Winners Institute Indore.

Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

Profit & Loss

Practice Sheet by Aditya Patel Sir

1- ,d oLrq dks :- 1]516 esa cspdj dek;k x;k ykHk mlh 5- ,d oLrq dks Ø;ewY; ls 42% gkfu ij :- 5220 esa
oLrq dks :- 1-112 esa cspdj gqbZ gkfu ds cjkcj gSA cspk x;kA 42% ykHk ds fy, ml oLrq dk foØ; ewY;
oLrq dh ykxr dher fdruh gS\ D;k gksxk\
The profit earned after selling an article for An article was sold for Rs. 5220 at a loss of
Rs. 1,516 is the same as loss incurred after 42% of the cost price. What will be the selling
selling the article for Rs. 1,112. What is the price of the article for a profit of 42%?
cost price of the article? (a) :- 12580
(a) :- 1,314 (b) :- 11,343 (b) :- 17280
(c) :- 1,414 (d) :-By- :- 12780
Aditya Sir Winners(c)Institute
1,434
(d) None of these
2- ehuy us ,d ckj :- 2]50]000 esa [kjhnh vkSj bls :-
3]48]000 esa csp fn;kA mls dkj ij fdrus izfr’kr ykHk 6- A us :- 1200 esa ukjafx;ksa dh ,d fuf’pr ek=k [kjhnhA
gqvk\ mlus buesa ls ,d&frgkbZ Hkkx 20% gkfu ij csp fn;kA
Meenal purchased a car for Rs. 2,50,000 and ;fn A, lHkh ukjafx;ksa dks cspdj 10% dk lexz ykHk
sold it for Rs. 3,48,000. What is the per cent izkIr fd;k] rks mlus cPkh gqbZ ukjafx;ksa dks fdrus izfr’kr
profit she made on the car? ykHk ij cspk\
(a) 38.4 (b) 39.2% A bought a certain quantity of organges at A
(c) 38.4% (d) None of these total cost of Rs. 1200. He sold 1/3rd of those
oranges at 20% loss. If A earns an overall
3- jsgku us :- 54]000 esa ,d ckbZd [kjhnhA mlus bls 8 profit of 10%, at what percent profit did A sell
izfr’kr dh gkfu ij cspkA ml /ku ls mlus fQj ls the rest of the oranges?
,d ckbZd [kjhnh vkSj mls 10% ykHk ij cspkA mldk (a) 16% (b) 15%
dqy gkfu@ykHk fdruk gS\ (c) 22% (d) 25%
Rehaan purchased a bike for Rs. 54,000. He
sold it at a loss of 8 per cent. With that 7- ,d foØsrk ds ikl 400 fd-xzk- pkoy gSA blesa ls dqN
money he again purchased another bike and Hkkx og 36% ds ykHk ij ,oa 'ks"k Hkkx og 24% dh
sold it at a profit of 10%. What is his overall gkfu ij csprk gSA bl izdkj bl ysu&nsu esa mls
loss/profit? lexzr% 12% dh gkfu gksrh gSA 24% dh gkfu ij csps
(a) Loss of Rs. 657/:- 657 dh gkfu x, pkoy dh ek=k D;k gS\
(b) Profit of Rs. 567/:- 567 dh ykHk A trader has 400 kg of rice. He sells a part of
(c) Loss of Rs. 648/:- 648 dh gkfu it at a profit of 36% and remaining part at a
(d) Profit of Rs. 648/:- 648 dh ykHk loss of 24%. He overall loses 12% in the
whole transaction. Find the quanitity of rice
4- lhek us ,d oLrq :- 9]600 esa [kjhn dj 5% ?kkVs ij sold at 24% loss.
mls csp fn;kA bl /ku ls mlus ,d vkSj oLrq [kjhnh] (a) 320 kg (b) 330 kg
mls 5 izfr’kr ykHk ij csp fn;kA mldk dqy (c) 300 kg (d) 350 kg.
ykHk@gkfu D;k gS\
Seema purchased an item for Rs. 9,600 and 8- ,d O;kikjh izfr ehVj :- 10 dk ykHk dek dj :-
sold it for a loss of 5 percent. From that 12]325 esa 145 ehVj diM+k csprk gSA ,d ehVj diM+s
money she pourchased another item and dh ykxr dher fdruh gS\
sold it for a gain of 5 percent. What was her A trader sells 145 metre of cloth for Rs.
overall gain/loss? 12,325 at the profit of Rs. 10 per metre of
(a) Loss of Rs. 36/:- 36 dh gkfu cloth. What is the cost price of metre of
(b) Profit of Rs. 24/:- 24 dh ykHk cloth?
(c) Loss of Rs. 54/:- 54 dh gkfu (a) :- 65 (b) :- 75
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) :- 95 (d) :- 85

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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

9- ,d oLrq dks :- 878 esa cspus ij mruk gh ykHk gksrk he would have gained 10%. The cost price of
gS ftruh ml oLrq dks :- 636 esa cspus ij gkfu gksrh the article is -
gSA oLrq dh ykxr dher fdruh gS\ (a) :- 200 (b) :- 150
The profit earned after selling an article for (c) :- 250 (d) :- 240
Rs. 878 is the same as loss incureed after (e) :- None of these@buesa ls dksbZ ugha
selling the article for Rs. 636. What is the
cost price of the article? 14-,d nqdkunkj ,d TV lsV 8% ij :- 17]940 esa csprk
(a) :- 797 (b) :- 787 gS vkSj 19-6% ykHk vftZr djrk gSA vxj fcØh esa dksbZ
(c) :- 767 (d) :- 757 NwV ugha gksrh rks ykHk izfr’kr fdruk gksrk\
A Shopkeeper sold a TV set for Rs. 17,940,
10- jke ds ikl nks oLrq,¡ A ,oa B gSaA nksuksa oLrqvksa dh with a discount of 8% and gained 19.6%. If
dqy ykxr :- 8000 gSA jke dks A oLrq dks cspus ij no discount is allowed, then what will be his
20% dk ykHk feyrk gS tcfd oLrq B ij 12% dh gain percent?
gkfu gksrh gSA iwjs ysu&nsu ij u ykHk gksrk gS u gkfuA (a) 25% (b) :- 26.4%
oLrq B ij 25% ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, mls fdl (c) 24.8% (d) None of these
ewY; ij cspk tkuk pkfg,\
Ram has two articles A and B. The total cost
15-,d nqdkunkj dks 33m diM+s cspus ij 11 m diM+ksa ds
of both articles is Rs. 8000. Ram sells article ewY; dk ykHk gksrk gSA mldk ykHk izfr’kr Kkr djsa\
A at the profit of 20% and article B at a loss By selling 33 metres of cloths, a shopkeeper
of 12%. There is neither profit nor loss in the gains the price of 11 metres of cloth. His gain
whole transaction. At what price should the percent percent is?
article B b e sold to gain 25%? (a) 7% (b) :- 50%
(a) :- 6250 (b) :- 6350 (c) 20% (d) :- 22%
(c) :- 3750 (d) :- 3850
16-nks eksVj xfkM+;ksa dks cspk x;k ftlesa izR;sd xkM+h dh
11- ,d ?kM+h dks 20% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSA ;fn ?kM+h ds dher :- 9900 FkhA ,d xkM+h esa 10% ykHk gqvk vkSj
Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; esa ls izR;sd dks :- 100 de nwljh xkM+h esa 10% gkfuA iwjs lkSns esa gksus okyk ykHk
dj fn;k tk,] rks ykHk 5% vf/kd gks tkrk gSA ?kM+h ;k gkfu dk izfr’kr Kkr djsAa
Two motor cars were sold for Rs. 9,900, each
dk izkjafHkd Ø; ewY; gS &
gaining on one10% profit and losing 10% on
A watch is sold at a profit of 20%. If both the
another. Find the gain or loss percent in the
cost price and the selling price of the watch
whole transaction is -
are decreased by Rs. 100, the profit would be
(a) Neither gain nor loss%/u ykHk u gkfu
5% more. Original cost price of the watch is?
(b) 1% profit/ykHk
(a) :- 450 (b) :- 500 𝟏𝟎𝟎
(c) :- 550 (d) :- 600 (c) 𝟗𝟗 % profit/ykHk
(d) 1% loss/?kkVk
12- ,d larjk foØsrk ,d fuf’pr ewY; ij larjs cspdj
20% ykHk dekrk gSA ;fn og izfr larjk :- 1-2 vf/kd 17-vxj fdlh f[kykSus dks :- 10-80 izfr ihl cspk x;k rks
ysrk rks mls 40% ykHk gksrkA og ewy dher Kkr 10% gkfu gksrh gSA bls fdrus :Ik;s esa csps tkus ij
dhft, ftl ij mlus ,d larjk cspk Fkk\ 20% ykHk gksxkA
An orange vendor makes a profit of 20% by There would be 10% loss if a toy were sold
selling oranges at a certain price. If he at Rs. 10.80 per piece. At what should it be
charges Rs. 1.2 higher per orange he would sold to earn a profit of 20%?
gain 40% Find the original price at which he (a) :- 12 (b) :- 1296
sold an orange. (c) :- 14.40 (d) Can’t be determined
(a) :- 5 (b) :- 4.8
(c) :- 6 (d) :- None of these@buesa ls dksbZ ugha 18-,d e’khu dks 10% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gS vkSj vxj
mls :- 40 de esa cspk tkrk rks mls 10% gkfu gksrhA
13- ,d O;fDr ,d oLrq dks 5% ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn
Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
mls 5% Ø; ewY; ij [kjhnk gksrk vkSj :- 1 de esa
A machine is sold at a profit of 10%. Had it
cspk gksrk] rks mls 10% ykHk gksrkA oLrq dk ewY; Kkr been sold for Rs. 40 less, there would have
djsa\ been a loss of 10%. What was the cost price?
A man sells an articles at 5% profit. If he had (a) :- 175 (b) :- 200
bought it at 5% less and sold it for Rs. 1 less, (c) :- 225 (d) :- 250

