LECTURE I
INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
                         Presented By:-
                      Dr.Rashmi Vishwakarma
                        Teaching Associate
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EXTENSION EDUCATION
      COLLEGE OF VETERINARY SCIENCE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
                     JABALPUR (M.P.) – 482001
S.No   Titles
1      Introduction
2      History
3      Types of ICT tools
4      Scope of ICT
5      Purpose of ICT
6      Need of ICT
7      Importance of ICT
8      ICT Applications
9      Conclusion
                INFORMATION &
        COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICTs)
 Information and Communication Technologies can be broadly
defined as the means of creation, storage, management and
dissemination of information by electronic means.
 Those technologies that enable the handling of information and
facilitate different forms of communication.
ICT includes:
   •Capturing technologies (camrecorders)
   •Storage technologies (CD-ROMs, DVDs, Pen drives,
   etc)
   •Processing technologies (application software)
   •Communication technologies (local area networks)
   •Display technologies (computer monitors, LCDs)
HISTORY
S.No           INVENTION                        YEAR
 1                ABACUS               3,000 BC
 2             STONEHENGE              2,300 BC
 3         SAUN-PAN AND SOROBAN        400 BC
 4      GUTTENBURG PRINTING PRESS      1452
 5     LEONARDO DA VINCI CALCULATOR    1502
 6            NAPIER’S BONES           1617
 7           MAGIN CATAOPRICA          1646
 8              SLIDE RULE             1654
 9            JACQUARD LOOM            1725
10     BENJAMIN FRANKLIN-ELECTRICITY   1752
11   Charles Babbage's calculating   1822
     engines
12   Telephone                       1876
13   Kinetoscope                     Late 1800
14   Radio                           1894
15   Educational Film                1902
16   Television                      1927
17   Differential Analyzer           1919 to 1971
18   Turing Machine                  1936
19   Old filmstrip projector         1940-1980
20   Mini-Computers      1964
21   Pocket Calculator   1974
22   Mobile phone        1973
23   Smart board         1991
     Mini-Computers
TYPES OF ICT TOOLS
        Traditional ICT’s
Radio      Television       Print media
                         Portal           Mobile
Internet
           Call centre
                                  Video
Theory
   &
practice
     Tool &
     media
Educatio
   nal
 subject
            PURPOSES
                 Design
Enhances
              instructional   Change behavior
education
                material
Enhances performance
Capacity building
Scientific base for
teaching and learning
 Improves learning process
 Connects processes and
products   of   instructional
design
 Improves communication
                                                     (pronounced KEE-ahsk)
 KIOSK is a small, free-standing physical structure that
displays information or provides a service.
 The word kiosk is of French, Turkish and Persian origin and
means pavilion or portico.
 An Information kiosk is a computer terminal featuring
specialized hardware and software designed within a public
exhibit that provides access to information and applications
for communication, commerce, entertainment, and education.
Types of kiosks
1.Tele KIOSK
    The technical successor to the telephone booth, a publicly accessible set of devices
    that are used for communication. These can include email, fax, SMS, as well as
    standard telephone service.
2..Financial services KIOSK
     Provide the ability for customers to perform transactions that may normally require
     a bank teller and may be more complex and longer to perform than desired at an
     ATM.
3.Internet KIOSK
     Terminal that provides public Internet access. Internet kiosks sometimes resemble
     telephone booths and are typically placed in settings such as government offices,
     veterinary dispensaries, panchayats, for fast access toe-mail or web pages. Internet
     kiosks sometimes have a bill acceptor or a credit card swipe and nearly always
     have a computer keyboard, a mouse and a monitor.
4.Visitor management and security KIOSK
    Facilitate the visitor check in process at businesses schools and other controlled
    access environments.
ICT Applications
To be continued…….