CR 30-X, CR 30-Xm: User Manual
CR 30-X, CR 30-Xm: User Manual
5175/200
5175/205
5179/100
User Manual
Contents
Legal Notice ..........................................................................4
Introduction to this Manual ................................................... 5
Scope .........................................................................6
About the safety notices in this document .................. 7
Disclaimer ................................................................. 8
Introduction to CR 30-X/CR 30-Xm ....................................... 9
Intended Use ........................................................... 10
Intended User .......................................................... 10
System Configuration .............................................. 10
Main System Configuration ......................... 11
Configuration with Fast ID ...........................12
Configuration with ID Tablet ....................... 13
Optional System Components ...................... 14
Equipment Classification ......................................... 15
System Documentation ............................................16
Training ...................................................................17
Product Complaints ................................................. 18
Compatibility ...........................................................19
Compliance ............................................................. 20
General ........................................................21
Safety .......................................................... 21
Laser Safety ................................................. 21
Electromagnetic Compatibility .....................21
Harmonization ............................................ 21
Connectivity ............................................................ 22
Installation .............................................................. 23
Mobile Use Installation ................................ 24
Image quality check after transport ..............25
Product Identification .............................................. 27
Labels ...................................................................... 28
General ........................................................29
Safety Instructions for Laser Products .......... 32
Cleaning and Disinfection ........................................ 33
System components ..................................... 33
Patient data security ................................................ 34
Maintenance ............................................................35
Preventive Maintenance .............................. 36
Cleaning the optical unit .............................. 37
Recurrent safety tests ...............................................39
Environmental protection ........................................ 40
Safety Directions ......................................................41
General safety instructions ...........................42
Quality Control ........................................................44
Getting started .....................................................................45
Basic Features ..........................................................46
Legal Notice
0413
• Scope
• About the safety notices in this document
• Disclaimer
Scope
This manual contains information for safe and effective operation of the
CR 30-XTM and CR 30-XmTM digitizer.
WARNING:
A warning safety notice indicates a hazardous situation which
can lead to a potential serious injury to a user, engineer, patient
or any other person.
CAUTION:
A caution safety notice indicates a hazardous situation which
can lead to a potential minor injury to a user, engineer, patient
or any other person.
Disclaimer
Agfa assumes no liability for use of this document if any unauthorized changes
to the content or format have been made.
Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information in this
document. However, Agfa assumes no responsibility or liability for errors,
inaccuracies or omissions that may appear in this document. To improve
reliability, function or design Agfa reserves the right to change the product
without further notice. This manual is provided without warranty of any kind,
implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Note: In the United States, Federal law restricts this device to sale
by or on the order of a physician.
• Intended Use
• Intended User
• System Configuration
• Equipment Classification
• System Documentation
• Training
• Product Complaints
• Compatibility
• Compliance
• Connectivity
• Installation
• Product Identification
• Labels
• Cleaning and Disinfection
• Patient data security
• Maintenance
• Recurrent safety tests
• Environmental protection
• Safety Directions
• Quality Control
Intended Use
This digitizer must only be used to scan exposed X-ray cassettes, containing an
erasable image plate (IP). The digitizer is part of a system, consisting of X-ray
cassettes with erasable phosphor image plates and a workstation where the X-
ray cassettes are identified.
The CR system is used in a radiological environment by qualified staff to read-
out, process and route static X-ray radiographic images.
Intended User
This manual has been written for trained users of Agfa products and trained
diagnostic X–Ray clinical personnel who have received proper training.
Users are those persons who actually handle the equipment and those who
have authority over the equipment.
Before attempting to work with this equipment, the user must read,
understand, note and strictly observe all warnings, cautions and safety
markings on the equipment.
System Configuration
Topics:
1. Digitizer
2. Control PC
The digitizer must not be connected to any version of the Agfa
ADC QSTM or ADC VIPSTM software.
1. Plug the UPS power cord into the input connector at the UPS rear panel.
2. Plug the other side of the UPS power cord into a power outlet.
3. Plug the digitizer and the NX workstation into the appropriate UPS output
receptacles.
In case of power failure, the batteries of the UPS supplies power to the
digitizer and the NX workstation.
Equipment Classification
This device is classified as following:
Flammable anesthetics This device is not suitable for use in the presence of
a flammable anesthetic mixture with air, or in
presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with
oxygen or nitrous oxide.
