Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Regions
Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Regions
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      From the previous lessons, we learned who are the National Artists
of the Philippines and the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Awardees, how
they contribute to the development of Philippine arts, and how their
artworks reflect the practices, culture and tradition of our country.
However, did you wonder what are the possible factors that can affect
the production of their artworks with the dynamic change of the
environment? What are the support systems of the Philippine traditional
and contemporary arts? And how can we contribution to those support
systems? In relation to those questions, this module will discuss about
the effect of the changing environment to the mode of production of
artists’ artworks, the different institutions that support and promote art,
and how we will promote these arts in this time of contemporary world.
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                                Notes to the Teacher
                   In a general view, students view art in a confined
                   way. They should be able to gain an
                   understanding that art reflects cultural beliefs,
                   and identity and it helps to preserve great
                   quantities of communities that make up our
                   world. They need also to recognize that we need
                   art to understand and to share our separate and
                   shared history.
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
          What I Need to Know          This will give you an idea of the skills or
                                       competencies you are expected to learn in the
                                       module.
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          What I Know                  This part includes an activity that aims to
                                       check what you already know about the
                                       lesson to take. If you get all the answers
                                       correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
                                       module.
                                          iv
The following are some reminders in using this module:
   1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
      module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
   2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
      included in the module.
   3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
   4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and in checking your
      answers.
   5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
   6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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                   What I Need to Know
This module is designed and is written for you. It is intended to facilitate understanding
and appreciation of Philippine Contemporary Arts. The scope of this module permits it
to be used in different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of learners. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence
of the course as indicated in the curriculum guide. However, the order in which you read
them can be changed to correspond with the flow of the lesson and with the rate or pace
of learning.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paghimud-os_sculpture_Capitol_Lagoon_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg
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                 What I Know
Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. It is one of the platforms of Filipino to describe and portray the practices, behavior,
   ideology, culture and tradition in their region or community.
             a. Art                        c. Talent
             b. Skill                      d. Technique
2. This is where resources are gathered and shared and where culture is performed.
            a. Nature                        c. Environment
            b. Territory                     d. Surroundings
3. It is the overall policy making body, coordinating and grant giving agency for the
   preservation, development, and promotion of Philippine Arts.
             a. National Museum
             b. Cultural Center of the Philippines
             c. Metropolitan Museum of the Philippines
             d. National Commission for Culture and the Arts
4. It is the leading institution for the arts and culture in the Philippines by promoting
   artistic excellence and nurturing the broadest publics to participate in art making
   and appreciation.
             a. Ben Cab Museum                    c. National Museum
             b. Art Fair Philippines              d. Cultural Center of the Philippines
5. It is one of the major museums in the Philippines. This museum was among the
   first to develop and extend its audience by embracing the philosophy of art for all.
             a. ManilArt                 c. National Museum
             b. Ben Cab Museum           d. Metropolitan Museum of the Philippines
7. It is the premier platform for exhibiting and selling the best in modern
   contemporary Philippine Visual Art
             a. ManilaArt                 c. National Museum
             b. Ben Cab Museum            d. Art Fair Philippines
                                            7
8. It is the Philippines’ premier International Art Fair.
             a. ManilArt                         c. National Museum
             b. Ben Cab Museum                   d. Art Fair Philippines
10. There are several established authorities, institutions, markets, galleries, and
    award giving bodies that supervise the protection, promotion and nurturing
    of culture and art.
    These authorities, institutions, markets, galleries, and award giving bodies
    make sure that tradition involving art and culture are kept.
11. The Ben Cab Museum is committed to the promotion of arts and preservation,
    conservation and protection of the environment and culture of the Cordillera.
    The Ben Cab Museum houses the permanent collection of Philippine National
    artist Guillermo Tolentino.
12. Art Fair Philippines is the premier platform for exhibiting and selling the best in
    modern and contemporary Philippine Visual Art.
    Art Fair Philippines aims to mirror the vibrant local art scene of Filipino Art
    practitioners.
            a. The first statement is TRUE, the second statement is FALSE.
            b. The first statement is FALSE, the second statement is TRUE.
            c. Both statements are TRUE.
            d. Both statements are FALSE.
13. Final Art file is considered as a premier gallery institution in the Philippines.
    The Fourteen Artist Award mark the turnings in and of Philippine Contemporary
        Art.
            a. The first statement is TRUE, the second statement is FALSE.
            b. The first statement is FALSE, the second statement is TRUE.
            c. Both statements are TRUE.
            d. Both statements are FALSE.
