Profibus User Guide For Ovation 3.6.0 OW360 - 36
Profibus User Guide For Ovation 3.6.0 OW360 - 36
0
OW360_36
Version 1
May 2016
Copyright Notice
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resulting from the use, misuse, or application of this equipment.
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Copyright © Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Contents
2 Profibus hardware 9
2.1 What is a Profibus DP module? .......................................................................................... 9
2.1.1 Electronics module - Profibus (DP) ........................................................................ 9
2.1.2 Personality module - Profibus (DP) ........................................................................ 9
2.1.3 Valid module combinations .................................................................................... 9
2.1.4 Terminal block pin assignments - Profibus (DP) .................................................. 10
2.1.5 Diagnostic LED's - Profibus (DP) ......................................................................... 11
2.1.6 Field card diagnostic LEDs - Profibus (DP) ......................................................... 11
2.1.7 Specifications - Profibus (DP) .............................................................................. 12
2.2 What are Profibus hardware and software requirements? ............................................... 13
4 Configuring Profibus 19
4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations ................................. 19
4.1.1 To create a control task ........................................................................................ 20
4.1.2 To enable multiple control tasks .......................................................................... 21
4.1.3 To add a new I/O device number to the Controller using the
Developer Studio .................................................................................................. 22
4.1.4 To insert a Profibus I/O module in the Developer Studio ..................................... 24
4.1.5 To add a module record point name .................................................................... 27
4.1.6 To configure Profibus Port Redundancy .............................................................. 29
4.1.7 To create a node record ....................................................................................... 31
4.1.8 To assign a node record to each of your ports .................................................... 33
4.1.9 To add a redundant module (optional) ................................................................. 34
4.1.10 To set a module's mode as simplex (optional-- the default is simplex) ............... 34
4.1.11 To access the Profibus module engineering window ........................................... 34
4.1.12 To access the Profibus module configuration window ......................................... 35
4.1.13 To add new slave devices to your device catalog ............................................... 36
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Table of Contents
6 Module firmware 85
6.1 What is module firmware? ................................................................................................. 85
6.1.1 To download module firmware ............................................................................. 85
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Table of Contents
7 Troubleshooting Profibus 89
7.1 How do I troubleshoot Profibus? ....................................................................................... 89
7.1.1 To troubleshoot using the module and node records .......................................... 90
7.1.2 Module record information ................................................................................... 90
7.1.3 Simplex module information ................................................................................. 92
7.1.4 Redundant module information ............................................................................ 92
7.1.5 Node record information....................................................................................... 94
7.2 What is the best way to troubleshoot redundant module pairs? ....................................... 96
7.3 Troubleshooting the bus using the LEDs .......................................................................... 98
7.4 Resolving a slave alarm .................................................................................................... 99
7.5 Investigating a Profibus fault code .................................................................................... 99
Index 129
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S E C T I O N 1
IN THIS SECTION
Profibus DP offers reduced installation and material cost by replacing the traditional one-to-one
wiring scheme with a networking or multi-drop configuration. Conventional analog and discrete
field instruments use point-to-point wiring (one wire pair per device). If your plant has 1000 field
devices, you would need 1000 wire pairs. In addition, conventional instruments are limited to
carrying only one piece of information over a wire pair (usually a process variable or control
output).
Profibus DP technology does not have these limitations. Each Ovation Profibus DP network
supports up to 125 devices (for redundant Ovation module operation only 124 devices are
allowed per network).
Notes:
For all process applications including Ovation, considerations such as power, process
modularity, and data update rate must be considered.
For example, a single Profibus network with the maximum number of slave devices on a
single pair of wires might provide a quantity of I/O that exceeds the automation system's
capability. Therefore, process segmentation is a recommended practice.
Profibus DP is one of a family of protocols that was developed in Germany by a group of many
companies and universities. The technology is controlled by the Profibus User Organization,
consisting of approximately 1,000 member companies in 23 regional user organizations united
under the umbrella organization, Profibus International. The objective of Profibus International is
to develop a single, open, interoperable, international fieldbus. This objective gives users the
option of choosing from a wide range of “fieldbus-compatible” equipment from a large selection of
vendors.
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1.2 What is device interoperability?
The Ovation implementation of Profibus DP uses hardware and software components to integrate
Profibus devices with Ovation technology through a Profibus I/O module that resides in a
Controller cabinet. Each Profibus I/O module provides two ports (where each port acts as an
independent Profibus DP network). Ovation can support redundant Profibus masters on two
different Profibus segments and eliminates the need for an Ethernet switch and a gateway
module.
Notes:
Each port of the Ovation Profibus DP module is considered a Profibus DP network. Profibus
masters and slaves can occupy addresses 0 to 125 (for redundant applications, addresses
0 and 1 are reserved for the masters leaving 2-125 available for devices).
Due to Profibus physical layer restrictions, the Profibus network may need to be broken
down into segments connected by repeaters or couplers. Typically, 32 devices can be
supported on a single segment. Refer to www.profibus.com for detailed Profibus installation
information and to determine the proper network segmentation and layout.
The Emerson Profibus interface I/O is capable of being scanned by the control schemes at
different configurable scan rates. The scan rate is based on which of the five control tasks that the
Profibus interface I/O is assigned to in the Ovation Controller. (See To enable multiple control
tasks (see page 21) for details.)
For more information on Profibus, visit the Profibus User Organization web site at
http://www.profibus.com.
Note: Refer to the individual Profibus device vendor manuals and Profibus standards
documents for specific details of device and network capabilities.
Interoperability between field devices means that field devices from different manufacturers can
work together, sending and receiving information related to their specific function in the process.
The Profibus User Organization establishes guidelines for interoperability between field devices
on a Profibus segment. These guidelines address such aspects as physical characteristics,
communication, and software functionality.
Manufacturers can apply for a Profibus-approved certificate from the Profibus Trade Organization.
Interoperability for a device is guaranteed after the device has successfully passed all of the tests.
Devices can be certified as either slaves or masters and can use various protocols with the
Profibus standard.
A number of Profibus variants exist including DP-V0, DP-V1, and DP-V2. All devices support, at a
minimum, DP-V0, which provides the guaranteed cyclic transmission of device data. DP-V1 is
also supported for a configuration master where a second connection to Profibus can be used for
configuration software support.
Profibus PA is supported by means of its connection capability to DP-V0. However, the capability
is handled by Ovation through PlantWeb capabilities of Foundation Fieldbus. The Profibus family
of protocols is extensive as is the knowledge needed to understand them. The level of knowledge
for Profibus PA is outside the scope of this manual.
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1.3 What are the Profibus and Ovation components?
Unlike conventional analog installations that have a dedicated pair of wires connecting each field
device to a host system, Profibus DP installations use a single twisted-pair cable (also called a
bus or a trunk) to connect to multiple devices. The cable, connected devices, and supporting
components are called a segment. The segment can be designed as either a branch or tree
layout topology. The following figure depicts a typical implementation of Profibus with an Ovation
system.
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1.4 What are Profibus devices?
After the master/slave relationship is established, the direction of local control commands is
always from the master to the slave(s). In the Ovation-Profibus implementation, the Profibus I/O
module is the master and the Profibus devices are the slaves. There are various slave devices on
each segment that collect input information and send output information to the master. The slave
devices are linked to the Ovation Controllers through a Profibus I/O module.
The Profibus I/O module resides in the Controller cabinet. An I/O data agent within the Controller
works with the server to exchange information and diagnostics between the Profibus I/O module
and the Operator Station. The I/O data agent scans I/O at a fixed 1 second rate. The Operator
Station, Controller, and I/O module each run a version of the server in order to facilitate
configuration and diagnostics of Profibus slave devices.
Profibus devices are field instruments that can range from simple I/O devices such as push
buttons and lights to sophisticated devices like motor starters. These slave devices collect input
information and send output information to the master. Profibus devices use a digital, rather than
analog, connection to the Ovation system. Profibus devices notify the control system of standard
operating parameters, are self-diagnosing, and are capable of reporting device problems to the
control system.
Each Profibus device must have a unique physical device tag and a corresponding network
address. The network address is the current address that Profibus is using for the device.
Each Profibus device has its own configuration file known as the GSD file. This file is provided by
the device vendor, contains the system characteristics of the device, and is stored in the Ovation
database.
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1.5 What are device database (GSD) files?
Profibus supports both mono-master and multi-master systems. In a mono-master system, there
is only one master device active on the bus. Class 1 Master devices are normally PLCs that
cyclically exchange data with the connected slave devices and act as a main controller for
handling exchange of I/O information. This setup has the shortest bus cycle times. Because
Profibus uses a cyclical polling setup between masters and slaves, the behavior is deterministic,
meaning that the behavior of a Profibus system can be predicted over time.