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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

sold radically increased by 600%. Initially

19-lhrk ,d fÝt dks mlds okLrfod ewY; ds 15@16 the manufacturer was getting only 140%
dher ij [kjhnrh gS vkSj mls mlds dher ls 10 % profit. What is the percentage increase of his
vf/kd ewY; ij csprh gSA ykHk izfr’kr Kkr djsa\ profit?
Sita buys a fridge at 15/16 of its original (a) 10% (b) 14%
value and sells it for 10% more than its value. (c) 0 (d) Can’t be determined
Then the gain percent is -
(a) 15.55 (b) 11.67 24- ,d O;fDr :- 5 esa 3 dh nj ls dqN vaMs [kjhnrk gS
(c) 16.67 (d) :- None of these vkSj :- 12 esa 5 dh nj ls mUgsa csprk gSA iwjh izfØ;k
esa mls dqy :- 143 dk ykHk gksrk gSA Kkr djsa mlus
20- ,d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; :- 100 gSA ;fn bls 10% fdrus vaMs [kjhns\
NwV ij cspk tkrk gS rks mls 35% ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn A man purchased some eggs at the rate of 3
mls vafdr ewY; ls :- 20 de esa cspk tk, rks] mls for Rs. 5 and sold them at 5 for Rs. 12. Thus
gksus okys ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djsa\ he gained Rs. 143 in all. The number of eggs
The market price of an article is Rs. 100. If it he bought was -
is sold at a discount of 10%, a profit of 35% (a) 210 (b) 200 (c) 195 (d) 190
is made. How much loss or profit will be
made if it is sold for Rs. 20 less than the 25-fdlh oLrq dk Ø;ewY; mlds vafdr ewY; dk 64% gSA
market price? vafdr ewY; ij 12% NwV nsus ds ckn gksus okyk ykHk
(a) 5% loss/gkfu (b) 8% gain/ykHk izfr’kr Kkr djsaA
(c) 5% gain/ykHk The cost price of an article is 64% of the
(d) None of these marked price. The gain percentage after
allo0wing a discount of 12% on the marked
21-,d feBkbZ foØsrk vius feBkbZ dk 3@4 Hkkx 10% ykHk price is -
ij rFkk 'ks"k feBkbZ 5% gkfu ij csprk gSA vxj mls (a) 37.5% (b) 48%
dqy ykHk :- 1500 dk gksrk gS rks feBkbZ;k¡ dk Ø; (c) 50.5% (d) 52%
ewY; Kkr djsaA 26- ,d O;fDr :- 34 esa 8 dh nj ls larjs [kjhnrk gS vkSj
A sweet seller sells ¾ part of sweets at a
profit of 10% and remaining at a loss of 5%.
mls :- 57 esa 12 dh nj ls csprk gSA mls :- 45 ykHk
If the total profit is Rs. 1500, then what is the dekus ds fy;s fdrus larjs cspus gksx
a s\
total cost price of sweets? A man bought oranges at the rate of 8 for Rs.
(a) :- 36,500 (b) :- 37,000 34 and sold them at the rate of 12 for Rs. 57.
(c) :- 37,500 (d) None of these How many oranges should be sold to earn a
net profit of Rs. 45?
22- A viuk ?kj 10% ykHk ij B dks csprk gS tks okil (a) 90 (b) 100
bls C dks 15% ykHk ij csp nsrk gSA tks vkxs D dks (c) 135 (d) 150
25% ykHk ij csprk gS vkSj D bls 35% ykHk ij E dks
27- ,d O;fDr us :- 2200 esa nks Vscy [kjhnkA ,d dks
csprk gSA ;fn E ds ?kj dh dher :- 35]00]000 gks] rks
mlus 6% ykHk ij cspk vkSj nwljs dks 5% uqdlku ijA
A dh ?kj dh dher D;k Fkh\
iwjh izfØ;k esa mls u dksbZ ykHk gqvk vkSj u gkfuA
A sells his house to B at a profit of 10% who
in turn sells to C at a profit of 15% who in
izR;sd Vscy dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djs\
turn sells it to D at a profit of 25% and D sells A person bought two tables for Rs. 2200. He
it to E at 35% profit. If cost price of E’s house sells one at 5% loss and the other at 6%
is Rs. 35,00,000, what is the approximate profit and thus on the whole he neither gains
cost price of A’s house? nor loses. Find the cost price of each table?
(a) :- 15,40,000 (b) :- 15,10,000 (a) :- 1500, :- 700, (b) :- 2000, :- 200,
(c) :- 15,00,000 (d) :- 16,40,000 (c) :- 1200, :- 1000 (d) None of these
28- fdlh izs"k.k dk nks&frgkbZ 5% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gS
23- ,d lkbfdy mRiknd vius lkbfdy dk foØ;ewY; vkSj 'ks"k fgLlk 2% gkfu ijA vxj dqy ykHk :- 400
50% de djrk gS rks lkbfdy ds fcØh dh la[;k dk gksrk gS] rks izs"k.k dk ewY; Kkr djsa\A
600% c<+ tkrh gSA izkjaHk esa mls dsoy 140 % ykHk Two-thirds of a consignment was sold at a
gksrk gS rks vc mlds ykHk esa gksus okyh izfr’kr o`f) profit of 5% and the remainder at a loss of
2%. If the total profit was Rs. 400, the value
Kkr djsAa of the consignment was?
When a bicycle manufacture reduced its
(a) :- 15000 (b) :- 12000
selling price by 50%, the number of bicycles
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(c) :- 10000 (d) :- 20000 34 ,d e’khu 10% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSA vxj mls :-
40 de esa cspk tk;s rks 10% dk uqdlku gksrkA e’khu
29- ,d nqdkunkj vius lkekuksa ij Ø; ewY; 25% vf/kd dk Ø; Kkr djsaA
ewY; vafdr djrk gSA ml ij 12% NwV nsus ds ckn A machine is sold at a profit of 10%. Had it
mls fdruk ykHk ;k gkfu gksrk gS\ been sold for Rs. 40 less, there would have
A Shopkeeper marks the prices of his goods been a loss of 10%. What was the cost price?
at 25% higher than the original price. After (a) :- 125 (b) :- 200
that, he allows a discount of 12%. What (c) :- 225 (d) :- 250
profit or loss did he get?
(a) 15% profit/ykHk (b) 10% profit/ykHk 35 ,d eSxthu ds VkbZi lsfVax dh ykxr :- 1000 gSA
(c) 10% loss/gkfu (d) 15% loss@gkfu fizafVax e’khu dks pykus dh ykxr :- 120 izfr 100
dkWih gSA dkxt] L;kgh bR;kfn dh ykxr 60 iSls izfr
30 ,d nqdkunkj :- 1540 dh nj ls nks jsfM;ks csprk gSA dkWih gSA eSxuht dks :- 2-75 dh nj ls cspk tkrk gS
ftlesa ,d ij mls 12% ykHk gksrk gS vkSj nwljs ij rFkk Nkih x;h 900 dkWfi;ksa esa ls ek= 784 dkWfi;k¡
12% dh gkfuA iwjh izfØ;k esa mls fdrus dk ykHk ;k fcdrh gSaA ykxr ij 10% dk ykHk izkIr djus ds fy,
uqdlku gqvk\ foKkiuksa ds ek/;e ls fdruh /kujkf’k izkIr djuh gksxh\
A Shopkeeper sells two radios at Rs. 1540 The cost of setting up the type of a magazine
each. On one he gains 12% and on the other is Rs. 1000 the cost of running the printing
he loses 12%. What was the net result of % machine is Rs. 120 per 100 copies. The cost
profit or loss in both the radios? of paper, ink and so on is 60 paise per copy.
(a) No Loss No Profit/:- 165 dk ykHk The magazines are sold at Rs. 2.75 each. 900
(b) Gain of Rs. 165/:- 165 dk ykHk copies are printed, but only 784 copies are
(c) Loss of Rs. 45/:- 45 dh gkfu sold. What is the sum to be obtained from
(d) Gain of Rs. 45@:- 45 dk ykHk advertisements to give a profit of 10% on the
cost?
31 ,d e’khu dks 10% ykHk ij cspk x;kA vxj bls :- (a) :- 730 (b) :- 720
80 de esa cspk tkrk rks 10% gkfu gksrhA e’khu dk (c) :- 726 (d) :- 636
Ø;ewY; Kkr djsAa
36 lqHkkf"kuh ,d nqdku ij xqfM+;k [kjhnus tkrh gS ftldk
A machine is sold at a profit of 10%. Had it
been sold for Rs. 80 less, there would have ewY; :- 400 gSA ml nqdkunkj }kjk 4 NwV fodYi fn,
been a loss of 10%. The cost price of the tkrs gSaA izLrkfor NwV dk vf/kdre ykHk izkIr djus ds
machine is - fy;s mls buesa ls dkSu&lk fodYi Lohdkj djuk
(a) :- 350 (b) :- 400 pkfg,\
(c) :- 450 (d) :- 520 Subhashinki goes to a shop to purchases a
doll priced at Rs. 400. She is offered 4
32 fdlh oLrq ij Ø; ewY; ls fdruk izfr’kr vf/kd ewY; discount options (given below) by the shop
vafdr djus ij 5% NwV fn;s tkus ij Hkh 33% dk keeper. Which of these options should she
ykHk gks\ opt for to gain maxi mum advantage of the
discount offered?
At what percentage above the cost price
must an article on marked so as to gain 33% (a) Single discount of 30%/43% dh ,dy NwV
after allowing a customer a discount of 5%? (b) 2 suceessive discounts of 15% each
(a) 48% (b) 43% /izR;sd 15% dh 2 mRrjksRrj NwV
(c) 40% (d) 38% (c) 2 suceessive discounts of 20% and 10%
20% vkSj 10% dh 2 mRrjksRrj NwV
33 vxj 11 fdrkc :- 10 esa [kjhnk tk;s vkSj 10 fdrkc (d) 2 successive discounts of 20% and 12%
dks :- 11 esa cspk tk;s rks ykHk izfr’kr Kkr djsaA 20% vkSj 12% dhn 2 mRrjksRrj NwV
If 11 books purchased for Rs. 10 and sold at
the rate of 10 books for Rs. 11 the profit 37-,d csbZeku foØsrk vius lkeku dk ewY; 20% c<+k nsrk
percent is - gS vkSj xzkgd dks 10% NwV nsrk gSA og ,d fdyksxzke
(a) 10% (b) 11% ds LFkku ij 900 xzke otu dk iz;ksx Hkh djrk gSA
(c) 21% (d) 100% mldk izfr’kr ykHk Kkr dhft,A
A dishonest dealer marks up the price of his
goods by 20% and gives a discount of 10%
to the customer. He also uses a 900 gram