System Documentation
The documentation shall be kept with the system for easy reference. The most
extensive configuration is described within this manual, including the
maximum number of options and accessories. Not every function, option or
accessory described may have been purchased or licensed on a particular
piece of equipment.
Technical documentation is available in the product service documentation
which is available from your local support organization.
For safety precautions on stitching FLFS (Full Leg Full Spine) images, refer to
the “Safety Directions” section of the NX User Manual and the CR Full Leg Full
Spine User Manual.
The user documentation consists of:
• CR 30-X/CR 30-Xm User Documentation CD (digital media)
• NX User Documentation CD (digital media)
The CR 30-X/CR 30-Xm user documentation:
• CR 30-X/CR 30-Xm User Manual, (this document)
• CR 30-X/CR 30-Xm Plates and Cassettes User Manual, document 2387
• Getting Started with the ID Tablet, document 2287
The NX user documentation:
• NX User Manual, document 4420 and NX Key User Manual, document
4421
• CR Full Leg Full Spine User Manual, document 4408
• CR Mammography System User Manual, document 2344
Training
The user must have received adequate training on the safe and effective use of
the system before attempting to work with it. Training requirements may vary
from country to country. The user must make sure that training is received in
accordance with local laws or regulations that have the force of law. Your
local Agfa or dealer representative can provide further information on
training.
The user must note the following information in the system documentation:
• Intended Use.
• Intended User.
• Safety Directions.
Product Complaints
Any health care professional (for example a customer or a user) who has any
complaints or has experienced any dissatisfaction with the quality, durability,
reliability, safety, effectiveness, or performance of this product must notify
Agfa.
If the device malfunctions and may have caused or contributed to a serious
injury, Agfa must be notified immediately by telephone, fax or written
correspondence to the following address:
Agfa Service Support - local support addresses and phone numbers are listed
on www.agfa.com
Agfa - Septestraat 27, 2640 Mortsel, Belgium
Agfa - Fax +32 3 444 7094
Compatibility
The equipment must only be used in combination with other equipment or
components if these are expressly recognized by Agfa as compatible. A list of
such equipment and components is available from Agfa service on request.
Changes or additions to the equipment must only be carried out by persons
authorized to do so by Agfa. Such changes must comply with best engineering
practices and all applicable laws and regulations that have the force of law
within the jurisdiction of the hospital.
Accessory equipment connected to any interfaces must be certified according
to the respective IEC standards (e.g. IEC 60950 for data processing equipment
or IEC 60601-1 for medical equipment). Furthermore all configurations shall
comply with the requirements for ME systems according to IEC 60601-1.
Everybody who connects additional equipment to the signal input part or
signal output part configures a medical system, and is therefore responsible
that the system complies with the requirements for ME systems according to
IEC 60601-1. If in doubt, consult your local service organization.
Compliance
Topics:
• General
• Safety
• Laser Safety
• Electromagnetic Compatibility
• Harmonization
General
• The product has been designed in accordance with the MEDDEV
Guidelines relating to the application of Medical Devices and have been
tested as part of the conformity assessment procedures required by
93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive (European Council Directive
93/42/EEC on Medical Devices).
• ISO 13485:2003 + Cor. 1:2009
• IEC 62366:2008
• ISO 14971:2009
Safety
• IEC 60601-1, EN 60601-1
• IEC 60601-1: 2005
• IEC 60601-1-1:2000, EN 60601-1-1:2001
• IEC 60601-1-6:2006, EN 60601-1-6:2007
• UL 60601-1:2003
• AAMI ES 60601-1:2005 + A2:2010
• CSA C 22.2 No.601.1:1990 + S1:1994 + A2:1998
• CSA C 22.2 No.60601-1:2008 + COR 2:2011
Laser Safety
• IEC 60825-1:2001, EN 60825-1:1994 + A1:2002 + A2:2001
• IEC 60825-1:2007, EN 60825-1:2007
• DHHS/FDA 21 CFR, Parts 1040.10 and 1040.11
Electromagnetic Compatibility
• IEC 60601-1-2:2007, EN 60601-1-2:2007
Harmonization
This document has been prepared to comply with the Study Group 1 guidance
document of the Global Harmonization Task Force (GHTF) (www.ghtf.org).
To assist development of a consistent, harmonized definition for a medical
device that could be used within a global regulatory model would offer
significant benefits to the manufacturer, user, patient or consumer, and to
Regulatory Authorities and support global convergence of regulatory systems.