In a multi-master system, there are several master devices on a single bus. Each of the masters
can read the input and output messages of each slave. Only one master (DP-V0) has write
access to the outputs. A Class 1 master automatically detects the presence of a new segment
connected to a Class 2 master. When the Class 1 master completes its polling cycle, it passes a
"token" to the Class 2 master to grant temporary access to the bus. Each master can only poll the
connected slave devices when it possesses the token.
A slave can only have a single master, so a multi-master system can be two DPM1 masters each
talking to a separate set of Profibus slaves. In effect, you can have two completely separate
Profibus segments sharing common wiring communications. DPM1 and DPM2 masters can be on
the same segment but only the DPM1 master has write access to the slaves. The DPM2 master
can read all diagnostic information from the slave devices only.
Each Profibus device has its own GSD configuration file. The GSD file contains the system
characteristics of each device and is supplied by the device vendor. There are three parts to the
GSD file:
General specifications - Information on vendor, device name, hardware and software
release states, supported baud rates, monitoring time intervals, signal assignment on the bus,
and other device-specific information.
DP master related specifications - Only used for master devices.
DP slave related specifications - Number and type of I/O channels, diagnostic test
specifications, and information on available modules for the slave device.
The information in the GSD file is used directly by the Ovation Engineering tools. The Ovation
system uses the information in the GSD file to establish communication with the slave device.
After configuration, the GSD information is loaded into the Profibus I/O module's EC-1 chip and
stored in the Ovation database.
In some cases, specific language GSD files are available from the device vendors. Examples are:
GSE for English, GSF for French, and GSI for Italian.
Note: “GSD” is the general name for these types of files as well as for the German version of
the file.
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1.6 What is Profibus module redundancy?
Profibus module redundancy is available for Ovation 3.1.1 and later releases.
Emerson has developed technology to give you the option of using redundant Ovation Profibus
modules, to protect your Profibus system in the event that a module or segment (EC-1 chip) fails.
Failovers between the redundant modules can occur for any of the following reasons:
No communication to all devices on either segment of a module.
No communication/faulty communication between the module and the Controller.
Additional module faults (such as internal hardware or software faults associated with a
module).
Redundant Profibus modules are connected to the Ovation Controllers, and each other, via the
Ovation bus. There can only be one master at a time on the Profibus network (some Profibus
implementations allow more than one master - this is not supported in the Ovation Profibus
network). The module acting as the Profibus master is referred to as being in control. The module
operating as a slave on the Profibus network is considered to be in backup. The module in control
actively exchanges I/O between the Ovation Controller and the Profibus devices. The backup
module does not exchange any I/O and passively waits to take control. Before a backup module
goes into control, it is updated with all Profibus outputs assigned to devices on its Profibus
segments.
The Ovation Controller evaluates the health of each Profibus module and segment. Initially, the
Ovation Controller attempts to make the primary module take control. In the case of a failure on
the control module, if there is a healthy backup, the Ovation Controller will initiate a failover to
make the backup module take control. This ensures that no process data is lost in the case of a
failure on the module in control. The Ovation Controller will only perform a failover if there is a
healthy backup available to take control (control will not be switched to a less healthy module).
The individual modules in a redundant Profibus module pair are designated primary and
secondary. The primary module is located on an odd numbered Ovation branch. The secondary
module is located on the next highest branch number (for example, if a primary module is located
on odd-numbered branch n, the secondary module is located on branch n + 1).
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1.7 What is Profibus Port redundancy?
The module and node records for the redundant Profibus modules and segments contain
information useful in troubleshooting the redundant Profibus modules. The module record
contains information about the operating mode of each segment (control, backup, or off),
communication status of each segment, and general module health status. The node records
contain the segment number, module status, and communication status.
Note: The Ovation Profibus system provides module redundancy only. Due to the nature of the
Profibus cabling requirements, data loss due to disconnected or broken cables is not supported.
The Ovation Profibus system provides module redundancy only (for example, this redundancy
guards against data loss due to a module failure). Due to the nature of the Profibus cabling
requirements, cable redundancy is not explicitly supported (which means that data loss could
possibly occur). Some devices support redundant cabling. Refer to the individual device's manual
for details.
A failover can only occur if there is a healthy module in backup. Once a module loses control
because of a failover, a module enters a failed state. The Port node records contain information
on that failed state. The module needs to be rebooted to remove it from a failed state. This will
clear the error in the Port node record. You should physically check the LEDs on the module,
cabling, and devices to help ensure that the error has truly been cleared. After rebooting, the
module should boot up in backup.
SR redundancy is evaluated per slave device and not per overall channel. In this redundancy,
there is no concept of a failover; both channels of every device are active and the Ovation Native
Profibus driver in the Ovation Controller reads inputs from every device, evaluates device status,
and determines which channel’s data to write to the system. For more information, see Appendix:
Ovation Native Profibus Port Redundancy (see page 121).
Note: Profibus Port redundancy is available for Ovation 3.3.1 and later releases.
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S E C T I O N 2
2 Profibus hardware
IN THIS SECTION
Profibus DP is an all-digital, two-way communication system that links devices and automation
systems.
A decentralized periphery uses a network bus, (in this instance Profibus), between the Controller
(Ovation) and its connected I/O channels. Therefore, the I/O is decentralized as compared to a
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) that has its I/O arranged centrally.
At the base level in the hierarchy of plant networks, Profibus serves as a Local Area Network
(LAN) for instruments.
The valid module combination for Electronics and Personality modules is shown in the following
table.
Profibus subsystems
2 5X00300G01 5X00321G01
2 5X00300G02 5X00321G01
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2.1 What is a Profibus DP module?
The Profibus DP module base unit has a 53-position compression-style terminal block arranged in
three (3) rows.
Row "A" highest relative to the base, has 18 positions.
Row "B" or center row has 17 positions.
Row "C" is nearest to the base and has 18 positions.
Note: For the Standard I/O Marshalling Base Unit, field terminations are located on the half
shells and connected to the base. See Marshalling Base Unit for more information.
Note: PS+ and PS- are not used. The cross connect redundancy signals are the same that are accessed
with the RS232 redundancy connector on the PMOD. No connections are permitted to terminals marked
RSV.
Note: Connection to the Profibus is made through a 9 pin female "D subminiature" connector on
the PMOD. There is one connector for each channel.
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2.1 What is a Profibus DP module?
The following table lists the logic card diagnostic LEDs and their meaning.
Diagnostic LED's
LED DESCRIPTION
P (green) Power Ok LED. Lit when the logic board's +5 V and +3.3 V digital supply voltage
level is OK.
C (green) Communication OK LED. Lit when the Ovation Controller is communicating with the
module.
E This LED location is not used for this module.
I (red) Internal Fault LED. Lit when the forced error bit (bit 1) of the configuration register is
set, or when the Ovation Controller is not communicating with the module.
1 through 5 These LED locations are not used for this module.
6 ACT (green) Ethernet activity.
7 FDX (yellow) Full duplex Ethernet communication.
8-12 S4 - S0 (red) General purpose red LEDs. Lit under firmware control of the ARM9 processor.
13 through 16 These LED locations are not used for this module.
The following table shows the Field card LED indication for Channel 1 and 2.
OFF No Error.
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2.1 What is a Profibus DP module?
The following table shows the recommended specifications for the Profibus.
Profibus specifications
DESCRIPTION VALUE
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2.2 What are Profibus hardware and software requirements?
2.2 What are Profibus hardw are and softw are requirements?
Note: When installing Profibus segments, it is crucial to use genuine Profibus cabling. Both
Profibus cables and Type E thermocouple cables are similar purple colors. Ensure that your
Profibus cabling is actually labeled 'Profibus' on the purple cable casing.
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S E C T I O N 3
IN THIS SECTION
The Ovation Developer Studio is a comprehensive software application that manages the
configuration of the entire Ovation system. As a fully integrated advanced software program, the
Developer Studio creates and maintains Ovation drop types, control strategies, process graphics,
point records, and system-wide configurations, including security. Within the Developer Studio,
you can configure all of the Operator Station functions.
Using the Developer Studio, you are able to view and establish parameters and settings at the
System, Network, Unit, Drop, and Point level. Ovation configuration settings made at the system
level default down through the System Tree, but many settings can be adjusted at each
subsequent level. All configurations defined at the lower levels override what has been defined at
the higher levels. Ovation configuration information is specified at appropriate levels of the
system hierarchy. Refer to the Ovation Developer Studio User Guide.
When your Ovation system is loaded, the Developer Studio icon appears on your desktop.
