Module 3:
ISSUES ON
HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
By:
Jonnalyn A. Alisbo
Macmod G. Ali
Objectives:
1. To understand the issues on
human development.
2. Can analyze what are the
causes of behavior of a human.
Introduction:
The interaction of heredity and
environment is so extensive that
to ask which is more important,
nature or nurture is like asking
which is more important to a
rectangle, height or width.
- William Greenough
Issues on Human Development
1. Nature vs. Nurture
2. Continuity vs. Discontinuity
3. Stability vs. Change
Nature
vs.
Nurture
5
Nature
Refers to all the genes and
hereditary factors that influence
who we are from our physical
appearance to our personality
characteristics.
Behavior is caused by innate
characteristics. Inherited genes
provides the blueprint for all
behavior. 6
Nurture
Refers to all environment
variables that impact who we are.
Including our early childhood
experiences, how we raised, social
relationship and our surrounding
culture.
Behavior is shaped by interactions
with the environment. Born
empty vessel. Quality depends on 7
external influences.
Continuity
vs.
Discontinuity
8
Continuity
The idea that human
development is a gradual and
continues process in which
individuals build upon previously
acquired knowledge and skills.
Question:
Is our development like that of a
seedling gradually growing into
an acacia tree?
9
Discontinuity
The idea that human
development is a discontinuous
process, involving a series of
separate stages n which new
knowledge and behaviors emerge
abruptly.
Question:
Is our development like a
caterpillar into a butterfly. 10
Stability
vs.
Change
11
Stability
Deals with the issue with the
personality traits during infancy
endure throughout the lifespan,
more likely the state or qualities
that may not easily change.
Example: Introvert
12
Change
Are these naturally personalities
will remain until the rest of their
life? Or would be modified
eventually by interactions with
family, experiences at school, and
acculturation.
Example: Introvert to Extrovert
13
NOW LET’S BEGIN TO ANSWER THE
QUESTIONS ☺
1. In terms of development “nature” refers to what?
a. Human behavior being based on genes that are passed through our parents.
b. Human behavior being based on experienced that we encounter in our daily endeavor.
c. Human behavior being based on what people see us.
d. Human behavior being based on things that are tangible.
2. This is refers to all environment variable that impacts who we are.
a. Nature
b. People
c. Interaction
d. Nurture
3. “Amanda hasn’t change her personality until we got into college she remains constant” this refers to
what development?
a. Change
b. Continuity
c. Stability
d. Discontinuity 15
4. Which of the following issues that most likely develop who you are? (All your answer’s may correct depends who knows best)
a. Nature-Nurture
b. Discontinuity
c. Continuity
d. Stability-Change
5. All of the following are examples of environmental influences on development, EXCEPT:
a. Peers
b. People
c. Experience
d. Hormones
16
THANK YOU
Jonnalyn Alisbo
Macmod Ali