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj`
 Xu`sostj`o, u`kjddj`  Ntod9 L elu`tcotom sunt jg lrdjr 
 Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr jr
j r l sbnocm   Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yju kl` rlp yjur ﬌st
 Ubo` yju ﬌rst l﬋x tbns ru`o tj l sunt jg lrdjr jr l sbnocm, j` l` jhiokt tj klst tbo a`jka 
tbo  a`jka  spocc
 spocc j` nt. J`ko usom, tbns
kbjjso j`o jg tbo gjccjwn`e mldleo typos9 lknm, kjcm, ﬌ro, prjporty kl`„t ho usom leln` u`tnc tbo gjccjwn`e mlw`.
cnebt`n`e, jr tbu`mor.
tbu`mor. Ubnco wolrn`e (lrdjr) jr wnocmn`e
(sbnocm) tbns ntod, wbo`ovor yju tlao mldleo jg tbo kbjso` Dleohl`o
typo yju kl` uso yjur rolktnj` tj romuko tbo mldleo hy l`  Xu`ostj`o, rlro
ldju`t oqulc tj twnko yjur kblrlktor covoc + yjur Kj`stn-  Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolpj `
tutnj` djmn﬌or l`m sustor j`o covoc jg oxblustnj`. ^ju kl`
]bns ru`ostj`o bls tbroo kblreos. Ubo` yju bnt l krolturo
kbl`eo tbo kbjso` mldleo typo jvor tbo kjurso jg l sbjrt  wntb tbns wolpj`, yju kl` oxpo`m
oxpo `m l kblreo tj kluso l`y
jr cj`e rost hy spo`mn`e lt colst ;6 dn`utos n` kj`tlkt spocc ostokts jg ;rm covoc jr cjwor j` tbo tlreot tj o`m. Lmmn-
 wntb tbo ru`ostj`o.
tnj`lccy, gjr olkb spocc jg =tb covoc jr bnebor j` tbo tlreot,
dlao l` lhncnty kboka usn`e
us n`e yjur wolpj` lhncnty. ]bo MK
Goltborgjjt
oqulcs <6 + tbo spocc„s covoc. J` l sukkossguc kboka, tbo
 Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj`
spocc o`ms. ]bo ru`ostj`o roeln`s <m; oxpo`mom kblreos
 Ntod9 L`y lrdjr jr wolpj`
mlncy lt mlw`.
 Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e (lrdjr) jr wnocmn`e (wolpj` jr Dlrn`or
sbnocm) tbns ntod, yju blvo l stl`mn`e iudp mnstl`ko oqulc
tj yjur kurro`t wlcan`e spoom. Olkb gjjt yju kcolr wbnco  Xu`ostj`o, kjddj`
 iudpn`e kjsts l gjjt jg djvodo`t, l`m yju kl`„t iudp  Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolpj `
gurtbor tbl` yjur rodln`n`e djvodo`t n` l tur`. ]bns wolpj` jr lddu`ntnj` ﬌rom wntb nt dlenklccy ropocs
 wltor. Lttlka rjccs yju dlao usn`e nt lro`„
 wltor. lr o`„tt dlmo wntb
Gjrko jg Uncc 
mnslmvl`tleo gjr hon`e u`morwltor.
 Xu`ostj`o, coeo`mlry 
 Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr  Dlra/ Xoklcc 
 Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yju kl`„t
kl`„t ho lstoktom hy  Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro
o`kbl`tdo`t dlenk u`coss yju kbjjso tj ho.  Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr 
  K
  N
  E Enl`t [clyor  Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yju kl` uso l` lktnj` tj
  L dlenklccy dlra l surglko j` wbnkb yju lro stl`mn`e.
  D  Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro
  O  Ubnco l cjkltnj` ns dlraom n` tbns wly, yju kl` spo`m <
  @  Ntod9 L dlrtnlc wolpj`
  _ dn`uto kj`ko`trltn`e j` nt (ls ng kj`ko`trltn`e j` l spocc).
  X  Ubo` yju bnt l enl`t wntb tbns wolpj`, nt tlaos l` oxtrl  Lt tbo o`m jg tbo pornjm, yju l`m up tj ﬌vo wnccn`e krol-
8m7 mldleo jg tbo wolpj`„
wolpj`„ss typo l`m dust sukkoom j`j` l turos wntbn` ? goot jg yju tocopjrt tj tbo dlraom cjkltnj`,
[tro`etb slvn`e tbrjw jr glcc prj`o. Gjr tbo purpjso jg tbns l`m tbo dlra vl`nsbos. J`ko yju dlra l cjkltnj`, yju
 wolpj`, "enl`t" rogors tj l`y krolturo wntb tbo
t bo enl`t typo, kl`„t mj sj leln` u`tnc tbo gjccjwn`e mlw`. Ng yju dlra
n`kcumn`e ottn`s l`m trjccs. l`jtbor cjkltnj` wbnco yju lcrolmy blvo l dlra, tbo jcmor
dlra vl`nsbos.
Bu`t
 Xu`ostj`o, rlro Dndo
 Ntod9 L sndpco jg dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j` wntb tbo lddu`n-  Xu`ostj`o, coeo`mlry 
tnj` prjporty   Ntod9 L`y lrdjr jr wolpj`
 Ubnco yju lro wnocmn`e tbns wolpj`, yju kl` uso l` lktnj` ]bns ru`ostj`o ns lhco tj dndnk tbo prjportnos jg dlenk
j` yjur tur` tj dlra l krolturo yju kl` soo wntbn` >6 goot ntods. L krolturo kl` spo`m l sbjrt rost spo`t gjkusn`e
jg yju. Gjr < bjur, wbo` yju bnt tbo dlraom krolturo
kro lturo wntb j` l dlenk ntod l`m tbns ru`ostj`o. ]bo dlenk ntod dust
l rl`eom lttlka usn`e tbns wolpj` yju kl` uso l hj`us ho jg tbo sldo typo ls tbo typo jg oqunpdo`t tj wbnkb
lktnj` tj tocopjrt tj l` u`jkkupnom splko wntbn` ;6 goot jg tbns ru`o ns l﬋xom. Gjkus usulccy tlaos tbo gjrd jg qunot
nt tblt yju kl` soo. J`ko usom, tbns prjporty kl`„t ho usom domntltnj` jr jtbor lpprjprnlto lktnvnty. Ng tbo sbjrt rost
leln` u`tnc tbo gjccjwn`e mlw`. ns n`torruptom, tbo kjpyn`e prjkoss glncs. Jtborwnso, lt
tbo o`m jg tbo sbjrt rost tbo ru`ostj`o eln`s tbo prjpor-
tnos jg tbo dlenk ntod, oxkcumn`e l`y ﬌xom hj`usos sukb
ls tbjso tj lttlka l`m mldleo rjccs, spocc slvo MK, l`m

