ENGLISH

ENGLISH MODUL
MODUL
ENGLISH MODUL

GRADE XI

Compiled By
Rosadonna Trinita Naben
 ENGLISH MODUL

Suggest and Offer

Suggest mean to present a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan for
consideration. (Sarankan berarti topresent saran yang memperkenalkan atau mengusulkan
ide atau rencana untuk dipertimbangkan ).

Suggest means to propose a plan. It can be accepted or refused. (Menyarankan cara untuk
mengusulkan rencana. Hal ini dapat diterima atau ditolak).

Suggestions are abstract and can be in form of solution, advice, plan, and idea. (Saran yang
abstrak dan bisa dalam bentuk solusi , saran , rencana , dan ide).

For Example :
- Let’s finish our homework first.
- Let’s go home.

Expessions/Gambits
When making suggestions we often use the following expressions :
 Let’s ...
Why don’t we ...
We could ...
What about ...
How about ...
I suggest that ...
You might want to change ...
I think ...
I don’t think ...

Examples :
- Let’s go to the library.
- Let’s go to movies.
- Why don’t you do homework before going out?
- We could eat at home today.
- What about eating at the new place?
- How about going to Sam’s place first?
- I suggest that we call it day.
- You need to change your sleeping habits.
- Ithink you should go and meet her.
- I think we should do it this way.

Responding to Suggestions
Making Accepting Declining
Suggestions Suggestions Suggestions

Let, go to No, thank you. I do

Yes, let’s go
movies. not feel like going.

Why don’t you

Sorry, I think I will
do your
go out first and
homework Ok, I will
then do my
before going
homework.
out?

How about going

to Sam’s place
Yes, let’s go. It No, let’s just go to
first and then
is a good idea. the supermarket.
to the
supermarket?
Ithink you Sorry, I can’t. I
should go and Ok, if you say so. have previous
meet her. engagement.

Let’s call it a No, let’s stay for a

Let’s.
day. while.

Let’s take a look at sentence structure to suggest something.

I Suggest That He clean his room.

We recommend That Sheread “ the hungergames”

Are report should be setshe

I Propose That
read in.

I Put forwad That We work together on this.

We Advice That He work hard.

We support them in
I Advocate That
every way possible.

Offer means to give something physical or abstract to someone, which can be taken as a
gift or a trade. (Penawaran berarti untuk memberikan sesuatu fisik atau abstrak untuk
seseorang , yang dapat diambil sebagai hadiah atau perdagangan ).
Offer means to give help. It can be taken or refused. (Penawaran berarti untuk memberikan bantuan .
Hal ini dapat diambil atau ditolak) .

Offer can be in terms of food, money, solutions, friendship or a bargain. (Penawaran dapat
dalam hal makanan , uang , solusi , persahabatan atau murah.).

For Example :
Shall I take you home?
Do you want to help with your homework?

Expressions/Gambits
When making offers we often use the following expressins :
May I ...
Can I ...
Shall I ...
Would you ...
How about I ...

Exaples :
May I give you a hand?
Can I help you?
Shall I bring you some tea?
Would you like another piece of cake?
How about I he;p you with this?
Can I clean the car for you?
Shall I help you with your homework?
I will do the washing, if you like.

Responding to Offers

Making Offers Accepting Declining

Suggestions Suggestions

Yes, please.
It’s okay, I can do
Can I help you?
I really appreciate it myself.
it.

No, thank you.

Shall I bring you Thank you, its
someta? very kind of you.

Would you like No, thanks. I don’t

Yes, please, that
another helping want another
be lovely.
of cake? helping.

How about I Yes, please, that

Don’t worry, I will
help you with would be very kind
it myself.
this? of you.

Thank you, I That’s allright, I

Can I take you
appreciate will manage on my
home?
yournhelp. own.

Let’s take a look at sentence structure to offer something.

Modal Verb Subject Object

Would you care for another cip of

tea?

Shall We take you there

Could I offer you something?

Will You have tea with that?

Exercise

1. Nino : “.......?”

Syifa : “Based on my opinion it is an excellent film.”

A. How about watching a movie

B. What do you think of this film

C. Don’t you think i am beautiful?

D. How do you feel about him

E. What about the food

The dialogue below is for questions number 2-4

Elsa : “What do you think about the new rules of school’s hours? I really don’t like
the ideas that i should wake up earlier than before?

Eko : “I don’t know what to think about it. I’m still confused with the announcement.

2. From the dialogue, we know that....

A. Elsa likes the new rules

B. Eko is against the new rules

C. Eko has no opinion on the new rules

D. Elsa doesn’t understand the announcement

E. Eko makes the new rules

3. The dialogue above uses the expression of….

A. Suggestion

B. Invitation

C. Opinion

D. Confirmation

E. Gratitude

4. Where does the dialogue take place?

A. In a zoo

B. In a restaurant

C. In the classroom

D. In a movie

E. In a market

The dialogue below is for questions numbers 5-7

Teacher : “What are your opinions on bullying?

Mamat : “…… it’s bad because it makes people feel badly about themselves and that
shouldn’t happen.

Icha : “I think bullying is a harrowing epidemic, and it needs to be stopped.

5. Suitable expression to complete the dialogue is….

A. I don’t mind

B. Can you help me

C. I’m so sorry

D. Excuse me

E. I suppose

6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?

A. Both students supporting bullying

B. Bullying is the name of a disease

C. Icha is strongly reject bullying

D. Being bullied brings good to people

E. Bullying does not affect the community

7. These are the effect of bullying, except….

A. Lack of self confident

B. Felling inferior

C. Nice attitude

D. No respect

E. Over proud

8. Marta : “It’s very hot here….

Sinta : “Sure. No problem.

A. Would you mind if I turn on the fan?

B. Could you close the door?

C. Would you turn off the fan?

D. May I leave now?

E. May you leave now?

9. Toni : “I’m going to a jazz concert. Do you fancy coming along?

Yunita : “…..........”

A. Never mind

B. I don’t listen jazz

C. Sounds fantastic. That’s my type

D. Sounds great. Why not?

E. That’s incredible

10. Anida : “I heard that you didn’t past the test. That’s too bad. I’ve told you not to
waste your time playing online game.”

