Name :
NPM :
       A. Write a correct transcription from the errors in the transcriptions of the vowel sounds in the following
          words. In each word, there is one vowel error, indicating an impossible pronunciation of that word.
       1. Tiptoe                [ ˈtɪp.toʊ ]    should be         […………………]
       2. Umbrella              [ umˈbrel.ə ] should be           [ …….…………..]
       3. Trouser               [ ˈtroʊ.zər ] should be           […….............…….]
       4. Giraffe               [ dʒɪˈreːf ]    should be         […………………]
       5. Animal                [ æn.i:.məl ] should be           […………………]
       6. Dessert               [ deˈzəːt ]     should be         […………………]
       7. Unplug                [ unˈplʌɡ ] should be             [ …….…………..]
       8. Bracelet              [ braislit ]    should be         [……...………….]
       9. Giraffe               [ dʒɪˈreːf ]    should be         […………………]
       10. Animal               [ æn.i:.məl ] should be           […………………]
       11. Handcuff             [ han(d)kef ] should be           [............................]
       12. Automotive           [ ˌɔːtoˈməʊtɪv ] should be        [............................]
       13. Island               [ ʌɪland ]      should be         [............................]
       14. Windmill             [ wain(d)mɪl ] should be          [ ...........................]
       15. Bullet               [ bʌlɪt ]       should be         [ ...........................]
       B. Complete the consonants box by giving the example of words below.
No.                  Letter                                   Examples
                    (sound)
 1.      h [h]
            [-] 
 2.      c [k]
           [s] 
 3.      q [kw]
            [k]
 4.      s [s]
            [z]
 5.      g [g] 
            [ʤ]
 6.        x [ks]
             [gz]
             [z]
 7.    kn, gn, pn      [n] 
 8.      z [z]
           [ts]
 9.    gh [g]
          [f]
          [-]
 10.   sc [s]
          [sk] 
      Scare          house          scandal         comb           catch           agency
    cinema         trauser        bus             antique        unique          science
    honest         design         scene           exam           exist           campaign
    foreign        xena           relax           exersice       xerox           waltz
    quiz           pizza          ghost           puzzle         tough           weight
    ghastly        through        hammer          hour           quality         equal
    mouse          egg            good            general        manage          enough
C. Read the following statemnets carefully, write ‘ T’ if they are true or ‘ F’ if they are false.
    1.  Both English and Indonesian have the same short vowels.
    2.  Under, up, ugly are examples from vowel / u/
    3.  There are four kinds of part of speech in both English and Indonesian.
    4.  Both English and Indonesian affixation is very important for enrichment of vocabulary
    5.  English words are mostly polysyllabic and Indonesian words are mostly monosyllabic
    6.  To show plurality, Indonesian used reduplication in words.
    7.  In English not only nouns but also adjectives and verbs can be plural.
    8.  Vowels ia a speech sound produced by human when the breath flows out through the mouth
        without being blocked by the teeth, tongue, or lips.
    9. Lamb, Climb, Bomb and Palm are examples of consonant [ b ]
    10. Contrastive linguistics is a study that seek the differences and similarities between a pair of
        languages.
   D. Answer these Question briefly and correctly.
       1. Learning Contrastive Linguistics and Error Analysis ( CLEA ) we learn how to contrasting
           between first language ( L1 ) with second language ( L2 ). Not only the differences but also
           the similarities between L1 and L2.
          Please mention 5 points of differences and 5 points of similarities between Indonesian and
          English !