86
 

 Lrdjr Kclss. Ng l prjporty

prjpo rty bls kblreos, nt ns kjpnom
kj pnom wntb `j tj tbo prj﬌kno`ky hj`us jg tbo krolturo lttu`om tj nt. Ubo`
rodln`n`e kblreos.  yju lro tlreotom hy l spocc
sp occ wbnco bjcmn`e tbns wolpj`, tbo
J`cy tbo prjportnos jg j`o dlenk ntod kl` ho kjpnom lt ru`ostj`o eln`s l `udhor jg kblreos oqulc tj tbo covoc
l tndo. ]bo dndnkan`e prjkoss jvorwrntos l`y oxnstn`e jg tbo spocc, up tj tbo dlxndud tbo ru`ostj`o kl` bjcm.
kjpnom prjportnos. ]bo prjkoss lutjdltnklccy glncs wbo`  Ubo` yju bnt l krolturo wntb l` lttlka
lt tlka usn`e tbns wolpj`,
lttodptn`e tj dndnk tbo prjportnos jg lrtnglkts.  yju kl` oxpo`m l`y `udhor jg kblreos tj molc l` oxtrl oxtr l
<m7 gjrko mldleo por kblreo oxpo`mom.
@j`motoktnj` ]bns ntod cjsos l`y lkkruom kblreos wbo` yju ﬌`nsb l
 Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj` sbjrt jr cj`e rost.
 Ntod9 L`y lrdjr jr wolpj`
]odpost
 Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e (lrdjr) jr wnocmn`e (wolpj` jr
 Xu`ostj`o, coeo`mlry 
sbnocm) tbns ntod, yju lro bnmmo` grjd mnvn`ltnj` dlenk.
 ^ju kl`„t ho tlreotom hy sukb dlenk jr porkonvom tbrjueb
 ^ju  Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`
dlenklc skryn`e so`sjrs. J`ko j` olkb jg yjur tur`s, wbo` yju bnt l krolturo wntb
tbns wolpj` yju kl` molc l` oxtrl <m<6 cnebt`n`e mldleo.
Jvorsbnocm  L` lrk jg cnebt`n`e tbo` colps grjd
grj d tblt tlreot tj ls dl`y
 Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro ls tbroo lmmntnj`lc krolturos jg yjur kbjnko wntbn` ;6 goot
 Ntod9 L sunt jg bolvy lrdjr  jg nt, wbnkb lcsj tlao <m<6 cnebt`n`e mldleo.
 Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yju eln` 2 todpjrlry bnt
]bnog
pjn`ts lt tbo stlrt jg olkb jg yjur tur`s.
 Xu`ostj`o, kjddj`
Vbjo`nx  Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr 
 Xu`ostj`o, rlro  L glvjrnto jg kutpursos
kutpurs os l`m tbnovos. J`ko por mly wbnco
 Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr   wolrn`e tbns lrdjr yju kl` rorjcc
rorj cc l glncom Moxtornty kboka.
 Ubo` yju„ro
yju„ro romukom tj 6 bnt pjn`ts
pj n`ts l`m stlrt myn`e wbnco Ng yju mj sj, yju dust uso tbo `ow rjcc.
 wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, tbns ru`o nddomnltocy klsts ﬌rohlcc 
klsts ﬌rohlcc  
 Wjcl`t
ko`torom j` yju. Lt tbo stlrt jg yjur `oxt tur`, n`stolm jg
 Xu`ostj`o, coeo`mlry 
rjccn`e l moltb
J`ko usom, tbnsslvn`e tbrjw,
prjporty kl`„tyju
ho roeln` <m7 bnt
usom leln` pjn`ts.
u`tnc tbo  Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr 
gjccjwn`e mlw`.  Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e tbns lrdjr, yju eln` l ﬈nebt (bjvor)
spoom oqulc tj twnko yjur wlcan`e spoom.
Xotrnhutnj`
 Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro  Ulrdleo
 Ulrdleo
 Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr jr l sbnocm   Xu`ostj`o, rlro
 Ntod9 L sunt jg lrdjr jr l sbnocm 
 Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e (lrdjr) jr wnocmn`e (sbnocm) tbns
ntod, wbo`ovor yju tlao mldleo grjd l krolturo yju blvo ]bns ru`ostj`o bls tbroo kblreos. Ubnco yju lro wolrn`e
lmvl`tleo j` yjur `oxt lttlka rjcc leln`st krolturos jg tblt (lrdjr) jr wnocmn`e (sbnocm) tbns ntod l`m glnc l kj`ko`trl-
typo hogjro tbo o`m jg yjur `oxt tur`. tnj` slvn`e tbrjw tblt yju dlao tj dln`tln` kj`ko`trltnj`
X
j` l spocc muo tj tlan`e mldleo, yju kl` oxpo`m l kblreo  _
 @
[orpo`t ls l rolktnj` tj rorjcc tbo slvn`e tbrjw. Ng yju mj sj, yju O
 Xu`ostj`o, u`kjddj` dust uso tbo `ow rjcc.  D
L
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`  ^ju
 ^ju kl` oxpo`m l spocc scjt jg <st covoc jr bnebor tj  E
N 
rokjvor l` oxpo`mom kblreo.  K
 Ubo` yju bnt l krolturo wntb tbns
t bns wolpj`, yju kl` lttodpt
tj pjnsj` nt. ]bo tlreot dust sukkoom j` l Kj`stntutnj`  Ulrrnjr
 Ulrrnjr
slvn`e tbrjw jr hokjdo pjnsj`om gjr < dn`uto. ]bo
 Xu`ostj`o, kjddj`
krolturo kl` ropolt tbo slvn`e tbrjw lt tbo o`m jg olkb
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`
jg nts tur`s. J` l sukkoss, tbo ostokt o`ms. J`ko usom, tbns
prjporty kl`„t ho usom leln` u`tnc tbo gjccjwn`e mlw`. Vjpuclr ldj`e dorko`lrnos l`m sjcmnors, tbns ru`ostj`o
o`suros yju aoop yjur swjrm n` yjur bl`m. Ubnco yju
[juctrlp lro wnocmn`e tbns wolpj`, yju kl`„t ho mnslrdom jg tbns
 Xu`ostj`o, rlro  wolpj` wbnco yju lro kj`sknjus.
kj`sknj us.
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j`
 Ujcgshl`o
 Ubo` yju ancc l krolturo wntb l kblcco`eo rltn`e
rl tn`e oqulc tj
 Xu`ostj`o, vory
vor y rlro
jr bnebor tbl` yjur covoc wntb tbns wolpj`, yju roeln` j`o
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc docoo wolpj`
wo lpj`
oxpo`mom spocc scjt. ]bns spocc kl`„t ho jg l covoc bnebor
tbl` yjur prj﬌kno`ky hj`us. J`ko usom, tbns prjporty kl`„t N` mlra`oss, tbo u`sboltbom hclmo jr bolm jg tbns wolpj`
ho usom leln` u`tnc tbo gjccjwn`e mlw`. sboms djj`cnebt, kroltn`e hrnebt cnebt n` l <?-gjjt rlmnus
l`m mnd cnebt gjr l` lmmntnj`lc <? goot. N` lmmntnj`, wbo`
[uporkj`muktjr  yju bnt l sblpokbl`eor wntb tbns wolpj`, nt tlaos l` oxtrl
 Xu`ostj`o, rlro 8m7 mldleo l`m dust sukkoom j` l Kj`stntutnj` slvn`e
 Ntod9 L sndpco jr dlrtnlc wolpj`
wolp j` tbrjw. J` l glncuro, nt nddomnltocy lssudos nts truo gjrd ng
nt wls sblpokbl`eom l`m nt kl`„t sblpokbl`eo u`tnc tbo
]bns ru`ostj`o klpturos l`m stjros dlenklc pjto`tnlc gjr
o`m jg nts `oxt tur`.
sbjrt-tord uso, l`m kl` bjcm l `udhor jg spocc covocs oqulc

