Nature of Expense Method
Dela Cruz
Income Statement
Service Income P 85,000
Less: Expense
Interest Expense P 9,500
Salaries Expense 135,000
Utilities Expense 22,000
Rent Expense 14,300 180,800
Net Loss P 95,800
Function of Expense Method
Dela Cruz
Income Statement
Sales P 850,000
Less: Cost of Good Sales 215,000
Gross Profit P 635,000
Less: Expense
Distribution and Selling Expenses P 68,350
General and Administrative Expense 82,250 P 153,600
Net Income P 481,400
Multi-Step Income Statement
Lopez’s
Income Statement
Sales P 275,000
Less: Sales discounts 2,000
Sales returns and Allowances 1,000
Less: Cost of Goods sold 159,000
Gross Profit P 113,000
Less: Expense
Commissions Expense P 10,000
Advertising Expense 7,000
Sales Salaries Expense 20,000
Rent Expense-sales 12,000
Rent Expense-office 12,000
Office Salaries Expense 40,000
Utilities Expense 5,000
Interest Expense 50 P 106,050
Net Operating Income P 6,950
Add: Other Income (Charges)
Interest Revenue 150
Net Income P 7,100
Asug Delicacies
Cost of Good Sold
Merchandise Inventory, January 1 P 85,000
Add: Purchases P 785,450
Less: Purchase discounts P 35,245
Purchase Ret/Allowances 12,965 (48,210)
Net Purchases P 737,240
Add: Transportation In 6,325
Net cost of Purchases P 743,565
Cost of Good Sold Available for Sale P 828,565
Merchandise Inventory, December 31 (135,240)
Cost of Good Sold P 693,325
Analyze whether there is an increase or a decrease in the inventory at the end of the year.
- In the final inventory, there is an increase.