Prepared by: T.
Maice
What is Imagery?
- Imagery is a literary device that refers to the
use of figurative language to evoke a sensory
experience or create a picture with words for a
reader. By utilizing effective descri ptive language
and figures of speech, writers appeal to a
reader’s senses of sight, taste, smell, touch, and
sound, as well as internal emotion and feelings.
- Therefore, imagery is not limited to visual
representations or mental images, but also
includes physical sensations and internal
emotions.
- Here are the five most common types
of imagery used in creative writing:
Visual Imagery
- Visual imagery describes what we see: comic
book images, paintings, or images directly
experienced through the narrator’s eyes. Visual
imagery may include:
- Color, such as: burnt red, and Robin’s egg blue.
- Shapes, such as: square, circular, and conical.
- Size, such as: miniscule, tiny, small, and gigantic.
Auditory Imagery
- Auditory imagery describes what we hear, from
music to noise to pure silence. Auditory imagery may
include:
- Enjoyable sounds, such as: beautiful music, birdsong,
and the voices of a chorus.
- Noises, such as: the bang of a gun, the sound of a
broom moving across the floor, and the sound of
broken glass shattering on the hard floor.
Olfactory Imagery
- Olfactory imagery describes what we
smell. Olfactory imagery may include:
- Fragrances, such as perfumes, enticing
food and drink, and blooming flowers.
- Odors, such as rotting trash, body odors,
or a stinky wet dog.
Gustatory Imagery
- Gustatory imagery describes what we taste.
Gustatory imagery can include:
- Sweetness, such as candies and desserts.
- Sourness, bitterness, and tartness, such as
lemons and limes.
- Saltiness, such as pretzels, French fries, and
pepperonis.
Tactile Imagery
- Lastly, tactile imagery describes what we feel or touch.
Tactile imagery includes:
- Temperature, such as bitter cold, humidity, mildness,
and stifling heat.
- Texture, such as rough, ragged, seamless, and smooth.
- Touch, such as hand-holding, one’s in the grass, or the
feeling of starched fabric on one’s skin.
- Because we experience life through our
senses, a strong composition should appeal
to them through the use of imagery.
Descri ptive imagery launches the reader
into the experience of a warm spring day,
scorching hot summer, crisp fall, or harsh
winter.
- It allows readers to directly sympathize
with characters and narrators as they
imagine having the same sense experiences.
Imagery commonly helps build compelling
poetry, convincing narratives, vivid plays,
well-designed film sets, and descri ptive
songs.