8<
 

   @

 󰁌p
 󰁌ppΐ􀁀mnΐs
   O
   [
   M
   @
   _
   D
   L
   @
   O
   W
   O
 

 Lppo`mnx L9 Uolpj`
Uolpj` _perlmo L`lcysns
L`lcysns
]bns lppo`mnx mnskussos tbo dltbodltnklc rolsj`n`e l`m jtbor glktjrs kj`kor`n`e tbo wolpj` uperlmo systod.

]bo @udhors
]bo gjccjwn`e tlhco proso`ts tbo lvorleo mldleo molct por lttlka hy l ?tb covoc kblrlktor (+= lhncnty djmn﬌or) gjr l wolpj`
 wntb olkb uperlmo n`mnvnmulccy (`j jtbor uperlmos)
uper lmos) usn`e j` l Dj`to Klrcj snducltnj` jg
j g ?6,666 rju`ms jg lttlkas
ltt lkas leln`st l
@jrdlc Mnstrnhutnj` jg KX-lpprjprnlto o`odnos gjr tblt covoc (djmoc lssudos l dol` LK jg <? wntb l <.? [tl`mlrm
Movnltnj`.) Gjr olso jg kjdplrnsj`, l hlsocn`o (`j uperlmos) ns proso`tom gjccjwn`e tbo sldo dotbjmjcjey9

N󰁠󰁭󰁮󰁷󰁮󰁭󰁿󰁬󰁣 _󰁶󰁥󰁸󰁬󰁭󰁯 K󰁪󰁤󰁶󰁬󰁸󰁮󰁻󰁪󰁠

Uolpj` Mno Hlsocn`o Hlcl`kom Krntnklc Uju`mn`e Hrutlc [lwtjjtbom [upornjr Dlstorwjra
Dl
󰀼 󰀻.󰀻 󰀻.󰀿 󰀻.󰀽 󰀻.󰀾 @/L @/L 󰀽.󰀽 󰀽.󰀻
󰀼m󰀽 󰀽.󰀽 󰀽.󰀵 󰀽.󰀿 󰀿.󰀶 󰀿.󰀵 󰀷.󰀼* 󰀿.󰀼 󰀿.󰀽
󰀼m󰀷 󰀿.󰀼 󰀿.󰀽 󰀿.󰀻 󰀿.󰀵 󰀷.󰀸 @/L 󰀿.󰀲 󰀷.󰀼
󰀼m󰀲 󰀿.󰀲 󰀷 .󰀸 󰀷.󰀶 󰀷.󰀸 󰀷.󰀾 @/L 󰀷.󰀽 󰀷.󰀲
󰀼m󰀼󰀶 󰀷.󰀽 󰀵.󰀶 󰀷.󰀵 󰀵.󰀼 󰀵.󰀷 @/L 󰀵.󰀸 󰀵.󰀷
󰀼m󰀼󰀸 󰀵.󰀸 󰀵.󰀵 󰀵.󰀿 󰀵.󰀲 󰀲.󰀸 @/L @/L 󰀲.󰀽
󰀸m󰀷 󰀵.󰀿 󰀲.󰀼 󰀵.󰀾 󰀲.󰀼 󰀲.󰀶 @/L @/L 󰀲.󰀵

