Experiment No:7
Determination of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide
        in a Given Water Sample.
Introduction:
   Carbon dioxide is dissolved in water due to the ambient and
due to other biological processes going in water. Carbon
dioxide is responsible for the acidity too in water.
Apparatus:
     Burette
     Pipettes
     Measuring Cylinders
     Titration Flask
     Beaker
Reagents:
   Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate, 0.045 N), phenolphthalein
Procedure:
   Take 50 ml of water sample in titration flask.
   Add 4 drops of phenolphthalein indicator.
   If sample becomes pink then there is no free CO 2. Don’t
    titrate it.
   If the sample is colorless, it means that free CO2 is
    present.
   Titrate it with Na2CO3 (0.045 N).
   When the very light pink color appears, it means that it is
    the end point. Note the ml of titrant used and calculate
    free CO2 by the following formula:
                       mg ( ml of titrant ) ×(0.045)× 22× 1000
               CO 2∈       =
                       lit          sample volume ∈ml .
Observations and Calculations:
   No.of          Initial            Final           Actual      Mean
Observations     reading            Reading          Volume
                   (ml)              (ml)             (ml)