Double-click the icon and the Developer Studio window appears. Refer to the Ovation Developer
Studio User Guide.
You can also access the Developer Studio from the context menu of the Operator Station
applications, such as Point Information. For more information, refer to the Ovation Operator
Station User Guide.
Note: Much of the setup and configuration of the Developer Studio contents and hierarchy is
performed by an Emerson representative before the system is installed in your plant.
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3.3 Developer Studio components
The Developer Studio main window consists of a base frame with a pull-down menu panel,
various view bars and toolbars, subwindows, workspace, horizontal and vertical scrollbars, and a
footer for displaying messages.
The following figure shows an example of the Ovation Developer Studio with various window
components labeled.
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3.3 Developer Studio components
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S E C T I O N 4
4 Configuring Profibus
IN THIS SECTION
The following steps provide an overview of configuring a Profibus device for standard (simplex)
configurations in an Ovation system. Refer to the specific topics for detailed instructions.
To configure and use your Profibus devices, complete the following tasks:
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
20. Configure points for each Profibus signal (see page 43).
21. Download the Controller (see page 44).
22. Clear the Controller (see page 46).
23. Load the Controller (see page 46).
Note: When you add or delete a Profibus module, you must download and load the Controller.
After the initial configuration, you will only need to load when you add or delete a module, or
change point records (for example: assigning points, renaming points, or deleting points) that
are not module records.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
4. Enter the number of your control task, or accept the automatically generated, sequentially
next number.
5. Click Finish. The New Control Tasks window displays:
6. Enter the period (in milliseconds), and the I/O scan type (serial or parallel).
7. Click OK.
Note: Multiple Profibus control tasks are supported in Ovation 3.1.2 and later. Each segment
can run on a different control task, but all I/O points assigned to a port must be on the same
control task that the port resides on.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
4.1.3 To add a new I/O device number to the Controller using the Developer
Studio
1. Access the Ovation Developer Studio (see page 15).
2. Use the system tree to navigate to the Device Number item:
System
Network
Units
Drops
Configuration
Controller
Devices
Device Number
3. Right-click on the Device Number.
4. Select Insert New. The Insert New Device Numbers Wizard appears.
5. From the Value drop-down menu, select an unused number (for example, you might start
with 5, and continue numbering successive devices sequentially).
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
FIELDS DESCRIPTION
I/O Driver Type Selects the I/O driver for the selected device.
Simulator Driver Type Selects the simulator driver for the selected device.
Scan Point Entries Displays the number of points available.
Fail Controller On Error Allows you to determine if this interface can fail the Controller if an error
occurs.
Default = False
7. From the I/O Driver Type drop-down menu, select PROFIBUS MODULE.
8. Click OK.
9. Use the Developer Studio system tree to navigate to I/O Devices:
Systems -> Networks -> Units -> Drops -> I/O Devices
10. Right-click on the I/O Devices to select Insert New. The Insert New I/O Devices wizard
appears.
11. From the I/O Device Number drop-down menu, select an unused number greater than 1 (for
example, you might start with 2 and continue numbering sequentially).
12. Click Finish.
13. Select PROFIBUS from the I/O Device Type drop-down menu.
14. Click Finish. The New I/O Device window appears.
15. Click OK.
Note: You only have to perform this task once for each Controller that utilizes Profibus.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
11. The following figure shows the two ports (P01 and P02) that have been automatically created
in the appropriate slot in the Developer Studio.
Note: If Ovation Profibus Port Redundancy is going to be used for ports on this module, the
user must select Simplex/Port Redundancy. You must perform this task for each Profibus I/O
module that added.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
8. Choose the I/O module from the location where you added it.
9. Click OK. If you navigate to your card and Refresh, you will see the fully-qualified module
record point name (for example, TEST.UNIT@PB).
Note: You must perform this task for each Profibus I/O module added.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
Note: If you attempt to designate a port as Channel B and there are existing devices, the
Ovation Developer Studio displays an error alert similar to the following figure.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
7. Open the port configuration and set the Channel field as either Channel A or Channel B.
8. Click Apply.
9. Go to the partner port, set its field, and click Apply.
10. Designate a mode and click Apply.
11. A list of available partner ports appears in the Redundant Channel drop-down box. Select a
channel and click OK/Apply.
12. Repeat the steps listed above in this topic for every channel.
Note: The default mode for every port is stand-alone. Therefore, no action needs to be taken for
simplex ports. Also, any already configured simplex ports will not need to be adjusted.
13. For each Channel A port, open up the SYCON.net engineering tool and configure the port
as usual.
Notes:
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
Note: You can select your security settings, display properties, choose hardware settings, and
select historian settings by scrolling through the tabs of this window.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
Note: You must open each port that you want to use and assign it a node record.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
5. Type an Ovation Point Name. Do not fully qualify the point name (for example, type TEST,
not TEST.UNIT@PB). If this name currently does not exist in your system, it is added when
you click OK.
Note: Module Redundancy must be Simplex. Channel must be set to Channel A or Channel
B.
6. Enter an I/O task index number in the I/O task index field.
7. Click Ok.
Note: You must perform this task for each Profibus I/O module added. All points assigned to a
port must be assigned to the same control task or you will receive an error when you attempt to
load.
If you are using redundant modules, add them now by repeating the three following configuration
steps for each of your redundant modules:
1. To insert a Profibus I/O module in the Developer Studio (see page 24).
2. To add a module record point name (see page 27).
3. To assign a node record to each of your ports (see page 33).
You must perform additional configuration steps from a primary module, not a secondary module.
The settings that you make on a primary module are inherited by its redundant partner module.
Note: Profibus modules are set as simplex modules by default. You only need to change this
setting if you are using redundant modules.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
3. Right-click on a port (for example, P01 or P02) and select Engineer. The Profibus module
engineering window displays:
Your device catalog displays in the right-hand pane, organized by manufacturer. The main
pane is where you design your segment and its devices.
Note: Ports are engineered and locked individually to give you more freedom to update and use
ports separately. This means that you must engineer each Profibus port individually.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
3. Right-click on a port (for example, P01 or P02) and select Open. The Profibus module
configuration window displays.
Note: You must add this GSD file to each workstation that you want to engineer this device on.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
You have now added a slave device to your Ovation I/O module (which is a master).
Device names are a combination of your symbolic (local) name, the manufacturer name, and
a station ID.
For example, if your device name is: TEMP01 [CIF60-DPS] <4>, your local name is set to
TEMP01, the manufacturer name is [CIF60-DPS], and the station ID is <4>.
The local name of a device by default duplicates the manufacturer's name. So in this
example, the device name would have been CIF60-DPS [CIF60-DPS] <4> before you edited
your local name. The station ID number is set by default to the next available number, but you
can also edit this.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
4. If desired, type a new symbolic (local) name and click OK. By default, the symbolic name is
identical to the manufacturer's name, but you might need to edit the symbolic name to ensure
that each device in your system has a unique, easy-to-identify name.
5. Right-click on the slave again and select Configuration. A configuration screen tailored to
this device displays:
You can use this window to perform all the configuration tasks for a slave device. For
example, you can select available modules (input types) that you want this slave to use and
click Insert for each type. These modules define the work that each slave is capable of doing.
Each slave can hold up to 24 modules. Remember that other considerations (such as byte
size of each module that you add, up to 368 bytes) can also constrain you.
6. Click OK. The slave is now configured.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
4. Edit a slave device's Station field to give the slave a new station ID number.
5. Click Apply.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
3. Click Process Data in the left-hand tree. A Process Data configuration window specific to
your master device displays:
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
4. Select a 16-byte input to view the list of 8-byte inputs beneath it.
5. Rename the inputs as needed (for example, you could change INPUT_1 to TEMPERATURE)
for a specific Profibus signal.
6. Click OK.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
4. Edit the parameters as needed. You can click the Adjust button at any time to refresh
numerical values after you have updated settings. One example of when you might want to
use the Adjust button is after you have configured all devices on a segment.
Notes:
If you are using redundant modules, it is recommended that you select the Override slave
specific Watchdog Control Time check box, and set the Watchdog Control Time at least
2,000 ms.
In addition, you should adjust the Data Control Time to six times the watchdog control time
(making this adjustment will eliminate error pop-up dialogs).
This modification is due to the fact that redundant modules add complexity to your system,
and the watchdogs that monitor the slave devices should be set to allow the slaves extra
time to communicate before the watchdogs cause a device to indicate a bad status (which
will cause any assigned points to go into bad quality).
5. Click OK.
CAUTION! There is no option to return the settings to their default values after you
make changes. It is recommended that you document the original settings before
making changes.
You can use this window to view a memory map of your entire port. You cannot make any
edits or configuration changes in this window.