* Lvorleo mldleo ropjrtom gjr tbo slw-tjjtbom  tle

 tle lssudos 󰀼󰀶󰀶% lppcnklhncnty (`j u`molm jr kj`strukt tlreots).
N` lmmntnj`, tbo gjccjwn`e tlhco proso`ts tbo lvorleo mldleo jg l guccy-uperlmom wolpj` leln`st l hlsocn`o +; dlenk
 wolpj` gjr vlrnjus kltoejrnos
klt oejrnos jg wolpj` erjupom
erj upom hy mno snzo l`m lvlnclhco uperlmo dnx lt <?tb covoc (+? lhncnty djmn﬌or
djmn﬌or,,
djmoc lssudos l dol` LK jg <2 wntb l 8.6 [tl`mlrm Movnltnj`) gjccjwn`e tbo sldo dotbjmjcjey9

G󰁿󰁣󰁣󰁾 _󰁶󰁥󰁸󰁬󰁭󰁯󰁭 U󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁪󰁠 K󰁪󰁤󰁶󰁬󰁸󰁮󰁻󰁪󰁠

Uolpj` Uolpj` Mno _perlmom +󰀻 Uolpj` Mnstoro`ko Kjst
Hcjweu` 󰀼 󰀷.󰀿 󰀵.󰀻 (󰀶.󰀲) 󰀼󰀻,󰀵󰀶󰀶 ep
Kcuh, cnebt blddor, snkaco, wbnp 󰀼m󰀽 󰀼󰀶.󰀻 󰀲.󰀿 󰀼.󰀲 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Mleeor 󰀼m󰀽 󰀼󰀸.󰀷 󰀲.󰀿 󰀽.󰀼 󰀸󰀲,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Mlrt, scn`e 󰀼m󰀽 󰀵 .󰀻 󰀲.󰀿 (󰀼.󰀸) 󰀼󰀻,󰀵󰀶󰀶 ep
Bl`mlxo, ilvocn`, dlko, qulrtorstlst, skndntlr, sbjrtswjrm, 󰀼m󰀷 󰀼󰀼.󰀼 󰀾.󰀽 󰀼.󰀵 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep*
spolr, trnmo`t
Bl`m krjsshjw, sbjrthjw 󰀼m󰀷 󰀾.󰀼 󰀾.󰀽 (󰀶.󰀻) 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Hlttcolxo, eroltkcuh, cj`eswjrm, djr`n`estlr
djr`n`estlr,, rlpnor, wlr 󰀼m󰀲 󰀼󰀸.󰀶 󰀼󰀶.󰀸 󰀼.󰀲 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
pnka, wlrblddor
Cnebt krjsshjw, cj`ehjw 󰀼m󰀲 󰀾.󰀾 󰀼󰀶.󰀸 (󰀶.󰀻) 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Eclnvo, blchorm, pnao 󰀼m󰀼󰀶 󰀼󰀸.󰀾 󰀼󰀼.󰀸 󰀼.󰀵 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Bolvy krjsshjw 󰀼m󰀼󰀶 󰀼󰀶.󰀲 󰀼󰀼.󰀸 (󰀶.󰀽) 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep

Eroltlxo, cl`ko 󰀼m󰀼󰀸 󰀼󰀸.󰀾 󰀼󰀼.󰀾 󰀼.󰀶 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep

Eroltswjrm, dluc 󰀸m󰀷 󰀼󰀸.󰀽 󰀼󰀸.󰀽 󰀶.󰀶 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep*

tbo ﬈l`eom  tle
* Lmmntnj`lccy, tbo ﬈l`eom 
 tle ns lvlnclhco tj dlkos l`m dlucs lt l ﬌`lc lmmntnj`lc kjst jg 󰀲,󰀶󰀶󰀶 l`m 󰀽,󰀶󰀶󰀶 ep, rospoktnvocy.

Mosne` @jtos
 Vjwor Kroop. L
Kroop.  L guccy-uperlmom 8m7 wolpj`”tbo bnebost lvorleo mldleo”ns oqulc tj tbo hlsocn`o tj wntbn` j`o mokndlc
pclko, sbjwn`e tblt tbo uperlmo systod mjos`„t oxkoom dlenklc wolpj`s lt tbo tjp o`m. N` lmmntnj`, tboro ns l` n`krolsn`e
rocltnvo ndprjvodo`t gjr wolpj`s wntb cjwor lvorleo mldleo, wbnkb bocps tj rowlrm l`m n`ko`tnvnzo tbonr uso.
Erolt Uolpj`s. L
Uolpj`s. L guccy-uperlmom <m<8 wolpj` pjssossos bnebor lvorleo mldleo tbl` l` oqunvlco`t 8m7 wolpj` muo tj
strj`eor sy`orey wntb tbo hrutlc  tle.
 tle. ]bns proso`ts tbo pclyor wntb l` n`torostn`e kbjnko9 bnebor n`ntnlc mldleo (8m7) vorsus
bnebor lvorleo ﬌`lc mldleo (<m<8). Gurtbordjro, tbo 8m7 dluc ho`o﬌ts tbo `ow snoeo prjporty (ng yju lro usn`e tbo `ow
 wolpj` prjportnos) l`m lcsj bls lkkoss tj tbo t bo ﬈l`eom 
 ﬈l`eom  uperlmo”jstorn`e
 uperlmo”jstorn`e l` lttrlktnvo jptnj` lt l` lmmntnj`lc kjst. L
V
Eclnvo, Blchorm, l`m Vnao. ]boso
Vnao.  ]boso wolpj`s kl` dltkb l eroltlxo gjr l` lmmntnj`lc kjst jg =,666 ep. Gu`ktnj`lccy, tbns ns V
O
=,666 ep gjr tbo rolkb prjporty lt tbo ﬌`nsb cn`o, wbnkb ns ﬌`o.  @
M
 Xl`eom Uolpj`s. Hcjweu`s
Uolpj`s.  Hcjweu`s l`m mlrts lro sne`n﬌kl`tcy hocjw tbo hlsocn`o, hut eln` oxkcusnvo lkkoss tj pjworguc `ow N  
 K
typos jg spoknlc lddu`ntnj`. Hjws l`m krjsshjws lro lcsj hocjw tbo hlsocn`o, l`m lro cnaownso lkkju`tom gjr hy tbo lvlnc- O
 [ 
lhncnty jg spoknlc lddu`ntnj`. N` hjtb klsos, tbo cjwor tjtlc kjst jg uperlmn`e ns jstsot hy tbo lmmntnj`lc kjst jg lddu`ntnj`.
 Mleeors. Mleeors
 Mleeors.  Mleeors ho`o﬌t grjd l` oxkoptnj`lc rocltnvo n`krolso jvor tbo hlsocn`o tbl`as tj oxkcusnvo lkkoss tj tbo
slw-tjjtbom  tle.
 tle. ]bns ns porsj`lc tlsto, hut nts lcwlys hjtborom do tblt tbo nkj`nk mleeor ns sj dokbl`nklccy suhjptndlc gjr
l rjeuo. ]bns kcjsos tbo elp tj tbo rlpnor suhsl`tnlccy wntbjut tbo `oom gjr l` orrltl jg j﬋knlc dltornlc, l`m lcsj prjvnmos
tbo mleeor wntb sjdo u`nquo ﬈lvjr.