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Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

weight instead of a 1 kg. Weight. Find his 42 ,d O;kikjh ,d oLrq dks cspus ij 20% ykHk dekrk
percentage profit due to these manoeuvres. gSA mlds ykHk izfr’kr esa fdrus izfr’kr cnyko gksrk
(a) 8% (b) 12% ;fn og bl oLrq ds fy, 10% ewY; de pqdkrk gS
(c) 20% (d) 16% vkSj xzkgd ls 10% ewY; vf/kd ysrkA
A merchant makes a profit of 20% by selling
38-phi ,aM csLV uked ,d fdjkuk 'kkWi 4 lsc izfr :Ik;s an article. What would the percentage
dh nj ls dqN lc [kjhnrh gS vkSj brus gh lsc 5 lsc change have been in the profit percent had
izfr :Ik;s dh nj ls [kjhnrh gSA blds ckn og lHkh he paid 10% less for it and the customer paid
lsc dks :- 2 esa 9 lsc dh nj ls csp nsrh gSaA mldk 10% more for it?
izfr’kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr dhft,A (a) 120% (b) 125%
Cheap and Best a kirana shops, bought (c) 133.33% (d) 150%
some apples at 4 per rupee and an equal 43 ,d csbZeku nqadkunkj csprs vkSj [kjhnrs le; izfr
number at 5 per rupee. He then sold the
fdyksxzke ij Øe’k% 10% de vkSj 20% vf/kd dh
entire quantity at 9 for 2 rupees. What is his
percentage profit or loss?
/kks[kk/kM+h djrk gSA bl /kks[kk/kM+h }kjk vftZr ykHk dk
(a) 1.23% loss/gkfu izfr’kr Kkr dhft,A ¼ekuk fd og Ø; ewY; ij csprk
(b) 6.66% profit/ykHk gS½
(c) 8.888% profit/ykHk A dishonest shopkeeper, at the time of
selling and purchasing, weights 10% lesds
(d) No profit no loss@u ykHk u gkfu
and 20% more per kg respectively. Find the
percentage profit earned by the treachery.
39 mn; us :- 1100 esa 100 fd-xzk- pkoy [kjhns vkSj bUgsa (Assuming the sells at Cost Price)
cspdj mruh /kujkf’k dh gkfu mBk;h ftruh mls 20 (a) 30% (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 33.33%
fd-xzk- pkoy ds cnys izkIr gqbZ FkhA mlus pkoy dks
fdl ewY; ij cspk Fkk\ 44 ,d foØsrk oLrqvksa ij ,d ,slk ewY; vafdr djrk gS
Uday bought 100 kg of rice for Rs. 1100 and tks mls 30% ykHk iznku djrk gSA mlds xksnke esa
sold it at a loss of as much money as he vkx yxus ij eky dk 6% u"V gks tkrk gSA 24%
received for 20 kg rice. At what price did he eky [kjkc fLFkfr esa igq¡p tkrk gS ftls Ø; ewY; ds
sell the rice? vk/ks ij cspuk iM+rk gSA ;fn 'ks"k eky dks vafdr ewY;
(a) :- 9 per kg (b) :- 9.1666 per kg ij cspk tkrk gS rks foØsrk }kjk ml eky ds LVkWd ij
(c) :- 9.5 per kg (d) :- 10.33 per kg mBk;k tkus okyk ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr Kkr dhft,A
A dealer marks articles at a price that gives
40 20% Qyksa ds [kjkc gksus ij ,d Qy foØsrk mudk him a profit of 30%. 6% of the consignment
foØ; ewY; 10% vkSj c<+k nsrk gS tks fd igys olwys of goods was lost in a fire in his premises,
tk jgs 15% ds vykok gSA izfr’kr ykHk esa gksus okyk 24% was spoiled and had to be sold at half
ifjorZu Kkr dhft,A the cost price. If the remainder was sold at
Find the change in the percentage profit for the marked price, what percentage profit or
a fruit vendo who, after finding 20% of the loss did the dealer make on that
fruits rotten, increased his selling price by consignment?
10% over and above 15% that he was already (a) 2% (b) 2.5%
charging. (c) 3% (d) 6.2%
(a) - 15 (b) + 11.5 45 ,d fdrkc dks ,d fuf’pr /kujkf’k esa cspk x;k vkSj
(c) - 13.8 20% gkfu mBk;h x;hA ;fn ;g fdrkc :- 12 vf/kd
(d) None of these@buesa ls dksbZ ugha esa csph tkrh rks 30% dk ykHk izkIr gksrkA ;fn bl
41- ,d nqdkunkj Ø; ewY; ij rFkk nwljk foØ; ewY; ij fdrkc dks :- 4.8 vf/kd esa cspk tkrk rks ykHk fdruk
izfr’kr ykHk dh x.kuk djrk gSA ;fn nksuksa nqdkunkj gksrk\
oLrqvksa dks :- 3000 esa cspus ij 20% ykHk dk nkok A book was sold for a certain sum and there
djrs gSa] rks muds ykHkksa dk varj fdruk gksxk\ was a loss of 20%. Had it been sold for Rs.
A shopkeeper calculates percentage profit 12 more, there would have been a gain of
on the buying price and another on the 30%. What would be the profit if the book
selling price. What will be their difference in were sold for Rs. 4.8 more than what it was
profits if both claim a profit of 20% on goods sold for?
sold for Rs. 3000? (a) No profit no loss/ u ykHk u gkfu
(a) :- 200 (b) :- 100 (b) 20%
(c) :- 400 (d) :- 150 (c) 10% (d) 25%

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46 ,d fjD’kk foØsrk :- 4725 esa 30 fjD’ks [kjhnrk gSA (c) 1% ykHk (d) 8% ykHk
buesa ls 8 pkj lhVksa okys rFkk 'ks"k nks lhVksa okys gSaA
mls pkj lhVksa okys fjD’kksa dks fdrus ewY; ij cspuk 51 ;fn 15 estksa dk Ø; ewY; 20 estksa ds foØ; ewY; ds
pkfg, rkfd og bl ewY; ds 3@4 ewY; ij nks lhVksa cjkcj gks] rks gkfu izfr’kr gS &
okys fjD’kksa dks csp lds vkSj bl [ksi ij 40% dk ykHk Cost price of 15 table is equal to selling price
dek ldsAa of 20 table, then find the loss percent.
A rickshaw dealer buys 30 rickshaws for Rs. (a) 20% (b) 30%
4725. Of these, 8 are four-seaters and the (c) 25% (d) 37.5%
rest are two-seaters. What price must he sell
the four seaters so that if he sells the two- 52 fudhrk us 30 fd-xzk- xsgw¡ :- 9-50 fd-xzk- rFkk 40 fd-
seaters at 3/4th of this price, he makes a xzk- xsgw¡ :- 8-50 izfr fd-xzk- ds Hkko ls [kjhnk vkSj mUgsa
profit of 40% on his outlay? feyk fn;kA feJ.k dks mlus :- 8-90 izfr fd-xzk- ds
(a) :- 180 (b) :- 270 (c) :- 360 (d) :- 450 Hkko ls cspkA lkSns esa mldk ykHk ;k gkfu fdruh jgh\
Nikita bought 30 kgs of rice at Rs. 9.50 per
47 ,d ?kM+h dks cspus ds ckn ';ke dks 10% dh gkfu kg anjd 40 kgs of rice at Rs. 8.50 per kg. He
gqbZA ;fn og ?kM+h dks :- 27 vf/kd esa csprk rks mls mixed them together and sold it at Rs. 8.90
5% dk ykHk izkIr gksrkA okLrfod vkjafHkd gkfu vftZr per kg. What is the loss/profit percentage.
ykHk dk fdruk izfr’kr gksrh\ (a) :- 2 dh gkfu (b) :- 2 dk ykHk
After selling a watch, Shyam found that he (c) :- 7 dh gkfu (d) :- 7 dk ykHk
had made a loss of 10%. He also found that
had he sold it for Rs. 27 more, he would have 53 fdlh oLrq dks :- 50 esa cspus ls gksus okyh gkfu dh
made a proit of 5%. The actual initial loss izfr’krrk ogh gS tks mls :- 70 esa cspus ls gksus okys
was what percentage of the profit earned, ykHk dh izfr’krrk gSA mDr oLrq ij mijksDr ykHk ;k
had he sold the watch for a 5% profit? gkfu dh izfr’krrk gS &
(a) 23% (b) 150% (c) 200% (d) 180% The profit obtained by selling an article for
Rs. 70 is the same as the loss obtained by
48- ,d oLrq dks :- 800 esa cspus ij vftZr gksus okyk ykHk selling it for Rs. 50 find the profit/loss
ml oLrq dks :- 275 esa cspus ij gksus okyh gkfu dk percentage.
20 xquk gSA ;fn 25% dk ykHk vftZr djuk gks rks ml (a) 10%
𝟐
(b) 16𝟑%
oLrq dks fdrus ewY; ij cspuk pkfg,\ 𝟐
The profit earned when an article is sold for (c) 20% (d) 22 %
𝟑
Rs. 800 is 20 times the loss incurred when it
is sold for Rs. 275. At what price should the
article be sold if it is desired to make a profit 54 ;fn fdlh oLrq ds foØ; ewY; dks nqxquk dj fn;k tk,]
of 25%. rks bl ij gksus okyk gkfu izfr’kr leku ykHk izfr’kr
(a) :- 300 (b) :- 350 esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA oLrq ij gksus okyk gkfu izfr’kr
(c) :- 375 (d) :- 400 gS &
49 fdlh oLrq dk vafdr ewY; Ø; ewY; ls 10% vf/kd If the selling price of an article is doubled,
gSA vafdr ewY; ij 10% dh NwV nh tkrh gSA bl then its loss percent is converted into equal
izdkj dh fcØh esa nqdkunkj dks gksxk & profit percent. The loss percent on the
The market price of an article is 10% more article is -
than its cost price. A discount of 10% is 𝟐
(a) 26 % (b) 33%
given on the marked price. In this kind of 𝟑
𝟏
sale, the seller bears. (c) 33 (d) 34%
𝟑
(a) u gkfu u ykHk (b) 5% dh gkfu
(c) 1% dk ykHk (d) 1% dh gkfu 55 ,d vkneh us dqN oLrq,¡ 10% ykHk ij csphA fcØh ls
feyus okyh dqy /kujkf’k dks mlus ,slh oLrqvksa dks iqu%
50 ,d O;fDr nks e’khuksa esa ls izR;sd dks :- 396 esa csprk [kjhnus esa O;; fd;kA bl ckj mudks cspus ls mls
gSA ,d ij mls 10% ykHk vkSj nwljs ij 10% gkfu 10% dh gkfu gqbZA lkSns esa mldk ykHk ;k gkfu crkb,A
gksrh gSA iwjs lkSns esa mldk ykHk ;k gkfu gS & A man sold some article at 10% profit. He
A person sells two machines at Rs. 396 used all his earning (earned as selling price)
each. On one he gains 10% and on the other to repurchase the article. This time he sold it
he loses 10%. His profit or loss in the whole at 10% loss. In this whole transaction his
transaction is - profit or loss is -
(a) u ykHk u gkfu (b) 1% gkfu (a) 1% dh gkfu (b) 1% dk ykHk
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(c) u ykHk u gkfu (d) 2% dk gkfu that he got 20 books free. At what profit
percent should he sell them?
56 ,d O;fDr dqN daps :- 1 ds 20 ds Hkko ls rFkk mrus (a) 10 (b) 11%
gh daps :- 1 ds 30 ds Hkko ls [kjhnrk gSA og nksuksa (c) 11.5 (d) 12
izdkj ds dapksa dks feyk nsrk gS rFkk mUgsa :- 1 ds 25
ds Hkko ls csp nsrk gSA lkSns esa mldk ykHk ;k gkfu gS 61 ,d O;kikjh us viuh oLrqvksa ds ewY; dks muds Ø;
& ewY; ls 20% vf/kd ij vafdr fd;kA mlus vk/kh
A man purchases certain no. of marble at 25 oLrqvksa dks muds vafdr ewY;] ,d&pkSFkkbZ dks 20%
for A rupee and same no. at 20 A rupee. He dh dVkSrh ij rFkk 'ks"k dks 40% dh dVkSrh ij cspkA
mixed them together and sells them at 25 A mldk dqy ykHk izfr’kr gksxk\
rupee. What does he gain or loss in this A trader marks his goods 20% above the
transaction. cost price. He sold half of them at the
(a) 2% gkfu (b) 4% gkfu marked price, one fourth at the discount of
(c) 2% ykHk (d) 4% ykHk 20% and remaining at the discount of 40%.
His profit percent is :
57 ,d nqdkunkj viuh lHkh oLrqvksa dks 10% dh NwV (a) 2% (b) 4.5%
(c) 13.5% (d) 15%
¼dVkSrh½ ij cspus dk nkok djrk gS] fdarq og izR;sd
oLrq ds Ø;ewY; esa 20% dh o`f) djds mldk ewY; 62 ,d nqdkunkj us :- 800 fu/kkZfjr ewY; okyh dqlhZ
vafdr djrk gSA izR;sd oLrq ij mldk ykHk D;k gksxk\ Øe’k% 10% vkSj 15% ds nks ckj ds cV~Vs ij [kjhnhA
A salesman promise to sell his goods at 10%
mlus :- 28 <qykbZ ij [kpZ fd;s vkSj fQj mlus og
discount, But he marked all his products
20% above the cost price. Find his profit
dqlhZ :- 800 esa csp nh crkb, mls dqy fdrus izfr’kr
percent - ykHk gqvk\
(a) 6% (b) 8% A shopkeeper purchased a chair marked at
(c) 10% (d) 12% Rs. 800 at two successive discounts of 10%
and 15%. He spent Rs. 28 on its
58 rhu gkFkksa ls xqtjdj fcdus okys fdlh vkHkw"k.k dk transportation and sold the chair for Rs. 800.
What is his profit percentage?
ewY; dqy dk 65% c<+ tkrk gSA ;fn izFke rFkk f}rh;
(a) 40% (b) 30%
foØsrkvksa ds ykHk Øe’k% 20% rFkk 25% gks]a rks r`rh; (c) 25% (d) 14%
foØsrk dk ykHk gksxk &
By going through three seller price of
ornaments increase by 65%. If profit of the
63 ,d O;kikjh us vius eky dh dher bl izdkj vafdr
first and second seller is respectively 20%
and 25%, find the profit of third seller -
dh fd ml ij 25% dk ykHk lfEefyr gks tk,A vafdr
(a) 20% (b) 15% ewY; ij mlus 16% dh NwV nhA mldk ;FkkFkZ ykHk
(c) 10% (d) 5% Fkk\
A tradesman fix his M.R.P. so as it includes
59 ,d Qy foØsrk us ,d :Ik;s ds 5 dh nj ls dsys [kjhns 25% profit. He offered a discount of 16% on
vkSj ,d :Ik, esa 4 dh nj ls cspsA mldk izfr’kr ykHk M.R.P. His net profit is -
(a) 5% (b) 9%
;k gkfu gS &
(c) 16% (d) 25%
A fruit seller purchases banana at 5 per
rupees and sells them at 4 per rupees what
does his gain or loss percent.
64 ,d O;fDr dk foØ; ewY; 20% de djus ij mldh
𝟏 fcØh esa 80% dh o`f) gks xbZA rn~uqlkj mldh dqy
(a) 12𝟐% ykHk (b) 25% gkfu
fcØh oklro esa fdruh izHkkfor gqbZ\
𝟏
(c) 25% ykHk (d) 12𝟐% gkfu When the price of an article was reduced by
20% its sale increased by 80%. What was the
60 ,d iqLrd&foØsrk us 200 ikB~;&iqLrdsa :- 12]000 esa net effect on the sale?
[kjhnhA og mUgsa ,sls ykHk ij cspuk pkgrk gS fd mls (a) 44% o`f) (b) 45% o`f)
20 iqLrdsa eq¶r fey tk,¡A mls iqLrdksa dks fdrus (c) 66% o`f) (d) 75% o`f)
izfr’kr ykHk ij cspuk pkfg,\
A book seller bought 200 text books for Rs. 65 ,d Vsyhfotu rFkk diM+s /kksus dh e’khusa esa ls izR;sd
12000. He wanted to sell them at a profit so dks :- 12]500 esa [kjhnk x;kA ;fn Vsyhfotu dks 30%
ykHk ij rFkk /kqykbZ e’khu dks 30% dh gkfu ij cspk

