Pe Module 1
Pe Module 1
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                                                                      Saint Louis University
                                                                Department of Physical Education
                      As future professionals, health and fitness is one thing you should prioritize. How can
               service be delivered at your end if you are not healthy? In the same way, how can
               individual careers flourish if you are not healthy?
                      This module will equip you with knowledge and skills to be able to participate
               actively in various outdoor and adventure activities. Hence, participating actively is
               important. Specifically, this course will provide you with a greater self-efficacy for outdoor
               and adventure activities participation for lifelong fitness and health. It engages you in
               active learning experiences and skills training on the basic requirements of outdoor and
               adventure activities.
                       In the course of the activities, you will be guided in identifying and creating
               appropriate outdoor and adventure activities. Module 1 provides understanding of
               outdoor and adventure activities in relation to fitness and wellness. Module 2 guides you on
               the basics of knot tying as it is used in outdoor and adventure activities. Module 3 shows
               Orienteering which includes Map and Compass reading. Module 4, the last module also
               provides the basics of backpacking and mountaineering which is your first step in planning
               for future outdoor activity. These activities aim to develop your skills and understanding to
               move safely and competently while valuing a positive relationship with others and the
               natural environment especially in the near future when we are all allowed to enjoy the
               outdoors.
                     Furthermore, values inherent to outdoor and adventure activities are highly
               emphasized and is integrated in all activities for your formation to become professionals
               who are imbued with Christian spirit.
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                                                                           TABLE OF CONTENTS
               Unit 2
                                     Pre-assessment ……………………………………………………………………...                                                                                  45
                                     What is a Compass ……………………………………………………………….                                                                                   46
                                     How to Hold A Compass …………………………………………………………                                                                                  48
                                     Orienting A map Towards North ………………………………………………...                                                                           50
                                     Summative Assessment …………………………………………………………..                                                                                 52
                                     References …………………………………………………………………………..                                                                                     53
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                                                                                  MODULE 1
                       This module introduces outdoor and adventure as an alternative physical activity for
               fitness and wellness. It aims to deepen your appreciation of outdoor and adventure
               activities as you study its benefits for the individual and for the community in general.
               Furthermore, you will be guided to explore various activities in the outdoors. This will
               provide you an idea of what appropriate outdoor activities will you be participating in for
               lifelong fitness and wellness.
               Learning Outcomes: Having successfully completed the module, you are expected to;
                   •     explain the nature of outdoor and adventure activities;
                   •     reflect on the benefits of outdoor and adventure activities on the individual and
                         community level; and
                   •     articulate one’s appreciation and intention in participating in outdoor and
                         adventure in the near future.
                     Preparation for outdoor and adventure activities participation can take place
               indoors. This is often the best place to learn basic skills before applying them outdoors.
               Other activities can be undertaken within the school environment or local amenities to
               provide the ideal environment for some of the outdoor challenges.
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                Activity 1: Outside Our Home Walk or Scavenger Hunt
                       Walking is an excellent way of introducing great outdoors. In today’s life you spend
               a lot of time indoors. But walking in the neighborhood or along a given route allows you to
               become more aware of the buildings, trees etc. that you pass by every day. It helps
               increase your visual awareness. It leads to one’s independence and increases your
               confidence. It helps in the development of appreciation and respect for your beautiful
               environment. Start this module by doing the following:
               1.  Take a walk outside your home. On your walk outside, you write places found in your
                   community ex. Bgy. hall, basketball courts, health center etc.
               2. Examine each place in detail for:
                    a. color,
                    b. size,
                    c. its uses,
                    d. what is beside it/behind it and where it is placed in relation to the other places on
                       the list?
                3. Organize everything that you see using the acronym of your barangay or hometown.
                   An example below has been provided for you.
Scavenger Hunt:
               You will find something for each of the following letters of the name of your HOMETOWN or
               BARANGAY.
               For example:
               B-oarding houses__                                            N-et shop
               A-quatic facility__                                           O-ffice
               K ___x____                                                    R-esto bar
               A-aqua check H2o station                                      T-ea shop
               K ___x____                                                    E-atery
               E-atery ____
               N-et shop ___
               G-aming shop__
                How did you feel about giving closer attention to your environment? Describe the air outside as
                compared indoors, the places you have found and the people you have met and in general the
                whole environment. Write your reflection below:
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
                _______________________________________________________________________________
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                _______________________________________________________________________________
               *For offline students, please open your learning packet. Open the WORKSHEET folder and
               use Module 1 Worksheet 1 for your answers.