8;
 

 Lppo`mnx H9 Uolpj`
Uolpj` _perlmo \unka Xogoro`ko
Xogoro`ko
]bo tlhcos n` tbns lppo`mnx lro n`to`mom ls kj`vo`no`t rogoro`ko gjr pclyors wbo` motordn`n`e lvlnclhco uperlmos gjr olkb
 wolpj` typo, tbo prjkoss
prj koss gjr wbnkb ns moskrnhom
moskr nhom n` kblptor <.

U󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁪󰁠󰁻 _󰁶󰁥󰁸󰁬󰁭󰁯 \󰁿󰁮󰁫󰁡 X󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁸󰁯󰁠󰁫󰁯 (􀀼󰁻󰁽 ]󰁮󰁯󰁸)

Krntnklc” Krntnklc” Krntnklc” Uju`mn`e Uju`mn`e
Uolpj` Hlcl`kom [blrpo`om [nebt pn` [pnaom Xu`nk [ncvorom ”Aoo` ”Jncom str.

[ndpco Docoo Uolpj`s

Kcuh   V V V V V

Mleeor   V V V V V

Eroltkcuh   V V V V V

Bl`mlxo   V V V V V

Ilvocn`   V V V V V

Cnebt blddor   V V V V V

Dlko   V V V V V

\ulrtorstlst    V V V V V

[nkaco   V V V V V

[polr   V V V V V

[ndpco Xl`eom Uolpj`s

Krjsshjw, cnebt   V V V V V

Mlrt   V V V

  V V V V V
[bjrthjw
[cn`e   V V V

Dlrtnlc Docoo Uolpj`s

Hlttcolxo   V V V V V

Gclnc   V V V V V

Eclnvo   V V V V V

Eroltlxo   V V V V V

Eroltswjrm   V V V V V

Blchorm   V V V V V

Cl`ko   V V V V V

Cj`eswjrm   V V V V V

Dluc   V V V V V

Djr`n`estlr   V V V V V

Vnao   V V V V V

Xlpnor   V V V V V

[kndntlr   V V V V V

[bjrtswjrm   V V V V V

]rnmo`t   V V V V V

Ulr pnka   V V V V V

Ulrblddor   V V V V V

Ubnp   V V V V V

Dlrtnlc Xl`eom Uolpj`s

Hcjweu`   V V V

Krjsshjw, bl`m   V V V V V

Krjsshjw, bolvy   V V V V V

Cj`ehjw   V V V V V
     [
    O @ot   V V V
     K
    N
    M
    @
    O
    V
    V
     L

8=
 

U󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁪󰁠󰁻 _󰁶󰁥󰁸󰁬󰁭󰁯 \󰁿󰁮󰁫󰁡 X󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁸󰁯󰁠󰁫󰁯 (􀀸󰁠󰁭 󰀧 􀀻󰁸󰁭 ]󰁮󰁯󰁸)

[lw- Dlstor- ]jtlc Kjst”Lcc
Uolpj` Hrutlc Gcl`eom Dlenklc tjjtbom [upornjr   wjra  _perlmos* _perlmos

[ndpco Docoo Uolpj`s

Kcuh   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Mleeor   V V V V V 󰀼󰀶 󰀸󰀲,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Eroltkcuh   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Bl`mlxo   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Ilvocn`   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Cnebt blddor   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Dlko   V V V V V 󰀼󰀶 󰀸󰀲,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
\ulrtorstlst    V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
[nkaco   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
[polr   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
[ndpco Xl`eom Uolpj`s
Krjsshjw, cnebt   V V V 󰀲 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Mlrt   V V V 󰀷 󰀼󰀻,󰀵󰀶󰀶 ep
  V V V
[bjrthjw
[cn`e   V V V
󰀲󰀷 󰀼󰀼󰀷󰀻,,󰀼󰀵󰀶󰀶󰀶󰀶 e
epp
Dlrtnlc Docoo Uolpj`s
Hlttcolxo   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Gclnc   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Eclnvo   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Eroltlxo   V V V 󰀲 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Eroltswjrm   V V V 󰀲 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Blchorm   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Cl`ko   V V V 󰀲 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Cj`eswjrm   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Dluc   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Djr`n`estlr   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Vnao   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Xlpnor   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
[kndntlr   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
[bjrtswjrm   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
]rnmo`t   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Ulr pnka   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Ulrblddor   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Ubnp   V V V V 󰀾 󰀸󰀶,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Dlrtnlc Xl`eom Uolpj`s
Hcjweu`   V V V 󰀷 󰀼󰀻,󰀵󰀶󰀶 ep
Krjsshjw, bl`m   V V V 󰀲 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Krjsshjw, bolvy   V V V 󰀲 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep
Cj`ehjw   V V V 󰀲 󰀼󰀷,󰀼󰀶󰀶 ep L
V
@ot   V 󰀽 󰀼,󰀵󰀶󰀶 ep V
O
 @
M
N  
 K
O
 [ 

8?
 

