Emerging trends of information technology in management systems
Information technology is an industry on the rise, and business structure, job growth, and emerging
technology will all shift in the coming years. Current trends are improving and presenting new functions
in fields like medicine, entertainment, business, education, marketing, law enforcement, and more. Still,
other much-anticipated technology is only now coming on the scene.
Current Trends in Information Technology
1. Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is a network of resources a company can access, and this method of using a digital
drive increases the efficiency of organizations. Instead of local storage on computer hard drives,
companies will be freeing their space and conserving funds. According to Forbes, 83 percent of
enterprise workloads will be in the cloud by 2020, which means 2019 will show an increasing trend
closing in on this statistic.
Cloud storage and sharing is a popular trend many companies have adopted and even implemented for
employee interaction. A company-wide network will help businesses save on information technology
infrastructure. Cloud services will also extend internal functions to gain revenue. Organizations that
offer cloud services will market these for external products and continue their momentum.
Organizations will transfer their stored files across multiple sources using virtualization. Companies are
already using this level of virtualization, but will further embrace it in the year to come. Less installation
across company computers is another positive result of cloud computing because the Internet allows
direct access to shared technology and information. The freedom of new products and services makes
cloud computing a growing trend.
2. Mobile Computing and Applications
Mobile phones, tablets, and other devices have taken both the business world and the personal realm
by storm. Mobile usage and the number of applications generated have both skyrocketed in recent
years. Now, 77 percent of Americans own smart phones — a 35 percent increase since 2011. Pew
Research Center also shows using phones for online use has increased and fewer individuals use
traditional Internet services like broadband.
Experts project mobile traffic to increase even further in 2019, and mobile applications, consumer
capabilities, and payment options will be necessary for businesses. The fastest-growing companies have
already established their mobile websites, marketing, and apps for maximized security and user-
friendliness. Cloud apps are also available for companies to use for on-the-go capabilities.
3. Big Data Analytics
Big data is a trend that allows businesses to analyze extensive sets of information to achieve variety in
increasing volumes and growth of velocity. Big data has a high return on investment that boosts the
productivity of marketing campaigns, due to its ability to enable high-functioning processing. Data
mining is a way companies can predict growth opportunities and achieve future success. Examination of
data to understand markets and strategies is becoming more manageable with advances in data analytic
programs.
This practice in information technology can be observed for its potential in data management positions
for optimal organizations. Database maintenance is a growing sector of technology careers. To convert
various leads into paying customers, big data is an essential trend to continue following in 2019.
4. Automation
Another current trend in the IT industry is automated processes. Automated processes can collect
information from vendors, customers, and other documentation. Automated processes that check
invoices and other accounts-payable aspects expedite customer interactions. Machine processes can
automate repetitive manual tasks, rather than assigning them to employees. This increases organization-
wide productivity, allowing employees to use their valuable time wisely, rather than wasting it on
tedious work.
Automation can even produce more job opportunities for IT professionals trained in supporting,
programming, and developing automated processes. Machine learning can enhance these automated
processes for a continually developing system. Automated processes for the future will extend to
groceries and other automatic payment methods to streamline the consumer experience.
Emerging Trends in Information Technology
1. Artificial Intelligence and Smart Machines
Artificial intelligence harnesses algorithms and machine learning to predict useful patterns humans
normally identify. Smart machines take human decision-making out of the equation so intelligent
machines can instigate changes and bring forward solutions to basic problems. Companies are rallying
around artificial intelligence in the workplace because it allows employees to use their abilities for the
most worthwhile tasks, along with management of these smart machines for a more successful system.
The U.S. Army is applying artificial intelligence measures from Uptake Technologies to vehicles mainly
used in peacekeeping missions for repair purposes. Their predictive software will reduce irregular
maintenance and hone in on machine components that are more likely to deteriorate or get damaged.
Predictive vehicle repairs can grow and extend to civilian purposes in the coming years.
AI face recognition is beginning to help with missing people reports, and it even helps identify
individuals for criminal investigations when cameras have captured their images. According to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology, face recognition is most effective when AI systems and
forensic facial recognition experts team up. AI will continue to promote safety for citizens in the future
as software improvements shape these applications.
Medical AI is another trend that reflects surprising success. Given patient information and risk factors, AI
systems can anticipate the outcome of treatment and even estimate the length of a hospital visit. Deep
learning is one way AI technology gets applied to health records to find the likelihood of a patient’s
recovery and even mortality. Experts evaluate data to discover patterns in the patient’s age, condition,
records, and more.
