r 7 O eye Ge Biological ne Hiogitt™ Kingdon ication —> of — essen > re t bagel pry, Phende , Syren, Angio =) > Baden + Gyrnoertbona y - — Airchusbastei ___=> Fu | > B Diahurns_, Diesflgydlate , Mj : Eaglencids . ——D Prnlenygtic kept th Lanyctic. cell.» Daten te te with Ssefenstrophie Yept uit retre ‘eink -waubbicellular NOTE = fe tie undead a sid cota pe clasiea ———so_charge ecole 4 Ming Ween i cehafeh— theak eee Hagin = ae” = by io Te : = bor tin (yanelacteia 4 Archaebackonia— —| = Engh £ ___—=_Diskom_Dinnfhgdlate _ ~@)_Feur Lingdom. Licafi imal = s [Proticla) Mon tas a =Protozoq , Di A peered eto ne ei Lo fymmno, Hod on ke Deed > Fangs not ple propedy. ~ Scanned with CamScannerDATE ssn | > Basic ne (1) Col) ttructune, 9 : = Chemoautatzoph ** z i = _Dxygent [Fangs |_|Planka = Amoxygenie = Pavasitic > ygene_-J re = Parasitic __=Syaictie — -Holozete. yi —=sappigis ——_Soy O Hewsmony aren Plarlae <> — : = A 25 6 Ty B10) tt = ge 3. “eigen = Yours pty = 2. total () ees Scanned with CamScanner_ ann _Aigpatens, Yeast, Velues, Pinus 2 U1 total _ , ——~é y pigeon How many —-are ip Monon =~ ® ' . - Oe 2. Kingdom = ~ O-4 Kirglom=Nastos Malenbactt, Lach Stata] —__——. ~ Pekiste 2 $< How many are in © "6 Pilger Grongjplod4—Ponosha_,— Plasma, i erbneillus , Nestoc, Méchanobaderiun,- £ _ 1. Tilal_= Ke fem _¢}. Classiicain ‘ | Heffsen am work is —cla sifi 1 : : ao BE shifictal 7 ts_hase EAs un a __arhificial stat Pa L: “Natural system = Ab fs baced_on_mnanydenkures UKE. _mnonptolagyy. anatomy, —cell_sémefe-ermhayelegj- _biochemishyy+ Mo sConsi dening £012! ————— Inne —9.ceup Scanned with comsDATE. =—Example__el__nahes) custom o> Sentiam Qe He. Ker Custom Note) Cia Clasificahin by liemeye 2! Fees) ce a ar? Nhs] _disten. I Phslogencke sSustom = This funn a! o: fertnslie -mectin a Accossting ab 2h _tystem + Orga preset fe kane ——Gee1p tae coe Pees —>— Example at fh Jagentit ——@ Chimiiamniny = g @ Kaus Tons ny Cstpterecpe Uke _ me ee fs_vark = Featuns [ike Chyemesome nes contar ) © woe [Prantl System = = Lasg— name a Vestine ts cresidesed an! pack Jesh is 2 equal 1etieltane fn Yorn Sl _Corle . and 2 Computes acct ax is_dlesiened iabich cemnaye Boe ten, v T Scanned with CamScanner7 @ tntracelular parasite, C.Cel & HR Porane) @ Obligate parasite. G)_Gitnck DNA oc QWA_pressot ; Newen beth tpgelien 7 @ Tis genetic maternal uthich is infectious _______ TD Gre enzymes present uit iypertant metabels 2o0et_ane absent @ “Whxy are ultramicxnscopic « - Jd Ques Fee example _seactions _or process is given - How may are Present in Virus — @ Ribosome — [vires apni Protein GTS ®_ Reverse _transeviptace = Le Hest Homer 7 © Translation - _* FE) Dun epiten — 26a __@ldwa = eres th bee @LQNA- @)_Transerigtion ~_X aap = Q Reverse trans plion = X__( Enzyme Process cat zim) i AT? oth (Hest cet HH Gt) H plete = x (Hest f col ATP