 Lppo`mnx K9 Xu`osdntbn`e
Xu`osdntbn`e Vrjhlhncnty ]lhcos
]bo tlhcos n` tbns lppo`mnx lro n`to`mom ls kj`vo`no`t rogoro`ko gjr pclyors tj qunkacy motordn`o tbo kbl`kos jg sukkoss jg
l envo` krlgtn`e lttodpt. Gjr ovory lmmntnj`lc +< hj`us tj tbo rjcc, tbo jmms jg sukkoss lro n`krolsom hy ?%.

X󰁿󰁠󰁯󰁻󰁤󰁮󰁽󰁢󰁮󰁠󰁥 [󰁿󰁫󰁫󰁯󰁻󰁻 X󰁬󰁽󰁯 ” V󰁸󰁪󰁧󰁮󰁫󰁮󰁯󰁠󰁫󰁾

Vrj﬌kno`ky Lhncnty Kjddj` _`kjddj` Xlro Wory Xlro Coeo`mlry
Covoc Hj`us Djmn﬌or* MK 󰀼󰀶 MK 󰀼󰀿 MK 󰀸󰀶 MK 󰀸󰀿 MK 󰀸󰀲
󰀼st +󰀸 +󰀻 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀸`m +󰀸 +󰀻 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀻rm +󰀸 +󰀻 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀽tb +󰀸 +󰀽 󰀲󰀿% 󰀷󰀶% 󰀻󰀿% 󰀼󰀶% 󰀶%
󰀿tb +󰀻 +󰀽 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀽󰀶% 󰀼󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀷tb +󰀻 +󰀽 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀽󰀶% 󰀼󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀵tb +󰀻 +󰀽 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀽󰀶% 󰀼󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀲tb +󰀻 +󰀿 󰀾󰀿% 󰀵󰀶% 󰀽󰀿% 󰀸󰀶% 󰀿%
󰀾tb +󰀽 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀵󰀿% 󰀿󰀶% 󰀸󰀿% 󰀼󰀶%
󰀼󰀶tb +󰀽 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀵󰀿% 󰀿󰀶% 󰀸󰀿% 󰀼󰀶%
󰀼󰀼tb +󰀽 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀵󰀿% 󰀿󰀶% 󰀸󰀿% 󰀼󰀶%
󰀼󰀸tb +󰀽 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀵󰀿% 󰀿󰀶% 󰀸󰀿% 󰀼󰀶%
󰀼󰀻tb +󰀿 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀼󰀿%
󰀼󰀽tb +󰀿 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀼󰀿%
󰀼󰀿tb +󰀿 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀼󰀿%

󰀼󰀷tb +󰀿 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀼󰀿%

󰀼󰀵tb +󰀷 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀿% 󰀷󰀶% 󰀻󰀿% 󰀸󰀶%
󰀼󰀲tb +󰀷 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀿% 󰀷󰀶% 󰀻󰀿% 󰀸󰀶%
󰀼󰀾tb +󰀷 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀿% 󰀷󰀶% 󰀻󰀿% 󰀸󰀶%
󰀸󰀶tb +󰀷 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀿% 󰀷󰀶% 󰀻󰀿% 󰀸󰀶%

X󰁿󰁠󰁯󰁻󰁤󰁮󰁽󰁢󰁮󰁠󰁥 [󰁿󰁫󰁫󰁯󰁻󰁻 X󰁬󰁽󰁯 ” M󰁪󰁿󰁨󰁣󰁯 V󰁸󰁪󰁧󰁮󰁫󰁮󰁯󰁠󰁫󰁾

Vrj﬌kno`ky Lhncnty Kjddj` _`kjddj` Xlro Wory Xlro Coeo`mlry
Covoc Hj`us Djmn﬌or* MK 󰀼󰀶 MK 󰀼󰀿 MK 󰀸󰀶 MK 󰀸󰀿 MK 󰀸󰀲
󰀼st +󰀸 +󰀻 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀽󰀶% 󰀼󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀸`m +󰀸 +󰀻 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀽󰀶% 󰀼󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀻rm +󰀸 +󰀻 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀽󰀶% 󰀼󰀿% 󰀶%
󰀽tb +󰀸 +󰀽 󰀾󰀿% 󰀵󰀶% 󰀽󰀿% 󰀸󰀶% 󰀿%
󰀿tb +󰀻 +󰀽 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀼󰀿%
󰀷tb +󰀻 +󰀽 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀼󰀿%
󰀵tb +󰀻 +󰀽 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀻󰀶% 󰀼󰀿%
󰀲tb +󰀻 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀿% 󰀷󰀶% 󰀻󰀿% 󰀸󰀶%
󰀾tb +󰀽 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀾󰀿% 󰀵󰀶% 󰀽󰀿% 󰀻󰀶%
󰀼󰀶tb +󰀽 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀾󰀿% 󰀵󰀶% 󰀽󰀿% 󰀻󰀶%
󰀼󰀼tb +󰀽 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀾󰀿% 󰀵󰀶% 󰀽󰀿% 󰀻󰀶%
󰀼󰀸tb +󰀽 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀾󰀿% 󰀵󰀶% 󰀽󰀿% 󰀻󰀶%
󰀼󰀻tb +󰀿 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀽󰀶%
󰀼󰀽tb +󰀿 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀽󰀶%
     [ 󰀼󰀿tb +󰀿 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀽󰀶%
    O
     K
    N 󰀼󰀷tb +󰀿 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀲󰀶% 󰀿󰀿% 󰀽󰀶%
    M
    @ 󰀼󰀵tb +󰀷 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀿󰀶%
    O
    V
    V 󰀼󰀲tb +󰀷 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀿󰀶%
     L
󰀼󰀾tb +󰀷 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀿󰀶%
󰀸󰀶tb +󰀷 +󰀿 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀼󰀶󰀶% 󰀾󰀶% 󰀷󰀿% 󰀿󰀶%
* Lssudos Moxtornty jr N`toccneo`ko ls l prndlry lhncnty skjro wntb l typnklc rlto jg prjerossnj` usn`e tbo [tl`mlrm Lrrly.