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x;k gks] rks dqy lkSns ij gqvk ykHk rFkk gkfu izfr’kr rate should he sell the remaining apples per
Kkr djks\ kg.
A television and a washing machine were (a) :- 45 (b) :- 49.50
bought for Rs. 12500 each, if the television (c) :- 50 (d) :- 51
was sold at a gain of 30% and the washing
machine at the loss of 30% then the entire 71 ,d ,tsUV dks diM+s dh fcØh esa 2.5% deh’ku feyrk
transaction resulted in? gSA ;fn fdlh fnu mls :- 12.50 deh’ku esa feysa] rks
(a) 9% ykHk (b) 9% gkfu ml fnu mlds }kjk csps x, diM+s dk ewY; gS &
(c) 11% ykHk (d) u gkfu u ykHk An agent gets a commission of 2.5% on the
sales of cloth. If on a certain day, he gets Rs.
66 fdlh oLrq dks vafdr ewY; ds 80% ij cspus ls 10% 12.50 as commission, the cloth sold through
dh gkfu gksrh gSA ;fn oLrq dks mlds vafdr ewY; ij him on that day is worth -
cspk tk,] rks ykHk izfr’kr gksxk & (a) :- 250 (b) :- 500
By selling an article at 80% of its marked (c) :- 750 (d) :- 1250
price, a merchant makes a loss of 10% What
% profit will the merchants make if the article 72 ,d fdLe ds ve:n :- 5 esa 3 ds Hkko ls feyrs gSa
is sold at its marked price? rFkk nwljh fdLe ds :- 5 esa 2 ds Hkko lsA nwljh fdLe
(a) 18.4 (b) 20 ds ve:nksa dh dher igyh fdLe ds ve:nksa ls fdrus
(c) 12.5 (d) 15 izfr’kr vf/kd gSa\
Guava of one kind is available at the rate of
67 ,d fctyh dh bL=h dk vafdr ewY; :- 300 gS 3 for Rs. 5 and one of the second kind are
nqdkunkj bl ij 12% dh NwV nsdj Hkh 10% dk ykHk availabe at the of 2 for Rs. 5. How much
vftZr djrk gSA ;fn og bl ij dksbZ NwV u nsrk] rks percent more is the cost of guavas of the
mldk ykHk izfr’kr fdruk gksrk\ second kind than that of the first kind?
Marked price of an electric iron is Rs. 300, (a) 30 (b) 40
shopkeeper gives discount of 12% and gains (c) 50 (d) 60
10%. If there is no discount what’s the profit
percent? 73 ,d Vsyhfotu rFkk Ýht esa ls izR;sd dks :- 12,000
(a) 20 (b) 25 esa cspk x;kA ;fn Vsyhfotu dks mdls ykxr ewY; dh
(c) 27 (d) 30 20% gkfu rFkk Ýht dks mlds ykxr dk ewY; ds
68 fdlh Qy foØsrk ds ikl dqN lsc Fks og 40% lsc 20% ykHk ij cspk x;k gks] rks iwjs lkSns esa dqy fdruk
csp nsrk gS vkSj fQj Hkh mlds ikl 420 lsc cps jgrs ykHk ;k gkfu gqbZ\
gSa] izkjaHk esa mlds ikl Fks & Television and fridge both sold for Rs.
A fruit seller had some apples. He sells 40% 12,000 each. On fridge. he made a gain of
apples and still had 420 apples. How many 20% and on the television a loss of 20%. Find
apples he had originally? his overall gain or loss -
(a) 500 lsc (b) 600 lsc (a) u ykHk u gkfu (b) :- 1000 dh gkfu
(c) 672 lsc (d) 700 lsc (c) :- 1000 dk ykHk (d) :-12000 dh gkfu

69 ;fn fdlh lEink ds

𝟒
Hkkx dk ewY; :- 16800 gSa rks 74 ued ds ewY; esa 20% dh deh gksus ij ,d [kjhnnkj
𝟑
𝟓 :- 100 esa 4 fd-xzk- ued vkSj [kjhn ysrk gS ued dk
lEink ds Hkkx dk ewY; gksxk & ?kVk gqvk ewY; izfr fd-xzk- gS\
𝟕
If price of 4/5 of the property is Rs. 16800, A reduction of 20% in the price of salt a
then price of 3/7 of the property is - customer enables to buy 4 kg more for
(a) :- 9000 (b) :- 900 rupees 100. The reduced price per kg of salt
(c) :- 72000 (d) :- 21000 is?
(a) :- 4 (b) :- 5
70 ,d O;kikjh us 10 fdyks lsc :- 405 esa [kjhnsaA muesa (c) :- 6.25 (d) :- 6.50
ls 1 fdyks lM+s gq, ik, x;sA ;fn og dqy dk 10%
ykHk dekuk pkgrk gks] rks 'ks"k lscksa dks izfr fdyks fdl 75 ,d ia[ks dk lwph ewY; :- 1500 gS vkSj lwph ewY; ij
Hkko ij cspsa\ 20% dh dVkSrh nh tkrh gSA fdlh xzkgd dks fdruh
A trader bought 10 kg apples for Rs. 405, out vfrfjDr dVkSrh nh tk, rkfd mldk 'kq) ewY; :-
of which 1 kg of apples found to be rotten. If 1104 ij vk tk,\
he wishes to make a profit of 10%, at what