mM) ()_Adenine--—— : io \ (1) Uract| — %— G@)__Protein —1-—_CPretein Synthesis, Tt ata) —~@__Cftoplasm= Xe —~O° 6= RNA xX ~~) t-RNA — >< C Host ott -RNA pee) ~@- mRNA — VC Nemage FA information ) Scanned with CamScanner o4 IS FAQe=z a > (P Louts.Castent. @ saa. = Begfenaek —— LD Matoiah _oxh ‘rhiadel_feam_cebecco Leaf a -con—tanse —Eeth_taection ——______ au alee Vun- Elan, (F).1995 = jot .Sjon) > Fish "Hine Capptaline Vieng > St_—matnly —eastfain — Pentel ££ > Struct Structwa of | alias ~ Vin . he ® Etlain coat Role = Protection of genet. traleninl ____ @. Capsomon (Profeinsubvrit — Xx eae C8 at | Cpe | Snel _f Shape Cops et Ou Ul (Ret oc Scanned with CamScanner| onal E phenical > Copsid. 1 G Complex 4 K Head | Be 1) 6g Backeriophay | | DATE nnn | | + I iL fie e. — S End plate - 7 oe @) peo] dene smabental — i fas “4 type ef ic_malevial. i ° Gut maatonfest) ti __ pH = Herpes @ M-s phage Bry MM 2) H = Hepalitis [y= nw (pc- Chicken pox Lia L= Lofluenza a pte nophaye ) v= TMV I Otho “rane (4) [= Manales | — A Backes (3.M =~ Mumps J e) R= Rabies 7 (a) Rubella t (2) Lhino Vi = R @)_Nipah a ca Dp_Dalvinis 0) Sb — fe ee i po i fig RNA views ee Tee oe 7 _= (-phage) ee | a oe Scanned with CamScanner. + Lysegenic = DAA of ving jin Leith R To. Denes] i = a [ RNA Coingle chand) - Coiled Low molecssfas weight ‘mallen than virus Disease s- PSTD C Potato cpindk “Tube Di ease} mmr 4 Qt: Which ef the fell ing is _seallest 9 Eber inde @ _hacteni @ Virus € Viroid QD) paion: - _(Proteinlost J- TE Perens. [ay Beast inex) ~ Size £qual to Virus —> Peotein which canbe aa Fious ae = _Pwtone ean_oleatroy dalding, ef GC S : Protein. 3 a = nee folded protein Caz Ntsgrons = > Profern arg MER is $- () Scrapie disease Crews diseases) (2) Kurt disease c 3) M, ) CTD [Creutz fldt = Jakob J mp Scanned with CamScanner#Mest common chape ~ Bacillus w) uel (2-2 geestn) BE __Kemdom — Monega _— > Sicha sf cell — 2K (Elagelta), > Nuttin — — 7K CP igen + >) > Re producti (as Respissti “> Economic Importance) =>—Classificah Y 1 7 (A) Habitat = Cosmapolita — Tesarestvial_, Aquaki sl parasite | Unusual @_deert | @_snae © Cart ef ani L. | [BR] Strucheee a= @ Shape = we () Coceus _Cphi Jeal_thape) . & —monocaccus Ou — Di plo Ld - sepa u 4 = Faphylec un (Bunch) -—! Yi — Soncina [Cube shape} th illus (Rod 5 Q) Baceillus— CRedshap | @ laa — Cspnal aps) 3) Spialllae— pixal_shape @_ A ia C Comma Shape) 3 LE [Nore] = Most common shape is Bacillus — BO fructure of cell CProkar atic Celt) i ctmang BH? SH Br awd te Ferid of# Inclugion Bey MxIove ) = We Gaye on Pr nr " Cyjnokacl oda > Thanm yee oaiyes a saat aC ‘yen nalophore Qa} © Commer Hey Vink bho Prokas, we £ Gukonyede . @ Sreliion Bodiea, TP Glyocalyx & Fecellasl © 1? CoN memboane Filament Fa ©. tek J \ - (Q Chrvomalophe' Mesocome © _ ~~ Oibosome : (Pyne) —— se a. = _—______stnchite- Question = From given examples, hour _many_are_present in “beth ie & bukoryehic. cell} ‘an Oo cell “membrane > —— —_—_ @_Pilli_» © Laalgi body — _Q_ Flagetta 7 _ @ cell wal! — - (io) _ “Transcription <2 —@® Ribrsome — XX —@_ Genetic materal —E_ Glycorcalyx = —Chemicalty = Mucopalysaecheside Lo type “s- Possible Jegyen —@— Slime _loyen. > Slimy —layor— wahich —hulp-fo_atlachmort — => Help__-to avoid cre ~O_ Capsule hard b's “tough —Ghiek) cote hall O — gue esate coi Aleilify (Pathegericily ) t= Give shape, reverts dorm. busting — a ag ar Scanned with CamScanner% Homopeyno. — starch , alyengen 1+ lina ; # Helowpetymn — Protein snlcleie. acid lays F NAG & NAM — Modified Sugar: oth 5 Uaioe P abe of oe Wa Aeety lation ci t T [React with ICOCH 3 CN Addl’) wh, [Re | a Hw” on UcHgcoow_| N-Acels\ Gilucosanting 4 sage on 2 ane wir) NAM cent va t _ £ —foamede — NACA; ‘=e NAG + NAM aa PepHde Scanned with CamScannerF * Tay C YB) Bunch: . TW. FL a = Feahue of single cell 4 ~ (Exkaryotic Flagella) >» 9 + qi made_up ef “Tiibulin. A - (P okaryotic Fil alla ~ mad. ip of Elagellin J ae ! Ie ly Hi @_ Heck _~ Cry 1 Q@_ Filament CLesgest paxt). | 4 ° Absent — Atvichnus 2! © Single —_Elagella = Monotaichous, at + “Tiss_Elagélla —=—flnophistarichasss at $$ ——_ 8 Lp had Se Eee ralectchauy wtih - = Ex > £- coli a 1 Scanned with CamScanner1 tubulsa Ahipe. = Move. n_nurnbex ———— > Ley in Number eo a 2 help in allach rant suduchicn) a on Substandum + i —— Yond espe 4, cpedal y paan “Pillin’ « 1 eS ee | VI: Mesosemes —— Snf leling ch Plasma Menthrane | — have.Shape_ > = ee Fey es23)_ © vesidle—.— _. 4 GL @ Mute _ __l a | _@, Lamedlac ft ___§ _ Respiestion —e Cell wall oe == ror hap-n DNA repliatin ee ea In cell clivision. __Cmerosine % Arcos), Boba Tiyjega) hromatephore hxomatephore — > _4t tsp be ae (pent cenia mal 4 Shape = Lamellae- —_ oe _ —___ Pjgment_=__chloro ¢ Green) — — Ss Py _C Blue) ——Phyco erythain —¢ Red). Scanned with CamScanneroars TK Ribosomes [Ts Faso. ei seid 8. } anne ~ Lasiye = 50s ss aed beng:s conlant — = —___fAnilsert—measun of sive 4 & dercily ) 2 Size = 10 = 200m — te tees ee tno @® Polycom He my gem mre Jusoivalof 1 ee chet ene ——— —— For_example gene for hexoKinase which is impiriad— ox_(Al i vive hich _is _pzesent _on_genornic.. DAA: _ Eas N — QO) R= plamile = Resistance plasmid a Ls in sexual Sreprreductio e <4 = Peat nf ohactesdum. = _eahich can Kill _ Cther a Aetia ani ene—dpr_breakclousn of oil Apills at ela ty Scanned with CamScannerCream ve > thin cellusl) Grram +e thick. ceil wall. Violet Cvi> eau oa Toke Rg > Snelusion bodies i lap in ea of La > Example. = gen —pranule | See Dera @-s ® phosphorous granule / Yolutin gzamule | oO (nes jt Se a" 1 > Bactorial DNAs is ae o Polyamines help i >i Essential gene spaait ee | #% _Grm Positive wee m. Negalive bactenin =—Dn_the__basis — of —=thi of Cell envelppe C Cowal) tise © Gram_ Stalnineg fe eR Hest $f © @e | KI (Possum fe Ses 3S ®o Mi Betoue [CVE complex | Acetine — ape ‘ermal Violet Gi tag} —] @ pe Strain. ) Lease stain -» Grram ~t | Scanned with CamScannerCityente ovr Z| ¥ Lan = + Sulphur enchetorotnph. |? aig # Chemohetero’ + fi hoopla # Difounee “te & ore Gan. fain a => Mesocome procat. |=? Ptesesame” absent => Dike penis gut ale => Plt pone A tvs qalte => Thick fell_uall co amamt | “Tain cll wall 0 anmunt of amino supe. Sigh: a amine suger is low. ~»> Terchotec aid apusent = Absent > Exempl ox => Example i= J Clostaidium Cyanobacteria. ——Lattobaellua —___}| __“Myeoplasmq - ['Strepto my E=tal Frankia trrentne occud. wet EC Nutbsition in ition in Monee Two espe —[— Arudotacop i “oe —=_Hefexatenphi. * [Autotropts Anorgenie Substan —fesstion—» Organic Grlutose Cc027 { Reduction ig: an Endothermic + it Repuine y __| ig J? Chemaaultsteph ' os rie bs begga Phas i | Ox Chena Se Fraph | Came aaa eee | id. —>"_Oxidatir : ®Q Ao Enesoy. ae SF (es | TP form ATP Co, —K# —> (alucose, TT ~ Scanned with CamScanner ay_ * Pretesyithesis Dark san deteronier aor 4 Most Co ap Bovine. Most widely — chl-O DATE... Eeample i= © NH,t WS nos _ : Wifes ‘©_Noz Nitecbaclen, py - Ritzooystis Play proat ale —in_setyehng cubvients like Me piss irae fron & salphits s @ _T- | Photradoteph > Oxygenic 4 Anoxygeci 4 — Cape light ence 4 Sun. 4 = Pigmesds —eempulrory @: Nhe 3® (0, fivation ————> Stepod > Light Run Occur tobe sep — Hp + @ —— AH +40, Step-9 —> Dark Rep + tucese +), @_ Oxygenic. > 4 Probangyeted = Lenin» “4n__paygenic > Chloxophay\ a & £STL_comf wleesy- 5 a H ig ni dixon i Bxus ices GQ Anorygent = an 4 Hg te conor ef Lyclragen Anorys foe pg By — panda Sulu > Only present in facts . S Dect. Hy dengen so Hy Soa lpn cbri.tn ___— ener ef ~ C-Cce — CAlphats Organi med Scanned with oa iP NS aato an TU Bexckic igs Knew as Resse = Example = lacir bacillus. ule => = site an plant nas Arerepeds tuorsid 6 TG salen Vibrio chelesae Syumbistic => = Example > Rhizobium 4 Een J> Som 4m Nibzen. with CamScanner% Most type Nudbvition = Mone Most type of, Notvition in Eukeayycle — Protists + DATE. ¢ 4 Fon Monova > Hetaretomaphie bbifion >> Austobophte ———— SE ge Paap ag eR Oxygen j as ; apaepare Hebert ee € 7 pinkie - I TANote) i= Ploneno—i simple io Ebeuchwre complex in _ Divers iy a al usa Panasilis @ How many are © _ tba toy = e Che @ Autotxophi @. ae chit ai tie ()Photoautotarph ) Anabena => ©: .. @ 0 ee e Imonella 2 Parasite * & ph ¢ (ren Sulphur bockeia > Auiory! © Holes ha YH A. |pusnckasa > fo T_Alistoc = ag Cysona Oxy ce (5)_Nitrosomonss = i Chex i 40) Acelobnete: spp ' (g Loctokocillus > pie — Hag = Ena 4 © tebe Scanned with CamScannerpate....f Qusstion & Fens examples are hte @_—Dialom _=» —Onygeni C Aste) Answer ti following — @)___finw 2 