87
 

 Lppo`mnx M9 GL\ 
GL\ 
]bns lppo`mnx sooas tj kclrngy sjdo jg tbo djst kjddj` Kl` n Krolto Dy Jw` _perlmo ]les:
quornos grjd usors jg tbns suppcodo`t. \uostnj`s lro
 Lhsjcutocy! Gjr lrdjr tboro ns `j nssuo hokluso
hoklus o (lrdjr
proso`tom n` tbo `lturlc jrmor tboy dnebt jkkur wbnco
prjj﬌`e `jtwntbstl`mn`e) lvlnclhco uperlmos lro n`mopo`-
rolmn`e tbo toxt.
mo`t jg j`o l`jtbor. Gjr wolpj`s, tbo kjst-mjuhcn`e `lturo
 Uby Hlso tbo [ystod j` Dj`oy: jg tbo systod o`suros tblt yju kl` aoop lmmn`e uperlmos
hoyj`m wblt„s proso`tom wbnco aoopn`e l`y pjwor kroop kr oop
N` sbjrt, hokluso tblt„s wblt dj`oy ns gjr9 l u`nvorslc kjst-lpprjprnlto (n.o. oxpj`o`tnlc). Gjr oxldpco, yju kjucm
domnud jg oxkbl`eo gjr ejjms l`m sorvnkos. Nt„s glr djro krolto l `ow <st tnor gjkus
tnor  gjkus tle
 tle tblt o`lhcos l wolpj` tj ho
hocnovlhco tbl` lctor`ltnvo systods cnao oxpj`o`tnlc (l`m usom ls l spoccklstn`e gjkus gjr yjur spoccs.
jgto` u`rolsj`lhco) tndo sklcn`e jr lrhntrlry covoc-cjkan`e. Gurtbordjro, yju kl` sklco tbo wolpj` uperlmo systod
]boso lctor`ltnvos lro dokbl`nklccy ﬌`o
dokbl`nklccy ﬌`o,, hut tboy gooc 
tboy gooc  vory
 vory n`tj opnk covocs hy kroltn`e l `ow =tb tnor wntb l hlso kjst
dukb cnao lrtn﬌knlc rostrnktnj`s (hokluso tboy lro). jg <66,666 ep, l`m ovo` l ?tb tnor wntb l hlso kjst jg
Gurtbordjro, usn`e dj`oy lccjws pclyors tj dlao <,666,666 ep”tbjueb prosudlhcy tboso tnors lro hoyj`m
u`nvorslc vlcuo iumeodo`ts. Kjucm tbo ﬌ebtor pjto`tnlccy tbo sanccsot jg ovo` l dlstor lrtnsl`, l`m tbo erjup wncc
uperlmo tbonr wolpj` lt l glstor-tbl`-l`tnknpltom rlto: `oom tj o`trolt l bnebor pjwor gjr lssnstl`ko!
 Lhsjcutocy”ng tbo erjup ns wnccn`e tj ply tbo jppjrtu`nty
jppjrt u`nty
kjst (n.o. coss ejcm gjr jtbor tbn`es), wbnkb bls l rnppco  Uby Kl`„t l Kblrlktor Krlgt
Krlgt _perlmos:
ostokt glr hoyj`m tbo hju`mlrnos jg tbns systod. ]bo djro Bj`ostcy, hokluso N blvo`„t
blvo`„t gju`m l wly tj t j dlao nt wjra
tbn`es yju kl` bntkb tj dj`oy, tbo djro vlculhco l`m n`tor- n` cnebt jg tbo lrtn﬌kor„s tjjc oxportnso. Nt wls moknmom
ostn`e dj`oy hokjdos! Ls stltom n` tbo n`trjmuktnj`, tbns tj oxkcumo sukb rucos o`tnrocy rltbor tbl` dummy tbo
ns dy ﬌rst sukb suppcodo`t tj ho rocolsom j` tbo Mu`eoj` kjdpcoto wjra wntb soktnj` tblt roqunros
tblt roqunros sne`n﬌kl`t
 sne`n﬌kl`t orrltl
Dlstors Euncm, hut nt wncc `jt ho tbo clst. tj l kjro kclss golturo. Ng l systod tlaos sblpo tblt doots
tbo stl`mlrm jg tbo rost jg tbo wjra, nt wncc ho dlmo lvlnc-
 Ld n Lwlrmn`e
Lwlrmn`e O`jueb
O`jueb Dj`oy:
Dj`oy: lhco n` l guturo rovnsnj` jr djmostcy-prnkom oxpl`snj`.
]bo host l`swor tj tbns quostnj` ns ng tbo plrty bls o`jueb
tj lstjrm sjdo
sjdo jg
 jg tbo (covoc-lpprjprnlto) tbn`es tboy wl`t  Uby
DukbKl`„t Cnebt
ls Bolvy Lrdjr ho _perlmom
Lrdjr: _perlmom ls
hut `jt ovorytbn`e
ovorytbn`e tbo`
 tbo` yju„ro j` tbo rnebt trlka jr tboro-
lhjuts. ]bns suppcodo`t ns hlsom j` tbo rocovl`t soktnj`s  L ho`o﬌t jg tbo lrdjr uperlmo
u perlmo systod ns nt envos bolvy
jg tbo Mu`eoj`
tbo Mu`eoj` Dlstor„s Eunmo,
Eunmo, n`kcumn`e tbo oxpoktom lrdjr l hnt djro vlcuo tbl` u`mor tbo mogluct rucos, wbnco
rlto jg lkkrulc jg wolctb usn`e tbo ]rolsuro Bjlrm tlhcos lcsj lmmn`e l`jtbor clyor jg rolcnsd. Ng yju mj`„t cnao nt, tbo
tboron`. ]bns dol`s tblt”usom stl`mlcj`o”tbns suppco- pjwor ns yjurs.
do`t sbjucm put yju j` tblt rnebt trlka. Ng, bjwovor, yju
n`kjrpjrlto lmmntnj`lc dj`oy sn`as (gjr oxldpco, tbjso ]bo Duggcom ]le
]le Jvorclps wntb tbo Domnud
n` [trj`ebjcms & Gjccjwors)
Gjccjwors) tbo` kj`snmor n`krolsn`e  Lrdjr Dlstor Golt!
Golt!
dj`oy-rowlrms lkkjrmn`ecy”porblps hy n`krolsn`e tbo
ldju`t jg kjn` lwlrmom l`m mokrolsn`e tbo dlenk ntods  ^ju blvo l aoo` oyo, Ultsj`!
 ^ju Ultsj`! N`moom, wbnco N„d usulccy
cjltbo tj hogjuc j﬋knlc dltornlc n` tbns wly (jvorclppn`e
lwlrmom hy l kjddo`surlto ldju`t (jr lccjwn`e tbo
jr romu`ml`t golturos l`m sukb), lgtor dukb kj`snmorltnj`
erjup tj socc l`y surpcus dlenk ntods). Lcc N kl` jstor
tbo du﬍om 
tbo  du﬍om  tle
 tle rodln`s tj dy oyo tbo djro `lturlc dol`s
boro ns tblt yju oxorknso iumeodo`t hlsom j` yjur n`mn-
jg jhtln`n`e tbns plrtnkuclr ho`o﬌t. Ls sukb, n` eldos tblt
 vnmulc `ooms.
uso golts kj`snmor ropclkn`e tbo ﬌rst huccot jg tbo Domnud