Connectivity
The digitizer is connected to the workstation via Ethernet connection and uses
the DICOM protocol to communicate with the workstation.
Installation
WARNING:
When installing the digitizer, care must be taken to ensure that
there is either a mains plug or an all-cable disconnecting device
in the internal installation fitted near the digitizer and that it is
easily accessible.
WARNING:
The digitizer is equipped with 2 handles at the bottom left
and right sides to move the device easily to another
location. It is recommended to have at least two persons lift
the digitizer.
WARNING:
The digitizer and the cassette storage shall be protected against
direct radiation in such a way, that the annual dose equivalent
at the place of installation will not exceed 1 mSv/a.
WARNING:
Do not lift the device by holding the input tray.
WARNING:
If the digitizer is installed inside an X-ray room it must be
protected from stray radiation by proper shielding.
WARNING:
The device is a table-top digitizer. The structure and stability of
the table used, need to be suitable in relation with the size and
weight of the system. The table should not be subject to
excessive shock and vibrations from other sources, as this may
disturb the operation of the digitizer.
Topics:
The check is done with a flat field exposure and should be performed with a
cassette of the largest format used at customer site.
Check the flat field image on the NX workstation for homogeneity and stripe
artifacts. In case of problems, please inform your local Agfa service
representative.
Product Identification
CR 30-X product description
Labels
Topics:
• General
• Safety Instructions for Laser Products
General
Always take into account the markings and labels provided on the inside and
outside of the machine. A brief overview of these markings and labels and
their meaning is given below.
Caution hot:
Keep hands clear from the erasure unit.
Cassette positioning.
Insert the cassette as described in the basic workflow
chapter.
Type label
Date of manufacture
Manufacturer
Serial number
WEEE symbol
Laser Warning
Indicates the presence of a laser device.
VORSICHT ! ATTENTION!
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASERSTRAHLUNG KLASSE 3B: FAISCEAU LASER CLASSE 3B:
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1 WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET QUAND CAPOT OUVERT ÉVITER
NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN! DE S´EXPOSER AU RAYÓN!
LASERKLASSE 1
System components
For cleaning and disinfection instructions of the plates and cassettes, refer to
the CR 30-X/CR 30-Xm Plates and Cassettes User Manual.
For cleaning and disinfection instructions of the ID Tablet, refer to the
document Getting Started with the ID Tablet.
Maintenance
Topics:
• Preventive Maintenance
• Cleaning the optical unit
Preventive Maintenance
Regular preventive maintenance needs to be done once a year or after 12000
cycles (whatever comes first). This maintenance can not be done by the user
but has to be done by an Agfa certified field service engineer. Not performing
the regular maintenance by appropriately certified people can have impact on
warranty commitments.
1. Open lid
4. Clean the scan line. Your last movement must be continuous from the rear
to the front.
Environmental protection
Li
Figure 2: Battery symbol
Battery notice
The battery symbol on the products, and/or accompanying documents means
that the used batteries should not be treated as, or mixed with general
household waste. The battery symbol on batteries or its packaging may be
used in combination with a chemical symbol. In cases where a chemical
symbol is available it indicates the presence of respective chemical substances.
If your equipment or replaced spare parts contain batteries or accumulators
please dispose of them separately according to local regulations.
For battery replacements please contact your local sales organization.
Safety Directions
WARNING:
Safety is only guaranteed when an Agfa certified field service
engineer has installed the product.
WARNING:
The user is responsible for judging image quality and controlling
environmental conditions for diagnostic softcopy or print
viewing.
WARNING:
The user must follow the hospital quality assurance procedures
for covering the risks resulting from errors in the image
processing
WARNING:
To avoid risk of electric shock, this equipment must only be
connected to a supply mains with protective earth.
WARNING:
Position the digitizer so that it is possible to disconnect it from
the mains power if required.
WARNING:
The following actions may lead to serious risk of injury and
damage to the equipment as well as making the warranty
void:
Changes, additions or maintenance to the Agfa products carried
out by persons without appropriate qualifications and training.
Using unapproved spare parts
WARNING:
To avoid images being lost due to a power failure, the
workstation and the digitizer have to be connected to an
uninterruptable power supply (UPS) or an institutional standby
generator.
