Instruction: Brake Resistor
Instruction: Brake Resistor
VLT® 2800 / 5000 / 5000 FLUX / FCD 300 VLT® 2800 / 5000 / 5000 FLUX / FCD 300
Instruction Instruction
Brake Resistor
Drives Solutions
*MI90F102*
VLT® 2800/5000/5000 FLUX/FCD 300
■ Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 2
Description of the brake system ............................................................................. 2
Examples ............................................................................................................ 3
Example 1 - Conveyor belt ..................................................................................... 3
Example 2 - Centrifuge ........................................................................................... 5
Braking ................................................................................................................. 9
Braking of inertia .................................................................................................... 9
Continuous braking ................................................................................................ 9
D.C. injection braking ............................................................................................. 9
AC-braking VLT 2800 and FCD 300 ....................................................................... 9
Optimum braking ................................................................................................... 9
Brake cable ............................................................................................................ 10
Protective functions during installation .................................................................... 10
Description of VLT 5000 brake ............................................................................... 11
Programming .................................................................................................... 12
VLT 5000 Process parameters ............................................................................... 12
VLT 5000 FLUX parameters .................................................................................... 12
VLT 2800 parameters ............................................................................................. 13
FCD 300 parameters .............................................................................................. 13
Drawings 1 - 19 ................................................................................................ 22
Examples
This formula may also be expressed as follows:
When:
■ Fig. 1
The relation between braking power and
acceleration/braking of a conveyor belt.
■ Example 2 - Centrifuge
Another typical application in which braking
can be required on centrifuges. The weight of
the centrifuge content is m.
jC = centrifuge inertia =
½ x m x (r12 + r22) [kgm2]
Examples
jM = Gear motor inertia [kgm2]
ηM = Gear motor efficiency
n1 = max. motor speed [rpm]
n2 = max. centrifuge speed [rpm]
■ Brake setup
Fig. 2 shows a brake set-up using a
frequency converter.
Fig. 2
NB!:
Remember to check whether your brake resistor
is able to handle the intermediate voltage (Udc
for your specific drive can be found in the table
below) if you do not use Danfoss brake resistors.
ηmotor is typically 0,9, while ηvlt is typically 0,98. Rrec can be expressed as follows:
Max. Braking
VLT type Udc Rrec=
torque
5075, 5100 and 5125-5500 Process / 380-500 Volt 795 Volt 150 %
5075, 5100 and 5125-5500 FLUX / 380-500 Volt 795 Volt 100 %
Calculation of the
5001-5250 Process / 550-600 Volt 958 Volt 160 %
brake resistor
2803-2840 / 200-240 Volt 385 Volt 160 %
■ Braking of inertia Since the electrical resistance of the rotor cage is very
In the case of braking of high inertia values on the low, even small induced voltages can create a high
motor shaft, the brake resistor values can be based rotor current. This current will produce a strong braking
on the inertia, ω, t. See fig. 4. effect on the bars and hence on the rotor. As the speed
falls, the frequency of the induced voltage falls and with
Fig. 4 it the inductive impedance. The ohmic resistance of the
rotor gradually becomes dominant and so increases
the braking effect as the speed comes down. The
braking torque generated falls away steeply just before
standstill and finally ceases when there is no further
movement. Direct current injection braking is therefore
not suitable for actually holding a load at rest.
NB!:
■ Optimum braking
Please contact your Danfoss distributor
Dynamic braking is useful from max. speed down to a
for further information.
certain frequency. Below this frequency DC braking
is to be applied as required. The most efficient way
of doing this is to use a combination of dynamic
■ D.C. injection braking
and DC braking. See fig. 5. The parameters can
If the three-phase winding of the stator is fed with direct
be found further on in this instruction.
current, a stationary magnetic field will be set up in
the stator bore causing a voltage to be induced in the
bars of the cage rotor as long as the rotor is in motion.
Fig. 5
NB!:
The brake resistor is to be fitted on a
non-flammable material.