4. Click OK.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
The signals for that slot are displayed on the bottom right side.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
4. Follow the instructions in the following table to add an analog, digital, or packed point to a
signal:
Analog Click Analog Points in the Developer Studio tree to display a list of available analog
points in the bottom pane.
Drag and drop an analog point from the bottom pane into the Point field for the
signal that you want to assign it to.
By default, the data is interpreted as unsigned short. To change this, open the point
and navigate to the Hardware tab.
Digital Select the 8-bit input check box for the signal that you want to add a digital point to.
When the check box is selected, the signal becomes expandable so that you can
view each individual bit for that signal.
Click Digital Points in the Developer Studio tree to display a list of available digital
points in the bottom pane.
Drag and drop a digital point from the bottom pane into one of the numbered bit
fields that you expanded for that signal.
Packed Click Packed Points in the Developer Studio tree to display a list of available packed
points in the bottom pane.
Drag and drop a packed point from the bottom pane into the yellow Point field for the
signal that you want to assign it to.
By default, it is assumed that you do not need to swap bytes or other information when
interfacing with Profibus slave data. If you need to change bytes or other information, open
the point and navigate to its Hardware tab.
Notes:
Some devices do not comply with the requirement that the highest-order byte be transmitted
first in messages from your devices. If your device does not transmit bytes 'highest first,' you
must swap the byte order to remedy the situation.
For each type of point, open the point to configure it, and navigate to the Byte Order
selection on the Hardware tab.
The choices are Swap Bytes, Swap Words, and Swap Bytes and Words. Set the Byte
Order option to match the byte order of the corresponding slave device. Consult the device
manual for the particular Profibus Slave device to determine the appropriate byte order.
5. If you no longer want a point on a signal, right-click on that point to select Unassign Point.
The point is removed from that signal.
6. Click OK or Apply. Your changes are sent to the Ovation database. You can view your
configuration changes immediately in the Developer Studio tree.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
Note: You can also download at the System, Network, and Unit level when you want to
download multiple drops.
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4.1 Configuring Profibus devices for standard (simplex) configurations
To configure and use your Numalogic devices, complete the following tasks:
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
The following steps provide an overview of configuring a Profibus device for redundant modules
configurations in an Ovation system. Refer to the specific topics for detailed instructions.
To configure and use your Profibus devices, complete the following tasks:
Note: When you add or delete a Profibus module, you must download and load the Controller.
After the initial configuration, you will only need to load when you add or delete a module, or
change point records (for example: assigning points, renaming points, or deleting points) that
are not module records.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4. Enter the number of your control task, or accept the automatically generated, sequentially
next number.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
6. Enter the period (in milliseconds), and the I/O scan type (serial or parallel).
7. Click OK.
Note: Multiple Profibus control tasks are supported in Ovation 3.1.2 and later. Each segment
can run on a different control task, but all I/O points assigned to a port must be on the same
control task that the port resides on.
Note: For redundant Profibus modules, it is recommended that you use a 1000ms (1s) control
task time.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4.2.3 To add a new I/O device number to the Controller using the Developer
Studio
1. Access the Ovation Developer Studio (see page 15).
2. Use the system tree to navigate to the Device Number item:
System
Network
Units
Drops
Configuration
Controller
Devices
Device Number
3. Right-click on the Device Number.
4. Select Insert New. The Insert New Device Numbers Wizard appears.
5. From the Value drop-down menu, select an unused number (for example, you might start
with 5, and continue numbering successive devices sequentially).
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
FIELDS DESCRIPTION
I/O Driver Type Selects the I/O driver for the selected device.
Simulator Driver Type Selects the simulator driver for the selected device.
Scan Point Entries Displays the number of points available.
Fail Controller On Error Allows you to determine if this interface can fail the Controller if an error
occurs.
Default = False
7. From the I/O Driver Type drop-down menu, select PROFIBUS MODULE.
8. Click OK.
9. Use the Developer Studio system tree to navigate to I/O Devices:
Systems -> Networks -> Units -> Drops -> I/O Devices
10. Right-click on the I/O Devices to select Insert New. The Insert New I/O Devices wizard
appears.
11. From the I/O Device Number drop-down menu, select an unused number greater than 1 (for
example, you might start with 2 and continue numbering sequentially).
12. Click Finish.
13. Select PROFIBUS from the I/O Device Type drop-down menu.
14. Click Finish. The New I/O Device window appears.
15. Click OK.
Note: You only have to perform this task once for each Controller that utilizes Profibus.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4.2.4 To insert a Profibus I/O module for module redundancy in the Developer
Studio
1. Access the Ovation Developer Studio (see page 15).
2. Use the system tree to navigate to an empty slot under your Ovation IOIC branch:
System
Network
Units
Drops
I/O Devices
IOIC
I/O Interfaces
Branch
Slot
3. Select the Ovation module in the slot that you want to modify.
4. Right-click on the Ovation module and select Insert New. The Insert New Ovation Module
wizard appears.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
Note: You must perform this task for each Profibus I/O module that you add.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
3. Right-click on the Module Points and select Insert New. The Insert New Module Points
wizard appears.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
8. Choose the I/O module from the location where you added it.
9. Click OK. If you navigate to your card and Refresh, you will see the fully-qualified module
record point name (for example, TEST.UNIT@PB).
Note: You must perform this task for each Profibus I/O module added.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
Note: If you attempt to designate a port as Channel B and there are existing devices, the
Ovation Developer Studio displays an error alert similar to the following figure.
7. Open the port configuration and set the Channel field as either Channel A or Channel B.
8. Click Apply.
9. Go to the partner port, set its field, and click Apply.
10. Designate a mode and click Apply.
11. A list of available partner ports appears in the Redundant Channel drop-down box. Select a
channel and click OK/Apply.
12. Repeat the steps listed above in this topic for every channel.
Note: The default mode for every port is stand-alone. Therefore, no action needs to be taken for
simplex ports. Also, any already configured simplex ports will not need to be adjusted.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
13. For each Channel A port, open up the SYCON.net engineering tool and configure the port
as usual.
Notes:
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
3. Right-click on the Node Points and select Insert New. The Insert New Node Points wizard
displays:
Note: You can select your security settings, display properties, choose hardware settings, and
select historian settings by scrolling through the tabs of this window.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
Note: You must open each port that you want to use and assign it a node record.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4. Right-click on the port and select Open. A port configuration window appears:
5. Type an Ovation Point Name. Do not fully qualify the point name (for example, type TEST,
not TEST.UNIT@PB). If this name currently does not exist in your system, it is added when
you click OK.
Notes:
6. Enter an I/O task index number in the I/O task index field.
7. Click OK.
Notes:
You must perform this task for each Profibus I/O module that you add.
All points assigned to a port must be assigned to the same control task or you will receive
an error when you attempt to load.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
If you are using redundant modules, add them now by repeating the three following configuration
steps for each of your redundant modules:
1. To insert a Profibus I/O module in the Developer Studio (see page 24).
2. To add a module record point name (see page 27).
3. To assign a node record to each of your ports (see page 33).
You must perform additional configuration steps from a primary module, not a secondary module.
The settings that you make on a primary module are inherited by its redundant partner module.
Note: Profibus modules are set as simplex modules by default. You only need to change this
setting if you are using redundant modules.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
3. Right-click on a port (for example, P01 or P02) and select Engineer. The Profibus module
engineering window displays:
Your device catalog displays in the right-hand pane, organized by manufacturer. The main
pane is where you design your segment and its devices.
Note: Ports are engineered and locked individually to give you more freedom to update and use
ports separately. This means that you must engineer each Profibus port individually.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
The method to create a redundant module segment is essentially the same as the method to
create a module segment. Note that when you create a redundant segment, you can only access
the primary module, not the secondary. All settings that you choose in the primary module are
inherited by its secondary module. If you attempt to engineer a secondary module, an error
window reminds you:
To design your redundant segment, see To design a module segment (see page 34).
Note: You must add this GSD file to each workstation that you want to engineer this device on.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
You have now added a slave device to your Ovation I/O module (which is a master).
Device names are a combination of your symbolic (local) name, the manufacturer name, and
a station ID.
For example, if your device name is: TEMP01 [CIF60-DPS] <4>, your local name is set to
TEMP01, the manufacturer name is [CIF60-DPS], and the station ID is <4>.
The local name of a device by default duplicates the manufacturer's name. So in this
example, the device name would have been CIF60-DPS [CIF60-DPS] <4> before you edited
your local name. The station ID number is set by default to the next available number, but you
can also edit this.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4. If desired, type a new symbolic (local) name and click OK. By default, the symbolic name is
identical to the manufacturer's name, but you might need to edit the symbolic name to ensure
that each device in your system has a unique, easy-to-identify name.