WARNING:
Operation outside of the specified environmental conditions
may lead to deterioration of image quality. For best results, keep
the environmental conditions within these specifications.
CAUTION:
Strictly observe all warnings, cautions, notes and safety
markings within this document and on the product.
CAUTION:
All Agfa medical products must be used by trained and qualified
personnel.
CAUTION:
The user must be aware that any error (crash / lock up) leading
to an image processing failure can cause loss of diagnostic
information.
CAUTION:
The digitizer is not suitable for scanning imaging plates (IPs)
exposed with a dose higher than 5000 µG.
CAUTION:
Bad image quality can cause a need to retake the image or
cause delayed diagnosis.
Do not operate the device in direct sunlight, max. 2500 lux.
CAUTION:
While every care has been taken, it is possible that minor errors
still exist in the product. It is unlikely that a minor error could
result in incorrect (unexpected) device operation.
• If you don’t operate the digitizer correctly or if you don’t have it serviced
correctly, Agfa is not liable for resulting disturbances, damages or injuries.
• If you notice conspicuous noise or smoke, disconnect the digitizer
immediately.
• Do not pour water or any other liquid over the device.
• The digitizer complies with the EN 60601-1 and UL 60601-1 standards for
Medical Electrical Equipment. This means that, although it is absolutely
safe, patients may not come in direct contact with the equipment.
Therefore the operator console must be placed outside a radius of 1.5 m
(EN) or 1.83 m (UL) around the patient (according to the local valid
regulation).
1
2
Quality Control
WARNING:
Unnoticed image quality degradation can cause false
negative diagnosis.
Apply regular quality control according local regulations.
If no specific regulations are valid, a regular quality control by means of the
Agfa Auto QC2 tool is required at least once a month to maintain a safe and
effective system.
For mammography, Agfa recommends to use the “Routine Quality Control
Tests for Full Field Digital Mammography Systems” document, created by the
NHSBSP (National Health Service Breast Screening Program, UK).
Getting started
Topics:
• Basic Features
• Starting the device
• Basic Workflow using Fast ID
• Basic Workflow using ID Tablet
• Stopping the Device
Basic Features
Topics:
Operating Modes
The digitizer can be operated in two modes: operator mode and service mode.
Topics:
• Operator Mode
• Service Mode
Operator Mode
The operator mode groups all basic functions which are aimed at
radiographers:
• Reading an image plate,
• Reading an emergency image plate,
• Re-erasing an image plate,
• Reading the identification data of a cassette.
All functions of the operator mode are described in this manual.
Service Mode
The service mode functions are reserved for trained service personnel. They
are password protected, and they are described in a separate document.
2
1
1. Status indicator
2. Erase button
3. Main switch
4. DICOM Ethernet connection
Topics:
• The Erase Button
• Status Indicator
plate of the cassette inserted next. If no cassette with image plate has been
inserted after 60 seconds, the system automatically returns to standby mode.
Status Indicator
The indicator informs the user by light signals about the status of the digitizer.
It is positioned at the front of the digitizer, so that it is visible from a distance.
The indicator is divided in two parts. The upper part is used to inform the
operator about the image plate erasing cycle progress and is only then lit. The
lower part is used for all other operational indications.
1
1. Blue
2. Green or red
• Standby mode
(Ready) • Proceed.
Constant
• Cassette is ready for • Remove cassette.
removal
Green
Related Links
Troubleshooting Checklist on page 80
1. Main switch
The machine starts the following operation sequence:
• initialization of all components,
• functional test of all components,
• check for presence of cassettes and/or IPs,
• establish connection to the control PC.
During the self-test, which may take up to 60 seconds, the digitizer status
indicator is flashing red.
Note: During the self-test, you cannot activate any functions.
If the digitizer has completed the self-test successfully, the digitizer enters
the operator mode and the status indicator is continuously lighting up in
green.
2. In the Worklist window, open a patient from the RIS or enter patient data
manually.
3 1 2
To open a patient from the RIS, select an Exam from the list (1) and click
on Start Exam (2).
To enter patient data manually, click New Exam (3) and enter patient data
and image data manually.
For more information, refer to the NX User Manual, document 4420.
2. As soon as the digitizer has received the complete identification data from
the NX workstation (via Ethernet) it will start digitizing the image plate.
The digitizer converts the information of the latent image to digital data.
3. After digitizing, the digitizer:
• Transmits the digital image data to the image processing station
(‘destination’).