Diandra : “I will listen you next time.”

It can be concluded from the dialogue that Anida expresses her…

A. Displeasure

B. Satisfaction

C. Suggestion

D. Happiness

E. Doubt

11. Dewi : .........................

Yuni : I’d love to, but I've an appointment with a friend tomorrow

A. The fine art exhibition is great

B. I'll go to the fine art exhibition

C. I'll be grateful if l go to the art exhibition

D. How about going to the fine art exhibition tomorrow?

E. ls there any more interested in seeing the art exhibition?

12. Rani : Finally, it’s break time …. a cup of coffee?

Yudi : That’s very nice of you

A. Shall I have

B. May you get me

C. May you help me get

D. May I offer some help to get

E. Would you like me to get you

13. Doni : I’m thinking of asking you for

dinner Loi : I’m free but…

A. I'll be there

B. I'd like to come

C. You can invite others

D. There aren't many papers to do

E. I'll have an appointment at the same time

14. Student s : Is it okay to leave a bicycle in a hallway?

Teacher :"No, it isn't. Leave it over there near the gate.”

The underlined utterance is used for …

A. Offering help

B. Expressing dislikes

C. Introducing others
D. Giving suggestion

E. Making an offer

15. Mum : "Don't talk too much while you are eating, That’s

impolite.” Susan : "I am sorry, Mum.”

From the dialog above, the underlined sentence shows that Mum is …

A. Suggesting

B. Discussing

C. Requesting

D. Complaining

E. Accusing

16. Bagas : "Shall we have a picnic to Watu Ulo this weekend?"

Rini : “… I’m sure we'll have some fun there."

A. Oh, I disagree

B. I’m sorry I can'

C. That’s a good idea

D. What a tiring journey

E. Ok

17. Masha : Can you cook a meal for me?

Bear : Yes, I can. Can you help me?

Masha : No, I can't.

Bear : Never mind, I will cook a meal by myself.

Does Masha help the Bear to cook?

A. Yes, she do
B. Yes, she does

C. No, she don't.

D. No, she doesn't

E. Yes, she will

18. The underline expression is the expression of …

A. Asking offering

B. Giving offering

C. Showing appreciation

D. Giving invitation

E. Giving opinion

19. Digo : Can you …. to my birthday party?

Sisi : Yes l can. I will be there for you.

A. Abstain

B. Come

C. Ignore

D. Help

E. Leave

20. Choose the following sentences which expression of Hope

A. I love to have a really nice house

B. I would like to have a nice house

C. I wish I had a nice house

D. I need a nice house

E. I like a nice house

21. Your friend is sick. Please give him the best wish!

A. congratulation on your sickness

B. Get Well Soon, my friend

C. Why are you sick?

D. Is this hurt you?

E. Don't be sick

22. Please choose your best wish when you know that your brother is going to celebrate
his graduation.

A. Have a nice trip!

B. What a beautiful day

C. Have a great school day my friend

D. Congratulation on your graduation. Wish you all the best!

E. What a wonderful birthday

3. Faiz : What's up? You look so sad

Rizki : My brother got sick and he is still hospitalized

Faiz : That's too bad. I'm so sorry to hear that. How is he now?

Rizki : He is getting better now

Faiz : Oh, ……………

Rizki : I hope so

The suitable expression to complete the dialogue above is…

A. I hope he looks so sad

B. I hope he will get well soon

C. I hope he is still hospitalized

D. l hope he is always sick

E. I hope he gets sick

Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 24 and 25!

Gina : Hi, Jean. How are you doing?

Jean : Bad.

Gina : What's wrong?

Jean : My father got sick. He has to stay in the hospital for a few days to
get medical care.

Gina : What happened to him?

Jean : He got cancer.

Gina : I'm sorry to hear that. But you still go to school?

Jean : Yea, my mom told me that l have to go to school. She is in the hospital to
accompany my dad.

Gina : I(24) ….. your dad will be recover

soon Jean : Yea, (25) …..

24. A. congratulate

B. talk

C. hope

D. try

E. help

25. A. I doubt

B. I hope so

C. I don't think so

D. No comment

E. I think so
Dialog 1

Phillips : What's the matter, Anne? Do you have a problem?

Anne : Yes, I have a chance to get another job in a school library. I'm confused and l
don't know what to do?

Phillips : If it's a better job than you have now, take it. That's is my advice

Anne : It isn’t as easy as you think, Phillips. l like the job that have now very much. This
restaurant pays us better for overtime, doesn't it? The people here are very nice and my
work is interesting. Well, in the restaurant, you can meet a lot of different people. Some
of them get to know you because they regularly eat here. You can earn how to deal with
different kind of people, can’t you? Besides, sometimes they give you some tips.

Philips : You're right. What about working in a school library?

Anne : The work there only gets hectic during the beginning and the end of semester. It
would be less stressful; I can use my spare time reading books. You know l like reading
very much.

Phillips : What about the salary? Would you get more money?

Anne : Well, the salary is not as much as in the restaurant But when the school holiday
comes, I get some holidays, too. But, not for the restaurant. Working at a restaurant
never stops, doesn't it? Especially, during holiday.

Phillips : You have a difficult choice, Anne.

Anne : Indeed. And I have to let them know my decision next week.

Phillips : It's not for me to decide. You have to decide for yourself. But, aside from the
money, the interest in the job and working environment is a more important aspect to think
over