5. Right-click on the slave again and select Configuration. A configuration screen tailored to
this device displays:
You can use this window to perform all the configuration tasks for a slave device. For
example, you can select available modules (input types) that you want this slave to use and
click Insert for each type. These modules define the work that each slave is capable of doing.
Each slave can hold up to 24 modules. Remember that other considerations (such as byte
size of each module that you add, up to 368 bytes) can also constrain you.
6. Click OK. The slave is now configured.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4. Edit a slave device's Station field to give the slave a new station ID number.
5. Click Apply.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
3. Click Process Data in the left-hand tree. A Process Data configuration window specific to
your master device displays:
You can use this window to view and edit details for your master's slave devices, and perform
tasks like changing the name of a signal.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4. Select a 16-byte input to view the list of 8-byte inputs beneath it.
5. Rename the inputs as needed (for example, you could change INPUT_1 to TEMPERATURE)
for a specific Profibus signal.
6. Click OK.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4. Edit the parameters as needed. You can click the Adjust button at any time to refresh
numerical values after you have updated settings. One example of when you might want to
use the Adjust button is after you have configured all devices on a segment.
Notes:
If you are using redundant modules, it is recommended that you select the Override slave
specific Watchdog Control Time check box, and set the Watchdog Control Time at least
2,000 ms.
In addition, you should adjust the Data Control Time to six times the watchdog control time
(making this adjustment will eliminate error pop-up dialogs).
This modification is due to the fact that redundant modules add complexity to your system,
and the watchdogs that monitor the slave devices should be set to allow the slaves extra
time to communicate before the watchdogs cause a device to indicate a bad status (which
will cause any assigned points to go into bad quality).
5. Click OK.
CAUTION! There is no option to return the settings to their default values after you
make changes. It is recommended that you document the original settings before
making changes.
You can use this window to view a memory map of your entire port. You cannot make any
edits or configuration changes in this window.
4. Click OK.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
The signals for that slot are displayed on the bottom right side.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
4. Follow the instructions in the following table to add an analog, digital, or packed point to a
signal:
Analog Click Analog Points in the Developer Studio tree to display a list of available analog
points in the bottom pane.
Drag and drop an analog point from the bottom pane into the Point field for the
signal that you want to assign it to.
By default, the data is interpreted as unsigned short. To change this, open the point
and navigate to the Hardware tab.
Digital Select the 8-bit input check box for the signal that you want to add a digital point to.
When the check box is selected, the signal becomes expandable so that you can
view each individual bit for that signal.
Click Digital Points in the Developer Studio tree to display a list of available digital
points in the bottom pane.
Drag and drop a digital point from the bottom pane into one of the numbered bit
fields that you expanded for that signal.
Packed Click Packed Points in the Developer Studio tree to display a list of available packed
points in the bottom pane.
Drag and drop a packed point from the bottom pane into the yellow Point field for the
signal that you want to assign it to.
By default, it is assumed that you do not need to swap bytes or other information when
interfacing with Profibus slave data. If you need to change bytes or other information, open
the point and navigate to its Hardware tab.
Notes:
Some devices do not comply with the requirement that the highest-order byte be transmitted
first in messages from your devices. If your device does not transmit bytes 'highest first,' you
must swap the byte order to remedy the situation.
For each type of point, open the point to configure it, and navigate to the Byte Order
selection on the Hardware tab.
The choices are Swap Bytes, Swap Words, and Swap Bytes and Words. Set the Byte
Order option to match the byte order of the corresponding slave device. Consult the device
manual for the particular Profibus Slave device to determine the appropriate byte order.
5. If you no longer want a point on a signal, right-click on that point to select Unassign Point.
The point is removed from that signal.
6. Click OK or Apply. Your changes are sent to the Ovation database. You can view your
configuration changes immediately in the Developer Studio tree.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
Note: You can also download at the System, Network, and Unit level when you want to
download multiple drops.
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
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4.2 Configuring Profibus devices for redundant modules configurations
To configure and use your Numalogic devices, complete the following tasks:
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S E C T I O N 5
IN THIS SECTION
The Profibus Online Diagnostics tool provides live diagnostics information from a selected
Profibus network. When connected to the Profibus network, you are able to see the status of
slaves on the network along with diagnostic and running state information for the slaves and the
master. While not a complete set of diagnostics, the information can be used when
troubleshooting slave failures and detecting certain communication problems.
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5.1 What are Profibus online diagnostics?
3. Right-click on a port to select Open. The Profibus module configuration window displays:
4. Right-click the Ovation Profibus master (displayed in the example as the module stemming
from the green line) to select one of the main menu functions:
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5.1 What are Profibus online diagnostics?
Connect Use this option to connect your master to the segment beneath it. This
is mandatory before your Profibus network can function.
Disconnect Not used.
Download Not used.
Upload Not used.
Configuration Use this menu option to select the appropriate driver, IP address range
of the Controllers that your Profibus network is using, and to scan for
all available ports in order to select a port.
Measured Value Not used.
Simulation Not used.
Diagnostic Not used.
Additional Functions This menu option has one enabled use: Print Configuration, which lets
you print your configuration and diagnostic information for your
records.
Delete Not used.
Symbolic Name Use this menu option to change the symbolic name of the master
module. The symbolic name is the name that the network uses
internally to refer to the master device.
Device Properties Not used.
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5.1 What are Profibus online diagnostics?
5. Navigate to Driver in the left-hand pane and select the OCR400 check box:
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5.2 Network scan option
9. Click Save.
10. Select Device Assignment in the left-hand pane.
11. Click Scan. A list of each available Profibus port/segment on each Controller in your IP
scanning range displays.
12. Select the check box next to the port that you want to monitor.
13. Click OK.
14. Right-click on the Profibus master to select Connect. After connection, the text above the
Profibus master displays in a green box.
15. After connecting, right-click on the Profibus master to select Diagnostic.
16. Navigate through the different diagnostic functions. The Bus Diagnosis window shows the
operating state of the master and network. The Station Diagnosis window shows the status of
the individual slaves on the segment. If the slave appears green or yellow, the device is
healthy and communicating. If the slave is red, there is an error. At the bottom of the Station
Diagnosis window, an error code may be displayed. Refer to the specific device manual for
further help.
Network scan is an auto sensing option that is part of the Profibus engineering user interface in
the Ovation Developer Studio. Network Scan provides a list of slave devices detected on the
Profibus port.
Network scan can be initiated while engineering the Profibus port after the master is assigned to
the physical port.
Before performing a network scan on a Profibus port, the following factors should be considered:
During the network scan, if you choose to replace an existing device with the detected device on
the Profibus port, then any I/O or node/diagnostic (RN record) point assignments to the modules
of the device will be lost.
All point assignments to the selected device will be lost (although, the points will not be deleted
from the database). All points will need to be manually reassigned.
Therefore, careful consideration must be given before deciding to replace an existing device
configuration with the detected device. After replacing a device, you have to manually re-assign
all the points back to the appropriate modules and devices.
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5.2 Network scan option
The following requirements are necessary for a network scan to function properly:
The Ovation Profibus module must be assigned to a physical port. For example, a correct
access path must be assigned in the Device Assignment page of the master device's
Configuration dialog. See To access Profibus online diagnostics (see page 77).
GSD files for the slave devices must exist in the device catalog for the network scan to
recognize the device configuration correctly. See To add new slave devices to your device
catalog (see page 36).
GSD files must be a generic (standard) device definition file. Network scan will not be able to
use non-generic (custom) GSD files.
Profibus network scan is accessed through the Ovation Developer Studio using the Profibus
Engineering user interface. The Profibus master context menu has an option to perform the
network scan.
Network scan is performed only after assigning the Ovation Profibus Module to the physical port
and configuring the appropriate access path in the Configuration dialog's Device Assignment
page.
The Topology scan produces a list of slaves detected on the Profibus network.
When the Topology scan completes, a dialog with the list of devices is displayed. In this dialog,
you are given an option to skip, add, or replace the current configured devices with the detected
devices.
The following information is provided in the Topology scan result dialog box.
ITEM DESCRIPTION
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5.2 Network scan option
ITEM DESCRIPTION
Note: If the Add or Replace option is selected for a device, then a module scan is
performed to get the device configuration. If the Replace option is selected for a
device, then the scan configuration is replaced with the current detected
configuration in the engineering UI. In this case, all the previously mapped points to
the modules and the device itself will be lost.
If Add or Replace is selected for a device in the topology scan dialog, that device will be
automatically scanned to detect its module configuration.
