1. Conduct a need analysis as format below!

Assessing needs

1. Learning Needs
- Curriculum : 2013 Curriculum
- Basic Competence : basic competence in material “Giving suggestions and
offers and their responses” in the class XI Senior High School.
1.1 Mensyukuri kesempatan dapat mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa
pengantar komunikasi International yang diwujudkan dalam semangat belajar
2.1 Menunjukkan perilaku santun dan peduli dalam melaksanakan komunikasi
interpersonal dengan guru dan teman.
3.1. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan pada ungkapan
memberi saran dan tawaran, serta responnya, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
4.1. Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan, menanyakan, dan
merespons ungkapan memberi saran dan tawaran, dengan memperhatikan
fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai
konteks.
- Approaches and Methods you are using in your design : I am using group discussion
and using Role Play to increase students’ speaking skill.

3 Learners Need
- Age/ grade : 16-17 years old / XI Senior High School
- Characteristics : Students understand other people as unique
individuals, both regarding personal traits, interests, values, and feelings.
Students also have a tendency to give up or follow the opinions, opinions, values,
habits, hobbies or desires of others (peers).
- Learning styles (Visual/auditory/Kinesthetic) : Visual and Auditory
- Learning preference/ motivation : powerpoint, worksheet and audio
- Aptitude / intelligence : aptitude that will be developed in this
class is speaking skill, vocabulary and their grammar.
- Economy background : low and high economic

4 Setting
- Unit/school : SMKN2 Muaro Jambi
- Location (rural/urban/suburban/city) : rural area (Jl. Popo Natawijaya, Suka
Makmur, Kec. Sungai Bahar, Kab. Muaro Jambi Prov. Jambi.

- Private/ state/ religion-based : State

- Size of the school : 2 hektare ( 20.000 m2 )
- Facilities in the school :
 1. 26 Classroom (teacher's desk and chair, students’ desks and chairs, whiteboard,
classroom cupboard, infocus projectors).
2. Headmaster’s office, waka and teachers room.
3. library and health room (medical program learning equipment)
4. teacher toilets and student toilets
5. computer laboratory and multimedia equipment
6. network laboratory and equipment TKJ(Computer and Network Engineering)
laboratorium.
7. health laboratory and UKS
8. Natural Science Laboratory(lab. IPA)
9. farmland and farm equipment
10. Business Center SMKN2 Muaro Jambi
- Staff : 47 teachers and 5 administrations
- Teachers’ background education : D3,S1, and S2(for English teacher that I
take is S1 of English education).

5 Goals/ objectives
- Provide learning materials to make it easier for students to distinguish between
spoken and written texts, giving suggestions or offers.
- Improving students speaking skill by using role play in the XI Senior High school.

2. Design an instructional material (in any kind of form, e.g. module, worksheet, etc.) based on
your need analysis above.
 Material (Module of Giving suggestions and offers and their responses) :

Look at the conversation below !

Anton : I have a serious problem today. I have just lost my driver license.
Shally : Don't be so sad my friend, let us search it around the park.
Anton : I have looked for it for hours but I do not find it, do you have some ideas?
Shally : You had better tell the securities to announce it to other students.
Anton : Yeah, that sounds good. I do hope it helps.

In this section, we are going to learn about Suggestion, Offer and their response . the
conversation above shows the example of asking and giving suggestion. When is the expression
of Asking and Giving suggestion used? Have you ever been in a situation where we were having
a problem and couldn't solve it ourselves, it's better if we ask for advice/advice from family,
friends, or even boyfriends.
We also usually ask for advice if we are confused in determining something or vice versa if
there are friends who experience the same thing, we can give them advice.
The expression of asking and giving suggestion in English is called the expression of asking
and giving suggestion. Suggestion is an expression of an idea for someone else to do something.
While an offer is different from suggestion. An offer is an expression of willingness to do
something.
Look at the table below to learn the expression of asking and giving suggestion

Expression of asking for Suggestion Expression of giving suggestion

1. Do you have any suggestion ? 1. I think you should + V1…

(apakah kamu punya saran ?) (Saya pikir Anda harus + Kata kerja-1)
2. Do you have any ideas for me ? 2. You had better + V1…
(apakah kamu punya ide untukku ? ) (kamu lebih baik +Kata kerja-1)
3. Do you have any advice for me ? 3. Why don’t you + V1…
(apakah kamu punya nasihat untukku ? ) (mengapa kamu tidak +kata kerja-1)
4. Would you mind giving me your 4. How about + V-ing…
suggestion ? (bagaimana kalau _Kata kerja-Ving)
(apakah kamu mau memberikanku 5. It is better for you to +V1…
saran ? ) (lebih baik bagimu untuk+V1)
5. Can you tell me what should I do ? 6. you ought to + V1…
(bisakah kamu katakana padaku apa yang (kamu seharusnya +V1)
harus aku lakukan ?) 7. I suggest you to + V1…
6. What do you suggest ? (saya sarankan kamu untuk +V1)
(apa saranmu ?) 8. I recommend you to +V1…
7. Is there any suggestion ? (saya anjurkan kamu untuk +V1)
(apakah ada saran ?)
In giving suggestion, We can accept and refused it. Now look at the expression of accept and
refused suggestion.