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A man bought an article listed at Rs. 1500 (c) :- 380 (d) :- 540
with a discount of 20% offered on the list
price. What additional discount must be 81 fdlh Vhoh lsV dh dher esa 10% dh deh vk tkus ls
offered to man to bring the net price to Rs. bldks dher :- 1]650 de gks xbZA lsV dh vkjafHkd
1,104? ewY; ¼:- es½a Fkk &
(a) 8% (b) 10% A reduction of 10% in the price of a T.V. set
(c) 12% (d) 15% brought down its price by Rs. 1,650. The
initial price of the televisions is:
77 6 dye rFkk 14 vH;kl&iqfLrdkvksa dk ewY; :- 162 (a) :- 16,500 (b) :- 16,000
gSA 5 dye rFkk 8 vH;kl&iqfLrdkvksa dk ewY; :- 102 (c) :- 15,000 (d) :- 16,550
gSA,d dye ds ewY; dk ,d vH;kl&iqfLrdk ds ewY;
ls vuqikr gSA 82 A us :- 1]00]000 dh iw¡th ls dksbZ O;kikj vkjaHk fd;kA
Price of 6 pens and 14 exercise books is 162. ,d o"kZ Ik’pkr~ B mlesa :- 2]00]000 dh iw¡th yxkdj
Price of 5 pens and 8 exercise book is 102. lfEefyr4 gks x;kA O;kikj ds vkjqaHk ds le; ls 3 o"kZ
Ratio of one pen to the one exercise book is ckn vftZr ykHk :- 84]000 gqvkA ykHk esa B dk Hkkx
:
A ds Hkkx ls fdruk vf/kd Fkk\
(a) 10:3 (b) 2:3
A started a business with Rs. 100000. After 1
(c) 3:2 (d) 15:6
year B joined business with Rs. 2,00,000. If
the profit earned is Rs. 84000, profit share of
78 ,d O;fDr us dqN oLrq,¡ ,d :Ik;s esa 5 dh nj ls rFkk
B is how much greater than share of A?
mruh gh oLrq,¡ ,d :Ik;s esa 4 dh nj [kjhnhA mlus (a) :- 10,000 (b) :- 12,000
nksuksa izdkj dh oLrqvksa dks ,d txg feyk fn;k rFkk (c) :- 14,000 (d) :- 15,000
mUgsa :- 2 esa 9 dh nj ls csp fn;kA bl lkSns esa mls
:- 3 dh gkfu gqbZA mlds }kjk [kjhnh x;h dqy oLrqvksa
dh la[;k Fkh & 83 A rFkk B ,d O;olk; esa lk>snkj gSa vkSj muds ykHkksa
A person bought some article at 5 per dks 4 % 5 ds vuqikr esa ckaVrs gSaA varr% os vius O;olk;
rupees and bought same amount at 4 per esa C dks Hkh 'kkfey dj ysrs gSa vkSj ykHk dks 2 % 3 %1
rupees. He mixed it and sold them at 9 article
ds vuqikr esa ckaVus dk fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA rn~uqlkj C dks
per Rs. 2, and loses Rs. 3 the total number
of articlre bought by him - 'kkfey djus ds fy, A B dks vius ykHk dks fdl
(a) 1090 (b) 1080 vuqikr esa NksM+uk iM+ tkrk gS\
(c) 450 (d) 545 A and B are to partners in a bussines the
having profit ratio is 4 : 5 After some time C
79 HksMk+ sa ds ,d jsoM+ esa jes’k vkSj mes’k cjkcj ds lk>snkj joined with them and profit ratio becomes
FksA HksMk+ sa ds caVokjs eas jes’k us jsoM+ ls 32 HksM+as yha tcfd 2 : 3 : 1, where as C join then the amount
decrease individually for A and B?
mes’k us 40 HksMa+s yha] lkFk gh mlus jes’k dks :- 2]800
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
dk Hkqxrku dj fn;kA ,d HksM+ dh dher Fkh & (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
Ramesh and Umesh had equal shares, in a
flock of sheep. In distribution of sheep, 84 fdlh oLrq ds foØ; ewY; esa :- 3 dh o`f) ml oLrq
Ramesh took 32 sheep from the flock while
Umesh took 40 sheep and paid Ramesh Rs. ij gksus okyh 𝟕 𝟏𝟐% dh gkfu dks 𝟕 𝟏𝟐% ykHk esa cny
2800. The cost of each sheep was - nsrh gSA oLrq dk Ø; ewY; ¼:- es½a gSa &
(a) :- 600 (b) :- 350 An increase of Rs. 3 in the selling price of an
𝟏 𝟏
(c) :- 800 (d) :- 200 article turn a loss of 𝟕 𝟐% into a gian of 𝟕 𝟐%.
The cost price of the article is :
80 ,d oLrq ds fuekZ.k dh dher] mlesa mi;ksx esa vkus (a) 25 (b) 20
okyh lkexzh] Je rFkk vfrfjDr O;; dh ykxr] tks (c) 15 (d) 10
3%4%1 ds vuqikr esa yxrh gS] ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ;fn
lkexzh ij ykxr O;; :- 67-50 vk,] rks oLrq dh dher 85 ,d O;fDr ,d est dks 10% ds ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn
fdruh gksxh\ og est dks mlds Ø; ewY; ls 5% de ewY; ij
The cost of making an article is divided [kjhnrk vkSj :- 80 vf/kd esa csprk] rks mls 20% dk
between materials, labour and overheads in ykHk gksrkA est dk Ø; ewY; fdruk gS\
the ratio 3: 4: 1. If the materials cost Rs. A man sells a table at a profit of 10%. If he
67.50, the cost of articles is? bought it at 5% less and sold it for Rs. 80
(a) :- 180 (b) :- 122.50
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more, he would have gained 20%. What is 91 ,d nqdkunkj fdlh oLrq ds vafdr ewY; ij 10% dh
the cost price of the table? NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh 20% ykHk dekrk gSA ;fn vafdr
(a) :- 3,200 (b) :- 2,500 ewY; :- 500 gSa rks ml oLrq dk Ø; ewY; gS &
(c) :- 2,000 (d) :- 200 A shopkeeper mark his goods so that he
gains 20% even after giving a discount of
86 ,d O;kikjh us fdlh oLrq dks 20% dh gkfu ij cspkA 10% on the marked price. If the marked price
;fn oLrq dk foØ; ewY; :- 100 vf/kd gksrk rks ml is Rs. 500 then cost price is –
ij 5% dk ykHk gqvk gksrkA oLrq dk Ø; ewY; Fkk & (a) :- 350 (b) :- 375
A trader sold an article at a loss of 20%. If (c) :- 425 (d) :- 475
selling price was Rs. 100 more, then he
would have gained 5%, cost price of the 92 lkSjHk us 38kg pkoy :- 10/kg dh nj ij [kjhns vkSj
article is: 35kg :- 11/kg dh nj ijA mlus mu nksuksa dks feyk
(a) :- 200 (b) :- 25 fn;kA rc mls ml feJ.k dks 30% ykHk izkIr djus
(c) :- 400 (d) :- 250 ds fy,] fdrus Rs./kg dh nj ls cspuk pkfg,\
Sourabh purchased 38 kg of rice Rs. 10/kg
87 17 xsna ksa dks :- 720 esa cspus ls 5 xsna ksa ds Ø; ewY; ds and 35kg rice for Rs. 11/kg. He mixed the
cjkcj dh gkfu gksrh gSA ,d xans dk Ø; ewY; gS & two. What price per kg should he sell the
On selling 17 balls at Rs. 720, there is a loss mixture to make a 30% profit in the
equal to the cost price of 5 balls. The cost transaction?
price of a ball is : (a) 12.5 (b) 13
(a) :- 45 (b) :- 50 (c) 13.7 (d) 14.25
(c) :- 60 (d) :- 55
93 ,d nqdkunkj us :- 600 ds vafdr ewY; dh ,d dqlhZ
88 :- 1100 vafdr ewY; okyh ,d lkbfdy ij dks 10% Øe’k% 15% rFkk 20% dh nks Øfed NwVksa ij [kjhnhA
dk cVk fn;k tkrk gS blds ckn Hkh bl lk;dy ij mlus ml dqlhZ ds ifjogu ij :- 28 [kpZ fd,]
10% ykHk gksrk gS] lkbfdy dk Ø; ewY; gS & rRi’pkr~ mls :- 545 esa csp fn;kA rn~uqlkj mlds
By giving a discount of 10% on the marked ykHk dk % fdruk Fkk\
price of Rs. 1100 of a cycle, a dealer gains A man buys a chair of M.R.P. Rs. 600 at two
10%. The cost price of the cycle is - successive discount of 15% & 20%. He used
(a) :- 1100 (b) :- 900 Rs. 28 at freight charge, & then he sells it in
(c) :- 1089 (d) :- 891 Rs. 545. His gain percent is -
(a) 15 (b) 20
89 ;fn fdlh oLrq dk 6% rFkk 4% ykHk ls cspus ij (c) 25 (d) 30
foØ; ewY;ksa dk varj :- 3 gks] rks ml oLrq dk Ø;
ewY; gksxk & 94 ,d diM+k foØsrk 33m diM+k cspdj] 11m diM+s ds
The cash difference between the selling fcØh ewY; ds cjkcj ykHk izkIr dj ysrk gSA rn~uqlk,]
prices of an article at a profit of 4% and 6% mldk ykHk fdruk gS\
is Rs. 3. Cost price of the article is: While selling 33m cloth the seller gets a gain
(a) :- 100 (b) :- 150 equivalent to selling price of 11m cloth.
(c) :- 175 (d) :- 200 Therefore his gain percent is?
(a) 11% (b) 40%
90 ,d nqdkunkj fdlh iqLrd ij Nis ewY; ij 10% dh (c) 22% (d) 50%
NwV ds lkFk iqLrd dks cspus ij 12% dk ykHk vftZr
djrk gSA iqLrd ds Ø; ewY; rFkk ml ij Nis ewY; esa 95 eksgu us viuh ?kM+h 10% gkfu ij csphA ;fn mlus
vuqikr gS & mlh dks :- 45 vf/kd ij cspk gksrk] rks mls 5% ykHk
A shopkeeper earsn a profit of 12% on
feyk gksrkA rn~uqlkj] ml ?kM+h dk foØ; ewY; fdruk
selling a book at 10% discount on the :Ik;k Fkk\
printed price. The ratio of the cost price and Mohan sold his watch at a loss of 10%. Had
the printed price of the books is - he sold it in Rs. 45 more he would have earn
(a) 99 : 125 (b) 25 : 37 a gain of 5%. Therefore the selling price of
(c) 50 : 61 (d) 45 : 56 the watch was?
(a) 300 (b) 900
(c) 110 (d) 270

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 Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

