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Sustainable Community Architecture

The document describes three architectural projects that focus on community spaces in rural areas. The first is a village center in China built with rammed earth walls to provide affordable housing. It has spaces for various community functions organized across three terraced levels. The second is a community school in India with a curved wall that acts as a canvas for writing and divides classroom and activity spaces. The third is a homestay and community house in Vietnam that relocates a village and combines traditional and modern materials like rammed earth and timber to serve tourism and community needs.

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Amitosh Behera
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
329 views17 pages

Sustainable Community Architecture

The document describes three architectural projects that focus on community spaces in rural areas. The first is a village center in China built with rammed earth walls to provide affordable housing. It has spaces for various community functions organized across three terraced levels. The second is a community school in India with a curved wall that acts as a canvas for writing and divides classroom and activity spaces. The third is a homestay and community house in Vietnam that relocates a village and combines traditional and modern materials like rammed earth and timber to serve tourism and community needs.

Uploaded by

Amitosh Behera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CASE

STUDY
ARCHITECTURUAL
2
DESIGN
0
2
1

AMITOSH BEHERA
4TH SEM , SEC – A
REG - 1902295008
Macha Village Center

community centre
LOCATION – CHINA
CITY – BAIYAN
AREA- 648 m²
YEAR – 2016
ARCHITECT studio - ONEEARTHARCH
ARCHITECTURE
Project aim
• Building with EARTH provides
environmentally-friendlier, affordable and
quake-resistant housing to rural villagers.
• To provide each functional block with a
maximum exposure to daylight, good view
towards the east valley, cross-ventilation in
summer and protection from cold wind in
winter.
• Following the sloping topography facing the
valley, all outdoor and indoor spaces are
carefully organized on three levels of
terraces.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
• The activity center having hillside with a
slop around 20 degrees.
• The 0.5-meter-thick rammed-earth wall
works well as thermal mass to effectively
balance indoor temperature and humidity.
• All the building material are took from the
local area.
• The space is divided into an open yard for
assembly and theater, and four
independent earth houses: multifunctional
room(fulfill the need of training, exhibition,
reading, and meeting), shop, clinic and
child-care center(with a small kitchen).
farmlands

DRAWINGS
infirmary shop
B’
entrance
Children’s slide stage

sand pit

A’
Multipurpose
room
kitchen
Crop land

nursery
Rammed earth display site farmlands
stage

Reading room entrance


B
courtyard auditorium
A
farmlands

lookouts
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
farmlands
SITE PLAN

cistern

warehouse
Men’s room

Ladies room

GROUND FLOOR PLAN SECTION AT BB’ SECTION AT AA’


Community canvas
school

community centre
LOCATION – india
CITY – swarapada , maharastra
AREA- 64 m²
YEAR – 2021
ARCHITECT studio - pk_inception
Project aim
• The approach was mainly to focus on
providing appropriate resources for the
school considering their way of learning.
• Initial idea was to have continuous set of
curves for a compound wall, arranged in a
configuration to achieve class room inside
and play areas outside.
• This curve wall would act as an unending
canvas for writing. It further got developed
as a single curve wall instead of several
small curves that ensured the utilization of
space for communal activities too.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
• A covered space is created by adding a
wall parallel to the curve which could
accommodate two classrooms. In this
formation an informal activity area is
created which divides as well as connects
both the classrooms.
• The addition of semi circular courtyards in
the classroom was a response to enclose
existing trees.
• The classrooms are covered with metal
roof which goes along the curve of the
wall, complimenting both the inside and
outside spaces.
DRAWINGS
stage

Classroom -1
Existing building
Informal
activity
area
courtyard

Ground

Class
room -2

amphitheatre

Parking & entrance courtyard


Nam Dam Homestay
and Community
House
LOCATION – VIETNAM
CITY – QUAN BA DISTRICT
AREA- 300m²
YEAR – 2015
ARCHITECT studio - 1+1>2 Architects
Project aim
• The community, hence, has decided to
save themselves by relocating the village
to the foot of the mountain.
• This has also been an opportunity to
improve locals’ life quality, develop
tourism as well as preserve the region’s
identity.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
• This two-floor house with functions as the
space for meetings, local & tourist activities
with a small museum and 5 bedrooms.
Verandas, voids and beveled folding roof.
• Integrating between traditional an
modern construction techniques,
maximizing local materials (rammed earth
wall and timber structure).
• The foundation is constructed from local
natural stone. The 800mm thick earth wall
is rammed directly on the stone
foundation.
• The inside wall surface is coated by a
mixture of earth and additives.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
• The structural frame is a combination of
timber floor panels and reinforced concrete
beams and column.
• The walls, panels, trusses systems are
made from natural wood
• The roof: The timber structure of the roof is
developed from traditional methods
enhanced by steel joints to maximize the
span, hence creating an unique and
innovative roof shape.
DRAWINGS

SITE PLAN
inference
• Use of low cost & locally available
materials.
• Used of rammed earth wall construction.
• Inspiration for the design of multipurpose
hall and open to sky community spaces.
• Unique and innovative roof shape.

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