Since, for a particular slave device, a single module identifier can be associated with different
physical hardware, a situation could exist where the automatic module scan might not be able to
correctly resolve the module configuration from the detected device.
In this case, a module configuration dialog is displayed and the conflict can be resolved manually.
Once the conflict is resolved and the configuration is confirmed, the device is added to the
network in the engineering UI.
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S E C T I O N 6
6 Module firmware
IN THIS SECTION
Firmware contains the elements necessary for proper Ovation DeviceNet or Profibus module
operation, including:
Scripts.
Ovation bus communication drivers.
Ovation driver.
Ovation I/O interface drivers.
The firmware runs on the Ovation modules and is downloaded to the module using Controller
Diagnostics. The firmware must be query/downloaded to the drop (where the Ovation module is
installed). When updating the module firmware, Controller diagnostics looks at the files on the
drop and module and presents the list and timestamps to you. You can then select the files that
you want to download.
Note: All module firmware files must be downloaded to the Controller before you load the
module.
For more information about using Controller Diagnostics, refer to the appropriate Ovation
Controller User Guide.
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6.1 What is module firmware?
7. Select a module.
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6.1 What is module firmware?
8. Click Download Available Firmware. The Module Firmware Download window displays:
Note: Any out-of-date version is automatically flagged by the Controller Diagnostics Tool. If the
file has a different date than the date on the Controller, the Controller Diagnostics Tool flags this
by automatically setting the check box.
9. Select the files that you want to download by selecting the check boxes. To select all of the
files, check the box next to "Query Results".
10. Click Download. It is recommended that you always download all of the available files. This
ensures that the module and software versions are compatible. The following window displays
to continue the download:
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6.1 What is module firmware?
Note: All module firmware files must be downloaded to the Controller before you load the
module.
Note: Rebooting can be accomplished by either removing the module and re-installing the
module, or by clicking the "Reboot Module" button. After selecting "Reboot Module" a
confirmation pop-up window appears after approximately 10 seconds to indicate that the module
is in the process of rebooting. Refer to the following figure:
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S E C T I O N 7
7 Troubleshooting Profibus
IN THIS SECTION
There are three different ways that you can diagnose Profibus health: through the module itself,
through the slave devices, and by visually inspecting the module LED lights in your Controller.
Diagnostic information for each is accessed differently:
Module information displays in the module (RM) and node (RN) records status value.
Slave device information displays in the Controller Diagnostics utility.
Refer to the applicable Ovation Controller User Guide for more information about the
Controller Diagnostics utility.
LED information is found on the front of the module device in your Controller cabinet.
Some general symptoms and suggested solutions for Profibus troubleshooting are shown in the
following table.
The module never takes Software has been incorrectly Use the Controller Diagnostics utility to
control and data does not loaded or not loaded at all on verify that the proper software is loaded
update. the module. There is no on the modules. Update if necessary.
Profibus configuration file
(.DBM) loaded. Check the module configuration. Check
the segment and device configuration (in
the A2 field of the node records). Perform
a drop load if necessary.
Module and node record Software has been incorrectly Use the Controller Diagnostics utility to
points periodically go to loaded or not loaded at all on verify that the proper software is loaded
bad quality or into sensor the module. on the modules. Update if necessary.
alarm.
For a redundant module, it is If this is a simplex module, verify that the
possible that both modules think module is in control (for each configured
they are in control. segment).
If this is a redundant module, check to
see that both modules are not in control.
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7.1 How do I troubleshoot Profibus?
During a redundant The Profibus watchdog timer Adjust the watchdog times in the Profibus
module failover, one of expired and the devices think Engineering window. Depending on the
these situations occurs: that they have lost connection to Profibus and Ovation traffic (number of
Bus fault lights illuminate the bus. modules, segments, devices, and I/O), a
on Profibus devices. failover takes anywhere from 100ms to
400ms. It is recommended that the
Points go into bad Profibus network watchdog time be set to
quality. at least 1,000 ms.
The module failed An internal fault caused a Reboot the module (remove and
(general). module to fail. reinstall). If the problem persists with this
module, it is possible the hardware is
bad.
All devices on a simplex Profibus lost communication Check that the cabling on the failed
segment go into alarm with the segment. segment is intact and connections are
properly secured.
A redundant module failed Profibus lost communication Check that the cabling on the failed
over due to a with an entire segment segment is intact and connections are
communication fault on a (indicated by bits 8 and 9 in the properly secured. Reboot the module
segment. node record). (remove and reinstall).
MODULE BIT R E C O R D ( A2 F I E L D ) D E S C R I P T I O N
1 (Not applicable)
2 Redundant Indication
0 = Simplex module
1 = Redundant (Module acknowledges redundancy)
3 (Not applicable)
4 (Not applicable)
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7.1 How do I troubleshoot Profibus?
MODULE BIT R E C O R D ( A2 F I E L D ) D E S C R I P T I O N
12 (Not applicable)
13 (Not applicable)
14 System Up
15 (Not applicable)
Each nibble (4-bits) can be analyzed to determine the operating state of the module. The
following is an example of a status value for a redundant module:
Typically, for a non-redundant (simplex) module, the status value should equal something like
0x45C1 (assuming both segments are in use). For a redundant module typical status values
would be 0x45C5 (redundant, online, both segments communicating) for the in control module
and 0x4AC5 for the backup. The second nibble (which includes bits 6 and 7) indicates the
communication status of each segment. If only one segment is configured, only the bit
corresponding to that segment (bit 6 if segment 1 and bit 7 for segment 2) is considered by the
Controller in evaluating the overall module health.
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7.1 How do I troubleshoot Profibus?
Simplex modules refer to non-redundant Profibus modules. The only valid operating states are
online and off (no backup).
In the following table, if a value is indicated by “X” it means the exact value is not important for the
purpose of describing that case. Common record values for a simplex module are:
PRIMARY DESCRIPTION
VALUE
0x45C1 The module is healthy and running and has control of the Profibus network. Both
segments are healthy and should be communicating.
0x4001 The module is configured but both segments are in the off mode. It is possible that the
module has either failed (for example, lost communication to a segment) or is in the
process of booting up.
0xXAXX The module is operating in backup mode. This should never occur for a simplex
module. If this does occur for a simplex module, check the configuration of the module
and reboot the module.
0xXXX5 The module is configured as redundant.
0xXXX4 In this case, the module is configured as redundant but is not attached to the bus. Verify
the module configuration and reboot the module.
In the following tables, if a value is indicated by “X” it means the exact value is not important for
the purpose of describing that case. Redundant modules operate as part of a pair. Their operating
state can be Off, Control, or Backup.
Common record values for a redundant module pair are shown in the following table.
0x45C5 0x4AC5 Both modules are running and healthy. The primary module is in
control. The secondary module is in backup.
0xX5XX 0xX5XX Both modules are in control. This causes faults on the Profibus
network. Devices on the Profibus network will begin to go from
configured (healthy) to unconfigured (unhealthy). This also
causes the segment and device node records to go into and out
of bad quality (along with the points associated with those
segments/devices).
Reboot the Profibus modules.
0xXAXX 0xXAXX Both modules are in backup. No I/O can be exchanged. Reboot
both modules.
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7.1 How do I troubleshoot Profibus?
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7.1 How do I troubleshoot Profibus?
You can use the segment node records and the device node records to troubleshoot. Module bits
for each record type and their descriptions are listed in the following table:
Note: The items in bold only apply to Ports configured for Profibus Port redundancy and are not
used for Module redundancy or regular simplex Profibus configuration.
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When a segment record goes into bad quality (point is not functioning properly), all of the devices
and I/O points assigned to the segment also go into bad quality. The segment record goes into
bad quality when Bit 4 is clear.
Note: The items in bold only apply to Ports configured for Profibus Port redundancy and are not
used for Module redundancy or regular simplex Profibus configuration.
4
5
6 PORT 1 YES NO
7 PORT 2 YES NO
8
9 DEVICE YES NO Profibus only. For
CONFIGURED redundant ports, applies to
Channel A or Channel B as
indicated by bits 14 and 15.
10 DEVICE STATE NORMAL ALARM Profibus only. For
redundant ports, applies to
Channel A or Channel B as
indicated by bits 14 and 15.
11 ADDITIONAL YES NO Profibus only. For
DIAG STATUS redundant ports, applies to
Channel A or Channel B as
indicated by bits 14 and 15.
12 PORT STATUS NORMAL ALARM Profibus only. For
redundant ports, applies to
Channel A or Channel B as
indicated by bits 14 and 15.
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7.2 What is the best way to troubleshoot redundant module pairs?