Home AI systems are also increasingly popular to expedite daily tasks like listening to tunes, asking for
restaurant hours, getting directions, and even sending messages. Many problem-solving AI tools also
help in the workplace, and the helpfulness of this technology will continue to progress in 2019.
AI careers are increasing in demand, but the nature of AI skills is shifting. AI projects have caught on
throughout many businesses, but the outlook of company leaders is more than the projects are
returning without properly equipped personnel to implement strategic AI advances. Positions related to
AI are necessary to fulfill the potential of these enterprises.
2. Virtual Reality
Technology that includes virtual reality is becoming prevalent. The software of virtual reality is making
many industries prepared for various scenarios before entering them. The medical profession is
projected to use virtual reality for some treatments and interactions with patients in the coming years.
Virtual training sessions for companies can cut costs, fill in the need for personnel, and increase
education.
According to Gartner, by 2023, virtual simulations for selected patients with specific illnesses will reduce
emergency room visits in America by 20 million. These simulations will have intelligence capabilities, so
virtual-reality care can still provide patients with proper attention.
Virtual-reality professionals will be in high demand in coming years as the technology catches on in
various industries. Specialized fields are the main places where virtual reality has caught on, but experts
project it will become more applicable to other technological advances. Backgrounds in optics and
hardware engineering are particularly sought-after skills.
3. Augmented Reality
Augmented reality is a more versatile and practical version of virtual reality, as it does not fully immerse
individuals in an experience. Augmented reality features interactive scenarios that enhance the real
world with images and sounds that create an altered experience. The most common current
applications of this overlay of digital images on the surrounding environment include the recent
Pokémon Go fad or the additions on televised football in the U.S.
Augmented reality can impact many industries in useful ways. Airports are implementing augmented-
reality guides to help people get through their checks and terminals as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Retail and cosmetics are also using augmented reality to let customers test products, and furniture
stores are using this mode to lay out new interior design options.
The possibilities for augmented reality in the future revolve around mobile applications and health care
solutions. Careers in mobile app development and design will be abundant, and information technology
professionals can put their expertise to use in these interactive experiences.
4. Block-chain Data
Blockchain data, like the new crypto currency Bitcoin, is a secure method that will continue to grow in
popularity and use in 2019. This system allows you to input additional data without changing, replacing,
or deleting anything. In the influx of shared data systems like cloud storage and resources, protecting
original data without losing important information is crucial.
The authority of many parties keeps the data accounted for without turning over too much
responsibility to certain employees or management staff. For transaction purposes, blockchain data
offers a safe and straightforward way to do business with suppliers and customers. Private data is
particularly secure with blockchain systems, and the medical and information technology industries can
benefit equally from added protection.
5. Cyber-Privacy and Security
Shared company systems and the growth of the Internet leave a high amount of personal and company
data at risk to breaches. Redesigned systems and new firewalls and gateways will be added to the
services companies need to bolster their technology. Cybersecurity is a concentration of IT that will help
secure clouds and improve the trust between businesses and their vendors.
Recognition software will replace much of the password-protected systems companies use in 2019.
Biometric measures and other safety protocols will increase the security of business practices, especially
business-to-business interactions. Although authentication and recognition programs enhance
protection, Internet of Things technology requires further development. The vulnerability of Internet of
Things systems is already projected to contain risks the industry is not prepared for.
As the Internet and shared company networks increase, cybersecurity and privacy are vulnerable to
infiltration. However, many companies are already aware of the projected weak spots in their
technology. IT professionals need to address these issues and find practical and fortifying solutions.
6. Internet of Things
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging movement of products with integrated Wi-Fi and network
connectivity abilities. Cars, homes, appliances, and other products can now connect to the Internet,
making activities around the home and on the road an enhanced experience. Use of IoT allows people to
turn on music hands-free with a simple command, or lock and unlock their doors even from a distance.
Many of these functions are helping organizations in customer interaction, responses, confirmations,
and payments. Remote collection of data assists companies the most. IoT almost acts like a digital
personal assistant. The intelligent features of some of these IoT products can aid in many company
procedures. Voice recognition and command responses will allow you to access stored data on cloud
services.
IoT enriches the IT industry, especially in job creation. Within the next few years, IoT-related careers will
increase, and there will be a need for 200,000 additional IT workers, according to IT Pro Today. Design,
troubleshooting, and support of IoT products need extensive training and a specific set of skills.
