Present Continuous: I am cooking
now.
4
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to talk about things that happen
regularly and things that are happening at the moment.
Exercise 1
Sentence Practice
I cook dinner every day.
I am cooking dinner right now.
We talk on the phone sometimes.
We are talking on the phone now.
He writes to his mother every month.
He is writing a letter now.
Grammar Focus
Why use the Present Continuous Tense
In English, we use the simple present tense to talk about things that are always
or generally true: He cooks every day.
To say that something is happening right now, we use the present
continuous tense:
I walk to school everyday. → I am walking to school right
now.
He sleeps 10 hours a day. → He is sleeping now. Be quiet!
We also use the present continuous to talk about something that
has not happened yet, but will happen soon:
The boys are playing soccer today. (= the boys will play
soccer today)
Class is starting in five minutes! (= class will start in five
minutes)
How to form the Present Continuous Tense
Put the helping verb 'be' before the verb in -ing form: 'be' + verb-ing.
When adding -ing to a verb, there are some general spelling rules:
1. If a verb ends in an -e which is not pronounced (as in 'make'), you
should drop the -e, and add -ing:
make + ing: I am making dinner. (not 'makeing')
However, if a verb ends in -ee, -oe, or -ye, just add -ing:
see + ing: Are you seeing what I see?
dye + ing: Are you dyeing your hair?
2. If a verb has more than one syllable and ends with one vowel + one
consonant (as in 'begin'), and has the stress at the end of the word,
then double the final consonant:
begin + ing: Hurry up, the class is beginning! (not 'begining')
3. If a verb has one syllable, ends with one vowel + one consonant (as
in 'sit'), then double the final consonant:
sit + ing: He's sitting on the floor. (not 'siting')
put + ing: They're putting the clothes in the laundry machine.
Exercise 2
Sentence Practice
Something that is happening now
I am listening to music right now.
You are washing the dishes.
He is watching TV now.
He is drinking green tea.
Something that will happen soon
I'm leaving in ten minutes.
They're arriving at 2 o'clock.
Another teacher is visiting our class today. Please behave.
Exercise 3
Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the verb in the present progressive form.
1. I (study) right now.
2. He (drink) coffee.
3. They (go) to a picnic.
4. She (read) the book, Pride and Prejudice.
5. It (rain) .
6. We (run) .
Exercise 4
Sentence Building
Your mother calls you while you are busy. Tell her why you are busy by changing
the following sentences into the present continuous tense.
I clean my room now. → "I am cleaning my room now."
1. I do the dishes now.
2. I walk to the bus stop now.
3. I go to a party.
4. I exercise.
5. I sleep.
6. I work now.