1. Why does she like her job at the restaurant?

A. It pays Anne for her on time work.

B. Anne has many experiences in meeting different people

C. She is fed up with the people in the restaurant

D. Anne doesn't know the people because they are strangers

E. She can’t learn how to deal with many kinds of people

2. What benefits can Arne get if she works in the school library?

A. She must work although it is holiday

B. Working in a library never stops

C. She gets better salary and incentive

D. During work time she gets silent condition

E. She can use spare time for reading books.

3. What is Phillips final advice?

A. He had to give a better decision for Anne

B. She made a decision from her best friend

C. He suggested that Anne has difficult choice

D. Anne should make the best decision for herself

E. it's a better job than you have now, don't take it

4. What is the most important thing to be considered when deciding the job we will do?

A. You have to decide for others

B. Work is only for money

C. Working environment is the most important

D. If you get many disadvantages in working

E. It's better work than to be unemployment

 Asking Opinion or Giving Opinion
 In my opinion.....
 I think.....
 What I mean is.....
 Personally I think.....
 In my experience.....
 According to me.....
 I strongly believe that.....
 As far as I am concerned.....
 From my point of view.....
 As I understand.....
 As I see it.....
 I reckon.....
 I am compelled to say.....
 By this I mean.....
 To my mind.....
 Would like to point out that.....
 In my humble opinion.....
Agreeing with an Opinion
 Of course.
 This is absolutely right.
 I agree with this opinion.
 I couldn't agree more.
 I agree with what you are saying.
 I agree, I never thought of that.
 Neither do I.
 That's a good point.
 I think so too.
Disagreeing with an opinion
 I am sorry, I don't agree with you.
 I am not sure I agree with you.
 I don't agree with you.
 I am afraid I have to disagree with you.
 I do not believe that.
 By this I mean.....
 I disagree with you.
 I think you are wrong.
 That's not the same thing at all.
 It is not justified to say so.
 I am not convinced that.....
 I can't say I agree with this, and here's why.....
Contoh bagaimana untuk setuju dan tidak setuju dalam sebuah opini
Statement Agree Disagree
Children below 17 I agree with your opinion I don't agree with you,
should be given right it is forbidden to let children under 17
to drive a motorcycle to drive a motorcycle
Parents must giving I couldn't agree more with I think it would be harmful to let
smartphone to their you. children use smartphone. Because
children there are so much bad influence on the
internet.
The novel version of Yes, I agree. The novel That's not the same thing at all.
Twilight is better version had a many details
than its film of story hidden from the
film.
Instant noodle is I agree with what you are I am afraid that i have to disagree
good for your health. saying. with you, because instant noodle have
many chemical things inside it.
Smoking should be I totally agree that I am sorry but I tend to disagree with
banned in public smoking should be banned you on this.
places. in public places.

Exercise

Exercise: Answer the following questions!

Kate : We’ll have a long holiday next month. What are you going to do?
Yani : ....
Kate : I hope you have a nice trip
1. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I am thinking of going to Bali Sorry
B. Sorry, I can’t tell you
C. It’s not your business
D. I have nothing to do
E. I don’t know what to do
Alex : What do you think about the film ?
Bram : I think .......................

2. Complete the dialogue above ....

A. I like it
B. Thank you
C. I can’t hear you
D. You forget it
E. Let’s go
Eric : I think our city is very hot at the moment.
Era : I don’t think so..................Our city is much cooler than other cities in this country.
3. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. I know it
B. I am thinking of
C. He forget it
D. In my opinion
E. See you
Bowo : I feel tired and I feel dizzy.
Sri : I think …. Don’t leave the bed if it is not necessary.
4. Complete the dialogue above ....
A. You must sing
B. You should lie down and have some rest
C. You can see the doctor tonight
D. I will take you to the hospital
A. I must take some rest, too
Dave: So what do you think of my singing?
John: It's really good, but I suggest to try singing in a high tune.
Dave: Thanks, John.
John: No problem, Dave!
5. From the dialogue above, John is...
A. Asking for help
B. Giving an opinion
C. Asking for an opinion
D. Giving help
E. Giving attention
Jade: What do you think of my drawing?
Rose: It's amazing, but I think you should erase the scribbles over here.
Jade: Thank you so much for you opinon, Rose!
Rose: My pleasure.
6. From the dialogue above, Rose is...
A. Asking for attention
B. Asking a question
C. Giving an opinion
D. Giving help
E. Asking for help
Dirk: Can you give me an opinion about my sculpture?
Jake: Sure thing! I think you should have had fixed the hand.
Dirk: Thanks, Jake.
Jake: No problem!
7. From the dialogue above, Dirk is...
A. Asking for help
B. Giving help
C. Giving opinion
D. Asking for an opinion
E. Asking for help
Jane: Roxy, what do you think of the cake I bake?
Roxy: It' really delicious! I love it!
Jane: yes!
8. From the dialogue above, Jane is...
A. Asking for an opinion
B. Asking for help
C. Requesting for attention
D. Giving an item
E. Giving opinion
 Expressing of Intention
Asking Intention :

 What are you going to do?

 Any plan for the weekend?

 Are you thinking of...?

 Do you have any intention of...?

 Is it your intention to...?

Expressing Intention

 We would like to...

 He will...

 She would rather...

 My mother is going to...

 I am going to...

 I am planning to...

 I will make an effort to...

 I am thinking of...

 I reckon I will...

 I have every intention of...

 I fully intended to...

 She is going to cook a cake

 We will go to Bali next years

 The Moscow State Circus is going to be perform in Cheltenham next week

 We will celebrate our anniversary by flying to New York next month

Dalam bahasa Inggris, hal tersebut dikenal dengan Expressing Intention atau
mengutarakan maksud/harapan/keinginan. Definisi “intention” sendiri dalam bahasa Inggris
adalah “something that you want and plan to do” atau sesuatu yang ingin dan berencana
kalian kerjakan.

Di bawah ini adalah berbagai macam cara yang bisa kita terapkan untuk mengutarakan
maksud dalam bahasa Inggris, disertai contoh penggunaannya dalam kalimat lengkap dan
terjemahannya. Selamat belajar!