Itherm relay =
Slip S=
f = frequency
p = no. of pole pairs
nn = speed of the rotor
■ Brake cable
Max. length [m]: 20 m
NB!:
If Danfoss brake resistors are not used,
make sure that the brake resistors used
are induction-free.
Fig. 6
Some of the Danfoss Brakeresistors contain a thermal Via the digital/relay outputs, it is possible to get a
switch (see tables further on in this instruction). This status message concerning the brake, e.g. indicating
switch is NC (normally closed) and can be used e.g. brake faults. Furthermore, VLT 5000 Series features an
coasting stop reverse between terminal 12 and 27. The integral function to check whether the brake resistor
drive will then coast, if the thermal switch is opened. has been connected/is intact at the time of power-up.
NB!:
The brake power monitoring system is not
a protective device. For protection, use a
thermal switch as shown in fig. 6.
VLT type Intermittent Pmotor Rmin Rrec Pb, max Therm. Code Cable
P=Process braking period [kW] [ ] [ ] [kW] relay number cross
F=FLUX time [Amp] 175Uxxxx section
[seconds] [mm 2]
5001 P, F (200V) 120 0,75 130 145 0,065 0,7 1820 1,5******
5002 P, F (200V) 120 1,1 81 90 0,095 1,0 1821 1,5******
5003 P, F (200V) 120 1,5 58 65 0,25 2,0 1822 1,5******
5004 P, F (200V) 120 2,2 45 50 0,285 2,4 1823 1,5******
5005 P, F (200V) 120 3,0 31 35 0,43 2,5 1824 1,5******
5006 P, F (200V) 120 4,0 22 25 0,8 5,7 1825 1,5******
5008 P, F (200V) 120 5,5 18 20 1,0 7,1 1826 1,5******
5011 P, F (200V) 120 7,5 13 15 2,0 11 1827 1,5******
5016 P, F (200V) 120 11,0 9,0 10 2,8 17 1828 2,5******
5022 P, F (200V) 120 15,0 6,3 7,0 4,0 24 1829 4******
5027 P, F (200V) 120 18,5 5,2 6,0 4,8 28 1830 4******
5032 P, F (200V) 300 22,0 4,2 4,7 6,0 36 1954 10******
5042 P, F (200V) 300 30,0 3,0 3,3 8,0 49 1955 10******
5052 P, F (200V) 300 37,0 2,4 2,7 10,0 61 1956 16******
5001 P, F (500V) 120 0,75 557 620 0,065 0,3 1840 1,5******
5002 P, F (500V) 120 1,1 382 425 0,095 0,5 1841 1,5******
5003 P, F (500V) 120 1,5 279 310 0,25 0,9 1842 1,5******
5004 P, F (500V) 120 2,2 189 210 0,285 1,2 1843 1,5******
5005 P, F (500V) 120 3,0 135 150 0,43 1,7 1844 1,5******
5006 P, F (500V) 120 4,0 99 110 0,6 2,3 1845 1,5******
5008 P, F (500V) 120 5,5 72 80 0,85 3,3 1846 1,5******
5011 P, F (500V) 120 7,5 58,5 65 1,0 3,9 1847 1,5******
5016 P, F (500V) 120 11,0 36 40 2,0 7,1 1848 1,5******
5022 P, F (500V) 120 15,0 27 30 2,8 9,7 1849 1,5******
5027 P, F (500V) 120 18,5 22 25 3,5 12 1850 1,5******
5032 P, F (500V) 120 22,0 18 20 4,0 14 1851 1,5******
5042 P, F (500V) 120 30,0 13 15 4,8 18 1852 2,5******
5052 P, F (500V) 120 37,0 10,8 12 5,5 21 1853 2,5******
5060 P, F (500V)**** 300 45,0 7,0 7,8 12 39 N.A. 10******
5062 P, F (500V) 120 45,0 9,8 9,8 15 39 2008 10******
5072 P, F (500V) 120 55,0 7,3 7,3 13 42 0069 10******
5075 P (500V)* 300 55,0 5,1 5,7 14 50 1958 10******
5075 F (500V) * 600******* 55,0 5,1 5,7 21 61 0076 16******
5100 P (500V)** 300 75,0 4,2 4,7 18 62 1959 16******
5100 F (500V)** 600******* 75,0 4,2 4,7 29 79 0077 25******
5102 P, F (500V) 120 75,0 5,7 6,33 15 49 0067 10******
5125 P (500V) 300 90,0 3,4 3,8 22 76 1960 25******
5125 F (500V) 600******* 90,0 3,4 3,8 36 97 0078 35******
5150 P (500V) 300 110 2,9 3,2 27 92 1961 35******
5150 F (500V) 600******* 110 2,9 3,2 42 115 0079 50******
5200 P, F (500V) 300 132 2,3 2,6 32 111 1962 50******
5250 P, F (500V) 300 160 1,9 2,1 39 136 1963 70******
VLT type Intermittent Pmotor Rmin Rrec Pb, max Therm. Code Cable
P=Process braking period [kW] [ ] [ ] [kW] relay number cross
F=FLUX time [Amp] 175Uxxxx section
[seconds] [mm 2]
