Interpretation of Results
Experiment number 2 is about the switching characteristics of MOSFET and
Diode in a Power-pole. This experiment deals with MOSFET and the analysis of its
behavior when it is turned on and off. Also, this experiment also tackles the
characteristics of power-pole which is composed of transistors and diode.
The turn on characteristic of the MOSFET is when the Ton of the PWM, wherein
the MOSFET conducts current since the gate voltage requirement has been met. In the
turned on switching characteristic, the following parameters were measure: t d(on) = 1.8
ns; tri = 191 ns. 3. The VGS (th) threshold is around 2.016V for the simulation, the
datasheet says a VGS (Io) threshold is about 2-4V, hence it is in the expected value.
The current for it is about 0 A, wherein the data sheet states it is about 250uA which is
really small. Also, it was observed that the switching losses is about 1.8 mW. 5. Once
the VG (th) has been lowered that 4V, the MOSFET is gradually turning off hence the
current will be cutoff once the VGS (th) is being lowered.
In switching the MOSFET, the pulsating Vin is the trigger. Based from the result
of the simulation, it took some time for the current to increase, while initially the
voltage is high and gradually drop. As the voltage drop, the current has gone to
saturation. After saturation, the voltage gradually increases and the current is still
saturated.
For the other simulation, it can be observed that the voltage waveform is almost
the same as the initial graph. However, there is a longer time for the voltage to drop
compared to the first graph. For the current, there is a sudden spike present on the
turning on phase. As the voltage drop, the current suddenly increases sharply until it
reached the highest value and then gradually decreases then become stable. After
some time, voltage gradually increases until it reaches a maximum and then suddenly
decrease then becomes zero.
Conclusion
After conducting the experiment, we were able to conclude the following:
• A MOSFET can operate in the saturation region or in the cut-off region to
function as a switch.
• Applying a maximum amount of gate voltage turns on the MOSFET.
• The current and voltage supplied to the transistor contributes to its proper
operation.
• The ability to turn the power MOSFET “ON” and “OFF” allows the device to be
used as a very efficient switch with switching speeds much faster than standard bipolar
junction transistors.
• A power MOSFET is a specific type of metal oxide semiconductor field-effect
transistor (MOSFET) designed to handle significant power levels.
• The main advantages of Power MOSFET are high switching speed and good
efficiency at low voltages than the regular MOSFET.