1. I intend to… (Saya bermaksud/berniat untuk…)

Contoh:

I intend to have an interview with you (Saya bermaksud untuk melakukan wawancara dengan
anda)

I intend to visit my grandma in Bali (Saya berniat mengunjungi nenek saya di Bali)

2. My intention is to… (Saya berniat/bermaksud untuk…)

Contoh:

My intention is to help her the best I can (Saya berniat untuk membantu dia sebaik yang
saya bisa)

My intention is to be a diligent student so I won’t disappoint my parents (Saya bermaksud

untuk menjadi murid yang rajin sehingga saya tidak akan mengecewakan kedua orang tua
saya)

3. I have the intention to… (Saya berniat untuk…)

Contoh:

I have the intention to finish all the job on time (Saya berniat untuk menyelesaikan seluruh
pekerjaan tepat waktu)

I have the intention to buy my parents a new car (Saya berniat untuk membelikan orang tua
saya mobil baru)

4. I am going to… (Saya akan/hendak…)

Contoh:

I am going to tell you an old story of mine (Saya hendak memberi tahu padamu sebuah
cerita lama dariku)
I am going to spend my money to travel around Bogor (Saya akan menghabiskan uang saya
untuk bepergian ke Bogor)

5. I would like to/I would love to … (Saya ingin/Saya mau…)

Contoh:

I would like to have a conversation with your father (Saya ingin berbicara dengan ayahmu)

I would like to inform you further details about the job (Saya ingin menginformasikan
kepadamu perincian lebih jauh tentang pekerjaan itu)

6. I will … (Saya akan…)

Contoh:

I will leave this town and live a better life (Saya akan meninggalkan kota ini dan menjalani
kehidupan yang lebih baik)

I will tell you anything you wanted to know about him (Aku akan memberi tahu kepadamu
apa saja yang ingin kamu ketahui tentang dia)

7. I want to … (Saya ingin…)

Contoh:

I want to paint my walls in yellow, so my room will look brighter (Saya ingin mengecat
tembok saya dengan warna kuning, sehingga kamar saya terlihat bisa lebih terang)

I want to go to the library to find some great books to read (Saya ingin pergi ke
perpustakaan untuk mencari buku-buku hebat untuk dibaca)

8. I am about to… (Saya akan/Saya hendak…)

Contoh:

I am about to call her to ask what’s going on between them (Saya hendak menelepon dia
untuk menanyakan apa yang sedang terjadi di antara mereka)

I am about to buy another pair of shoes for my sister (Saya akan membeli sepasang sepatu
untuk saudara perempuan saya)

9. I reckon I will… (Saya rasa saya akan…)

Contoh:

I reckon I will just move out from my parent’s house and live in a flat (Saya rasa saya akan
pindah saja dari rumah orang tua saya dan tinggal di apartement

I reckon I will not have any conversation with him for good (Saya rasa saya tidak akan
berbincang lagi dengan dia untuk selamanya)

10. I’m determined to… (Saya bertekad untuk…)

Contoh:

I’m determined to lose more weight by going on a diet (Saya bertekad untuk menurunkan
berat badan dengan menjalani diet)

I am determined to do whatever is possible to make this work out (Saya bertekad untuk
melakukan apa saja yang mungkin untuk membuat ini berhasil)

11. I am planning to/I’m planning on… (Saya berencana untuk…)

Contoh:

I am planning to have another cat or dog as a pet (Saya berencana untuk memelihara kucing
lagi atau seekor anjing)

I am planning on visiting my old friends in high school (Saya berencana mengunjungi teman-
teman lama saya di SMA)

12. I am here to… (Saya di sini untuk/akan…)

Contoh:

I am here to tell some important news you need to know (Saya di sini untuk memberitahu
berita penting yang Anda harus ketahui)

I am here to help you with your new job (Saya di sini akan membantumu dengan pekerjaan
barumu)

13. I am thinking of… (Saya berpikiran untuk… – belum ada kepastian)

Contoh:

I am thinking of buying him a new shirt (Saya berpikiran untuk membelikannya baju baru)
I am thinking of cooking some Italian food (Saya berpikiran untuk memasak makanan Italia)

14. I hope to… (Saya berharap untuk…)

Contoh:

I hope to see him when I go there (Saya berharap untuk menemuinya ketika saya pergi ke
sana)

I hope to have a baby next year (Saya berharap memiliki anak tahun depan)

15. I might… (Saya mungkin akan…)

Contoh:

I might go to the university and study Chemistry (Saya mungkin akan masuk perguruan
tinggi dan belajar Kimia)

I might have to tell you the truth (Saya mungkin harus memberi tahu kenyataannya
padamu)

Contoh Dialog Expressing Intention

Santi : So, what about you, Bayu? Do you have any plans? (jadi bagaimana denganmu bayu?

apakah kamu punya rencana?)

Bayu : Definitely! My dad and I are going to go fishing. We plan to go fishing in a lake

near my uncle's house. Would you like to come with us? (Tentu saja. Ayahku dan aku akan

pergi memancing. Kami berencana memancing di danau dekat rumah pamanku. Maukah kamu

datang bersama kami?)

Santi : I don't really like fishing. I would rather stay at home than go fishing. What

about you Riri? What would you like to do on the long weekend? (Aku tidak terlalu suka

memancing. Aku lebih baik diam di rumah daripada pergi memancing. Bagaimana denganmu

Riri? Apa yang akan kamu lakukan pada liburan panjang?)

Riri : I have made a plan with my mother about what to do on this long weekend. We are

going to practice baking cookies. (aku sudah punya rencana dengan ibuku tentang apa

yang akan dilakukan di liburan panjang. Kami akan praktek membuat kue kering)

Bayu : Are you going to bake choco chips cookies like that the last time? (Apakah kamu

akan membuat kue choco chips seperti waktu itu.?)

Riri : Well, yes. That is my favourite. But we will also try to make ginger cookies. (Tentu

iya, itu adalah kesukaanku, tapi kami akan mencoba untuk membuat kue jahe)

Riri : Oh, would you like to join me to learn baking cookies? You can come to my house.

(Oh, Apakah kamu ingin bergabung bersamaku untuk belajar membuat kue kering? kamu

bisa datang ke rumahku)

Bayu : It's a good idea! Or will you go fishing with me and my dad? (Itu ide yang bagus!

atau kamu akan pergi memancing bersama aku dan ayahku?)

Santi : Uhm, not fishing I guess. But I think I would like to bake cookies with Riri.

