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The document provides an overview of the simple present tense in English, detailing its use for current truths, habitual actions, and universal facts. It includes rules for forming positive and negative statements with the verb 'to be' and other verbs, as well as exercises for practice. Additionally, it explains how to form questions using 'to be' and 'do/does' with corresponding exercises.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views5 pages

PDF Pres

The document provides an overview of the simple present tense in English, detailing its use for current truths, habitual actions, and universal facts. It includes rules for forming positive and negative statements with the verb 'to be' and other verbs, as well as exercises for practice. Additionally, it explains how to form questions using 'to be' and 'do/does' with corresponding exercises.

Uploaded by

Amal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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English Grammar Exercise

Name:__________________________ Section:__________

Simple present tense (1)


We use the simple present tense to talk about:
(1) things that are true now, e.g. My name is Susan. I am twelve years old.
(2) how often we do things, e.g. Susan and Betty go shopping every Saturday morning. They usually buy
a lot of things.
(3) Things that are always true, e.g. Birds have two wings. They fly very high.

We form positive and negative statements in the simple present tense with the verb ‘to be’ (am/is/are) like this.

verb ‘to be’


Subject
Positive (+) Negative (-)
I am (‘m) am not (‘m not)
e.g. I am twelve years old. e.g. I am not twelve years old.
We
You (singular)
are (‘re) are not (aren’t)
You(plural)
They
e.g. We are very good students. e.g We are not very good students.
You are an excellent student. You are not an excellent student.
You are my friends. You are not my friends.
He
She is (‘s) is not (isn’t)
It
e.g. He is the class monitor. e.g. He is not the class monitor
She is my sister. She is not my sister.
It is a lovely dog. It is not a lovely dog.

Exercise 1
Fill in these sentences using the correct form of the verb ‘to be’ and the words in the brackets. Then write the
words in the blanks.
1. I_____________ happy. (not) 2. He _________ sad.
3. You _____________ Japanese. (not) 4. We __________ Chinese.
5. They ____________ busy. (not) 6. Tigers _________big cats.
7. We _______ good friends. 8. His name ______ Billy.
9. You ______ the monitor. 10. She ______ my mother.
11. He ______ 2 years old. (not) 12. I ______ thirteen years old.
13. They ______ good football players. (not)
Simple present tense(2)

With other verbs, we usually form positive and negative statements in the simple present tense like this

Subject Subject
I/We/You/You/They He/She/It
I eat ice-cream. He eats ice-cream.
You eat ice-cream. She eats ice-cream.
Positive (+) We eat ice-cream. It eats ice-cream.
They eat ice-cream.

I don’t eat ice-cream. He does not eat ice-cream.


You don’t eat ice-cream. She does not eat ice-cream.
Negative (-) We don’t eat ice-cream. It does not eat ice-cream.
They don’t eat ice-cream.

Exercise 2
Say these sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Then write the words in
the blanks.
(1) Lisa ______________ shopping in Walmart. (love)
(2) Walmart ____________ very busy. (be)
(3) Betty _______________________ early. (not get up)
(4) I ______________________ fruit. (not like)
(5) School always _____________ at eight o’clock in the morning. (start)
(6) We usually _________________ at school at half past seven. (arrive)
(7) The dog ________________ me. (like)
(8) Henry ___________ a nice school bag. (have)
(9) She ________________ television every night. (not watch)
(10) I ____________________ that dress. (not like)
Simple present tense (3)
With most verbs, we add –s to the verb when it is used with the third person singular. With other verbs, we
change the verb in different ways:

Verbs you should…


With most verbs +s
e.g. run →runs
sleep →sleeps
Ending in a consonant + y - y + ies
e.g. Fly →flies
carry →carries
Go/ Do +es
Ending in ss, x, sh, ch + es
e.g. Kiss →kisses
Fax →faxes
Wash →washes
switch →switches

Exercise 3
Say these sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Then write the words in
the blanks.

1. Sam __________(wash) his face every day.


2. Susie ___________(kiss) Mum every night.
3. Dad often _____________(carry) Susie’s books.
4. Nick ___________(cook) dinner for his family every evening.
5. He ____________ (brush) his hair every morning.
6. Khalid often ____________ (read) books.
7. Kitty ____________ (wash) the dishes every night.
8. My bird __________(fly) beautifully.
9. The dog __________(like) eating bones.
10.My baby sister ___________(cry) every night.
11.Jenny always ___________(do) her homework on time.
12.Ron_________(take) his dog for a walk every afternoon.
13.The lion __________(run) very fast.
Simple present tense (Questions 1)
With the verb ‘to be’, we use ‘Am’/‘Are’/‘Is’ to ask a question in the simple present tense. The
answer is always ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

Exercise 1
Say these questions and answers using the correct form of the verb ‘to be’. Then write
the words in the blanks.
1. ___________ he early? Yes, he is.
2. ___________ I late? No, you aren’t.
3. ___________ you sick? No, I’m not.
4. ___________ they friends? Yes, they are.
5. ___________ she at school? No, she isn’t.
6. ___________ we in the hall? No, you aren’t/we aren’t.
7. ___________ I in Class 1S? Yes, you are.
8. ___________she your friend? Yes, she is.
9. ___________they police? No, they aren’t.
10.__________we good friends? Yes, we are.
Simple present tense (Questions 2)
We can also use ‘Do’/‘Does’ to ask a question in the simple present tense with other verbs. The
answers is always ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

Exercise 2
Say these questions and answers using the correct form of the verb ‘to do’. Then write the
words in the blanks.
1. ________ you like English? Yes, I do/we do.
2. _________Bobby like noodles? No, he doesn’t.
3. _________ we have a test now? Yes, you do/we do.
4. __________ they have a test this morning? No, they don’t.
5. __________ Susie like ice cream? Yes, she does.
6.___________Tommy walk to school? Yes, he does.
7.___________you understand? Yes, I do.
8. ___________I read English books? No, you don’t.
9. ___________you remember me? Yes, I do.
10. ___________we have to stay after school? No, you don’t.

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