Orygente __C Auto an Fiyden Hotere {Oda nic— a cosieus_CMushrnem (angi eters [Soy ‘apra) | © Green lpn bodes =e a) Ot phic 6 janobache (A Pile 2 Ota ate : @) Hetenetaaphic = 4 @__Yeasie” __Sapxo [Hetero 1 (@)_Diteobsclor > Chemosyntiic. [Arto G)—Witrecoceus 2 Chem whet C Auto = Sn Monesia ax backer asexual eproduction is_ymain ~ mode of wepreduthio -_[¢lasa_w CERT ch=1) = he. als. how od uc Sit 07 primitive method af “DNA shransfen acct» * [Ascoua Reproduction ) J —f(4) Favourable ondition Cro 1) ___ > Backenin sce prrn duc iggiony or binary lission = __Mesosome help —i bina’ a si Time ta sich badesal ol? et enexrahion time « > For E-coli_gentxatio time i sual] a Scanned with CamScannerDATE. AQ est 1 faut Cle Spe aw pelt coli —— Tapa ts Known as leapaes Te [Endespore] 7 FEDS sae 2 BOE, neo se ee i — 8 et Fay 4 peal - ExosporivanG) —\- Spore cont @ ——s3 i mt ee T= Corker O-lepi _ J 5 Coe all @ po TA EE as over —Eindospaxe => ©) Clostridium | _ __ @_ Boecilus = Coceus he Vibxio Noi Spore = ey ~tembenahoe —(—late Jetta) > Col? + Dipicclinte Acid help _in_tenperahune Resithane. | Piste kn éx0—not_Kill_ endospore __+__ 2 [Sexual Reprecctin] _ - =f. Mon es true Serial 4 duckie absent which netgear aie Scanned with CamScannerDATE, AGED, | Smale. key Danae m\T.9|_ in| @: eee 9 : i J ‘ at i ; ji tl —— DNA_oy ebactesig 1 _“Transen ome ‘ 4k ts Virus __ alex inlaanalhen t (gerentc_DNA_wsith th —_mmedioled Dev by Blass | hp gyi} — Bae VEL Transfasenah J = 1928 -Grvifgitn €xperiment ea nif joseTeaforcnin -Sipsinest— —_ Str —» “Two _s: backenla = 4 0) strain = Alan-vinulent | we b= strain = Se eit cpl ye © _Expeument DR stram —7feded Tice abi into wiee | DB gtvain vied es Mice Killed : 3) Heat Killed S-strat, —Wieled_inlo sce alive wilce Live Restrain + Heat Killa S- Trpected Shy, — © Lnference — From heat Killed -Strain_, DNA get transf ro i = Shoal fes— into iv i rarsform_i eye ae es ee mes = Scanned wit Scanner= Placid & Fenty ploswidls ~] Whe Hh ter econ ¥ Ractewal oy Iyoplaid will shale cle pate Serene By Lahey “aif ey exp Fy © Se (ae “phy Y f T ex Pll (F- plaonig — =f ® been! | aces wid Da ra el tthe ne Sot “ ~ @ or 4 : = © 4 ; - TK a i q 2 plasntd_may get _inkgyrabe esi genome DNA, —_a tha inlegated plasmid ts Known. as “Episome.” 44 eee Carer) Normal 4 Seporatio : 15 (Ha Wa) Faulty Spay, Pasnid hive dome gent fom Genemis DNA e__Con} yarion x ned with CamScannerTS: C Traneduction } => ‘ h ‘Zinder > At ime —AiScovered in “Salmonella” = ir fe In i vor tp _ancthen 2 Batting —Iiptie cycler The a hci pl ib protein __caat along wth _forus DNA > aa Arehachactoun A Cubadlers hve “Hee onain oliflorneg, KD Cell_wall =» Bacterta => Pepttsaglycan—f Muiein et 7 Dsckaslachya 2 Peewdomacin. al fen Plasma. Henne» Baden _| cH Fag = Esler _finkpe | * thor Linkage mene 2 Bilayer 2 Monalasex mH Hose _* Branth