Kl` N Dlao Dlenk Ntods _perlmlhco:  Lrdjr Dlstor golt wntb

wnt b tbo gjccjwn`e9
 ^os! ]bo systod kl` olsncy lkkjddjmlto tbns. ^jur
 ^os! • N`krolso yjur Moxtornty skjro hy <, tj l dlxndud jg 86.
stlrtn`e pjn`t wjucm ho tj ﬌rst rokrolto tbo ntod ls kcjsocy
Kl` N Krolto Djro Xu`ostj`os:
ls pjssnhco usn`e l hlso wolpj` l`m l`y kjdhn`ltnj` jg
uperlmo tles. Gjr oxldpco, yju wjucm rokrolto tbo mleeor @ow ru`ostj`os lro lcwlys hon`e kroltom jr mnskjvorom
jg vo`jd grjd tbo Mu`eoj`
tbo Mu`eoj` Dlstor„s Eunmo ls
Eunmo ls gjccjws9 hy dodhors jg tbo Xu`osdntb„s
Xu`osdntb„s Euncm! Dlenk ntods
nt ods lro l
• Lmm tbo sncvorom  l`m dlenklc 
 l`m dlenklc  tles
 tles tj jvorkjdo rosns- pjpuclr ﬌ocm jg stumy, dol`n`e l` olsy wly tj krolto yjur
jw` ru`ostj`os ns tj uso tbo prjportnos jg yjur glvjrnto
tl`ko l`m nddu`nty tj `j`dlenklc lttlkas l`m mldleo.
dlenk ntods. Ubj a`jws, dlyho l hju`ty ns jstorom hy
• Lmm hjtb tbo hlcl`kom  l`m
 l`m wju`mn`e”aoo`
wju`mn`e”aoo` tles
 tles tj tbo euncm gjr dlenk ntods wntb u`mnskjvorom prjportnos jr
eln` l +< hj`us tj lttlkas l`m mldleo dlmo wntb tbns  wncc lkkopt mj`ltnj`s jg
j g sukb ntods gjr stumy”jstorn`e
stu my”jstorn`e tbo
 wolpj`. mj`jr l ru`ostj`o ndhuom wntb nts dlenklc prjportnos j`ko L
V
• Lmm tbo
tbo ru`nk
 ru`nk tle
 tle l`m krolto l` lpprjprnlto ru`o wntb tboy blvo hoo` mokjmom. V
O
tbo prjportnos jg tbo pjnsj`n`e lktnj` moskrnhom n` tbo  @
M
ntod toxt. K󰁪󰁠󰁽󰁸󰁮󰁨󰁿󰁽󰁯 󰁽󰁪 󰁽󰁢󰁯 GL\! N  
 K
O
 [ 
]bo lhjvo rokroltos l mleeor wntb lcc jg tbo prjportnos Ng yju blvomovocjpodo`t
kj`tn`uom l quostnj` jr wjucm
jg tbnscnao tj kj`trnhuto
suppcodo`t, wo'mtjhotbo
jg tbo mleeor jg vo`jd. ]bo rokroltom ntod roqunros
lttu`odo`t hy tbo wnocmor tj eln` tbo ho`o﬌ts jg tbo mocnebtom tj wockjdo yju tj jur Mnskjrm sorvor!
sorvor! Kj`trnhutjrs
wncc ho `ldom n` tbo kromnts soktnj` jg l`y guturo rovnsnj`s,
l﬋xom ru`o, hut nt ns `jw uperlmlhco!
wntb bocpguc quostnj`s hon`e lmmom tj tbns GL\.

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