96 ,d eksckbZy Qksu dk vafdr ewY; :- 1,500 gS vkSj (a) Loss of :- 280(b) Profit of :- 2160
ml ij 10% dh NwV izLrkfor gSA rn~uqlkj fdlh (c) Loss of :- 240
xzkgd dks fdruh NwV vfrfjDr nh tkuh pkfg,] rkfd (d) None of these@buesa ls dksbZ ugha
mldk okLrfod ewY; :- 1]242 gks tk,\
Marked price of a mobile is Rs. 1500 & 101 ehjk us ,d oLrq :- 62,000 esa [kjhnh vkSj mls 25
discount of 10% is fixed. Therefore how izfr’kr uqdlku ij csphA ml jde ls mlus ,d vU;
much additional discount be allowed so that oLrq [kjhnh vkSj mls 30 izfr’kr ykHk ij csp fn;kA
its original price becomes Rs. 1242. mldk dqy uQk@uqdlku fdruk Fkk\
(a) 10% (b) 8% Meera purchased an item for Rs. 62,000 and
(c) 12% (d) 18% sold it at a loss of 25 percent. With that
amount she purchased another item and
97 ,d vkneh us nks estsa csph] izR;sd :- 720 esAa ,d ij sold it at a gain of 30 percent. What was her
mls 20% ykHk gqvk vkSj nwljh ij 20% gkfu bl lkSns overall gain/loss?
esa mldk dqy ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djsAa (a) Loss of :- 1560/:- 1560 dh gkfu
A man sold two table both at the rate of Rs. (b) Profit of :- 1560/:- 1560 dh ykHk
720 each. He earns 20% gain in one and 20% (c) Loss of :- 1550/:- 1550 dh gkfu
loss in another. His total gain or loss in (d) Profit of :- 1550/:- 1550 dh ykHk
whole transaction is - 102 dkE;k us ,d oLrq :- 46,000 esa [kjhnh vkSj 12 izfr’kr
(a) :- 60 dk ykHk (b) :- 50 dk gkfu
gkfu lfgr csp nhA bl jkf’k ls mlus ,d nwljh oLrq
(c) u ykHk u gkfu (d) :-60 dh gkfu
[kjhnh vkSj 12% izfr’kr ykHk lfgr csp nhA mldh
dqy ykHk@gkfu D;k Fkh\
98 ,d nqdkunkj eqfnzr ewY; ij 10% NwV ij ,d iqLrd Kamya purchased an item of Rs. 46,000 and
csp dj 15% ykHk vftZr djrk gSA ykxr ewY; vkSj sold it at a loss of 12 percent. With that
eqfnzr ewY; dk vuqikr gS & amount she purchased another item and
A shopkeeper earns a profit of 15 after sold it at a gain of 12 percent. What was her
allowing a discount of 10% on marked price. overall gain/loss?
The ratio of cost price & marked price is - (a) Loss of :- 662.40/:- 662.40 dh gkfu
(a) 17 : 23k (b) 18 : 23 (b) Profit of :- 662.40/:- 662.40 dh ykHk
(c) 16 : 21 (d) 18 : 21 (c) Loss of :- 642.80/:- 642.80 dh gkfu
(d) Profit of :- 642.80/:- 642.80 dh ykHk
99 ,d nqdkunkj us :- 45 izfr fd-xzk- dh nj ls 30 fd-
xzk- xsgw¡ [kjhnkA dqy ek=k dk 40 izfr’kr mlus :- 50 103 A us ,d oLrq :- 8000 esa csph ,oa mls gkfu gqbZA ;fn
izfr fd-xzk- dh nj ls cspkA dqy 25 izfr’kr ykHk ikus mlus ml oLrq dks :- 9800 esa csph gksrh rks mls gkfu
ds fy, ds fy, mls 'ks"k ek=k izfr fd-xzk- yxHkx fdl dh jkf’k ls nksxquk ykHk gksrkA 20% ykHk izkIr djus ds
dher ij cspuh pkfg,\ & fy, ml oLrq dks fdl dher ij cspk tkuk pkfg,\
A shopkeeper bought 30kg. of wheat at the
A sold an article for Rs. 8000 and incurred a
rate of Rs. 45 per kg. He sold 40 per cent of
loss. Had he sold the articdle for Rs. 9800,
the total quantity at the rate of Rs. 50 per kg.
his gain would have been twice the amount
Approximately, at what price per kg. should
of loss. At what price should the article be
he sell the remaining quantity to make 25 per
sold to earn 20% profit?
cent overall profit?
(a) :- 10,840 (b) :- 9,820
(a) :- 54 (b) :- 52
(c) :- 10,320 (d) :- 9,840
(c) :- 50 (d) :- 60
104 ,d e’khu ds ewY; dk 12 izfr’kr izfro"kZ dh nj ls
100-1jtuh us ,d eksckbZy Qksu vkSj jsÝhtjsVj Øe’k% :-
ewY;gzkl gksrk gSA ;g rhu o"kZ igys [kjhnh xbZ FkhA
12,000 vkSj :- 10,000 esa [kjhnkA mlus jsÝhtjsVj
bldk orZeku ewY; :- 29644.032 gSA e’khu dk Ø;
12 izfr’kr gkfu ij vkSj eksckbZy Qksu 8 izfr’kr ykHk
ewY; fdruk Fkk\
ij csp fn;kA mls dqy gkfu@ykHk fdruk gqvk\
The value of machine depreciates at the rate
Rajni purchased a mobile phone and a
of 12 per cent per annum. It was purchased
refrigerator for Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 10,000
three years ago. Its present value is Rs.
respectively. She sold the refrigerator at a
29644.032. What was the purchase price of
loss of 12 per cent and mobile phone at a
the machine?
profit of 8 per cent. What is her overall
(a) :- 48700 (b) :- 43500
loss/profit?
(c) :- 38900 (d) :- 39000

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 Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

105 ,d nyky dh vk; esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk ;|fi (c) 35% (d) Can’t be
deh’ku dh nj esa 4% ls 5% o`f) gks x;hA O;olk; determined/fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS
esa fdrus izfr’kr fxjkoV gqbZ\
The income of a broker remains unchanged 111 fdlh oLrq dks :- 425 esa cspus ij mruk gh ykHk gksrk
though the rate of commission is increased gS ftruk mls :- 355 esa cspus ij gkfuA oLrq dk Ø;
from 4 per cent to 5 per cent. The percentage ewY; Kkr djsaA
of slump in business is : Profit after selling an article for Rs. 425 is the
(a) 10 per cent (b) 15 per cent same as the loss after selling it for Rs. 355.
(c) 20 per cent (d) 30 per cent The cost of the article is -
(a) :- 385 (b) :- 390
106 20 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; x oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds (c) :- 395 (d) :- 400
cjkcj gSaA ;fn ykHk 25% dk gks] rks x dk eku Kkr
djsaA
The cost price of 20 articles is the same as 112 A dksbZ oLrq B dks 20% ykHk ij csprk gS vkSj B mlh
the sellign price of x articles. If the profit is oLrq dks 25% gkfu ij C dks csprk gSA vkSj C bls
25%, then the value of x is - 40% ykHk ij D dks csprk gSA vxj D us ml oLrq ds
(a) 25 (b) 18 fy, :- 252 fn;s] rks ml oLrq ds fy;s A us fdruk
(c) 16 (d) 15 :Ik;k fn;k\
107 ,d dye dks 5% gkfu vkSj ,d fdrkc dks 15% ykHk A sold of product to be at 20% profit. B sold
ij cspus ij djhe dks :- 7 dk ykHk gksrk gSA vxj og at to C at 25% loss and C sold it to D at 40%
dye dks 5% ykHk vkSj fdrkc dks 10% ykHk ij csprk profit. If D pays 252 Rs. for it. Then find how
rks mls :- 13 dk ykHk gksrkA iqLrd dk okLrfod ewY; much cost A pays for that articles?
Kkr djsAa (a) :- 100 (b) :- 200
On selling a pen at 5% loss and a book at (c) :- 150 (d) :- 400
15% gain, Karim gains Rs. 7. If he sells the
Pen at 5% gain and the book at 10% gain, 113 350 :Ik;s esa 100 larjs [kjhns x;s rFkk 48 :Ik;s@ntZu
then he gains Rs. 13. The actual price of the dh nj ls csps x;s] rks izfr’kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djsAa
book is - 100 oranges are bought for Rs. 350 and sold
(a) :- 100 (b) :- 80 at the rate of Rs. 48 per dozen. The
(c) :- 10 (d) :- 400 percentage of profit or loss is :
108 vxj 12 isfUly dk Ø; ewY; 10 isfUly ds foØ; ewY; (a) 15% loss (b) 15% gain
ds cjkcj gSa] rks lkSns esa gksus okys ykHk izfr’kr dks Kkr 𝟐
(c) 14 %loss
𝟐
(d) 14 % profit
djsaA 𝟕 𝟕

If the cost of 12 pencils is equal to the selling

price of 10 pencils, the profit percent in the
114 jfo us dqN pkWdysV 2 pkWdysV@:Ik;s dh nj ls [kjhn
transaction is - vkSj mUgsa 5 pkWdysV@:Ik;s dh nj ls csp fn;k rks
𝟐 mldh izfr’kr gkfu Kkr djsa\
(a) 16𝟑 (b) 18%
Ravi buys some toffees at 2 for a rupee and
(c) 20% (d) 25% sells them at 5 for a rupee. His loss percent
109 vxj fdlh f[kykSus dks :- 10.80 izfr ihl cspk x;k is?
rks 10% gkfu gksrh gSA bls fdrus :Ik;s esa csps tkus (a) 120 (b) 90
ij 20% ykHk gksxkA (c) 1 rupee. (d) 60
There would be 10% loss if a toy were sold
at Rs. 10.80 per piece. A what should it be 115 ,d O;fDr 60 :- esa 20 larjs ds nj ls dqN larjs rFkk
sold to earn a profit of 20%? mrus gh larjs 60 :- esa 30 larjs dh nj ls [kjhnrk
(a) :- 12 (b) :- 1296 gSA og mu larjks] dks feykdj 60 :- esa 25 larjs dh
(c) :- 14.40 (d) Can’t be nj ls csp nsrk gS] rks mlds ykHk ;k gkfu dk izfr’kr
determined/fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS Kkr djs\a
110 ,d Nkrk ds ,d fuf’pr ewY; ij cspus ij D;k ykHk A man buys a certain number of oranges at
izfr’kr gksxk] vxj bls blds ewY; ds 2/3 esYw ; ij 20 for Rs. 60 and an euqal number at 30 for
cspus ij 10% gkfu gksrh gS\ Rs. 60. He mixes them and sells them at 25
There would be 10% loss if a toy were sold for Rs. 60. What is gain or loss percent?
at Rs. 10.80 per piece. A what should it be (a) Gain of 4% (b) Loss of 4%
sold to earn a profit of 20%? (c) Niether gain nor loss (d) Loss or 5%
(a) 25% (b) 30%

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 Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir

116 ,d O;fDr 34 :- esa 8 larjs dh nj ls larjs [kjhnrk 122 ,d O;kikjh viuh oLrq dh fo-ew- ykxr ewY; ls 15%
gS] vkSj mUgsa 57 :- esa 12 larjs dh nj ls csp nsrk gSA c<+kdj fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA ;fn og oLrq dks fu/kkZfjr
45 :- ykHk dekus ds fy;s fdrus larjs cspus gksx a s\ ewY; ls 12% de ewY; ij csprk gS] rks mldk izfr’kr
A man bought oranges at the rate of 8 for Rs. ykHk Kkr djsa\
34 and sold them at the rate of 12 for Rs. 57. A merchant fixes the sale price of his goods
How many oranges should be sold to earn a at 15% above the cost price. He sells his
net profit of Rs. 45? goods at 12% less than the fixed price. His
(a) 90 (b) 100 percentage of profit is?
(c) 135 (d) 150 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝟐 (b) 𝟏
117 ,d nqdkunkj 10 :- esa 7 dye dh nj ls dye 𝟐
𝟏
𝟓