Thanks for asking me to join you Riri. (Uhm, sepertinya aku tidak mau memancing. Tapi

sepertinya aku ingin memanggang kue dengan Riri. Terima kasih karena mengajakku

bersamamu Riri)

Exercise

1. I promise you that I......(not tell) anyone about your secret.

a. will telling
b. am not tell
c. won’t tell
d. who tell
e. Tells

2. Who.....make John’s birthday cake?

a. are go
b. is going to
c. that
d. want
e. get to

3. When you ... tonight, we will go out for dinner.

a. will arrive
b. arrived
c. arrive
d. would arrive
e. had arrived

4. Rara : Ruri, are you free on Monday night?

Ruri : Yes, Rara. I have nothing to do.
Rara : I was wondering if you’d like to come to a forum meeting to celebrate the Earth
Day.
Ruri : Sounds great!
The dialogue above tells about....
a. announcement
b. apologize
c. thanking
d. invitation
e. advertisement

5. “Good afternoon the visitors of Jakarta Fair

2010.” “Attention, please!”
“We announce for who belongings a car which numbered B 6973 RD, to move away your car,
because it obstructs the other cars to pass the entrance.”
“Thank you for attention.”
The text above tells about....
a. invitation
b. thanking
c. apologizing
d. advertisement
e. announcement

6. It seems that earth is the only planet......can support life

a. that
b. if
c. when
d. where
e. who

7. A mystery is something ... cannot be explained

a. if
b. who
c. when
d. that
e. whom

8. Do you know the woman.....lives next door?

a. who
b. which
c. that
d. when
e. where

9. They......attend Nina’s wedding party next week

a. is go
b. go to
c. are going to
d. would rather
e. prefer

10. I......you when I arrive

a. will call
b. never call
c. am call
d. have call
e. called
 Invitation
Menurut Oxford Learner’s Dictionary mengartikan “invitation” sebagai berikut:

a spoken or written request to somebody to do something or to go somewhere

Jadi “invitation” adalah permintaan baik berupa ucapan atau tertulis kepada seseorang
untuk melakukan Sesutu atau pergi ke suatu tempat.

Menurut vocabulary.com, invitation adalah:

An invitation is a request, a solicitation, or an attempt to get another person to join you

at a specific event.

Kalau kita artikan dalam bahasa Indonesia, invitation adalah permintaan, ajakan, atau upaya
terhadap orang lain agar bersedia bergabung dengan kita pada suatu acara tertentu.

Communicative Purpose Invitation Text Bahasa Inggris

Sebenarnya dari beberapa pengertian yang sudah disampaikan diatas, communicative

purpose (tujuan) dari invitation text itu sudah sangat jelas, yaitu mengajak atau
mengundang seseorang untuk hadir dalam suatu acara tertentu. Pada umumnya setiap
undangan akan ditandai tujuannya dengan enyertakan frase-frase sebagai berikut:

Would you like to come

Would you like to join us
I would like to invite you
Request the present of…

Generic Structure Invitation Bahasa Inggris

Susunan kalimat, frase, atau paragraph sebuah invitation biasanya disebut generic
structure atau schematic structure. Pada umumnya setiap undangan mempunyai keunikan
sendiri-sendiri namun secara keseluruhan bisa digaribawahi bahwa undangan (invitation
text) akan ditulis dengan struktur sebagai berikut:
1. Invitee: Siapa yang diundang
2. Body of invitation: Isi undangan biasanya berupa hal hal berikut ini:
 Occasion: Undangan ini dibuat untuk acara apa
 Day or Date: Hari dan tanggal
 Time: Waktu yang ditetapkan
 Place: Tempat yang diharapkan kehadirannya para undangan
3. Inviter: Siapa yang mengundang
Sekali lagi susunan seperti diatas hanyalah patokan umum bagaimana sebuah invitation itu
ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Dan meski begitu akan banyak variasi unsure yang dimasukkan
kedalam undangan tersebut dan itu mungkin berbda antara satu dan lainnya
Contoh Invitation Text Sederhana dalam Bahasa Inggris

Invitation text yang kita temukan dalam beberapa kesempatan biasa dibedakan menjadi 2
macam, yaitu formal invitation (undangan resmi) dan informal invitation (undangan untuk
acara tidak resmi)

Contoh undangan 1

Contoh undangan bahasa Inggris untuk acara tidak formal

Undangan untuk utnuk acara tidak resmi yang paling sering kita dapatkan adalah acara ulang
tahun (birthday invitation), acara keluaraga (famiily gathering invitation), dan lainnya
 ENGLISH MODUL

Contoh undangan 2

Contoh undangan bahasa Inggris untuk acara resmi dan formal

Undangan bahasa Inggris untuk acara resmi biasanya bersifat formal seperti acara perusahaan, agenda pemerintahan, a

Exercise

You are cordially invited to view

CANADIAN LANDSCAPE
An exhibition of work by Yushiko Yamaguchi
Included will be works from her most recent project in the Artic Refuge
THE WHITMORE GALLERY
8028 Lakeshore Boulevard
Opening Reception : 6.00 to 10.00 p.m Friday, April
6th Show runs from 9.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m.
Mon - Fri
12.1 to 5.00 p.m. Sat and Sun Admission - Fee

1. What is the type of the text above?

a. recount text
b. invitation
c. narrative
d. descriptive
e. announcement

2. Where will the event be held?

a. in a garden
b. at a private home

ENGLISH MODUL COMPILED BY DUVIS NAVA Y.O.A Page 31

 ENGLISH MODUL

c. at a gallery
d. in a movie theatre
e. in a museum

3. What time does the reception end?

a. 12.00
b. 4.00
c. 5.00
d. 10.00
e. 9.00
Text 2

Read the text below and then answer the questions!

Please join us for

The 25th Birthday Celebration

In honor of

Marina Stanley

Friday, 17th of November 2018

At seven o’clock in the evening

Enjoy dinner and live music

Jl. Garuda 40 Nusa Dua-Bali

RSVP Daniel Stanley: 0855566788, stanely_daniel@yahoo.com before 10th of November

2020. Dress code: green

Questions!

1. What kind of event will be held based on the text?

2. Whose party is that?
3. When will the event be held?
4. What should the invitee do if they want to join the party?
5. What should you wear when you want to come to the party?

ENGLISH MODUL COMPILED BY DUVIS NAVA Y.O.A Page 32

Make an invitation using the situation below.