• Erases the image plate and re-inserts it into the cassette.
• Gives the cassette ID data the status 'erased'.
• Unlocks the cassette.
1. When the digitizer has finished treating the cassette, the status indicator
constantly lights up in green.
2. Remove the cassette from the cassette slot.
When the digitizer unlocks the cassette, it is ready to be re-used
immediately.
WARNING:
When CR MD4.xT plates and cassettes have not been used
for 48 hours, they must be erased manually. When CR
MM3.xT plates and cassettes have not been used for 24
hours, they must be erased manually.
Related Links
Re-erasing an Image Plate on page 72
2. In the Worklist window, open a patient from the RIS or enter patient data
manually.
3 1 2
To open a patient from the RIS, select an Exam from the list (1) and click
on Start Exam (2).
To enter patient data manually, click New Exam (3) and enter patient data
and image data manually.
For more information, refer to the NX User Manual, document 4420.
The thumbnail is labelled with the code ‘ID’. The patient data is written to the
cassette.
1. When the digitizer has finished treating the cassette, the status indicator
constantly lights up in green.
2. Remove the cassette from the cassette slot.
When the digitizer unlocks the cassette, it is ready to be re-used
immediately.
WARNING:
When CR MD4.xT plates and cassettes have not been used
for 48 hours, they must be erased manually. When CR
MM3.xT plates and cassettes have not been used for 24
hours, they must be erased manually.
Related Links
Re-erasing an Image Plate on page 72
Switching Off
It is recommended to switch off the digitizer at the end of the day.
Note: Only switch off the digitizer if you do not intend to digitize
emergency image plates overnight. Switching on the digitizer takes
approximately 60 seconds. During this time emergency digitizing is
not possible!
1. Main switch
2. Switch off the ID Tablet.
Only in a configuration with ID Tablet.
For more information, refer to the document Getting Started with the ID
Tablet.
3. Stop NX.
NX can be stopped in two ways:, either by logging out of Windows or by
using the Exit NX action button.
For detailed information about stopping NX, refer to the NX User Manual,
document 4420.
4. Turn off the UPS (optional accessory) to disconnect the control PC and the
digitizer.
Press and hold the Off button until the long beep ceases (approximately
five seconds).
Topics:
For more information, refer to the NX Key User Manual, document 4421.
3. Click on the Read button at the NX workstation.
The digitizer waits for the cassette and the status indicator constantly
lights up in green.
4. Insert the cassette containing the image plate into the cassette slot [1] of
the digitizer as shown below.
Make sure to insert the cassette with the black side to the top and with the
shutter opening mechanism and the locking mechanism inside the
digitizer.
Make sure that the cassette is firmly pushed up to the right side of the slot
[2]. Otherwise, the digitizer can not read the image plate.
Once the cassette is locked, the status indicator on the digitizer is flashing
green.
The digitizer starts reading the initialization data.
5. When the digitizer has finished reading the initialization data, the cassette
is unlocked.
Once the cassette is unlocked, the status indicator constantly lights up in
green.
6. Remove the cassette from the cassette slot.
Note: You can only remove the cassette from the cassette slot
when the cassette is unlocked.
For more information, refer to the NX Key User Manual, document 4421.
2. Insert a cassette in the ID Tablet.
3. Click on the Read button at the NX workstation.
Troubleshooting
Topics:
To start the Digitizer Remote Display, go to the Windows Start menu >
Startup and click DigitizerRemoteDisplay.
The Digitizer Remote Display dialog contains information about the status of
the digitizer.
2
3
1. Error message
2. Error code
3. Date and time of error
4. Confirm button
5. Connection status and IP address
Troubleshooting Checklist
The troubleshooting for a malfunction of the digitizer consists of two parts:
• The first is always to check the status indicator on the digitizer.
• Other errors need more detailed information and instructions to repair the
malfunction, or they can only be fixed by a Service engineer. In this case,
consult the Digitizer Remote Display messages on the control PC.
Related Links
Status Indicator on page 50
Topics:
• General Errors
• Connection Problems
• Errors During Operation
General Errors
Error Action
The digitizer does Check the power supply. If the power supply is ok, call
not start up. your local Service engineer.
Connection Problems
CAUTION:
Operation failure of the device can cause delayed diagnosis.
Check if Digitizer Remote Display is running.