               For online students, your course facilitator will give you instructions on your google
               classroom.
                       Outdoor and adventure activities are recreational pursuits which are usually done
               away from the comforts of the urban setting. The activities take place in the mountains, on
               rivers, in the air or simply in the countryside. These include various activities such as
               mountain climbing, rock climbing, hiking and camping, hunting and fishing, canoeing,
               kayaking and rafting, Sailing and motorboating, biking, horseback riding, skiing, restoration
               and conservation volunteering
                      It has been expressed that the best way to support mental health and wellbeing is
               to do any outdoor activity that involves focusing on any form of physical movement in the
               real world. It doesn’t have to be physically demanding, so long as the activity uses your
               mind to move your body and interact with the physical world. It could be physical
               exercise, gardening, making something, photography, camping, or spending time sharing
               outdoor experiences with people you love being with.
                      Outdoor activities help to break that cycle of spending too much time thinking and
               dwelling on things without moving your body or interacting with the physical
               world. Outdoor activities force your mind to focus on the here and now, and free your
               mind from those freewheeling thoughts that just lock you into a state of perpetual
               anxiety. Before you know it, you will find yourself totally absorbed in the outdoor activities
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               you are doing and find that sense of calm and wellbeing you have been seeking. But you
               need to find the right activity for you.
                     Overall, green and blue environments seem to have especially positive effects that
               go beyond the benefits of being physically active in a non-natural environment. Research
               have enumerated the following effects to the mental health and well-being:
                                ✓ Greater feelings of revitalization and positive engagement, decreases in
                                  tension, confusion, anger, and depression.
                                ✓ Positive effects of mood
                                ✓ Negative affective states like stress, depression, anxiety, tension, confusion,
                                  anger, rumination, loneliness, and neuroticism could be reduced by
                                  participation in outdoor sports
                                ✓ Pleasure and enjoyment, meditation, independence, basic psychological
                                  needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness, experiences of flow,
                                  comfort and intense emotions, enhanced feeling of body, discovering the
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                                      pleasure of achievement, vital strength and a higher will to live in drug
                                      addicts, and of course an intense nature experience
                                ✓     Feelings of calmness and tranquility may be decreased following outdoor
                                      exercise
                                ✓     increased self-esteem, self-efficacy, social effectiveness, self-confidence, and
                                      a better self-concept
                                ✓     Supports the prevention of mental illnesses
                                ✓     Therapeutic tool for a range of groups with specific needs such as children
                                      with disabilities, persons with disabilities after acute injuries, veterans, ADHD
                                      sufferers, young people at risk and disorderly adolescents, dementia patients,
                                      or drug addicts.
                                ✓     Education and Life-long learning benefits also includes personal
                                      development, interpersonal development, educational motivation and
                                      achievements, cognitive aspects to improve learning and environmental
                                      aspects.
                       Indeed, the goal of outdoor and adventure activities is to improve the physical and
               mental health of a person. It helps in nurturing emotional health and developing self-
               sufficiency. When an individual takes part in the above activities, he or she has to work in a
               team so it helps in learning to cooperate with others and bond socially. A person learns to
               take risk and aim at great achievements by using skills. It develops the tolerance power
               and stamina while learning to endure difficulties in life.
                      Moreover, outdoor activities are also vital part of the economy on both the local
               and national level. Enjoying the great outdoors promotes the health and well-being of the
               wilderness itself. Proper use of our lands creates concern and awareness for keeping them
               protected and free from development.
               For more information about the benefits of outdoor and adventure activities, please open
               your memory stick and read the article “Benefits of OA”. For online students, your FIT Course
               instructor will provide you instructions in your google classroom.
                        At the moment, everybody really is missing the outdoors! Let us just see it this way.
               “The outdoors” are being prepared for all of us. When the right time comes, we will be able
               to appreciate it more, take care of it more and explore it better. The outdoor is healing
               itself so it can provide us its potential benefits for our personal wellness and our community
               wellness as well. At the moment, let us dive in to exploring some of these outdoor activities
               which we can participate in in the near future.
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               Some Recommended Outdoor and Adventure Activities in the Philippines
               1. Orienteering
                          Orienteering is known for being a competitive sport that involves racing and
                     the mastery of navigation skills. It is not just an activity which merely requires
                     physical strength and capabilities. It involves and demands the use of mental
                     skills. An orienteer must be able to formulate his strategy on how to surpass the
                     obstacles ahead and win the game.