TO
TO
FROM
FROM
DATE
DATE
EVENT
EVENT
PLACE
PLACE
TIME
TIME

TO
FROM TO
DATE FROM
EVENT DATE
PLACE EVENT
TIME PLACE
TIME

TO
TO
_
FROM
FROM
DATE
EVENT
DATE
PLACE
_
TIME
EVENT
PLACE
TIME
 Announcement
Pengertian Announcement

Announcement adalah pernyataan (pemberitahuan resmi) dalam bentuk lisan atau tulis yang
berisi sesuatu untuk di ketahui oleh semua orang. Namun, tidak semua orang yang
mendengar atau membaca pengumuman tersebut berkepentingan atas pengumuman
tersebut. Pengumuman dapat kita dengar atau baca dimana saja, misalnya pengumuman lisan
disekolah atau di tempat-tempat umum, sedangkan pengumuman tertulis dapat kita baca di
papan pengumuman, di majalah, dan di koran.

Jenis Announcement

 Pengumuman orang hilang

 Berita Duka
 Berita pernikahan, ulang tahun, peresmian dan kelahiran
 Pengumuman Pemenang
 Lowongan pekerjaan
 Iklan
 Laporan kegiatan /acara
 Pemberitahuan/ himbauan dari pemerintah

Tujuan Announcement

“The purpose is to inform the announcement text information about an event, job
vacancies, new enrollment, new admissions, and so on”. Tujuan announcement text adalah
untuk memberitahukan informasi tentang sebuah acara, Lowongan pekerjaan, penerimaan
murid baru, penerimaan mahasiswa baru, dan sebagainya dengan memberikan informasi yang
berbentuk formal kepada masyarakat umum atau masyarakat tertentu ( To give a formal
written notice of certain events).

Generic Structure Announcement

1. Title: Ini adalah bagian yang paling penting karena mewakili isi keseluruhan dari
pengumuna tersebut. Meski begitu kadang tidak disebutkan dengan jelas.
2. Explanation: Penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang pengumunan tesebut. Biasanya terdiri
dari informasi dasar yang mencakup: jenis kegiatan, waktu, tempat, dan partisipant.

Bagian-bagian Announcement

 Judul atau jenis kejadian (The title/type of event)

 Tanggal dan waktu (date and time)
 Tempat (place)
 orang/alamat yang dapat dihubungi (contact person/address)

Contoh Announcement

Berikut ini adalah contoh announcement atau pengumuman.

Text 1

Cancellation of JYJ Concert in Singapore

by Faith & D Entertainment on Monday, March 28, 2011 at 5:19am

Dear Fans and Media

This is an official announcement to inform everyone that we have just been notified by
CJes Entertainment, the artist of JYJ that they have decided to cancel JYJ World Tour
Concert in Singapore which is scheduled on 23 April 2011 at Singapore Indoor Stadium.

It is with utmost regret that we have to accept this cancellation notice from the artist
agency at this point in time. We have submitted the final plans for stage, seating and
ticketing for the agency's approval so as to proceed with the official announcement ticket
sale. These plans are in accordance with the regulations required by the authorities in
Singapore and the budget allocated for the concert. It is most unfortunate that the plans
are not approved by CJes and their decision is to cancel the concert. We respect the
agency's decision and, with great regret, we are unable to change their mind but to accept
this unforeseen circumtance that is beyond our control.

We understand the dissapointment as well as the inconvenience caused due to the

cancellation and we sincerely apologize - especially to the fans of JYJ

The Management
Faith & D Entertainment
Text 2

Announcement
To all the students of SMAN 6 Cimahi
We are pleased to announce a futsal competition on 16th - 22th March
The participants must be from all representation from all classes from X grade until XII
grade.
The representative must be registered their team names before 14th March to the Osis
division or call our Osis members in-charge on the below contact numbers:
Bayu: +6281508742401 or Raisa : +628125856162

We need you to participate! Let's play like a champion!

Exercise

Read the following text to answer questions number 1 to 3.

Announcement

CyboEnergy, Inc. (Rancho Cordova, CA) Is pleased to announced that our company has
been awarded US. patent 8,786,133 entitled “Smart and Scalable Power Inverters".

CyboEnergy has implemented technology In Its award-winning Cybolnverter off-grid

solar power systems. For more Information, please visit our website or Contact us.

www.CyboEnergy.co.id

cybiEnergi@co.id:

PH: 1 413 75 680n (office)

1. What is the objective of the text?

A. To inform the U.S. Patent 8,786,133

B. To describe the implementation of the technology

C. To announce “smart and scalable inverters"

D. To explain the U.S. Patent

E. To advertise CyboEnergy Inc

2. Why has the company been awarded?

A. It successfully used alternative energy resources

 B. It successfully implemented the new technology

C. It successfully improved the technology of power inverters

D. It successfully modified the energy systems

E. It successfully changed power systems

3. Cybolnverter is the equipment for ....

A. Energy saving

B. Alternative energy

C. Power supply

D. Energy consumption

E. Power diffusion

Read the following text to answer questions number 4 to 6.Announcement

Hi, Guys! Our neighborhood will hold a Fund Raising Activity next month. It is intended to
help victims of the landslide which happened yesterday. Everyone who is interested in
this activity, please join us. You are also invited to donate your used clothes. If you have
any questions, please feel free.

to contact Ms. Maryam as chief program coordinator at her house from 07.00 a.m. –
03.00
p.m. Monday to Friday.

4. What is the announcement about?

A. A neighborhood's activity

B. Ms. Maryam's program

C. Used clothes donation

D. Victims of a landslide

E. Fund raising activity

5. Where can Ms. Maryam accept her neighbors' questions?

A. At her house
 B. At her office

C. At the neighborhood

D. At the landslide area

E. At the committee office

6. If you have any question, please feel free to contact Ms. Maryam. This sentence has the
same meaning as .…

A. Ms. Maryam is always ready to give information you need

B. Ms. Maryam is always ready to ask your questions

C. You are not charged if you contact Ms. Maryam

D. Ms. Maryam will give you questions freely

E. Ms. Maryam has questions to ask

Read the following text to answer questions number 7 to 9.

Announcement

English Conversation Club (SCC) is opening registration for new members join us
and improve your English!

Every Thursday from 16.00 to 17.00 at the school hall For registration, please contact

Darwin (XIA)

Anissa (XIB)

7. When do the members have meeting?

A. In the morning

B. On Thursday afternoon

C. On Thursday morning

D. In the afternoon at three o’clock

E. In the evening

8. Where do they have the meeting?

 A. In the ECC’s meeting room

B. In the XIA classroom

C. At the school hall

D. At the cafeteria

E. At the committee office

9. How long does the meeting last?

A. One and a half hours

B. One hour

C. One and a quarter hours

D. Two hours

E. Three hours

Read the following text to answer questions number 10 to 12.

