NovoPsych
Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - Short Form
                       (DASS-21)
Instructions:
Please read each statement and press a response that indicates how much the statement
applied to you over the past week. There are no right or wrong answers. Do not spend too
much time on any statement.
NEVER - Did not apply to me at all
SOMETIMES - Applied to me to some degree, or some of the time
OFTEN - Applied to me to a considerable degree, or a good part of time
ALMOST ALWAYS - Applied to me very much, or most of the time
                                                           Never   Sometimes   Often   Almost Always
1    I found it hard to wind down                           0         1         2           3
2    I was aware of dryness of my mouth                     0         1         2           3
     I couldn’t seem to experience any
3
     positive feeling at all
                                                            0         1         2           3
     I experienced breathing difficulty (eg, excessively
4    rapid breathing,                                       0         1         2           3
     breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion)
     I found it difficult to work up the
5
     initiative to do things
                                                            0         1         2           3
6    I tended to over-react to situations                   0         1         2           3
     I experienced trembling (eg, in the
7
     hands)
                                                            0         1         2           3
     I felt that I was using a lot of
8
     nervous energy
                                                            0         1         2           3
     I was worried about situations in which
9
     I might panic and make a fool of myself                0         1         2           3
     I felt that I had nothing to look
10
     forward to
                                                            0         1         2           3
11 I found myself getting agitated                          0         1         2           3
12 I found it difficult to relax                            0         1         2           3
13 I felt down-hearted and blue                             0         1         2           3
     I was intolerant of anything that kept me
14
     from getting on with what I was doing                  0         1         2           3
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                                                                                       Never   Sometimes   Often   Almost Always
                                   15 I felt I was close to panic                       0         1         2           3
                                        I was unable to become enthusiastic
                                   16
                                        about anything
                                                                                        0         1         2           3
                                        I felt I wasn’t worth much as a
                                   17
                                        person
                                                                                        0         1         2           3
                                   18 I felt that I was rather touchy                   0         1         2           3
                                        I was aware of the action of my heart in the
                                   19 absence of physical exertion (eg,sense of         0         1         2           3
                                        heart rate increase, heart missing a beat)
                                        I felt scared without any good
                                   20
                                        reason
                                                                                        0         1         2           3
                                   21 I felt that life was meaningless                  0         1         2           3
                                   Developer Reference:
                                   Lovibond, S.H.; Lovibond, P.F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (2nd
                                   ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation (Available from The Psychology Foundation, Room
                                   1005 Mathews Building, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia
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