When a device record goes into bad quality, all of the points assigned to the device also go into
bad quality. A module is considered to be in bad quality in the following cases:
Bit 0 clear (the device is not configured on the Profibus network).
Bit 1 clear (the device state is bad on the Profibus network).
Bit 3 clear (the associated segment is in a bad state).
Bit 2 is an indication that additional diagnostics are available. It is not an indication of health or
status of a device. Typically, this bit is set. However, if it is not set, it does not indicate an issue
with the device.
The following tables describe common operating scenarios and failures for a redundant Profibus
module pair. The operating state for the primary and secondary modules is included along with
the corresponding RM record status values (A2 field).
It is important to remember that once a module fails over, it stays failed until it is rebooted. Before
rebooting a failed module, you should investigate the cause of the problem and correct the
problem. A failover can only occur to a healthy backup module. Paying attention to the status
values in the port node (RN) records and the module (RM) records should help narrow down the
cause of a failover.
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7.2 What is the best way to troubleshoot redundant module pairs?
In this scenario, communication is lost to a port. This situation could be caused by either a failure
of the module hardware associated with the port or, more likely, a cable failure (for example, if a
cable is removed). Once communication is lost to a segment, the module remains in a
communication failure state until the module is rebooted.
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7.3 Troubleshooting the bus using the LEDs
Scenario 2: Sudden loss of the in-control module (assuming both segments are in use)
In this scenario, the primary module is removed and a failover occurs to the secondary. The
secondary module is now in control but cannot failover until the primary is reinstalled and enters
the backup operating state.
You can examine the physical LED lights on the front of the bus module. The module displays
seven LEDs (on the right side, from top to bottom, position 6-12):
ACT: lights when the card is on.
FDX: lights when the Ethernet is on.
S4: lights when the backup bus module is detecting activity on the bus.
S3: lights when the backup bus module is detecting activity on the bus.
S2: lights when the module is active and running.
S1: lights when the Controller is actively exchanging information with the bus module.
S0: lights when the Controller is actively exchanging information with the bus module.
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7.4 Resolving a slave alarm
If a slave device detects an abnormal situation, it can raise a high priority alarm.
There are two different information bits that the slave device can communicate for diagnostic
purposes: slave configured and slave active bits. You can implement a monitoring scheme to
compare these values and alert you to potential problems.
Profibus generates fault codes and error messages, which are reported to the Error Log and the
System Status diagram. Error codes and messages can be used to diagnose drop and system
problems.
Some error messages may contain a series of hex numbers. These are typically Fault Codes from
the Controller and have the following format:
For Ovation 3.5 and later releases, fault codes are part of Ovation software and are displayed in
the Ovation System Viewer application. Refer to the Ovation Operator Station User Guide for
more information.
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S E C T I O N 8
IN THIS SECTION
Because bus technologies are different, you may notice that the diagnostic screens for each bus
technology are different. Ovation Bus Diagnostic graphics for Foundation Fieldbus segments
include the ability to view all the way down to the function blocks and allow you to view function
block data as well as change function block modes. Ovation Bus Diagnostic graphics for Profibus
and DeviceNet segments include the ability to view all the way down to the process data. The
lowest level graphic displays all the process data for a given device on the bus.
The Ovation Bus Diagnostic graphics are a set of graphics that can be used during startup and
commissioning to monitor the status of bus devices, segments, ports, and modules all in one
place. This is intended to help speed up commissioning and aid in device troubleshooting.
If devices are added or removed from the system, it is your responsibility to regenerate and re-
download the graphics.
The Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation tool is used to automatically generate Bus Diagnostics
diagrams. This tool is part of the Ovation Utilities and can be accessed via the start menu. This
tool mines the database for bus related objects (modules, ports, devices) and compiles the
graphics based on user input and the results of the data mined from the Ovation database. The
graphics can then be linked to the system status display for easy access during commissioning
and startup.
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8.2 What is the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation tool?
3. The program reads in the Ovation database, and estimates the number of files that will be
generated. These steps can take a second to a few minutes, depending on the size of your
database. The buttons in this window are defined in the following topic: What are the Ovation
Bus Diagnostics Generator window fields (see page 105).
Note: The program compares the data against what is configured in the database. The Bus
Diagnostics program does not look up references in the Control Builder.
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8.2 What is the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation tool?
8.2.2 To create diagrams using the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation program
The Ovation Bus Graphics Generator setup window allows you to customize the diagrams. You
can define where the files are created, the diagram background color, diagram title colors, alarm
colors, and control colors.
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8.2 What is the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation tool?
2. Click on the rectangle button next to a color selection to display the Color Selector window.
You can select different foreground and background colors from this window.
3. Click the rectangle ... button next to the path fields to browse.
4. You can choose a different directory to save your graphics.
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8.2.3 What are the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generator w indow fields?
The following table describe the fields of Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generator Window.
ITEM SETTINGS
General Displays the program revision number and the XML revision number.
Setup This tab displays the estimated number of files, as well as configurable information.
This form is divided into the Files section and Color and Blink Configuration section.
Files
Estimated Number When the program was first invoked, the program estimated the number of files that
of Files to be would be generated. These estimates cannot be changed. The files are automatically
Generated named and generated and these file names cannot be changed.
Note: This program does not check to see if the files already exist in the Ovation
Developer Studio. It is your responsibility to make sure these files do not already
exist in the studio. Emerson recommends that you import these files with the "prompt
the user" option to not overwrite existing files.
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8.2 What is the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation tool?
ITEM SETTINGS
Save Click Save Configuration for system to read the configuration from the form after
Configuration checking is complete. Error checking includes:
Missing or non-existent main path.
Missing of non-existent macro path.
Blink state something other than on or off.
All of the colors must be in the registry.
Reload Click Reload Configuration to abandon the changes you have made to the
Configuration configuration and reload the existing configuration. Since reloading will remove all
changes, a message box displays to verify this choice.
Note: You will not be able to move from this form if there is an error in any of the
entries, or if you have made changes and had not saved them.
Create Click Create to display your choices for the Files section and Color and Blink
Configuration section. These are the parameters that are used to generate the new
files. A Create Files button is at the bottom of the form.
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8.2 What is the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation tool?
3. To generate the graphics files, click Create Files at the bottom of the window. This will take a
few seconds to a few minutes depending on the number of files to be created. Progress and
error messages are displayed in the message box.
4. When the creation is completed, the list-box should contain:
Starting to create the Bus Graphics Files date time.
Step 1 of 5 completed.
Step 2 of 5 completed.
Step 3 of 5 completed.
Step 4 of 5 completed.
Step 5 of 5 completed.
Device Status Display Mainscreen is MAIN_BUS_DEVICE_STATUS.SRC.
Finishing creating the Bus Graphics Files.
See the following figure.
Figure 77: Ovation Bus Graphics Generator - Finished creating the Bus Graphics Files
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8.2 What is the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation tool?
Note: Graphics must be imported, compiled and downloaded before they can be viewed. Refer
to Ovation Developer Studio User Guide for information on downloading. This program does not
check to see if the files already exist in the Ovation Developer Studio. It is your responsibility to
make sure these files do not already exist in the studio. Emerson recommends that you import
these files with the "prompt the user" option to not overwrite existing files.
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8.2 What is the Ovation Bus Diagnostics Generation tool?
8.2.6 To access the Bus Diagnostics Graphics (Device Stat us Display) from
Ovation
The master Bus Diagnostics diagram is the first diagram created and is titled as Device Status
Display.
1. Open the Ovation Applications folder at the Operator Station click the Graphics icon.
OR
If the Graphics application is already running, double click on the Graphics icon located on
the system tray.
OR
Select Start -> Ovation -> Ovation Applications -> Graphics.
Refer to the Ovation Operator Station User Guide for a detailed explanation of the Graphics
application.
2. To display a diagram in the window, select a diagram name from one of the following sources:
Load Diagram icon on the toolbar.
Ovation Keyboard (Custom Key).
Favorites menu.
3. You can access additional graphics from poke fields in the diagrams. These graphics appear
in pop-up main-screens and windows.
By default, only one pop-up window at a time can remain open for a diagram. If you want to
open more than one pop-up window at a time for a graphic, you must configure this feature as
described in Ovation Operator Station Configuration Guide.
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
The Device Status display diagram is the master diagram that contains a controller display for
each controller that contains a Fieldbus, Profibus DP, or DeviceNet device.
The following table describes the items of Device Status Display window.
ITEM DESCRIPTION
Module Status The Module Status display is the indicator of all the Fieldbus, Profibus DP, and
DeviceNet modules.
If the status is normal, the normal color displays.
If the status is not normal, the alarm color and blink will display.
Port Status The Port Status display is the indicator of all of the Fieldbus, Profibus DP, and
DeviceNet ports.