5300 P, F (500V) 300 200 3,14 3,3 56 130 2 x 1061*** 50******
5350 P, F (500V) 300 250 2,47 2,6 72 166 2 x 1062*** 70******
5450 P, F (500V) 300 315 2,19 2,3 90 198 2 x 1063*** 95******
5500 P, F (500V) 300 355 2,00 2,1 100 218 2 x 1064*** 120******
Brake resistor
overview
5001 P (600V) 120 0,75 797 797 R.d. ***** N.A.
5002 P (600V) 120 1,1 534 534 R.d. ***** N.A.
5003 P (600V) 120 1,5 398 398 R.d. ***** N.A.
5004 P (600V) 120 2,2 267 267 R.d. ***** N.A.
5005 P (600V) 120 3,0 199 199 R.d. ***** N.A.
5006 P (600V) 120 4,0 149 149 R.d. ***** N.A.
5008 P (600V) 120 5,5 107 107 R.d. ***** N.A.
5011 P (600V) 120 7,5 80 80 R.d. ***** N.A.
5016 P (600V) 120 11,0 53,4 53,4 R.d. ***** N.A.
5022 P (600V) 120 15,0 39,8 39,8 R.d. ***** N.A.
5027 P (600V) 120 18,5 32,0 32,0 R.d. ***** N.A.
5032 P (600V) 120 22,0 26,7 26,7 R.d. ***** N.A.
5042 P (600V) 120 30,0 19,9 19,9 R.d. ***** N.A.
5052 P (600V) 120 37,0 16,0 16,0 R.d. ***** N.A.
5062 P (600V) 120 45,0 13,3 13,3 R.d. ***** N.A.
5075 P (600V) 300 55,0 11,0 11,0 R.d. ***** N.A.
5100 P (600V) 300 75,0 8,2 8,2 R.d. ***** N.A.
5125 P (600V) 300 90,0 6,8 6,8 R.d. ***** N.A.
5150 P (600V) 300 110 5,6 5,6 R.d. ***** N.A.
5200 P (600V) 300 132 4,3 4,3 R.d. ***** N.A.
5250 P (600V) 300 160 3,3 3,3 R.d. ***** N.A.
VLT type Intermittent Pmotor Rmin Rrec Pb, max Therm.re- Code Cable
P=Process braking period [kW] [ ] [ ] [kW] lay number cross
F=FLUX time [seconds] [Amp] 175Uxxxx section
[mm2]
5001 P, F (200V) 120 0,75 130 145 0,26 1,3 1920 1,5**
5002 P, F (200V) 120 1,1 81 90 0,43 2,2 1921 1,5**
5003 P, F (200V) 120 1,5 58 65 0,8 3,5 1922 1,5**