Accept Refused

- That’s a good idea, I’ll do - I think that is not a good idea

it. - What a bad idea.
- Okay, if you say so. - No. let’s not.
- I think you are right. - No. I’d rather not
- It sounds great. Thank you - I’m not sure it can solve my
- problem

Now look at the example of conversation about asking and giving suggestion below!

Beny  : Hei Anton, why do you look so sad

Anton  : I have a serious problem today. I have just lost my wallet. 

Beny  : Really? Where did you lose it? 

Anton : Hmm… Maybe in the park.

Beny  : I think you should be more careful with your belongings.  

Anton : Yeah, I think so. This is my fault. 

Beny  : Don’t be sad Anton.  I hope you can find it really soon. 

Anton : Thank you Beny. Do you have any suggestion for me?  

Beny : If I may suggest, you should go to the park and look for it more detail.  

Anton : I have looked for it for hours but I did not find it. Do you have another suggestion?  

Beny : Hmm… You  would better tell the securities to help you to find it and also announce
it to the visitors.  

Anton : Yeah you are right. I will try it. Thank you for your suggestions. 
 Beny : You are welcome Anton. Next time, it is better for you to keep your important stuffs
in a safe place . 

Anton : Certainly Ben. 

Now, look at the table for Expression of Offering and the example :

Expression of Offering Example of Offering

- May I bring you a cup of coffee ?
- May I + V1… - Can I take you home ?
- Can I + V1… - Shall I buy you a pizza ?
- Shall I + V1… - Would you like to eat meatball ?
- How about I + V1…
- Would you like to + V1…

When we get an offer, we can Accept it or Refuse it, now look at the table :

Accept an offer Refuse an offer

- Yes, please. I really appreciate it - No. Thank you

- Yes, Please. That would be lovely - No, Thanks. I can do by myself
- That’s very kind of you
- With pleasure. Thank you
- Sure. Thank you

Following are the example of conversation of offering

Lana: Hi Yara, what are you doing? Let’s go the game tonight! (example of expression an offer)

Yara: Hi Lana, I would love to but I don’t think I can. I have this chemistry assignment which
due is tomorrow morning. ! (example of expression refuse an offer)

Lana: Ah that one, I finished mine though. Do you want me to help yours?( ! (example of
expression an offer)

Yara: That’s a very nice of you Lana, but you got a game to play. You won’t finished it by the
time the play starts. It’s okay. Thank you though, I appreciate it. ! (example of expression
Lana: Okay then, just get my book at my desk if you want to look at it. See you Yara!

Yara: Bye, and good luck!

*Assignment : After you read the example of suggestion and an offer. I would like you to
make a group which consist of 2-3 people and then make the role play that contain those
expressions. Please show it in front of the class

*Worksheet : answer the following questions correctly.

I. Give a suggest for the following situations !

1. Yuli got a bad score on English Test yesterday.
2. Dani has a terrible headache.
3. Indah does not know how to make a pancake.

II. Answer the following question based on the dialog !

Aska : Hey Adi, what are you going to do now ?
Adi : I am going to water my plants. But I must take my mother to see the doctor. She
got headache.
Aska : Let me help you to water your plants. I will glad if I can help you.
Adi : okay, you can take the water over there.
1. What will adi do ?
2. Why adi can not water his plants ?
3. Which sentence is the expression of giving an offer ?
4. Does adi accept the offer from aska ?

Choose a,b,c,d or e for the right answer below !

1. Ronaldo: Sir, would you like me to close the window for you?

Mr. Adi: Yes, please. It’s very cold inside.

The underlined sentence express:

A. Asking help
B. Offering help
C. Refusing something
D. Accepting an offer
E. Suggestion

2.  John: Hello, Jean. Where have you been?

Jean: Hi, John. I just bought few kilograms of apples in the market.
John: Do you need some help to carry the apples?
Jean: _______
 The suitable respond to complete the dialogue is ….
A. I don’t know
B. Why?
C. Of course, that’s very kind of you
D. I will help you
E. Good bye
3. Ronald: You look so busy. _______
Marry: No, thank you. I can handle them.
The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is ….
A. I will leave you alone
B. Would you like some help?
C. Do you want to help me?
D. Yes,please
E. Sure. I would like to

4. Andy : I heard there will be a concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?
Sam : I’m afraid I cannot.
Andy : Why? I think you really love the band.
Sam : Yes, I do. But I have many works at home.
Andy : Let me help you, then.
Sam : ___________
Andy : Never mind. That’s what friend should do.

What should Sam say?

A. I really appreciate your help
B. I don’t need your help
C. I am fine, thank you
D. I will go, too
E. Don’t worry

5.  Ela : Mom, do you need some help? You look so busy this morning.
Mom : Of course, dear.I need another pair of hands to wash the dish.
The underlined sentence expresses ….
A. Accepting help
B. Offering help
C. Refusing help
D. Looking for something
E. Apologizing

*GOOD LUCK*