In case the status indicator of the digitizer is blinking red, the user should look
at the “status” of the Digitizer Remote Display to decide whether digitizer
internal problems or connection problems occurred.
If an error message is displayed on the NX PC, the user is informed which
actions to perform to solve the problem.
In case no error message is displayed on the screen, a connection problem
occurred.
Status
Condition Control PC message Action
indicator
Cassette error
Empty
“Empty cassette
cassette (no Red,
found at start-up. Remove the cassette
image plate in flashing
Remove cassette.”
cassette)
Status
Condition Control PC message Action
indicator
Red,
“Error during read- flashing. Confirm the message
Error during
out of cassette chip After with the OK button
read-out of
data. Remove unlocking: and re-identify the
the ID data
cassette.” green, cassette.
constant
Digitizer errors
“Failure at erasure
module. Please
restart digitizer. If
Erasure lamp
error remains, please Red, Restart the digitizer or
failed during
contact service. constant call service.
scanning cycle
Image plate must be
erased after repair
again.”
Status
Condition Control PC message Action
indicator
Digitizer
cannot detect
the cassette Red,
flashing Open the cassette and
chip on the “Cassette chip not
check if the tray is
image plate readable or cassette After inserted correctly or
tray e.g. tray tray is missing. unlocking: use another cassette
is missing or Remove cassette.” green, and call service.
was not constant
inserted
correctly.
Check if Ethernet
cable is plugged in at
“Image transmission
Communicati PC and digitizer.
failed. System is
on error, Visually check if the
retrying. If image Red,
Ethernet cable Ethernet cable is
does not appear, flashing
is not plugged damaged. If the error
please restart the
in remains restart PC and
PC.”
digitizer or call
service.
Messages will stay active until the problem is solved or the dialog box message
on the control PC is confirmed by clicking the confirm button.
Note: For error messages not listed in the table above, please refer
to the instructions within the displayed error message text.
Note: The digitizer always reads and digitizes the plate first, then
erases it and transports it back into the cassette. If a plate jam
occurs before the plate is scanned, there is a fair chance that you
can recover the image by putting the image plate back into the
cassette and digitizing it again. While handling the image plate,
prevent exposing it to daylight as much as possible.
To open the front cover:
Note: After a jam, the image plate can be used again if not
damaged.
In case of a power failure, the system is still connected to the UPS. Two
situations are possible:
• Power failure after cassette insertion and before identification with the NX
workstation. The digitizer pushes the image plate back in the cassette
without scanning and releases the cassette. After the power supply
returns, the cassette must be inserted into the digitizer and identified
again to read out the image.
• Power failure after identification with the NX workstation. The image
plate is scanned and erased as usual. The scan cycle finishes when the
cassette is released. If the power supply is still not available, the digitizer
will refuse scanning other cassettes.
Technical Data
Topics:
• Specifications
• Pixel matrix size
Specifications
Labelling
Length 786 mm
Width 693 mm
Height 525 mm
Weight
Current rating 1A 2A
Standby
During operation
120 V
UPS Powerware 5115
ABC ordering code: EGPSE
230 V
UPS Powerware 5115
ABC ordering code: EGPTG
Environmental conditions
recommended: 20 °C to 25 °C
Room temperature
allowed: 15 °C to 30 °C
recommended: 30 % to 60 %
Relative humidity allowed: 15 % to 75 % (non-
condensing)
In line with IEC721-3-1: 1K2 (CR 30-X) / 1K4 (CR 30-Xm) and 1M2
Throughput
CR MD4.0T 35 x 43 cm 60 plates/hour
CR MD4.0T 35 x 35 cm 60 plates/hour
CR MD4.0T 24 x 30 cm 71 plates/hour
CR MD4.0T 18 x 24 cm 76 plates/hour
CR MD4.0T 15 x 30 cm 82 plates/hour
CR MM3.0T 24 x 30 cm 32 plates/hour
CR MM3.0T 18 x 24 cm 38 plates/hour
Physical emissions
Heat emission
Recommended protective
distance:
• REMARK 1: The higher value will apply at 80 MHz and 800 MHz.
• REMARK 2: These Guidelines may not apply to all situations. The
dispersion of electromagnetic waves is influenced by absorption and
reflections from buildings, objects and people.
100 12 12 23
The distance can be determined through the equation for each respective
column. P is the rated power of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the
manufacturer information on the transmitter, only for transmitters where
the rated power is not mentioned in the above table.