AN INDUSTRIAL ORIENTED MINI PROJECT
On
DESIGN OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (G+4)
A Project report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Submitted to
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Submitted by
UNGARALA BRUNDA 177Y5A0116
Under the esteemed guidance of
Dr.R.GOPI
Associate Professor
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
i
2020 - 2021
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled ‘DESIGN OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
(G+4)’ being submitted by Ungarala Brunda (177Y5A0116) in partial fulfilment for the
award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering of MARRI
LAXMAN REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,
Dundigal, Hyderabad during the academic year (2020-21).
Project Guide Head of the Department
Dr.R.GOPI, M.E, Ph.D. Mr K. MURALI, M.E,(Ph.D)
Associate Professor
External Examiner Principal
Dr. K. VENKATESWARA REDDY,
M.Tech., Ph.D., MISTE
ii
DECLARATION OF CANDIDATE
I hereby declare that the matter embodied in the report of major project entitled
"DESIGN OF A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (G+4) “is genuine research work carried out
by me under the guidance of Dr. R. GOPI, Associate Professor, Department of Civil
Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management, Dundigal,
Hyderabad.
The work embodied in this report is original & has not been submitted to the basis for
the award of degree, diploma, associateship or fellowship of any other University or
Institution.
UNGARALA BRUNDA
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my indebtedness and gratitude to my guide Dr. R. GOPI, ME, Ph.D
Associate professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of
Technology and Management for his guidance and care taken by him in helping me to
complete the major project work successfully.
I express my sincere thanks to Mr K. MURALI, M.E, (Ph.D), Head of Civil
Engineering Department for his support and guidance for doing the project.
I am very much thankful to Dr K. VENKATESWARA REDDY, M. Tech., PhD,
MISTE Principal of Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management for
their encouragement and cooperation to carry out this work.
I express sincere thanks to all the teaching staff of Department of Civil Engineering
for providing a great assistance in the accomplishment of my project.
I also express my thanks to all the non-teaching staff of Department of Civil
Engineering for giving all the support and suggestions to complete my project.
I am very much thankful to the management of Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of
Technology and Management for their encouragement and cooperation to carry out this
work.
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ABSTRACT
This project describes design of G+4 residential building.
The proposed residential building is to be constructed at Pragathinagar, Kukatpally.
The area of the proposed building 250.83 Sqm (G+4) will be constructed as framed structure.
The analysis of structure is done by using IS 456:2000 code of practice for plane and
reinforced cement concrete.
The structural members like slabs, beams, columns are designed by limit state method
as per IS 456:2000 and accordance with National Building Codes. The project is to develop
independent and creative thinking fundamental theoretical knowledge I obtained during
course of the study practical application.
The designing of this building is done in Auto CAD 2019.
Keywords: Analysis, Structural design, IS: 456-2000, Framed structure
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
CERTIFICATE ii
DECLARATION OF CANDITATE iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv
ABSTRACT v
LIST OF TABLES viii
LIST OF FIGURES xi
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS x
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. General 2
1.2. Demand of houses 3
1.3. Selection of plot and study 4
1.4. Survey of site for proposed building 5
1.5. Residential buildings 6
a) Limitations of built up area
b) Minimum floor area and height of rooms
1.6. Building bye laws and regulations 7
1.7. Arrangement of rooms 8
1.8. Orientation 10
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 11
3. METHODOLOGY 12
4. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 14
5. STRUCTURAL DESIGN 16
2.1 Design of slab 17
2.2. Design of beam 20
2.3. Design of column 22
5. DRAWINGS 25
3.1. Typical floor plan 26
3.2. Parking floor plan 27
3.3. Centre line 28
vi
3.4. Foundation schedule 29
3.5. Details of staircase 30
3.6. Foundation pits 31
3.7. Plinth beams 32
6. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 35
7. CONCLUSION 37
REFERENCES 39
vii
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
viii
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
ix
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Ast - Area of steel in tension
fck - Characteristic compressive strength of
concrete
Asc - Area of steel in compression
