COOLING SEA WATER SERVICE SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
Cooling water used on board ships in gotten from the sea; it is a very important
system in respect to supply of sea water for cooling down the fresh water used for
cooling down the temperatures of machineries.
The cooling sea water service system consist of the following components which
include central cooler, main cooling seawater pump, diesel generator sea water
cooling pump, MGPS, sea chest etc
COMPONENT OF THE SEA WATER COOLING SYSTEM AND FUNCTION
2 CENTRAL COOLERS: They are of plate type heat exchanger coolers used for
cooling down the temperature of the fresh water that is used for cooling down
machineries in other to maintain their normal working temperature.
DIESEL GENERATOR COOLER: It is a plate type heat exchanger dedicated for
cooling down the fresh water used for cooling down the diesel generators.
2 MAIN COOLING SEA WATER PUMPS: They are of vertical centrifugal type of
pump with a capacity of 650m3/h each. Their function is to provide sea water to
the central heat exchanger.
2 DIESEL GENERATOR SEA WATER COOLING PUMPS: They are of vertical
centrifugal type with capacity of 200m3/h each and their function is to provide sea
water for the DG heat exchanger and also for providing cooling water for the
central coolers in event or failure of the main sea water cooling pumps.
VACUM PUMP HEAT EXCHANGRS: tube type heat exchanger using sea water from
the main sea water cooling pump as a source of cooling.
HIGH/LOW SEA CHEST: Its function is to provide suction for the main sea water
cooling pump, DG sea water cooling pumps and other engine room pumps
MARINE GROWTH PROTECTION SYSTEM (MGPS): This system injects chemical into
the sea chests, which protects the system against fouling caused by sea water
organisms.
STRAINER: Traps solids and other materials from going into the system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM
The main sea water cooling pumps takes suction from the sea chests and
discharges it to the central fresh water cooler. It also supplies sea water which is
used by the vacuum pump for cooling.
After the sea water has passed through the central cooler and the vacuum pump, it
is then discharged back into the sea.
The diesel generator cooling system is independent of the main cooling water
system because it has its own pumps which also takes suction from the sea chests
and discharges it through the diesel generator cooler before going overboard.
The diesel generator sea water cooling system is also used as an emergency cooling
water system in the event of failure of the main sea water cooling pumps.
The MGPS injects chemical into the sea chest used for protecting the sea water
cooling system against fouling caused by sea water borne organisms.
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