Chain} © Basak Chain Lipid _ahsent_| I —CHg=0H fe 3 Atcha bacterin — z } Bch baler 4 eee —— Bg {Runinants Cstemach) jel —vegeahion Se ee CamScannerContractile vacusle Orb iy Fresh = Produce = > @__ co, —— Cry Q)__ Formic acid ——> CHy 7 = Example - Methanobactenia + —B) Hatephile, > Lock 4hagela 4a > Shes grain in_high salt -Concenbalion== 2 te 501 (emolas) > mivaciile _vacunle absent > Th present —in_hight galt ane? & high Light | Intensity => Plasma —siembrane have pant Bactenin-chedepsi high_Lght_inkensity—— act oremar_&) Bacleriovhodopsin: si > Example > Halococeus (Gap) Voletbor (GE) Deermeassep ile © at Thy ate ow p= (pit= == Thy save ralph nfo _Sulphuoie acid at high _tempenahwro » zg buch temps Hy Soy => Branch Chain dipid help in _susaiiva => Example = —“Thtamus_. ins ee toma | TT [bikactonis | -@ Cyanohactaia =a Hobie = Freshwat = = water marine _and _tennatfria > Struchog = _Uniceltwloy Filamentous and gga oO 4 o a —"dalsile_ as ee page a Cgietine he: ) Cae ee eee >DATE. \ a feed Ata HHS: - taro, fre BY 4 granule L probes) tT Hl Dcderoeyat | = Prestat in Some —yanobachenia + eS en PETE help int, pnd ! en Heterocyst C PsIr Absent) F te alsovb difoanF warden th. | > Examples 2- Neste 1 gtisation : @) Arahenad @) Spirulina _C single Cll_prectein) H (9_Oesillatonia Scanned with CamScannerDATE curse => ”— Qyabialy— Gaara a — ore > @ Lichen @ 4a Azglla Cor) esf_hive Malena _Cused_as_ tia eutilises = les BIE do sy 1d ——_—_©)Conallvid_ snot of “egyeas ———————= > = on lyseplame Shave Size 2-10 yum Crrerometers) but _ E Mycoplasma sgize 0104 = 0.15 buen [Sonat pina) Be) Be ako Koon as PALO fF Moaltreuitea bike opgamism] or pelo [ Pleuto pnewnesie Like ayganiem) — Habitat — "Thay are present as _Sapraphutt patasite— = Detail_ef 4) = Lack Alesplla - Ga wnegalve a cell wigl)_abcent. be 2 hey ar ia ——(D)_As they lock all usall ; penicillin te indy __ nd tet con KL Toyeaplaama ©. pe Cat fe ed_[-Plznaeplte] @ Token get ign AN pte -baae—cincden Pen fls have rear DNA = they caa_be_parasile —o0plarls_or_aniinale. > Example — QO Fover _ "= Wipien pti conal i kagdan Chespak ~ by Ernst _Haekal. — - . = Om —~ ee os Rt ts cenneating ink -belscen__FreKangctes ond rp biceltss, -eukapyotes. a - _ = Feahus “of Pratista — a 4 OW 441s —nlcelilan eleyeter and_have wool iced nucleus» = = — C | © Membrane bound organelles: Date —O__5f A lagella present 3+Q) and made ele et = — tubulin protein eee: oO Piymert present in _plostide —©_Méatbvene bound vacuole —preethn ~Q_—Tte_Aeutal_Sueproduction preted Ctamete_£ Zagche . £ 5 a rmatien. i las fica hion et Volisla # DPhil Bast [tana —Orgygenie . ® Chiryso, bes = i) __Dinofing latg SA (ii) —Exglenoids. - Scanned with CamScanner‘D uble Mentirane “5 Withouwt membrane Chboreplase 5 Mitochondri' Nucleotus . Bibesome Centréole tp al: CPlant Kingdom} # Ay brown algae => l_aminasta— Starch present ._____ # Plankton that “elo. Phobosyacthest Phutoplantton . { Scanned with CamScanner1 | faba dedebatelefotl | | I Lol Flea | |e) deed fl ‘Relig | (Ree) ck eet i x oa sfSoqpua) aoORS |- jen ° wl T 1 | | PPR . HED Lode pe a : j mF ofhenshor Pe ” ert Gog, aha (Grosso) 2 L ~amscanner canned witwRaeteets * fuojbra(B) ae Ag 2 Ss £L = aa “ ' LUE DU bt bt eb tee , Gry pe PP OUDE LT | | Cerda #5 | id 2 Jecalp le yofhonosajy J} EL el 4 ek y vo B? || a | aos 8 ah Geode | afebaRp ple Ll) = 4 ahospp Pusqupud veappu ian raj ba 7) P| 1 cospuy sph FREES SE | pe yey ep ame ar ge SHB a ial 4 beResed op lpedr js? | axl PY oh ” Sh} BPSHCD | udumy dou ® eee “aad Som b OY ota PP B RYN CPE | te PP aaae pry Pal @ Leas | mes 1G ~vosarh fi 4S eye $3 uel Recha | Ry wh Bor ABA Fay ) Lads apap paw 49) re oy : steeloug 224; ada} ke | aorkeag ag Peapod j 4 i sfsagb ua] ab | - [Bnilas| ~ a J ar ag I= EI vt 8 rel Loe TA dost Reka Ray PAPE Scanned with CamScannerx Main Glee, > Fevoweable Age Plasmon bgt) a Laaggria 1E} Ce ey FF (i \ CU fe . oO ee bad ide Sporongia ic Prue cell wall inside Sporoyya ‘3 Petile Game Craltatosey Oy meFosis pores forma _ le Game Tike Srndwa P Disperaéd_by Air Cheelllan-ali mold) 4 Frutti cAMO 4 Aexasn Pore = ye CAMP & Second MEMEProteZe. > Pandxy Siw = NCERT WZ_Pasho . aisees Frcieneg ne JO 9 WERT Chemieals nam € és — Fu - aly wn ditto: eran ; osnp politan. £ found ej whore Like _— and animal] Mate condition warm & hundd place » (That's—uhy Scehrigerator dupa not grout) HEEngi Shou great diventity in onarpholegy ¢-—haiter 5 = ire! ducks Yeast geo and_{orm thanol_dbakeruy ¢ ©2 Pivead Sad Mushroom C €dible fungi) @)_TToad_Btao) — ¢ Poisonous dunsi)) 5 @) White spat mustare i Albyga - => Struchww = = Fung = Matny multicellular C Except = cast} Huphse > Tubular : FE * [Pseptate J _ oe Stender (thw) LHaphae)—}_- Mullivueleated = ar a ‘oenoqyhig “Y 2 Elongated me opens fe [Ise pial _| a aoe = Di @ ope by clingy: Thallus Thallus like : Bre CHorizantal -hyphne) or rear Begg = — Avual Mycoliecn Scanned with CamScannerles F Clptphe = Sr winonl foil DATE... EEE a C — Hislecanpie ilocavpic_ CG Sanplele celium used us Fruiting Bedy) > Cell detail = — — ——____$____________" 1 yall = Chitin + Cmaink Ceel telluloce) 2 Se 2 a a | mt Coat loud present ) @)_Lomasomes = Outing of” plasm mentbtane. aL st}19 => Nubttho, @ hytic = Abie also Kwon as absorp h'y ©) Parasite - ere ea et CRIs plant EPs ct off eit Alane = prepare toad a Re eee ai pmah aie fal 3 _ C4 igasie) water # Mucormhinge = ae yma a ore 7g flts idiom Fe a > Mucsshirne de fap. im elgeanp Scanned with CamScanner# Pinus seed does not ooh without myconvhFene Feguetiton — Aye Gong 8 cee Ogsiss ~ —— caleba OATE enn @ Rare of Junsign i tie at api —rs-n_rnt_Coly pin Pap —S6 prevent “ne yom stat = bor a = boone pagers a TO Bie