               2. Rock Climbing
                       Rock climbing is a great sport to get outside and explore all the things nature has to
               offer. It’s a way to connect with nature and push your body past the normal limits of a
               typical human being. Rock climbing is the sport or activity of climbing rock faces,
               especially with the aid of ropes and special equipment. The concept is to reach an end
               point, or a summit, of a rock face or structure. This can be done with specific equipment,
               depending on the difficulty and severity of the climb. With this being said rock climbing
               does have positive and negative effects.
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                           Some Advantages                                                           Some Limitations
                      ✓ The positive sides of rock climbing are                                  ✓ There are many dangers and cons of
                        the mental/physical challenge it                                           rock climbing such as falling, feet
                        demands promotes a healthier                                               injuries, hand injuries, and vegetation
                        lifestyle, and the connectedness with                                      damage. Although it is a possibility
                        nature.                                                                    that somebody falls and dies from
                      ✓ A rock-climbing workout is a                                               rock climbing, most people are very
                        complete workout, which is why so                                          careful and take the precautions
                        many people are drawn to it. You not                                       necessary.
                        only exercise your upper and lower
                        body, but there’s a huge mental and
                        emotional component to climbing as
                        well.
3. Sky Diving
                ✓ Mental Benefits
                   Skydiving requires you to focus and have
                   control over your mind. The adrenaline not
                   only helps you with focus but also makes
                   you more aware of your surroundings.
               4. Caving
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                        Caving is a popular outdoor activity, but a lot of people that would probably like it
                     haven't had a chance to experience it or read about it. Caving, or spelunking or
                     potholing, is the recreational pastime of exploring and navigating your way through
                     caves. Usually these caves are specifically non-commercial, giving caving a purely
                     adventurous and difficult tone.
               5. Surfing
                  Surfing is the sport of riding ocean waves towards the shore whilst either standing or
                  lying on a board. The ultimate goal is to ride along the unbroken face of the wave and
                  tuck into the tube created, as the wave’s lip breaks.
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               6. Camping
               7. Scuba Diving
                     Scuba diving is an underwater swimming activity involving the use of self-contained
                  underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA). Scuba diving is perhaps the best way to
                  explore the fantastic underwater world, getting up close with the wonders and the
                  secrets of this marine universe, with its breathtakingly colorful and diverse inhabitants.
                  Over the years and the decades, scuba diving has evolved into a non-competitive but
                  a very exciting adventure sport.
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                            While being underwater, your body is                                       non-diving related health problems.
                            exposed to a pressure gradient. All
                                                                                                       Diver panic can occur because of
                            your body muscles are working
                            simultaneously and require oxygen to                                       an out-of-air situation or other
                                                                                                       emergency. Proper training and the
                            do so, so your blood vessels open in
                            order to bring that oxygen to the                                          buddy system can go a long way in
                                                                                                       preventing diver panic and therefore
                            muscles.
                                                                                                       drowning.
                      Indeed, the outdoor provides a multitude of benefits for you. After you have
               explored and studied some of these, reflect on these benefits to you as a person – as a
               future professional and a citizen. Revisit its benefits and express your appreciation about it.
The rubric below will further guide you in creating this task. (30pts)
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                               Outstanding use of                color,      Adequate use of                Inappropriate use              Little attempt to
                               design, and space                             color,   design,               of color, design,              use color, design
                                                                             and space                      and space                      and         space
               Visual Appeal
               *For offline students, please open your learning packet. Open the WORKSHEET folder and
               use Module 1 Worksheet 2 for your answers.
               For online students, your course facilitator will give you instructions on your google
               classroom.
               Activity 3. Identify and describe two outdoor activities you wish to participate in the near
               future. State at least 4 reasons of your choice. 30pts
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                    Criteria               10pts                             7-9 pts                            5-6pts                       4 and below
                                  Extremely well                      Organized.                       Somewhat                           Poorly organized.
                                  organized. Order &                  Structure allows                 organized structure                A clear sense of
                                  structure of                        reader to move                   allows reader to                   direction is not
                 Organization
                                                                      connection is
                                                                      made
               *For offline students, please open your learning packet. Open the WORKSHEET folder and
               use Module 1 Worksheet 3 for your answers.
               For online students, your course facilitator will give you instructions on your google
               classroom.
References:
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