If the status is normal, the normal color displays.
If any of the statuses are not normal, the alarm color and blink will display.
Device Status The Fieldbus, Profibus DP, and DeviceNet device status display is the indicator of
all of the ports of the devices.
If any of the devices are in alarm, this will display alarm color and blink.
To view poke fields, select View -> Display Pokes in the Device Status Display window. There is
a poke that take you to the Drop Interface window (see page 111) and poke fields for the
Primary/Backup Controllers.
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
Note: You can press the navigation button to toggle back and forth between the Device Status
Display and Drop Interface displays.
Note: If there was another interface defined, you would see a >> poke field below the Mode
legend. Press the arrow poke to jump to another interface.
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
The field description of Drop Interface window is shown in the following table.
ITEM DESCRIPTION
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
The following table defines the fields in the sample Foundation Fieldbus Main window shown
above.
ITEM DESCRIPTION
3. Click Device Status Display to display the Device Status Display diagram.
4. Click Drop Interface Display button to display the Drop Interface Display diagram.
5. Click Device Details to display the Fieldbus window.
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
To change mode
1. Select a function block to change the mode. The selected block is highlighted.
Note: The current mode will be grayed out in the control section (for example, if you are in auto,
auto will not be one of the choices). If another function block is selected for control, you must
clear control before a new function block is selected.
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
The following table defines the fields in the sample Redundant Profibus Main or Profibus Main.
ITEM DESCRIPTION
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
ITEM DESCRIPTION
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8.3 What is the Device Status Display?
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A P P E N D I X A
Ovation Port Redundancy implements a form of Profibus System Redundancy (SR) providing
Profibus master, physical layer media, and slave channels redundancy.
Ovation Native Profibus Port Redundancy allows you to pair simplex Ovation Native Profibus
ports for redundant operation. This allows you to configure a single channel, assign a single set of
device node record and I/O points to a redundant pair and still get port redundant Profibus
operation.
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A.1 Port Redundancy General Guidelines
Where:
Channel A Status Indicates whether or not the node record is in alarm. If the node record is
not in alarm the status will be OK. For more information, see device node
record table (see page 93).
The Channel A device status is indicated from the Profibus master.
Channel B Status Indicates whether or not the node record is in alarm. If the node record is
not in alarm the status will be OK. For more information, see device node
record table (see page 93).
The Channel B device status is indicated from the Profibus master.
Write Output to Channel Indicates to which channels the driver writes the outputs. For this type of
redundancy, the slaves are responsible for applying the proper outputs. As
a result, the driver sends outputs to both channels.
Uses Inputs from Indicates which channel’s input the driver uses.
Channel
Status Value to Write to Indicates which channel’s inputs were used. Users can add this information
Node Record to graphics or control.
Point Quality Indicates the quality that is assigned to the inputs and outputs.
Only stand-alone and Channel A ports can be engineered in Ovation. For redundant ports,
Ovation automatically applies the configuration to Channel B (transparent to the user). This is
similar in concept to how the existing redundant Ovation Profibus module redundancy is
handled (where the user is only able to engineer the primary module ports).
A module point will need to be assigned to each Native Profibus module and a node record
will be assigned to each port of a redundant pair. Additional bits have been added to the
Ovation Profibus port node records (RN) to indicate port redundancy status.
Since up to 18 Native Profibus modules are supported per Ovation Controller, up to 36 pairs
of redundant ports will be supported.
Ovation Port Redundancy can be thought of as two identical Native Profibus networks. As a
result, the same parameters and constraints will apply. The solution will support up to 3584
bytes of input data and 3584 bytes of output data per port pair.
Ovation Developer Studio will not allow a drop load if there are any (non-stand-alone) un-
coupled ports configured on the drop.
Ovation Profibus Port Redundancy is evaluated per device not on per channel basis. For a
given network, it is possible to have some devices with a healthy Channel A and others with a
healthy Channel B.
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A.1 Port Redundancy General Guidelines
A.1.2 Restrictions
Ovation Port redundancy is not supported with Ovation Module Redundancy. The Ovation
Developer Studio does not allow you to configure port redundancy on Ovation Native Profibus
modules configured for module redundancy.
This is not a Profibus DP-V2 solution. Ovation does not send any commands to control slave
redundancy or read any slave specific redundancy status information. Profibus Flying
Redundancy is not supported.
Before designating a port as Channel B, you must manually delete any existing Profibus
configuration for that port. This includes manually deleting devices from the following:
SYCON.net engineering tool.
Un-assigning associated I/O points.
Un-assigning associated device node records.
Deleting slave devices from the tree underneath the port in the Ovation Developer Studio.
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A P P E N D I X B
B.1 Overview
DP-V1 supports the exchange of acyclic data for use in diagnostics, parameterization and alarm
support. Profibus engineering tools have been enhanced in the Ovation 3.5.1 release to operate
with third-party DTM files. The SYCON tool displays the vendor's Device DTM file. The Ovation
Controller and Profibus module facilitates the transfer of DP-V1 data messages between SYCON
and the Profibus module.
Obtain the DTM file from the vendor and load it on the Ovation Stations. It is your responsibility to
obtain the necessary configuration for these third-party products by consulting the vendor’s
website and/or documentation. Due to the large number of possible vendor products, Emerson
cannot make configuration recommendations for these products as it could compromise the
integrity of Ovation. After successful loading of the vendor DTM file on Ovation, you can view and
modify DP-V1 data in the Ovation Developer Studio.
B.2 To access Ovation point values w ith acyclic data (DP -V1 data)
You can configure the Ovation points to DP-V1 data directly in the Ovation Developer Studio.
1. Create the appropriate Ovation process point (analog, digital, or packed) in the Ovation
Developer Studio. Refer to the Ovation Developer Studio User Guide.
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B.2 To access Ovation point values with acyclic data (DP-V1 data)
2. Access the point in the Developer Studio and navigate to the Hardware tab. After assigning
the IO type attribute to "Ovation" and the IO module to the applicable Profibus port, the
additional Profibus-specific attributes will be displayed. The following figure gives an example
of an analog point that has been configured to display DPV1 (Acyclic) data.
Note: To configure a process point as a DP-V1 Profibus point, you must configure all the
attributes under the Profibus section of the Hardware tab.
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B.2 To access Ovation point values with acyclic data (DP-V1 data)
4. The DP-V1 specific fields appear, DP-V1 MemoryOffset and DP-V1 Index, which are
applicable for acyclic data.
FIELD DESCRIPTION
DP-V1 Data When you select this check box, the DP-V1 attributes appear for you to
(Acyclic) configure (DP-V1 Index and DP-V1 Memory Offset).
You can also configure the Slave and Slot attributes, which are normally
grayed-out since a non-DP-V1 point is configured via the Profibus
Engineering window.
Slave This field is populated with the symbolic names of the slaves that are
currently defined on the referenced Profibus Port. From the slave drop-down
menu you can select the currently defined slaves on the Profibus Port. You
can also edit this field.
Slot This is a non-negative integer field. You can edit the values in this field.
DP-V1 Memory offset is the location, in bytes, of the data element within the data
MemoryOffset block/record. This is an integer field with value between 0 and 254.
DP-V1 Index Index addresses the data block/record within the device. This is an integer
field with value between 0 and 255.
Data Type This field specifies how the data from the device is formatted and
subsequently converted into the Ovation analog point’s floating point value.
This field is applicable for analog points only; indicates how the memory
location is to be interpreted. The drop-down menu options are:
Unsigned Short
Unsigned Byte
Signed Byte
Signed Short
Unsigned Long
Signed Long
Float
Byte Order This field is used when the device formats its data differently from what
would be normally expected in Ovation. Bytes are internally swapped before
being accessed. The drop-down menu options are:
Swap Bytes
Swap Words
Swap Bytes and Words
Empty value (This is to indicate that no swapping should occur.)
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B.3 To access Ovation Point Information to view acyclic configuration information
Once you have configured a point as DP-V1 acyclic in the Ovation Developer Studio, load the
Controller. To check if the point is configured as expected (DP-V1 acyclic), you can view the
Hardware tab on the Ovation Point Information application. The value of the point contains the
value of the acyclic data itself.
1. Access the Ovation Point Information application. Refer to the Ovation Operation Station
User Guide for more information.
2. Enter the name of the point you configured in the Developer Studio as DP-V1 acyclic in the
Point name field and click the Browse for Points icon.
3. The Point Information window appears. Navigate to the Hardware tab.
Note: The Profibus module scans the DP-V1 data at a configurable interval between 1 second
and 1 hour. A value of 0 will indicate no scanning is required.
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Index
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Index
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