Announcement

Because of the high demand for electrical power due to extremely cold weather, the city
is facing a serious power shortage. We are asking residents to help us avoid this
situation. Please reduce your power consumption as much as possible. Lower household
heat to sixty degrees. Turn of all unnecessary appliances. Postpone energy-consuming
tasks such as doing the laundry.
10. The announcement is about ….

A. A serious power shortage in the city

B. The high demand for electrical power

C. The extremely cold weather in the city

D. The need to turn off all unnecessary appliances

E. The demand to postpone energy-consuming tasks

11. The announcement is addressed to ….

A. The residents of the city

B. The companies in the city

 C. The rich people in the city

D. The officials that work in the city

E. The employees of the electricity company

12. “Turn of all unnecessary appliances.” The synonym of the underlined word is ....

A. Cables

B. Wires

C. Iron

D. Devices

E. Ingredients

Read the following text to answer questions number 13 to 15.

Announcement

In accordance with the international security regulation, the following items are never
allowed to be taken onto a plane by passangers, etiher in their carry-on bags or in their
checked luggage: weaons, incluiding knives and guns; explosives, including dynamite and
fireworks.The following items may be placed in checked luggage but not on carry-on bags.
Tools, including hammers, screwdrivers, and wrenches; sport equipment such as golf
clubs, baseball bats, skis, and ski poles.When you pass through the security line, all bags
will go through our X-Ray machines and some bags will be manually checked by personal,
as well.

13. What is the announcement about?

A. Weapons and explosives

B. Items brought on carry-on bags

C. Welcoming foreign passengers

D. An International airport security regulation

E. A warning to passengers from different countries

14. The underline part of the sentences above means ....

A. All bags will be sent to the X-Ray machines

B. All bags will be delivered with X-Ray machines

C. All bags will be move to the X-Ray machines

 D. All bags will be packed next to X-Ray machines

E. All bags will be checked by using X-Ray machines

15. Things can be brought onto an airplane, except ....

A. Knives

B. Ski poles

C. Wrenches

D. Screwdrivers

E. Basketball bats

Personal Letter
Pengertian Personal Letter
Surat dalam bahasa Inggris disebut dengan Letter. Personal Letter merupakan surat tidak
resmi yang ditulis untuk perseorangan, biasanya yang terlibat hanyalah dua orang yang
saling mengenal.

Struktur dari Personal Letter

 Date (Tanggal) = Biasanya tanggal ini ditulis pada kiri paling atas. Tanggal ini
menunjukkan kapan waktu surat ditulis.
 Address (Alamat) = Bagian ini adalah tempat dimana kamu menulis surat atau alamat asal
si pengirim tinggal. Alamat ditulis pada bagian kanan atas.
 Salutation & Name (Salam & Nama) = Bagian ini menuliskan salam pembuka dan nama
penerima surat. Contohnya "Dear...", "Dearest. ", "Sweetheart", "Darling", "My love" dan
lain-lain.
 Introduction (Pembukaan) = Pembukaan dari surat biasanya dimulai dengan sebuah
pembukaan seperti tanggapan dari surat sebelumnya atau bisa juga awal perkenalan diri
jika kalian baru memulai surat-menyurat.
 Body (Isi Surat) = Bagian ini merupakan isi atau inti dari surat. Pada bagian Body ini
kalian menceritakan semua isi surat yang ingin kita ceritakan.
 Closure (Penutup) Bagian ini menunjukkan bahwa surat akan segera berakhir.
 Complimentary close (Salam Penutup) = Bagian ini merupakan ungkapan penutup pendek
seperti, "With love". "Sincerely yours", "With love", and so on.
 Signature (Tanda tangan) = Bagian ini berada di bawah complementary close, kalian bisa
membubuhkan tanda tangan atau bisa juga hanya inisial nama kalian saja.
Contoh ungkapan yang digunakan pada personal letters

Starting the letter

 How are you?
 Hope this letter finds you...
 Thank you for your last letter.
 It was so good to hear from you.
 Sorry for answering late
 I am sorry I should have written earlier...
 Haven't heard from you in a while so I thought...
 I am sorry to inform you that...
Conclusion

 I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

 I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
 My best wishes for the coming test.
 See you.
 I will write soon.
 I will have to stop now.
 I am waiting for a quick reply.
 Looking forward to see you again.
 Bye.

Contoh Personal Letter
http://bse.kemendikbud.go.id
 Exercise

Read the following text to answer questions number 9 and 10.

a Jl. Hasanudin 73 Makasar

mber 20, 2015 we apologize for the error in shipment. We are sending immediately the additional 500 boxes of glossy photo papers, that
ur company, and we regret the inconvenience. You can be assured that this will not happen again in the future. We also enclose some cat

The purpose of sending the letter is to ….

Request the paper excluded in the previous shipment
Complete another request from PT Jaya Sentosa
Request more orders of glossy photo papers
Ask for apology for the error in shipment

E. Enclose some new catalogues

10. We know from the text that the first shipment was .…

A. Not complete

B. Not insured
 C. Damaged

D. Wrong

E. Late

Read the following text to answer questions number 11 to 13.

24th Clinton St. Iowa City. IA. 58076

January 15th, 2016
To all Colleagues and Friends,

As those close to me know, I am not good with goodbyes so I do apologize to those who
feel
offended that I have left having written only this farewell letter, without personally
shaking their
hand and exchanging best wishes.
I have so many people to thank for their support and dedication that it is impossible to
personally get to see you all with the short time that was available.
I truly am humbled to have worked with such a group of "get in and get it happening
people"
and I am so proud of the achievements that you have accomplished both in the operation
and (for
quite a lot of you) for your own personal accomplishments.
To those of you that I had the opportunity to coach and or set goals for, I commend each
of you
for your achievements and hope that you continue to succeed through life journeys.
I can be contacted if required on 08159030832. I wish you all a Healthy, Safe and
Prosperous Year.
Thanks, regards and best wishes,

Bill Jones

11. Why does Bill Jones write the letter?

A. To wish good things to his colleagues

B. To inform his leaving of the office

 ENGLISH MODUL

C. To apologize his mistakes

D. To admire his colleagues

E. To tell his new office

12. What has the writer done in the office?

A. Having trained the employees

B. Having collaborated intensively

C. Having conducted a farewell party

D. Having supported innovative efforts

E. Having shaken hands to all his colleagues

13. "I commend each of you for your achievements" The synonym of the underlined word is
...

