Scribd
Upload
51 views38 pages

Darmono Taniwiryono Presentation

This document discusses the versatility and uses of palm oil for both food and energy. It notes that palm oil and its derivatives can be used for cooking oil, biodiesel, biomass energy production, and other applications. The document also outlines Indonesia's goals to increase renewable energy in its energy mix and reduce emissions.

Uploaded by

felix fisabilillah bayu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
51 views38 pages

Darmono Taniwiryono Presentation

This document discusses the versatility and uses of palm oil for both food and energy. It notes that palm oil and its derivatives can be used for cooking oil, biodiesel, biomass energy production, and other applications. The document also outlines Indonesia's goals to increase renewable energy in its energy mix and reduce emissions.

Uploaded by

felix fisabilillah bayu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

Versatility of Palm

Oil for Food &


Energy

Profiling Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia and South Africa: Update, Trend
and Analysis. Webinar KBRI Pretoria: 31 Agustus 2020

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
5,757
9,003

2,760
9,860

22,327

Source: APROBI

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility Maksi Maksisawit.id
#oilpalm4prosperity
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
@maksisawit_id
Palm
Kernel Oil

INDONESIAN VIRGIN RED


PALM OIL (VRO) IS THE
CPO
ONLY COMMERCIALLY
AVAILABLE CAROTENE-
RICH NATURAL FOOD
Indonesian VRO
17000 ppm
1700 ppm
SUPPLEMENT IN THE
WORLD

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility Maksi Maksisawit.id
#oilpalm4prosperity
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
@maksisawit_id
#developtrustandcredibility Maksi Maksisawit.id
#oilpalm4prosperity
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
@maksisawit_id
#developtrustandcredibility Maksi Maksisawit.id
#oilpalm4prosperity
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
@maksisawit_id
#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
Nutrition Richness of Palm Oil is Similar to That of
Brest Milk

Fatty Acid Palm Oil Breast Milk


C14:0 - Myristic acid 1,2 13,5
C16:0 - Palmitic acid 49,3 32,2
C18:0 - Stearic acid 4,1 6,9
C18:1 - Oleic acid 36,3 36,5
C18:2 - Linoleic acid 8,3 9,5
C18:3 - Linolenic acid 0,5 1,4
C20:0 – Arachidic acid 0,3 -

Source: Muhilal (1998)

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
Palmitic acid maintain good
lung health

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
(60% palmitic acid)

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
PALM OIL BENEFITS

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility Maksi Maksisawit.id
#oilpalm4prosperity
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
@maksisawit_id

LINOLEIC ACID (OMEGA 6) IS NOT GOOD FOR OUR HEALTH


#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
PALM OIL-BASED INGREDIENTS
ARE IN YOUR BODYCARE, SKINCARE, AND
MAKEUP AS MUISTURIZERS, EMOLLIENTS,
SURFACTANTS AND EMULSIFIERS

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
ENERGY FROM OIL PALM

Bioetanol

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
BIOMASS FROM
OIL PALM FIELD

Leaf

Fresh fruit bunch (FFB) Fronds

Trunks

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
RESOURCES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY FROM OIL PALM

Until currently we
merely focus on oil
Fruit fiber; Shell; 1,4
3,5
EFB; 5,0 Oil;
5,0 (juta ton)
Oil 46.00
Trunk; 23,7 Fronds (pruning) 473.7
Fronds Trunk 220.00
(pruning);
48,9 EFB 46.00
Fruit Fiber 32.74
Palm Kernel Shell 13.10

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
ENERGY FROM OIL PALM

Oil Palm biomass

Biomassa sawit kg/ha/tahun


Leaf frond (Pruning)
Trunk (OPT)*
EFB
48.915,15
23.707,88
4.956,78
28 x
Fruit Fiber 3.527,96
Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) 1.411,18
Total 82.518,96
Soybean biomass

Soybean Cultivar kg/ha


Ika 2.571,10
Neoplanta 3.194,80 Kis et al, 2009. Soybean biomass as
Tisa 3.374,70 renewable resources. Agriculturae
Podravka 2.820,72 Cosnpectus Scientificus Vol 74(03): 201-
Vita 2.683,10 203
Total 2.928,88 https://www.researchgate.net/publication
/41090328_Soybean_Biomass_as_a_Rene
wable_Energy_Resource

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
EFB

Pellets

Biofertilizer

https://www.linkedin.com/company/barformula

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
EFB

Bioplastic
Helmet

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
+
Shell Kernel
Raw material
Palm Kernel Oil
Exported

Contain
Protein 42%
Lemak 20% Cake

Green Avtur Protein 14%


Green Diesel Animal Feed

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
Primarily for boiler
In Palm Mills

Tandan kosong

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
GOVERNMENT POLICY ON ENERGY MIX AND COMMITMENT
ON EMITION REDUCTION

Increase
energy mix
from 6% in
2013 to 23% in
2025 and
finally to 31%
in 2050

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility Maksi Maksisawit.id
#oilpalm4prosperity
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
@maksisawit_id
Green Diesel D100
100% from Palm OIl ✓ Cetane Number 75-90
✓ Sulfur Content < 2 ppm
Using catalytic ✓ High Oxidative Stability
process ✓ Still need blending with FAME

Research collaboration between Pertamina and ITB

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
CPO for Diesel Power Plant (PLTD)
3 Price Calculation
• B20: IDR 11.445/liter and SFC =

1 PLTD Owned by PLN in 2018


• Number: 5.327 unit
• Total Power: 2.751 MW
0,3350 liter/kWh, hence the price
IDR 3.834/kWh;
• CPO: IDR 7.499/kg and SFC =
• Electricity production: 7.574 GWh 0,3389 , hence the price Rp
• Fuel Consumption: 4 juta KL 2.236/kWh.

2 PLTD 2019 - 2028 (Projection)


• Additional PLTMG 520 MW
• Fuel+biodiesel av need: 960.000
4 Use of CPO for PLTD
• New New CPO-Based PLTBn
needs investation IDR 20,3
KL/ year billion/MW
• Conversion system: pre-
Source: Badan Litbang ESDM heating & CPO pre-tratment

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
Biogas-Based
Compressed
Natural Gas
Bio-CNG

For Trucks and


Generator Set operated
within the plantation
and PO Mill

Photos by: Mr. MA


Kholiq (BPPT)

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
BIOETHANOL DARI BATANG SAWIT

KEGUNAAN YANG LAIN


Rendemen bioetanol tertinggi (81,89%) dicapai dengan penambahan
Biofertilizer Pulp & paper MgSO4. Peringkat pengaruh unsur hara terhadap peningkatan hasil
bioetanol adalah MgSO4> C3H7NO2> (NH4) 2SO4> Na2HPO4
Wood pellets untuk energi Bioplastic
(Shahira et al. 2015)
Particle boards Nano fiber Arang

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
PYROLYSIS OF PALM OIL SOLID WASTE
Renewable
solid waste Bio Oil Chemical

Liqui Upgrad
d e

Renewable Fuels
- Gasoline
- Diesel
- Jet
Gas

Charcoal

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan
Palm oil supports
12 out of 17 goals
#oilpalm4prosperity

#developtrustandcredibility
#oilpalm4prosperity Maksi Maksisawit.id @maksisawit_id
#sawituntukkesejahteraan

You might also like