[kjhnrk gS] vkSj mUgsa 40% ykHk ij csp nsrk gS] rks (c) 𝟏𝟐 (d) 2
xzkgd dks 10 :- esa fdrus dye feysx
a sA
A shopman bought pens at the rate of 7 for 123 jcM+ dh dherksa esa 25% deh ds ckn ,d O;fDr 1
Rs. 10 and sold them at a profit of 40%. How :Ik;s esa 2 jcM+ vf/kd [kjhn ikrk gS] rks vc ,d :Ik;s
many pens would a customer get for Rs. 10? esa fdrus jcM+ feysaxsA
(a) 6 (b) 4 If the price of eraser is reduced by 25%. A
(c) 5 (d) 3 person can buy 2 more erasers for a rupee.
How many erasers are available for a rupee
118 uhrk us Rs. 180 izfr fd-xzk- rFkk Rs. 200 izfr fd- after reductgion?
xzk- okys nks izdkj ds pk; ifRr;ksa dks 5 : 3 ds vuqikr (a) 8 (b) 6
feyk fn;kA ;fn og feJ.k dks] Rs. 210 izfr fd-xzk- (c) 4 (d) 2
dh nj ls csps rks mldk izfr’kr ykHk Kkr djsa\
Nita blends two varieties of tea one costing 124 ,d Mhyj viuh oLrqvksa dks 𝟑𝟒 Hkkx 20% ykHk ij rFkk]
Rs. 180 per kg and another costing Rs. 200 cph gqbZ oLrqvksa dks ykxr ewY; ij csp nsrk gS] rks mls
per kg in the ratio 5 : 3. If she sells the iwjs lkSns esa mldk izfr’kr ykHk Kkr djsa\
blended variety at Rs. 210 per kg. then her 𝟑
gain is? A dealer sold of his articles at a gain of 20%
𝟒
(a) 110% (b) 11% and the remaining at cost price;. The gain
(c) 12% (d) 13% percent earned by him in the whole
transaction is?-
119 ,d nqX/k foØsrk us ykxr ewY; ij nw/k cspdj 25% (a) 13 (b) 14
dk ykHk dekus ds fy, nw/k esa ikuh feyk fn;kA ikuh (c) 15 (d) 16
vkSj nw/k dk vuqikr fdruk gS\
A milkman mixed the water with milk to gain 125 ,d oLrq dks cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks fo-ew- ij 25%
25% by selling the mixture at cost price. The ykHk gksrk gS] rks izfr’kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
ratio of water ande milk is? By selling an article, a man makes a profit of
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 1 : 5 25% of its selling price. His profit percent is?
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 1 : 4 (a) 20 (b) 25
𝟐 𝟏
(c) 16 (d) 33
𝟑 𝟑
120 144 eqfxZ;ksa dks cspus ij egs’k dks 96 eqfxZ;ksa ds fo-ew-
ds cjkcj gkfu gksrh gS] mldh izfr’kr gkfu Kkr djsa\ 126 ,d foØsrk 14 :- esa 5 uhacw dh nj ls uhacw csprk gS]
By selling 144 hens Mahesh suffered a loss ftlls mls 40% ykHk gksrk gS] rks mlus 1 ntZu fdrus
equal to the selling price of 96 hens. His loss :Ik;s esa [kjhnk Fkk\
percent is?- A vendor sells lemons at the rate of 5 for Rs.
(a) 40 (b) 30 14. Gaining thereby 40%. For how much did
(c) 50 (d) 41 he buy a dozen lemons?
(a) Rs. 20 (b) Rs. 21
121 ,d diM+k O;kikjh 33 eh- diM+k cspdj 11 eh- diM+s (c) Rs. 24 (d) Rs. 28
ds fo-ew- ds cjkcj ykHk dekuk gS] rks izfr’kr ykHk Kkr
djsa\ 𝟒
A cloth merchant on selling 33 metres of 127 fjpk us lwph ewY; ds ewY; ij ,d oLrq [kjhnh rFkk
𝟓
cloth obtains a profit equal to the selling mls lwph ewY; ls 20% vf/kd ewY; ij csp fn;k] rks
price of 11 metres of cloth the profit is? fjpk dk izfr’kr ykHk Kkr djsa\
(a) 40% (b) 22%
(c) 50% (d) 11%

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 Winners Institute Indore. Maths With Aditya Patel Sir
𝟒
Richa purchased an article at 𝟓 of its list 133 leku Ø; ewY; okyh 14 ?kfM+;ksa dks 450 :-@ ?kM+h
price and sold it at 20% more than the list dh nj ls cspk x;k] rks 4 ?kfM+;ksa ds ykxr ewY; ds
price. Richa’s profit percent was? cjkcj ykHk gksrk gS] rks ,d ?kM+h dk Ø; ewY; Kkr
(a) 50 (b) 40 djsaA
(c) 30 (d) 25 By selling 14 watches of equal cost price at
128 ;fn fdlh oLrq dk fo-ew- 60% de gks tkrk gS Ø; the rate of Rs. 450 each, there is a profit
ewY; ij 10% gkfu gksrh gS] rks vkjafHkd izfr’kr ykHk equal to the cost price of 4 watches. The cost
Kkr djsa\ price of a watch is?
If selling price of an article is reduced by (a) Rs. 350 (b) Rs. 360
60%, then there is a loss of 10% on cost (c) Rs. 375 (d) Rs. 400
price. The initial profit percent was?
(a) 70 (b) 80 134 ,d fdrkc dh 12 izfr;k¡ 1800 esa csph xbZ] ftlls 3
(c) 100 (d) 125 izfr;ksa ds ykxr ewY; ds cjkcj ykHk gqvk] rks ,d izfr
dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsa\
129 :- 1690 ,d oLrq dks cspus ij ykxr ewY; ij 30% 12 copies of a book were sold for Rs. 1800/-
ykHk gksrk gS] rks ykxr ewY; Kkr djsa\ there by gaining cost price of 3 copies. The
An item when sold for Rs. 1,690 earned 30% cost price of a copoy is?
profit on the cost price. Then the cost price (a) Rs. 120/- (b) Rs. 150/-
is?- (c) Rs. 1200/- (d) Rs. 1500/-
(a) Rs. 507 (b) Rs. 630
(c) Rs. 1,300 (d) Rs. 130 135 fdlh vkHkw"k.k dh dher esa 65% dh c<+kSRrjh gks tkrh
gS] tc og ,d ds ckn ,d rhu yksxksa ds }kjk csph
130 A us ,d oLrq okLrfod ewY; ls 5% de ewY; ij tkrh gSA ;fn izFke rFkk f}rh; foØsrk us Øe’k% 20%
[kjhnh vkSj ykxr ewY; ij 20% ykHk dekrs gq, csp rFkk 25% ykHk dek;k] rks rhljs foØsrk dk ykHk Kkr
fn;kA rks okLrfod ewY; ij A dks fdrus izfr’kr ykHk djsa\
gqvk\ The price of jewellery, passing through three
A bought an article, paying 5% less than the hands, rises on the whole by 65%. If the first
original price. A sold it with 20% profit on the and the second sellers earned 20% and 25%
price he had paid. What percent of profit did profit respectively, the profit earned by the
A earn on the original price? third seller is?-
(a) 10 (b) 13 (a) 20% (b) 15%
𝟏𝟕 (c) 10% (d) 5%
(c) 14 (d)
𝟐
136 ,d O;fDr ds ikl ,d Hkw[kaM rhu nykyksa ls gksrs gq,
131 ,d nqdkunkj us viuk eky lwph ewY; ls vk/ks ewY; ij igq¡prk gS] izR;sd nyky 20% ykHk dekrk gSA ;fn
cspk vkSj bl izdkj mls 20% dh gkfu gqbZA mlus ;fn O;fDr us :- 3,45,600 esa theu [kjhnh gks] rks tehu
lwph ewY; ij cspk gksrk rks vfHkykHk dk izfr’kr fdruk dh okLrfod dher Kkr djsa\
gksrk\ A piece of land came to a person through
A shopkeeper sold his goods at half the list three middlemen each gaining 20%. If the
price and thus lost 20%. If he had sold on the person purchased the land for Rs. 3,45,600
listed price, his gain percentage would be - the original cost of the land was?
(a) 60% (b) 72% (a) Rs. 1,00,000 (b) Rs. 1,50,000
(c) 20% (d) 35% (c) Rs.; 1,75,800 (d) Rs. 2,00,000

132 140 :- esa 80 ckWy isu cspus ij ,d nqdkunkj dks 137 ,d diM+k O;kikjh vius vk/ks diM+s dks 40% ykHk ij
30% dh gkfu gksrh gSA 30% ykHk dekus ds fy, mls cps gq, diM+ksa ds vk/ks diM+s dks 40% gkfu ij rFkk
104 :- esa fdrus ckWy isu cspus pkfg,\ 'ks"k diM+s dks ykxr ewY; ij csprk gS] rks iwjs lkSns esa
By selling 80 ball pens for Rs. 140 a retailer mldh izfr’kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djs\
losses 30%. How many ball pens should he A cloth merchant sold half of his cloth at
sell for Rs. 104 so as to make a profit of 40% profit, half of remaining at 40% loss and
30%? the rest was sold at the cost price. In the
(a) 32 (b) 52 total transaction his gain or loss will be?
(c) 48 (d) 42 (a) 20% gain (b) 20% loss
(c) 10% gain (d) 15% loss