5004 P, F (200V) 120 2,2 45 50 1,0 4,5 1923 1,5**
5005 P, F (200V) 120 3,0 31 35 1,35 6,2 1924 1,5**
5006 P, F (200V) 120 4,0 22 25 3,0 11,0 1925 1,5**
5008 P, F (200V) 120 5,5 18 20 3,5 13,0 1926 1,5**
5011 P, F (200V) 120 7,5 13 15 5,0 18,0 1927 2,5**
5016 P, F (200V) 120 11,0 9 10 9,0 30,0 1928 10**
5022 P, F (200V) 120 15,0 6,5 7 10,0 38,0 1929 16**
5027 P, F (200V) 120 18,5 5,2 6 12,7 46,0 1930 16**
5001 P, F (500V) 120 0,75 557 620 0,26 0,6 1940 1,5**
5002 P, F (500V) 120 1,1 382 425 0,43 1,0 1941 1,5**
5003 P, F (500V) 120 1,5 279 310 0,8 1,6 1942 1,5**
5004 P, F (500V) 120 2,2 189 210 1,35 2,5 1943 1,5**
5005 P, F (500V) 120 3,0 135 150 2,0 3,7 1944 1,5**
5006 P, F (500V) 120 4,0 99 110 2,4 4,7 1945 1,5**
5008 P, F (500V) 120 5,5 72 80 3,0 6,1 1946 1,5**
5011 P, F (500V) 120 7,5 59 65 4,5 8,3 1947 1,5**
5016 P, F (500V) 120 11,0 36 40 5,0 11 1948 1,5**
5022 P, F (500V) 120 15,0 27 30 9,3 18 1949 2,5**
5027 P, F (500V) 120 18,5 22 25 12,7 23 1950 4**
5032 P, F (500V) 120 22,0 18 20 13,0 25 1951 4**
5042 P, F (500V) 120 30,0 14 15 15,6 32 1952 10**
5052 P, F (500V) 120 37,0 10 12 19,0 40 1953 16**
5062 P, F (500V) 120 45,0 9,8 9,8 38,0 62 2007 16**
5072 P, F (500V) 120 55,0 7,3 7,3 38,0 72 0068 25**
5102 P, F (500V) 120 75,0 5,7 6,0 45,0 87 0066 25**
5125 F (500V) 600*** 90,0 3,4 3,8 75 140 2 x 0072 2 x 70 **
5150 F (500V) 600*** 110 2,9 3,2 90 168 2 x 0073 2 x 70 **
VLT type Intermittent Pmotor Rmin Rrec Pb, max Therm.re- Code Cable
P=Process braking period [kW] [ ] [ ] [kW] lay number cross
F=FLUX time [seconds] [Amp] 175Uxxxx section
[mm2]
