Galapagos tortoise
The Galápagos tortoise is the largest type of
tortoise, and they can only be found on a group Fast Facts
of islands off the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Type: Reptile
Ocean, called the Galápagos Islands. Size: 5 feet long
Weight: 500 pounds
These animals have incredibly strong jaws, but
Life span: 100 years
don’t have any teeth. They don’t really need
Habitat: Lowlands
them though, because they only eat plants such
Population: 20,000
as grass and fruit.
Diet: Herbivore
Tortoises have a protective shell around their
body. The shell is not solid, and it is hollow, so it is light enough for the tortoise to be able
to carry it. When they feel threatened, tortoises pull their head and legs inside their shell.
The females lay eggs in an underground nest; then the mother leaves, never to return. The
young tortoises are therefore left on their own.
Only a few of the young survive their first
years. Many of them are eaten by
predators such as hawks and pigs.
Galápagos tortoises can live for
long, some can even get over a
hundred years. It is believed that
the tortoise that lived the longest
was 182 years old when it died!
Are the statements below true (T) or false (F)?
1) Galápagos tortoises can be ( ) 6) When they feel threatened, they ( )
found in Ecuador. put their head inside a hole in the
ground.
2) The Galápagos tortoise is the ( )
largest type of tortoise. 7) Galápagos tortoises do not have ( )
natural enemies.
3) Galápagos tortoises have strong ( )
jaws and sharp teeth. 8) Female tortoises don’t take ( )
care of their young.
4) Galápagos tortoises are ( )
herbivores. 9) Galápagos tortoises can become ( )
over a hundred years old.
5) The shell of the Galápagos ( )
tortoise is hollow.
Several words from the passage have been chopped into pieces. Find the pieces
that fit together.
HER TOR LOW BIV GOS
HOL ÁPA SE ORE
GAL ECUA TOI DOR
1) ___________________
2) ___________________
3) ___________________
4) ___________________
5) ___________________