THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
   MAT1110: Foundation Mathematics and Statistics for Social Sciences
                     Tutorial Sheet 7 (2020/2021)
1. Sketch the graph of each of the following:
   (a)     i.                                      vi.                x
                             f(x) = 3x                        f(x) =
                                                                      1
          ii.                                                         4
                            f(x) = −3x            vii.                 x
                                                             f(x) = −
         iii.                                                          1
                            f(x) = 4−x                                 4
         iv.                                      viii.
                        f(x) = 3x + 2                          f(x) = 2x−1
          v.                                       ix.
                        f(x) = 3x − 2                          f(x) = 2x+1
  (b) Solve each of the following equations:
           i.                                      iv.
                              3x = 81                          2x = 0.125
          ii.                                       v.
                             x = 125
                              3                                274x = 9x+1
         iii.                x                   vi.        −2t
                                                                    = 2t+3
                             1      1                         1
                                 =
                             2     16                         8
   (c) Solve each of the following equations:
           i.                                      iii.
                                   x
                   2   2x
                            + 3(2 ) − 4 = 0                4x − 6(2x ) − 16 = 0
          ii.                                      iv.
                        4x − 2x+1 = 48                    22x+1 − 2x+1 + 1 = 2x
2. (a) Write each of the following in logarithm form:
           i.                                      iii.
                                       x+2
                             y=5                                 y = ex
          ii.                −2
                             3      16             iv.
                                                              8−1 = 0.125
                                  =
                             4      9
  (b) Write each of the following in exponential form:
           i.                                      iii.
                            log2 32 = 5                                    1
                                                               log27 3 =
          ii.                                                              3
                                      
                                           = −4
                                   1
                     log2
                                  16
   (c) Evaluate each of the following:
        i.                                ii.                            iii.                        
                                                                                                  1
                                                                                     log6
                   log3 9                           log5 125                                     36
3. (a) Solve each of the following equations:
        i.                               iii.                             v.
                 log3 x = 4                        loga 2 =
                                                            1                        ln x = −2
                                                            2
       ii.
                                         iv.
                log4 x =
                            3
                            2                   log2 (3x + 4) = 4
   (b) Solve each of the following equations:
        i.                                              iv.
                     log3 y = 2 log3 7                           log3 (x 2 + 2) = 1 + log3 (x + 2)
       ii.
                    log5 x − log5 4 = 2                 v.
      iii.
                    logx 8 + logx 4 = 5                        log4 (x 2 + 8x − 1) = 2 + log4 (x − 1)
   (c) Sketch each of the following in the indicated interval:
        i.                                             iii.
                       f(x) = log7 x                                      f(x) = − log3 x
       ii.                                              iv.
                       f(x) = log 71 x                                     f(x) = log 31 x
   (d) Sketch the graph of f and g on the same coordinate plane.
        i.
                                    f(x) = 3x ,               g(x) = log3 x
       ii.                                x
                                  f(x) =      ,                 g(x) = log 21 x
                                          1
                                          2
      iii.
                                     f(x) = ex ,               g(x) = ln x