Travelling Abroad: Preparation Task
Travelling Abroad: Preparation Task
UNIT 13:
TRAVELLING ABROAD
       Preparation task
       Put the stages of travelling by plane in the correct order.
       a.   go through immigration
       b.   go to checking-in desk
       c.   arrive at the airport
       d.   wait at the boarding gate
       e.   board the plane
       f.   the plane takes off
       Task 1
       Complete the gaps with a word from the box.
Rome Tokyo
       Task 2
       Do the task while you listen. Complete the gaps.
4. The flight number of the plane going to Amsterdam is ________. It will leave from
   gate _______.
5. The time in ________ is 18.30.
6. The temperature in New York is ________0F.
Speaking:
Tell your classmates about the last time you took a flight somewhere. Where did you go?
How long was the flight? Did you have a good journey? Why/Why not?
Task 3
Listen to the 2nd recording and fill in the blank spaces with the correct expressions.
Task 4
Match the common idioms about travelling with the meanings.
                     Idioms                                      Meanings
 1. to travel/pack light                       a starting a journey or leaving
 2. to hit the road                            b. deciding to stop somewhere for a while
                                               during long journey
 3. to catch the red eye                       c. having a good time or enjoying holiday
 4. to live it up                              d. doing something as just the sun is rising
 5. on a shoestring/on the cheap               e. staying in many different places for a
                                               short period time
 6. at the crack of dawn                       f. doing something without spending a lot
                                               of money
 7. to call it a day/night                     g. bringing few things on the trip
 8. live out of a suitcase                     h. taking a plane which is very late at
                                               night
 9. break the journey                          i. stop doing anything for the rest of the
                                               day
Task 5
In a group, share your most exciting experience of going or travelling somewhere. You
may use the idioms learned to tell your story.
CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
Chronological order paragraph is the paragraph in which the events occurred, from first
to last.
Sample Paragraph
        It seemed like an ordinary day when she got up that morning, but Lynda was
about to embark on the worst day of her life. First, she fell in the bathtub because her
mother forgot to rinse out the bath oil. Then she spilled orange juice on the outfit she had
spent hours putting together for school pictures. When she changed, she messed up the
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French braid her mother had put in her hair. As she walked out the door, she dropped all
of her school books and her math homework flew away. Once she made it to the car she
thought everything would be all right. She was wrong; her father didn't look before he
backed out of the driveway and ran into the neighbor’s truck. Lynda’s side of the car was
damaged the most, and she ended up with a broken arm. That night, she cried herself to
sleep.                                           Fifth Event
                                 Third Event                    • She
   First event                   • She spilled                    dropped all
   • Lynda got                     orange                         of her                       Last Event
     up that                       juice on                       school                       • She got
     morning                       the outfit.                    books.                         broken arm.
F. League championship
Task 2
Put the information from each passage into the graphic organizer.
...... ......
...... ......
..... ......
...... ......
..... ......
...... ......
Task 3
Read each passage and ....
1. Write a sentence explaining the main idea of the text
2. Create a title for the passage related to the main idea.
3. Put information from the passage into a graphic organizer representing the text
structure.
Text 1
What do you get when you cross a robot and an astronaut? A Robonaut! Robonauts are
robot helpers designed to work side-by-side with astronauts. Work on the first Robonaut
began in 1997, and by 2002 Robonaut B was revealed to the public. Robonaut B may
have featured interchangeable lower bodies, like four-wheel mode or hydraulic legs, but
scientists and engineers continued to improve Robonaut. In February of 2010, Robonaut
2 was released to the public. Robonaut 2 moved four times faster than the first Robonaut.
An advanced version of Robonaut 2 was finally tested in outer space in 2011. Robonaut
functioned exactly as designed.
Answers:
1. ….……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. ….……………………………………………………………………………………..
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3.
         .....                                    ......
...... ......
Text 2
Most American families can afford to buy cotton candy these days, but it wasn’t always
that way. Cotton candy was first made in Europe during the 17th century, but making it
back then took a lot of work and most people couldn’t afford it. In 1897 William
Morrison and John Wharton invented machine-spun cotton candy. This made cotton
candy much cheaper to produce. People fell in love with the treat when Morrison and
Wharton introduced it at the 1904 World’s Fair. Morrison and Wharton called the treat
“fairy floss,” it was Joseph Lascaux who actually called the treat “cotton candy” in 1921.
The next big breakthrough came in the 1970s, when a machine was invented that created
the cotton candy and packaged it automatically. This made producing and distributing
cotton candy cheaper and easier than ever. Now cotton candy can be found in carnivals,
fairs, and circuses around the world. Aside from the delicious taste, the best part about
today’s cotton candy is its affordability.