A. Improve

B. Increase

C. Enjoy

D. Effort

E. Praise

Read the following text to answer questions number 14 and 15.

Dear Big Meal’s representative

I’m writing to inform you that I had a negative bad experience at your location in
Columbus, New Jersey on August 4. My receipt number is 512, and the person who
handled my order was Alex.
First of all, I recognize that you, as the reader of this letter, are not responsible for my
bad experience, but I am still upset about the situation.I went to the drive through and
ordered seven meals with no pickles. When I received my order, I checked that all of the
sandwiches and fries were in the bag paid and drove away. When 1 got home, 1realized my
number seven had pickles on it. I’m allergic to pickles, and I didn’t want to waste the
sandwich, so I drove back to the drive through to explain the situation and get it fixed.

ENGLISH MODUL COMPILED BY DUVIS NAVA Y.O.A Page 45

 ENGLISH MODUL

I feel very disappointed with this interaction, as I usually enjoy my experiences at your
restaurant. To fix this situation, I would like a coupon for a free meal of my choice. I think
an apology from Alex is also appropriate.
Please contact me at 555.555.5555 or email me back at jkorkell@gmail.com. I would
like this situation to be resolved so I can continue to be a loyal Big Meal’s patron.
Best,

Jim Korkell

14. What is the letter about?

A. Applying for a job

B. Complaining bad service

C. Ordering a certain item

D. Inquiring Mr Jim Korkell

E. Reserve for a meal

15. Who is in charge to take the order of “the drive through service”?

A. The cashier

B. Alex

C. Jim Korkel

D. The manager

E. The customer

ENGLISH MODUL COMPILED BY DUVIS NAVA Y.O.A Page 46

 ENGLISH MODUL

REPORT TEXT
FUNCTION AND PURPOSE

Report text is a text which present information about something, as it is. It is a result of
systematic observation and analysis.

GENERIC STRUCTURE

1. General Clasification
General statement that describe the subject of the report, description and
clasification.
2. Description
Tells what phenomenon under discussion: in terms of parts, qualities, habits
and behaviour.

LANGUAGE FEATURES

- Using Nouns or Noun Phrase

- Using Present tense
- Using Linking Verbs
- Using Adjective
- Etc

EXAMPLE AND EXERCISE

Dolphins are mammals in the order Cetacea. They are part of the toothed whales.
Generally, they are among the smaller whales. Most live in salt water oceans, but some live
in rivers – there are oceanic dolphins and river dolphins. Dolphins are from 1.5 to 4 metres
(4.5 ft to 13 ft) long. The Killer whale is the largest of the group, and can be about 8
metres (26 ft).
The name 'dolphin' comes from the Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphis) meaning "with a
womb", because it was first thought to be a fish with a womb. It is now known to be a
mammal, and quite an intelligent mammal. Dolphins breathe air. A dolphin's nose is on top of
its head so the dolphin can easily breathe on the surface of the water. The skin of a
dolphin has no scales. It is soft and smooth. However, it is very firm, due to how much
muscle they have. Dolphins use echolocation to find their food.
Dolphins swim in 'pods'; a very large pod is called a herd. They are very social and
help each other fight off predators. Dolphins have fought off sharks in this way. They can

ENGLISH MODUL COMPILED BY DUVIS NAVA Y.O.A Page 47

kill large sharks by ramming them over and over again with their snouts and heads. They
look after the young when the mothers that need to leave their calves to hunt for food.
The young need to breathe more often than the adults, and the food may be in deeper
waters.
Oceanic dolphins are marine animals living in the sea. They live in all of the oceans.
Three of the four species of river dolphins live in fresh water rivers. The La Plata Dolphin
lives in saltwater estuaries and the ocean. Water pollution and the loss of habitat are a
threat to some dolphins, especially those living in rivers and estuaries.
Dolphins do not sleep in a normal way. They have two sides of their brain, which
they use to sleep. One side sleeps, while the other side stays awake. They will keep one
eye open to watch for predators while they sleep.
Dolphins (and other cetaceans) sleep in the water.[1] There is danger from sharks.
[2] While sleeping in water, the animals go through different stages of sleep. They do
some behaviours during sleep: they come to the surface occasionally to breathe, and they
have an eye open most of the time.[1] The details vary in different species or groups.
Predator detection is the obvious function of this behaviour. Similar adaptations are found
in pinnipeds like seals.[1]
The brain of a dolphin is like a human brain in size and development. Dolphins have
reasonable eyesight. They can watch a thing in the water, and they can see colors, too.
They can also see in dark places.
A dolphin's hearing is better than their sight. There are small holes behind the
eyes, and they are the ears of a dolphin. Dolphins can hear a sound underwater. They can
know the direction of the sound very well.
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin

After read the text find the meanings of these word-pharases!

Toothed whales :
Salt water :
Intelligent mammals :
Fight off predators :
Large shark :
Hunt for food :
Keep one eye open :
Human brain :
Eyesight :
Dark places :
Facts Checkers
STATEMENTS Write In line ...
YES / NO
1. Most dolphins live in the river. NO 2
2. There two kinds of dolphin.
3. Dolphins are intelligent animals
4. Dolphins have lungs.
5. Dolphins have scales.
6. Dolphins swim alone.
7. Dolphins help other fight their enemy.
8. Echolocation is used to find food.
9. Water pollution is one of the cause why the dolpins’ numbers are decreasing.
10.A dolphin shuts both of their eyes while sleeping.

Essays:
1. There are two kinds of dolpihins, they are ............................... and ........................................ .
2. Where can you find:
a. Dolphin’s nose
b. Dolphin’s ears
3. How do the dolphins kill sharks?
4. Why does a dolphin sleep with one eye opens?
5. The dolphin’s brain is like .........................................................

Notes.