This theory is proposed by Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory that
supports student’s attitude and their academic performance. He emphasizes the
importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and
emotional reactions of students and his theory also consider the factors of
environmental and cognitive when interacting and influencing student’s learning and
behavior. “Learning doesn’t always lead to a behavioral change” [CITATION Ban \l 1033 ].
He showed that observational learning can occur without the learner demonstrating any
new behavior. If we compare behavioral theory to learning theory, lea
Next theory is studied by Daniel Katz in his theory about Functionalist Theory
that mainly proposed one person’s attitude. He suggests that attitudes are formed
according to how a particular person or thing meets their needs. To a functionalist,
attitudes are shaped based on the personal benefit they offer. For example, when a
student does not feel satisfactory towards online class, so therefore there might be a
sudden changing on their attitudes towards online class. In short, this theory takes view
that attitudes are determined by the functions they serve for us [CITATION Kat \l 1033 ]
This theory supports the student’s academic performance by Kohn’s
Student Directed-Learning Theory. “Skillful educators tap students’ natural curiosity and
desire to become competent. In a learning environment, teachers want to help students
engage with what they are doing to promote understanding” [ CITATION Koh97 \l 1033 ]. He
proposed that this theory is an approach to the classroom management that may result
effectively in the modern classroom environment. And he believes that curiosity and
cooperation can be emphasized on the ideal classroom, and that student’s curiosity
should determine what is taught. He also stated that student-directed learning will keep
the students motivated and teaches them to cooperate with each other when sharing
responsibilities and functions within their community.
Another theory is reported towards students’ academic performance by Walberg.
His theory of academic achievement approaches the influence of students’ academic
performance in learning. He even presumed the psychological characteristics of
students and their immediate psychological environments that may influence
educational outcomes (Reynolds & Walberg, 1992). In an exploration of academic
achievement, Walberg uses a variety of methods to determine the factors that affects
students’ academic performance.