                                            8
14. We can promote Philippine Art in a simple way.
    Visiting art exhibits is a way of appreciating art.
            a. The first statement is TRUE, the second statement is FALSE.
            b. The first statement is FALSE, the second statement is TRUE.
            c. Both statements are TRUE.
            d. Both statements are FALSE.
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 Lesson
                Promotions of Arts from the
    8                    Regions
        Art is one of the platforms of Filipino to describe and portray the practices,
behavior, ideology, culture, and tradition in their region or in their community. Hence,
it is important to promote and appreciate traditional and contemporary arts from the
regions. However, prior to that, we need to understand the contexts where these
artworks come from. Moreover, in order to gain a deeper understanding on how we will
promote the traditional and contemporary arts, we need to learn how the changing
environment affect the production process of the artworks of indigenous peoples or
artists.
What’s In
Directions: Write the five significant contribution of arts in the Philippine culture and
tradition on the circles below. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
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                 What’s New
              NCCA Chairman Arsenio “Nick “Lizaso said that people should be proud of
and nourish Filipino Arts and culture. Indeed, Philippines is very rich in culture. We
often heard or see the phrase “Only in the Philippines”. It is an expression of pride in
what we feel in the activities that are uniquely Filipino. Arts provides a shared experience
for the community. Values and beliefs systems are often deep-seated in art forms and
passed down through generations. People participate in country’s nationhood by means
of singing the national anthem or by merely looking the monument of Rizal in Luneta. It
is when an individual became aware and proud of their cultural heritage, they became
an active instrument in nation building. The Executive Order No.118 created the
Presidential Commission on Culture and the Arts in 1987. By means of history, it makes
the an individual appreciative of the country’s struggles and triumphs.
1. Why do we need to preserve our arts and culture in the modern world?
                                            11
                 What is It
1) Tourism
Land areas are converted into sites for tourist consumption. In this situation, ecological
domains may become more vulnerable to damage with the combined forces of natural
disasters and tourist mobility. Moreover, tourist mobility might influence the
community’s observance of tradition and tend to diminish the quality of native art forms.
Removed from their original context, the works are transformed into mass produced
souvenirs in order to meet the demands of the tourist trade. Neon colors and designs
woven from synthetic fibers have been made available in recent years to create
appropriations of traditional textile designs for commercial purposes.
2) Militarization
The insecurity and tensions brought about by militarized zones apprehend the people’s
ability to create art. It prevents people from having communal gatherings, where
exchanges and passing of knowledge can take place.
3) Christianization
The influence of Christianity and the conversion of the natives to a foreign religion have
affect the preservation of their indigenous rituals and traditions. However, in some cases,
the community finds a way to harmonize their indigenous ways with traditions of
Christianity. For example, the Manobo community of Mt. Apo initiated a “culture
regeneration movement.” As Christian converts, they sought the revival of their
traditions by holding clan reunions, employing native wedding rites, and recalling
narratives of their culture through painting.
        These factors that affect the tradition and contemporary art production process
of Philippine artists are given an effort to solve and address by the different institutions
that support and promote art. It is important to know these institutions, museums,
galleries, and organizations in order to know the authorities of art in the Philippines that
we can look to when intending to learn more about our country’s rich culture and art
                                            12
SUPPORT SYSTEMS OF PHILIPPINE ART
        There are several established authorities, institutions, markets, galleries, and
award-giving bodies that supervise the protection, promotion and nurturing of culture
and art and that establish the support systems of arts in the Philippines. These
authorities, institutions, markets, galleries, and award-giving bodies make sure that
traditions involving art and culture are kept alive despite of modernization and
technological advancements, set the standards for the different forms of arts, exhibit
objects of cultural and artistic interest, financially supported visual artists, recognizing
outstanding art making, and teach and nurture artistic skills and knowledge of Filipino
about culture and art. Hence, below are some authorities, institutions, markets,
galleries, and award-giving bodies in the promotion of Philippine arts:
The National Commission for Culture and the Arts is the overall policy making body,
coordinating, and grants giving agency for the preservation, development and promotion
of Philippine arts and culture; and an executing agency for the policies it formulates
(Dumandan, 2019).
3) National Museum
The National Museum is an educational, scientific, and cultural institution that
acquires, documents, preserves, exhibits, and fosters scholarly study and public
appreciation of works of art, specimens, and cultural and historical artifacts
representative of the unique cultural heritage of the Filipino people and the natural
history of the Philippines (Dumandan, 2019).
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6) Art Fair Philippines
Art Fair Philippines is the premier platform for exhibiting and selling the best in modern
and contemporary Philippine visual art. The fair aims to mirror the vibrant local art
scene and continue to generate support for Filipino art practitioners (Dumandan, 2019).