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138 ,d lsYlesu ykxr ewY; ij 13% ykHk dh vk’kk j[krk On selling a product at 72, a shopkeeper
gSA ;fn fdlh eghus mldh dqy fcØh :- 7,91,000 loses 10%. Find the selling price to gain 5%?
jgh] rks mldk ykHk Kkr djsAa (a) Rs. 87 (b) Rs. 85
A salesman expects a gain of 13% on his (c) Rs. 80 (d) Rs. 84
cost price. If in a month his sale was Rs.
7,91,000, what was his profit? 144 ;fn Ø; ewY; :- 80 gS] Åijh O;; :- 20 gS vkSj
(a) Rs. 85,659 (b) Rs. 88,300 foØ; ewY; :- 120 gS] rks ykHk izfr’kr gS&
(c) Rs.; 91,000 (d) Rs. 97,786 If cost price is Rs. 80 overhead charges is
Rs. 20 & selling price is 120, then the profit
139 ,d foØsrk us ,d ?kM+h vkSj ,d nhokj ?kM+h :- 390 percent is -
esa [kjhnhA og ?kM+h dks 10% ykHk ij rFkk nhokj ?kM+h (a) 20% (b) 25%
dks 15% ykHk ij csp nsrk gS vkSj bl rjg mls 51-50 (c) 40% (d) 30%
ykHk gksrk gS] rks nhokj ?kM+h ds okLrfod ewY; rFkk ?kM+h
ds okLrfod ewY; dk varj Kkr djsAa 145 ,d foØsrk us nks Vh-oh- lsVksa esa ls izR;sd dks :- 7400
A trader purchases a watch and a wall clock esa [kjhnkA ,d ij mls 10% dk ykHk gqvk vkSj nwljs
for Rs. 390, he sells them making a profit of ij 10% dh gkfuA dqy lkSns esa foØsrk dks fdruk ykHk
10% on the watch and 15% on the wall clock. ;k gkfu gqbZ\
He earns a profit of Rs. 51.50. The difference A seller purchased two TV set at the rate of
between the original price of the wall clock Rs. 7400 each. He sold them, on one he
and the watch is equal to? gained 10% and on the other, he lost 10%,
(a) Rs. 80 (b) Rs. 120 the seller loss/profit percentage is:
(c) Rs. 110 (d) Rs. 100 (a) u ykHk] u gkfu (b) 1% ykHk
(c) 0.1% gkfu (d) 1% gkfu
140 X, nks oLrq,¡ fcuk fdlh ykHk&gkfu ds :- 4,000 izfr
oLrq dh nj ls csprk gSA ;fn muesa ,d 25% ykHk ij 146 10 larjksa dk foØ; ewY;] 13 larjksa ds ykxr ewY; ds
csph gks] rks nwljh fdrus izfr’kr gkfu ij csph Fkh\ cjkcj gS rn~uqlkj ykHk dk izfr’kr fdruk gS\
X sells two articles for Rs. 4,000 each with If the cost price of 13 oranges is equal to
no loss and no gain in the interaction. If one selling price of 10 oranges, then the
was sold at a gain of 25% the other is sold at percentage of profit is -
a loss of : (a) 30% (b) 10%
𝟐 (c) 13% (d) 3%
(a) 25% (b) 18𝟗%
𝟐
(c) 16𝟑% (d) 20% 147 ;fn leku ewY; okyh 73 oLrqvksa dk dqy Ø; ewY; :-
5110 rFkk ,slh 89 oLrqvksa dk dqy foØ; ewY; :-
141 Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr 5:4 gS] gkfu 5607 gks] rks lkSns esa gksxk&
izfr’kr gS& If the total cost of 73 articles having equal
If the ratio of the cost price and selling price cost is Rs. 5,110 and the total selling price of
is 5:4 loss percent is - 89 such articles if Rs. 5,607, then in the
(a) 20% (b) 25% transactkion, there will be -
(c) 40% (d) 50% (a) 15% dh gkfu (b) 10% dk Qk;nk
(c) 10% dh gkfu (d) 15% dk Qk;nk
142 ,d Vh-oh- rFkk ,d oh-lh-vkj- dk ewY; :- 35000 gSA
𝟏 148 ,d nqdkunkj viuh lHkh oLrqvksa dks 10% dh NwV
;fn oh-lh-vkj- ls Vh-oh- 1 xquk eg¡xk gks] rks oh-lh-
𝟐 ¼dVkSrh½ ij cspus dk nkok djrk gS] fdarq og izR;sd
vkj- dk ewY; gS&
oLrq ds Øe ewY; esa 20% dh o`f) djds mldk ewY;
A T.V. and a V.C.R. together cost Rs. 35000.
𝟏 vafdr djrk gSA izR;sd oLrq ij mjldk ykHk D;k
If T.V. is 1𝟐 times costlier than V.C.R., find gksxk\
the cost of V.C.R.? A salesman promise to sell his goods at 10%
(a) Rs. 12000 (b) Rs. 14000 discount, But he marked all his products
(c) Rs. 13000 (d) Rs. 15000 20% above the cost price. Find his profit
percent.
143 fdlh oLrq dks :- 72 esa cspus ij 10% dh gkfu gksrh (a) 6% (b) 8%
gS] 5% dk ykHk izkIr djus ds fy,] ml oLrq dk foØ; (c) 10% (d) 12%
ewY; gksuk pkfg,&

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149 osuw us nks fdLe ds xsgw¡] ,d :- 20 izfr fd-xzk- okyk (a) u gkfu u ykHk (b) 4% ykHk
rFkk nwljk :- 25 izfr fd-xzk- okyk] 5 : 4 ds vuqikr (c) 4% gkfu (d) 40% ykHk
okyh ek=kvksa esa [kjhnsA mlus nksuksa dks feyk fn;k rFkk 155 fdlh oLrq dks cspus ij ,d vkneh dks mlds foØ;
feJ.k dks :- 24 izfr fd-xzk- ds Hkko ls cspkA lkSns esa ewY; ds 25% cjkcj ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA mldk ykHk
mls izkIr gqvk@gqbZ& izfr’kr gS &
Venu mixed two varities of wheat at Rs. By selling an article a man makes a profit of
20/kg and Rs. 25/kg in the ratio 5:4 and sell 25% on his selling price. His profit
the mixture at 24/kg his gain or loss percent percentage is:
is: (a) 20 (b) 25
(a) 2% gkfu (b) 2% ykHk 𝟐
(c) 16𝟑
𝟏
(d) 33𝟑
(c) 8% ykHk (d) 8% gkfu
156 fdlh oLrq dks :- 144 esa cspus ls mlds Ø; ewY; ds
150 18 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 15 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds 𝟏
cjkcj gSaA ykHk izfr’kr gS& ds cjkcj gkfu gksrh gSA bls :- 168 esa cspus ls gksus
𝟕
The cost price of 18 articles is equal to the okyk ykHk ;k gkfu gksxh&
selling price olf 15 articles, profit percentage By selling an articles for Rs. 144, a man
is? loses 1/7 of his outlay. By selling it for Rs.
(a) 15% (b) 20% 168, his gain or loss percent is?
(c) 25% (d) 18% (a) u ykHk u gkfu (b) 20% ykHk
(c) 20% gkfu (d) 2% ykHk
151 ;fn Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr 5:6 gS rks
ykHk izfr’kr gS& 157 eSaus 120 dkWfi;k¡ :- 3 izfr dkWih dh nj ls [kjhnh vkSj
If the ratio of the cost price to selling price is muesa ls ,d frgkbZ :- 4 izfr dkWih dh nj ls] mudh
5:6, then the profit percentage is - vk/kh :- 5 izfr dkWih dh nj ls rFkk ckdh dks muds
𝟏
(a) 20% (b) 33𝟑% Ø;l ewY; ij cspkA esjk ykHk izfr’kr Fkk\
(c) 25% (d) 30% + I purchased 120 copies at 3 per copy. I sold
one third at Rs. 4 per copy, half at Rs. 5 per
152 ,d O;kikjh vius eky dh fcØh Ø; ewY; ls 15% copy and remaining at cost price, my profit
vf/kd vafdr djrk gS] og vius eky dks vafdr ewY; percent is :
𝟒
ls 12% de ij csprk gS mldk ykHk izfr’kr gS& (a) 44% (b) 44𝟗%
A trader marks his goods at 15% above the 𝟐
(c) 44𝟑% (d) 45%
cost price and sold them at 12% less the
marked price. What is his gain percent?
𝟏 𝟏 158 :- 76 esa oLrq dks cspus ij 52% ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn
(a) 2 (b) 1
𝟐
𝟏
𝟓 og :- 75 csph tk,] rks ykHk izfr’kr gksxk\
(c) 1𝟐 (d) 2 By selling an article for Rs. 76 gains 52%. By
selling it for 75 his profit percent is:
153 ,d O;fDr us dqN vaMs :- 5 esa 3 dh nj ls [kjhns vkSj (a) 44 (b) 46
mUgsa :- 12 esa 5 dh nj ls csp fn;kA rn~uqlkj ;fn (c) 48 (d) 50%
mlus muls :- 143 izkIr fd, gks]a rks mlds [kjhns vaMksa
dh la[;k fdruh Fkh\ 159 ,d oLrq dk ykxr ewY; :- 800 gSA mls csprs le;
A person bought some eggs at the Rs. 5 per fu/kkZfjr ewY; ij 10% NwV nh xbZ] vkSj 12.5% ykHk
3 eggs, and sold them at Rs. 12 per 5 eggs. Hkh izkIr fd;kA rn~uqlkj oLrq dk fu/kkZfjr ewY; fdruk
He gains 143 rupees in this process, how gS\
many eggs he bought? The cost price of an article is Rs. 800. After
(a) 210 (b) 200 allowing a discount of 10%, a gain of 12.5%
(c) 195 (d) 190 was made. Then the marked price of the
article is:
154 fdlh oLrq dks :- 69 esa cspus ij 8% dh gkfu gksrh (a) Rs. 1,000 (b) Rs. 1,100
gSA ;fn ml oLrq dks :- 78 esa cspk tk,] rks ykHk ;k (c) Rs. 1,200 (d) Rs. 1,300
gkfu izfr’kr gksxk\
On selling article for Rs. 69, a trader loses 160 ,d O;fDr us 20 lsc :- 100 esa [kjhns ,oa ml 20%
8%. If he sell this in Rs. 78, the profit/loss ykHk izkIr fd;kA rn~uqlkj mlus :- 100 esa dqy fdrus
percent is - lsc [kjhns Fks\

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A man sold 20 apple for Rs. 100 and gained 165 :- 30 esa 32 larjs cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 25% gkfu
20%. How many apples did he buy for Rs. gksrh gSA rn~uqlkj mls :- 24 esa fdrus larjs cspus
100? pkfg,] rkfd mls bl lkSns esa 20% ykHk gks lds\
(a) 20 (b) 22 By selling 32 oranges for Rs. 30 a man loses
(c) 24 (d) 25 25%. How many oranges should be sold for
Rs. 24 so as to gain 20% in the transaction?
161 ;fn fdlh yac o`Rrkdkj csyu ds vk/kkj dh f=T;k rFkk (a) 16 (b) 24
mldh Å¡pkbZ nksuksa esa 20% dh o`f) dh tk,] rks mlds (c) 32 (d) 40
vk;ru esa fdruh o`f) gksxh\
If the radius & height of a cylinder is 166 fdlh oLrq dks :- 700 esa cspus ls ,d vkneh dks 30%
increased by 20% then what is the dh gkfu gqbZA 30% ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, mls bl
percentage change in its volume? oLrq dks fdrus esa cspuk pkfg, Fkk\
(a) 20% (b) 40% A man sold an article in Rs. 700 & bear a loss
(c) 60% (d) 72.8% of 30%. to earn a gain of 30% he should have
to sell the article Rs. in -
𝟏
162 xsgw¡ iSnkokj pkoy ls 2 xquh gS] fdarq pkoy dk ewY; (a) Rs. 910 (b) Rs. 1,200
𝟒 (c) Rs. 1,232 (d) Rs. 1,300
xsgw¡ ds ewY; dk 1𝟏𝟒 xquk gSA ;fn ,d fdlku pkoy ds
cnys xsgw¡ dh iSnkokj djs] rks mldh vk; igys dh ------------
rqyuk esa gks tk,xkh&
𝟏
The production of wheat is 2 times that of
𝟒
𝟏
rice, but the price of rice is 1𝟒
times that of
wheat. If a farmer produces wheat in placde
of rice, then what is his income in terms of
previous income -
𝟒
(a) 2 xquh (b) 1𝟓 xquh
𝟏 𝟏
(c) 1𝟒 xquh (d) 2𝟒 xquh

163 6 dye rFkk 14 vH;kl&iqfLrdkvksa dk ewY; :- 162

gSA 5 dye rFkk 8 vH;kl&iqfLrdkvksa dk ewY; :- 102
gSA ,d dye ds ewY; dk ,d vH;kl&iqfLrdkvksa ds
ewY; ls vuqikr gS&
Price olf 6 pens and 14 exercise books is
162. Price of 5 pens and 8 exercise book is
102. Ratio of one pen to the one exercise
book is:
(a) 10:3 (b) 2:3 (c) 3:2 (d) 5:6

164 ykHk izfr’kr ds lanHkZ esa dkSu&lk lkSnk lcls vPNk gS\
Which one in better in terms of profit
percent?
C.P. (in :-) Profit (In :-)
Ø; ewY; ¼:- es½a ykHk ¼:- es½a
(1) 36 17
(2) 50 24
(3) 40 19
(4) 60 29
(a) (1) (b) (2)
(c) (3) (d) (4)

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