ef Olah in Cyeotgege fang te Types ef Ty comrhizac, TE Eases = yp ype ace Bat 7 = Orchids __[monoeat ]___CAngio’) 29 = have VAM Cibsiculae Artesian E hye hizae_) @D) Ectomyccmmhizne _- Example ~ Pinus © Crymno) 1 de> Harkg ne = Reeaditin = = - => Einngi —mainy sce method ~ = na Oe saa a be i ten Cocans Wall fungi) b @ Burling Gy) Fis oo _T Shgie, feng Ces Scanned with CamScannerF Pikasgen 9 2 ryplend Jrom differnt sevnce 7 fe Dinusleatd nucleus — a pital Arenlor : * marr e DATE... eee ea ——— x Asexual Ap jagpace]_—Gépere proto Frashing Bedy @® natig bey OF —| 4 = ole Irs, | Feesal epee? 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Roel sexe aa [ Asesal eH -(E)-Sexual__Sepreduction — Sex on na Basilagase => Ahab Uved_g_ git fused cual_Apene_absent pecan asexual {psig — bedy 4 is_absend ager — aes in_senal_ Pain — — Scanned with CamScannerJosmoga i zs Reimar <7 eficd a aigeetom gon — Tove us all hyphae ntn) Dikor yok Hl 1 Se suo % WFD { i Basdicape [[>Oiamp Kart" Sere) i & J fost © Exo: g Example {_ Ba. img ches aye Polypore) G a, _bycoperden )___§ [TN at oat_tok de pe $§ } @) Agasicus = Common, : ee ae =— ment ( Poiconous mushroom’) = Toad stool ( Poisonous = inia_caue ust tn WheaP 2C Steam, Leaf , btipe ) > Heterccious [ Wheat &_] = Ustilago causes Mulbexug Ut: Smut in wheat (seed) f HK] Hetenoceious —- Tian host _ \ Autoecionws - One /sinale host _| i a Se Scanned with CamScanner-__ Grrow_pn_dead_! oyg anim ——— pap tn neal gyn °F EET) > Stucky = ___septate —and_bronched —_— Reproduction —= a @ _Vejetative = 4 fay mentabion geal = ania present __C Asezual_spoxe = £21 ) ual_eproduction ——Absext: 7 _is__tem | —drra: (_those it TS operate A a “sonal “stage — get asennen the eles 0x baridinmycebes » ________— Zien Fiona is_in Ascomycetes a Conidinpreunct ) = _Erample = () filtemanta Ealy blight estate —— Oe = xed _sunh aneane « GB) Concospora = Tika Finca Gone — @® Hep Leaf fuust_in Rice bi S F fr Question t= fee evamples 5 Ate piven Al clayicen ines ! D* “ball ; Ustilyge ; “Tr/ehademma ,_Yeash Rhizoy How voany ae @_Seplate hyphae = 6 (fis basis dubs € Ceeosech — ee = sco), Scanned with CamScanner4 SE Riliudion Lichen not NOTE 3” Like rows. Sexual Repraheln, Deutoomycees Exglenoides> Absent DATE ene OR. whi sing 25 LO3org — ~ Nees nove _dilamentons “ust Jong “thread Like myphne Morel 1. a r i ee) — Javi wt ui [" Conii uth a Onalogenaisalys 1 ihe LZ chen [_ Pollution tadicaler — Sulphun dioxide J r Sigil —esoaton Ho dace b dain, A Fig isin 80% and mary fgamgetes —__ Bnd qe Basidiamsyceke = | 6 5 and mobactes Helottsm” = Taster Slave concep | > S_type lichen en the bari ef Struchuxe — D Crustose > (Fret gt sear 1 Velour dopa) so ws, Le @) Falinse >» Leal take wo Relig @) Entucticase pn Usne | Cladenia . —(NOTE!s-— Sexuat_peproduction absent tm Lichen - qo a Scanned with CamScanner