7) ManilART
ManilART is the Philippines' premier international art fair. It showcases the best in
contemporary visual arts for the development and promotion of Filipino art and culture
locally and internationally. ManilART elevates the standards and celebrates the dynamic
Philippine art scene through various art exhibitions connecting world class artists,
institutions, and the community. It reinforces the awareness of and the appreciation for
Philippine visual arts by merging it with other disciplines through lectures, workshops,
demonstrations, and other activities with the support from both local and foreign
exhibitors (Dumandan, 2019).
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                What’s More
ACTIVITY 1.1
A. Directions: Answer the following questions based on your understanding about the
   lesson. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
   1) What other factor may affect the production process of art apart from the
      indicated factors in the lesson?
      ______________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________
   2) Why do we need to promote the arts developed from the different regions of the
      Philippines?
      ______________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________
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ACTIVITY 1.2
B. Identify and group the following support systems indicated in the box below whether
   it is an institution, museum, art fair, gallery, or an award-giving body. Write your
   answer on your answer sheet.
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                  What I Have Learned
1.   Art is one of the platforms of Filipino to describe and portray the practices, behavior,
     ideology, culture, and tradition in their region or in their community.
2.   The traditional and contemporary artists’ mode of production continues to be
     affected with the dynamics of change in the environment.
3.   Land areas are converted into sites for tourist consumption.
4.   The insecurity and tensions brought by militarized zones apprehend the people’s
     ability to create art.
5.   The influence of Christianity and the conversion of the natives to a foreign religion
     have affect the preservation of their indigenous rituals and traditions.
6.   There are several established authorities, institutions, markets, galleries, and award
     giving bodies that supervise the protection, promotion and nurturing of culture and
     art.
7.   The National Commission for Culture and the Arts is the overall policy making body,
     coordinating and grants giving agency for the preservation, development and
     promotion of Philippine Arts and Culture.
8.   The mission of the Cultural Center of the Philippines is the leading institutions for
     the arts and culture in the Philippines.
9.   The National Museum is an educational, scientific and cultural institutions that
     acquires, documents, preserves, exhibits and fosters scholarly study and public
     appreciation of works of art.
10. The Metropolitan Museum of the Philippines is one of the major museums in the
    Philippines. The museum was among the first to develop and extend its audience by
    embracing the philosophy of arts by all.
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                 What I Can Do
                                               18
This is the rubric to be used in appraising your output:
     Criteria            5 points           4 points           3 points             2 points
                        The slogan         The slogan          The slogan          The slogan
                        shows art-          shows art           shows art           shows art
                     making skills in   making skills in    making skills in    making skills in
                      illustrating at   illustrating only   illustrating only   illustrating only
   Design and
                     least 4 ideas of       3 ideas of          2 ideas of           1 idea of
    Graphics
                     promoting and       promoting and       promoting and       promoting and
                     preserving arts     preserving arts     preserving arts     preserving arts
                           in the             in the              in the              in the
                        Philippines.       Philippines.        Philippines.        Philippines.
                        The slogan
                                            The slogan          The slogan         The slogan
                      illustrates at
                                         illustrates only    illustrates only   illustrates only
                     least 4 original
                                          3 original and      2 original and     1 original and
                      and relevant
                                        relevant ideas of   relevant ideas of   relevant idea of
     Concept             ideas of
                                         promoting and       promoting and      promoting and
                     promoting and
                                         preserving arts     preserving arts    preserving arts
                     preserving arts
                                               in the              in the             in the
                          in the
                                            Philippines.        Philippines.       Philippines.
                       Philippines.
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               Assessment
Multiple Choice. Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
 1. It is the overall policy making body, coordinating, and grants giving agency for the
    preservation, development and promotion of Philippine arts and culture.
          a. National Museum
          b. Thirteen Artists Award
          c. Cultural Center of the Philippines
          d. National Commission of the Culture and the Arts
 2. This gallery is a unique cultural expression of Davao’s visual artists.
          a. ManilART
          b. Davao Art Gallery
          c. Kublai Art Gallery
          d. Kublai Art Gallery and Davao Contemporary Art Gallery
4. Tourist mobility might influence the community’s observance of tradition and tend
   to diminish the quality of native art forms. What factor that affect the production
   process of art emphasized in the statement?
          a. Tourism
          b. Environment
c. Militarization
d. Christianization
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5. This houses the permanent collection of Philippine National Artist Benedicto
   Cabrera in several galleries, as well as venues for art shows and exhibitions.
6. Which among the following considered as factors that may affect the production
   process of arts in the Philippines?