Answers:
1. ….……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. ….……………………………………………………………………………………..
3.
         .....                                    ......
...... ......
SUPERLATIVES
The Superlative Degree. The superlative degree (or superlative) compares more than
two things to show which has the least or greatest degree of the quality.
How do we form superlative statements? Study the grammar reference chart below.
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    Adjectives with two syllables that end in ‘-y’: change ‘-y’ to ‘-I’ and add ‘the’
  early            the earliest             “He was the earliest person to arrive.”
 happy             the happiest             “It was the happiest time of my life.”
  Adjectives that end with a vowel and a consonant: double the final letter before
                                                                   adding ‘the’ + ‘-est’
   big             the biggest           “Russia is the biggest country in the world.”
   hot             the hottest              “August is usually the hottest summer
                                                            month.”
 Task 1
 Write the superlative forms of the adjectives in the table.
                   Adjective                                       Superlative
                     cheap
                     pretty
                      easy
                      light
                    reliable
                     slow
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                     new
                     dry
                  compact
                    tasty
                    bitter
                  advanced
                   suitable
                    warm
                     old
Task 2
Use the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. Who is the ________ (tall) person in your family?
2. My mother is the ________ (good) cook in the world.
3. December is the ________ (cold) month of the year in my country.
4. What is the ________ (dangerous) animal in the world?
5. Ethan is the ________ (happy) boy that I know.
6. Where are the ________ (nice) beaches in your country?
7. She bought the ________ (big) cake in the shop.
8. Who is the ________ (famous) singer in your country?
Task 3
Find the mistake, underline it and write the correct sentence.
1. Elephant is the most large land animals on earth.
2. My phone is most expensive thing I have.
3. The cheetah is the most fast animal.
4. The blue whale is the most heaviest animal.
Task 4
Choose only one question for you to elaborate/write in a short paragraph (85-100 words).
  What is the best movie you have ever seen?
  What is the best way to improve your English?
  What is the best place for shopping in your country?
  What is the longest journey/trip you have been on?
   ........................................................………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
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REVIEW
UNIT 14:
       Preparation Task
       Discuss in your class. What is your daily schedule? What time do you wake up and go to
       work or campus? What do you do when you get home? What time do you go to bed?
       Task 1
       Listen to the recording and answer the questions.
       4. What do the man and his wife do after the kids go to bed?
          a. They clean the house.
          b. They watch TV.
          c. The have supper.
       5. What is one thing the man does not say about his wife?
          a. She helps the kids with their homework.
          b. She has to take their children to school.
          c. She goes shopping for food.
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Task 2
Practice the dialogue between the woman and the man talking about daily schedule.
Discuss the meaning of the words in bold.
Woman: So, what’s your usual day like? You always seem so busy.
Man: Well, I usually get up around 5:00 a.m. and work on the computer until 6:00 a.m.
Woman: Why do you get up so early?
Man: Well, I have to leave home at twenty to seven (6:40 a.m.) so I can catch a bus at
7:00 o’clock . It takes me about twenty minutes to walk to the bus stop from my house.
Woman: And what time do you get to work?
Man: Uh, my bus takes about an hour to get there, but it stops right in front of my office.
Woman: That’s nice. And what time do you get off work?
Man: Uh, around 5:00 o’clock. Then, we eat dinner around 6:30, and my wife and I read
and play with the kids until 8:00 or so.
Woman: So, when do you work on your website? You said one time that you create it at
home?
Man: Well, my wife and I often watch TV or talk until 10:00 o’clock. She then often
reads while I work on my site, and I sometimes stay up until the early hours of the
morning, but I try to finish everything by one or two.
Woman: And then you get up at 5:00 a.m.?
Man: Well, yeah, but it’s important to live a balanced life. I enjoy what I do, but you
have to set aside time for the family and yourself.
Woman: I agree.
Man: But I think my wife has the toughest job. She spends her whole day taking care
of our family . . . taking the kids to school, working in the garden, buying groceries,
taking the kids to piano lessons . . . [Wow!] It’s a full-time job, but she enjoys what she
does.
Woman: Well, it sounds like you’re a busy, but lucky man.
Man: I think so too.
The phrases ‘at the earliest’ and ‘at the latest’ are useful if you want to talk about
extremes. Otherwise, use adverbs like ‘often’ or ‘usually’.
Time Expressions
Task 3
Talking about Your Daily Routine
Make a group of three or four and play the game Find Someone Who in your group. You
should ask the members of the group the questions on the table and write your partner’s
name who does the activity. Ask the additional information when necessary.