5032 P (600V) 120 22,0 26,7 26,7 R.d. * N.A.
5042 P (600V) 120 30,0 19,9 19,9 R.d. * N.A.
5052 P (600V) 120 37,0 16,0 16,0 R.d. * N.A.
5062 P (600V) 120 45,0 13,3 13,3 R.d. * N.A.
Brake resistor
overview
*Itherm relay =
**Always observe national and local regulations
*** Please observe drawing at VLT 5000 Flux parameters
VLT type Intermit- Pmotor Rmin Rrec Pb, max Therm.re- Code Cable
tent brak- [kW] [ ] [ ] [kW] lay number cross
ing period [Amp] 175Uxxxx section
time [mm2]
[seconds]
2803 (200 V) 120 0,37 297 330 0,16 0,7 1900* 1,5**
2805 (200 V) 120 0,55 198 220 0,25 1,1 1901* 1,5**
2807 (200 V) 120 0,75 135 150 0,32 1,5 1902* 1,5**
2811 (200 V) 120 1,1 99 110 0,45 2,0 1975* 1,5**
2815 (200 V) 120 1,5 74 82 0,85 3,2 1903* 1,5**
2822 (200 V) 120 2,2 50 56 1,00 4,2 1904* 1,5**
2840 (200 V) 120 3,7 22 25 3,00 11,0 1925 1,5**
2805 (400 V) 120 0,55 747 830 0,45 0,7 1976* 1,5**
2807 (400 V) 120 0,75 558 620 0,32 0,7 1910* 1,5**
2811 (400 V) 120 1,1 387 430 0,85 1,4 1911* 1,5**
2815 (400 V) 120 1,5 297 330 0,85 1,6 1912* 1,5**
2822 (400 V) 120 2,2 198 220 1,00 2,1 1913* 1,5**
2830 (400 V) 120 3,0 135 150 1,35 3,0 1914* 1,5**
2840 (400 V) 120 4,0 99 110 1,60 3,8 1979* 1,5**
2855 (400 V) 120 5,5 80 80 2,00 5,0 1977* 1,5**
2875 (400 V) 120 7,5 56 56 3,00 6,8 1978* 1,5**
2880 (400 V) 120 11 40 40 5,00 11,2 1997* 1,5**
2881 (400 V) 120 15 30 30 10,0 18,3 1998 2,5**
2882 (400 V) 120 18,5 25 25 13,0 22,8 1999 4**
VLT type Intermit- Pmotor Rmin Rrec Pb, max Therm.re- Code Cable
tent brak- [kW] [ ] [ ] [kW] lay number cross
ing period [Amp] 175Uxxxx section
time [mm2]
[seconds]
303 (400 V) 120 0,37 520 830 0,45 0,7 1976 1,5*
305 (400 V) 120 0,55 405 830 0,45 0,7 1976 1,5*
307 (400 V) 120 0,75 331 620 0,32 0,7 1910 1,5*
311 (400 V) 120 1,1 243 430 0,85 1,4 1911 1,5*
315 (400 V) 120 1,5 197 330 0,85 1,6 1912 1,5*
322 (400 V) 120 2,2 140 220 1,00 2,1 1913 1,5*
330 (400 V) 120 3,0 104 150 1,35 3,0 1914 1,5*
335 (400 V) 120 3,3 104 150 1,35 3,0 1914 1,5*
Brake resistor
5004 P, F (200V) PG 9 2,1 1823 3
overview
5005 P, F (200V) PG 9 2,2 1824 4
5006 P, F (200V) PG 9 3,0 1825 6
5008 P, F (200V) PG 9 3,5 1826 7
5011 P, F (200V) PG 16 5,8 1827 9
5016 P, F (200V) PG 21 13,5 1828 12
5022 P, F (200V) PG 21 15,0 1829 12
5027 P, F (200V) PG 21 16,5 1830 12
5032 P, F (200V) PG 21 19,0 1954 12
5042 P, F (200V) PG 21 20,0 1955 13
5052 P, F (200V) PG 21 32,0 1956 14
Brake resistor
2811 (200 V) PG 7 (Thermo) / PG 9 (power) 2,2 1975 4
overview
2815 (200 V) PG 7 (Thermo) / PG 9 (power) 2,4 1903 5
2822 (200 V) PG 7 (Thermo) / PG 9 (power) 3,5 1904 7
2840 (200 V) PG 16 13,5 1925 12
■ Drawing no. 1
■ Drawing no. 2
■ Drawing no. 3
■ Drawing no. 4
■ Drawing no. 5
Drawings 1
- 19
■ Drawing no. 6
■ Drawing no. 7
■ Drawing no. 8
■ Drawing no. 9
■ Drawing no. 10
Drawings 1
- 19
■ Drawing no. 11
■ Drawing no. 12
■ Drawing no. 13
■ Drawing no. 14
■ Drawing no. 15
■ Drawing no. 16
■ Drawing no. 17
■ Drawing no. 18
Drawings 1
- 19
■ Drawing no. 19
VLT® 2800 / 5000 / 5000 FLUX / FCD 300 VLT® 2800 / 5000 / 5000 FLUX / FCD 300
Instruction Instruction
Brake Resistor
Drives Solutions
*MI90F102*