7.    Which of the following are the influences of tourism in the production process
     of arts in the Philippines?
 8. Which of the following are the museums in the Philippines that promotes and
 preserves Philippine arts?
9. Which of the following are the award-giving bodies in the Philippines that
   recognizing outstanding art making and contribution of Philippine artists?
                                                21
10. Which of the following are included in the support system of arts in the
    Philippines?
                                         22
                 Additional Activities
A. Directions: Read and examine this statement of Missy Writes (2017) about the
   promotion of art in the Philippines. Afterwards, answer and do the following indicated
   questions and task. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
    “I believe that each agency has its own job that will help in keeping Philippine
    known to a lot of People not just here in the Philippines. I also believe that they
    are essential because nowadays, a lot of people are not that interested as before
    in local products and most especially the arts because they usually like foreign
    products. With these agencies, they keep Philippine art alive. Because of them,
    we learn to appreciate and love our own. And eventually, and hopefully in the
    future, we Filipinos will be able to promote and be proud of our own art, history,
    and culture” (Writes, 2017).
   1. If you were given an opportunity to create an agency that would promote and
   preserve arts from the regions of the Philippines, what will be the name of the agency?
      ______________________________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________________________
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This is the rubric to be used in appraising your answer:
 Criteria       3 points           2 points            1 point          No point
                                                                   The name of the
            The name of the    The name of the The name of the
                                                                   agency does not
 Name of    agency conveys     agency conveys agency conveys a
                                                                        convey an
   the        an original,     an original and relevant idea but
                                                                   original, unique,
 Agency       unique, and      unique idea but not original and
                                                                      and relevant
             relevant idea.     not relevant.       unique.
                                                                          idea.
             The learner       The learner       The learner          The learner
             stated three    stated only two   stated only one          stated no
  Main
           significant and   significant and   significant and      significant and
  Goal
            relevant main     relevant main     relevant main        relevant main
          goals or focuses. goals or focuses. goals or focuses.    goals or focuses.
             The learner       The learner       The learner          The learner
             stated three    stated only two   stated only one          stated no
          relevant actions relevant actions relevant action to     relevant actions
Relevance     to promote        to promote         promote             to promote
           traditional and   traditional and   traditional and      traditional and
            contemporary      contemporary      contemporary         contemporary
           Philippine arts.  Philippine arts.  Philippine arts.     Philippine arts.
                                           24
              Answer Key
What I Know
1. a               6. b                 11. a
2. c               7. d                 12. c
3. d               8. a                 13. a
4. d               9. a                 14. c
5. d               10.c                 15. c
What’s More
  Activity 1.1: Answers may vary.
  Activity 1.2: See table below
Assessment
1. d               6. c
2. d               7. d
3. b               8. c
4. a               9. c
5. a               10. d
                                                             Award-giving
Institution      Museum             Art Fair     Gallery
                                                                  Body
                  BenCab
 National
                 Museum
Commission
                                                Finale Art   Thirteen Artists
for Culture                       ManilART
               Metropolitan                        File          Awards
 and Arts
              Museum of the
                Philippines
                                        1
References
Bhuyan, R. (2018, February 3). arthearty.com. Retrieved from ArtHearty Web site:
     https://arthearty.com/different-forms-of-art
Datuin, Flaudette May R. P.-R. (2016). Contemporary Philippine Arts from the
      Regions. Manila, Philippines: Rex Book Store, Inc.
Marder, L. (2019, July 26). Ways of Defining Art . Retrieved from ThoughtCo.com:
     https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-the-definition-of-art-182707
      Writes, M. (2017). Arts promotion and preservation. Retrieved July 28, 2020
      from           https://mikaelarectocurie.wordpress.com/2017/10/22/arts-
      promotion-and-
      preservation/#:~:text=In%20the%20Philippines%2C%20there%20are,)%2C%
      20and%20a%20lot%20more.
      Diwa Senior High School Series; Contemporary Philippine Arts from the
      Regions
      https://mikaelarectocurie.wordpress.com/2017/10/22/arts-promotion-
      and-preservation/
      https://www.collettivovv.org/preservation-of-traditional-arts-and-culture-
      here-are-some-suggestions/
      https://www.neda.gov.ph/invest-in-filipino-creativity-to-promote-
      culture-help-boost-economy-neda/
https://speakartloud.wordpress.com/2010/04/23/41/
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https://www.nac.gov.sg/dam/jcr:74680a7d-951e-4630-a385-
6990fbcd668a
https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1092173
https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/only-in-the-philippines-
center-for-art-new-ventures-sustainable-development-
canvas/iwLSkeopr5qoJQ?hl=en
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