After finishing the game, please report the result of your discussion to all of your
classmates.
                                                                Additional Information
           Do you….                  Classmate’s Name          (who, what, where, when,
                                                                        why)
 always get up before six in
 the morning?
 always have a big breakfast?
 exercises 2 or 3 times each
 week?
 always go on-line more than
 3 hours each day?
 do homework after class?
 cook dinner every day?
 go to bed after midnight?
 …… (your own question)
Task 4
Pair Work. Take turns asking and answering these questions.
1. What days do you get up early? Late?
2. What are two things you do before 8:00 in the morning?
3. What are three things you do on Saturdays morning?
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Reading comprehension involves more than reading words. Informational texts such as
textbooks, manuals and newspapers often contain graphical elements, e.g., tables,
illustrations, diagrams and timelines. Graphics make complex information easier to read
and understand. Different graphics are used for different purposes.
 Charts/Graphs
These graphics help organize information or
categorize and compare data. They come in
many shapes and sizes. Generally, they use
columns, lines, geometric shapes, symbols,
and pictures to show information.
 Tables
Tables help represent data, especially numerical
data, in an organized way. Information is
presented in columns and rows. This format
makes it easy to compare information over
a period of time.
  Diagram
A diagram is a symbolic representation of
information using visualization techniques.
Diagrams may also be classified according to
use or purpose, for example, explanatory and
/or how to diagrams.
Task 1
Read the bar graph below. Write sentences about Fernando’s weekend activities. Use
more than, less than, and as much as.
1. socializing / reading
Example: Fernando likes socializing more than reading
2. playing sports / dancing
3. socializing / working out
4. watching TV / socializing
5. reading / playing sports
6. working out / reading
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Task 2
Read the questions and answer them based on the pie chart given.
1. Who is the chart about?                 3. Which activity do these people spend the
   a) employed people with children           most time doing?
   b) employed people without children        a) eating and drinking
   c) unemployed people with children         b) leisure and sports
   d) unemployed people without children      c) working
                                              d) sleeping
2. Which activity do these people spend    4. Which statement is true?
   the least time doing?                      a) People spend less time working than
   a) caring for family members                  eating, drinking, and sleeping
   b) eating and drinking                        combined.
   c) household activities                    b) People spend more time working than
   d) sleeping                                   eating, drinking, and sleeping
                                                 combined.
                                              c) People spend as much time working as
                                                 eating, drinking, and sleeping
                                                 combined.
                                              d) none of the above
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Task 3
Read the questions and answer them based on the table given.
1. Which occupation grew the most                  3. What percent of job growth was
   from 2010-2020?                                    for carpenters from 2010
   a) biomedical engineers                            to 2020?
   b) dental hygienists                               a) 26
   c) home health aides                               b) 26,000
   d) health educators                                c) 56
                                                      d) 56,000
2. How many physical therapist aides were          4. What is not true about dental
   in 2020?                                           hygienists?
   a) 47                                              a) In 2020, there were 68,000
   b) 4,700                                              more dental hygienists than in
   c) 67                                                 2010.
   d) 67,000                                          b) In 2010, there were 250,000
                                                         dental hygienists.
                                                      c) It requires an associate degree.
                                                      d) From 2010 to 2020, this job
                                                         grew by 37%.
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Task 4
Use the information presented in this diagram to answer the questions below.
• The Comparative Degree. The comparative degree (or comparative) compares two
  things to show which has the lesser or greater degree of the quality (e.g., nicer, more
  nicely).
• The Superlative Degree. The superlative degree (or superlative) compares more than
  two things to show which has the least or greatest degree of the quality
  (e.g., nicest, most nicely).
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 Two-             famous           more famous           the most famous        For most two-syllable
 syllable         pleasant         more pleasant         the most               adjectives, more and
 adjectives                                              pleasant               most are used.
 One-             fast             faster                the fastest            The -er and -est forms
 syllable         hard             harder                the hardest            are used
 adverbs                                                                        with one-syllable
                                                                                adverbs.
 Irregular        well             better           the best
 adverbs          badly            worse            the worst
                  far              farther/further* the
                                                    farthest/furthest
*Both farther and further are used to compare physical distances: I walked farther/further than my friend did.
Further (but not farther) can also mean “additional”: I need further information.
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Task 1
Directions: Complete the sentences by using as ...as and your own words.
Task 2
Directions: Correct the errors.
       Task 3
       Which do you prefer? Explain your answers using comparatives in 85-100 words.
REVIEW