R.M.

K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

R S M Nagar, Puduvoyal – 601 206
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

GE8076 – PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING

VIII SEMESTER ECE
UNIT I HUMAN VALUES
PART A
1. ________ are the welfare principles enunciated by the wise people, based on their
experience and wisdom
(a) Morals (b) Ethics (c) Values (d) Morality
Ans: (a) Morals
2. ___________ is concerned with principles and practices of morals
(a) Ethics (b) Values (c) Morality (d) norms
Ans: (c) Morality
3. Breaking the norms is called _______, and invite specific punishment
(a) action (b) Crime (C) laws (d) abuse
Ans: (b) Crime
4. A ______ is defined as a principle that promotes well-being or prevents harm.
(a) Ethics (b) Morals (c) Morality (d) Values
Ans: (d) Values
5. Human values are _______
(a) Right conduct (b) Peace (c) Truth (d) all the above mentioned
Ans: (d) all the above mentioned
6. Values related to RIGHT CONDUCT is _______
(a) Social skills (b) attention (c) accuracy (d) empathy
Ans: (a) Social skill
7. Values related to right conduct is _______
(a) attention (b) accuracy (c) empathy (d) ethical skills
Ans: (d) ethical skills
8. Values related to right conduct is _______
(a) curiosity (b) self-help skills (c) friendship (d) loyalty
Ans: (b) self-help skills
9. Values related to peace is _______
(a) Social skills (b) attention (c) accuracy (d) empathy
Ans: (b) attention
10. Values related to peace is _______
(a) reverence (b) perseverance (c) self-respect (d) sympathy
Ans: (c) self-respect
11. Values related to truth is ________
(a) attention (b) accuracy (c) empathy (d) ethical skills
Ans: (b) accuracy
12. Values related to love is ______
(a) forgiveness (b) trust (c) loyalty (d) universal love
Ans: (a) forgiveness
13. Values related to non-violence is _____
(a) tolerance (b) happiness (c) optimism (d) ingenuity
Ans: (b) happiness
14. ________ means freedom from mistake or error
(a) Perseverance (b) accuracy (c) discernment (d) service
Ans: (b) accuracy
15. _______means the power to see what is not obvious to the average mind
(a) Perseverance (b) accuracy (c) discernment (d) service
Ans: (c) discernment
16. _______ builds character
(a) Love (b) social skills (c) friendship (d) Perseverance
Ans: (d) Perseverance
17. ________ is the word that refers to morals, values, and beliefs of the individuals,
family or the society
(a) Ethics (b) Values (c) Morality (d) norms
Ans: (a) Ethics
18. ______is defined as the unity of thought, word and deed (honesty) and open
mindedness
(a) Morals (b) Ethics (c) Values (d) Integrity
Ans: (d) Integrity
19. _______is defined as a set of attitudes concerned with the value of work, which
forms the motivational orientation.
(a) Ethics (b) Integrity (c) Work ethics (d) morals
Ans: (c) Work ethics
20. _____ lays a moral and meaningful foundation for life.
(a) Ethics (b) Integrity (c) Work (d) morals
Ans: (c) Work
21. _____ refers to learning the service policies, procedures, norms, and conditions,
other than „the technical trade practices
(a) Work ethics (b) service learning (c) Integrity (d) truth
Ans: (b) service learning
22. _____helps the individuals to interact ethically with colleagues and to effectively
coordinate with other departments
(a) Work ethics (b) Integrity (c) service learning (d) truth
 Ans: (c) service learning
23. ________ may be defined as the non-paid activity
(a) Service learning (b) ethics (c) non-violence (d) integrity
Ans: (a) Service learning
24. ______ are positive and preferred values
(a) Service learning (b) ethics (c) non-violence (d) virtues
Ans: (d) virtues
25. The _____ person is the ethical person.
(a) moral (b) kind (c) honest (d) virtuous
Ans: (d) virtuous
26. An individual may exhibit _____ by voting, volunteering, and organizing welfare
groups and meetings.
(a) Service learning (b) ethics (c) non-violence (d) civic virtues
Ans: (d) civic virtues
27. _____ are the moral duties and rights, as a citizen of the village or the country
(a) Work ethics (b) duty ethics (c) civic virtue (d) service learning
Ans: (c) civic virtue
28. _______ is a basic requirement for nurturing friendship, team work, and for the
synergy it promotes and sustains
(a) Virtues (b) honesty (c) respect for others (d) work ethics
Ans: (c) respect for others
29. To______, one should start install peace within
(a) live peacefully (b) respect for others (c) be honest (d) be courage
Ans: (a) live peacefully
30. _______ includes showing respect to the feelings of others, and also respecting
and preserving the interests of all others concerned
(a) live peacefully (b) caring (c) be honest (d) be courage
Ans: (b) caring
31. Honesty is a virtue, and it is exhibited in which aspects __________
a) truthfulness (b) happiness (c) awareness (d) comfortness
Ans: (a)truthfulness
32. In _____courage, the thrust is on the adequacy of the physical strength
a) Social (b) physical (c) Intellectual (d) self
Ans: (b) physical
33. _________ means alignment to goals and adherence to ethical principles during
the activities
a) Welfare (b) empathy (c) Commitment (d) rural
Ans: (c) Commitment
34. Many psychologists world over, during the last ____years have given a large
quantity of acute observations on the topic of character
(a) 40 (b) 20 (c) 50 d) 30
Ans: (a) 40
35. _____ has been defined as “natural temperament completely fashioned by the
will
a) Humidity (b) Hormones (c) Choleric(d) Character
Ans: (d) Character
36. The aim of education is not only the cultivation of the intellect but also the
formation of_____
a) Intelligence (b) Power (c) Benefit (d)moral Character
Ans: (d) moral Character
37. _____ includes creativity, communication, and recognition of the individual as
human being
(a) Spirituality (b)Honesty (c) Individuality (d) Charity
 Ans: (a) Spirituality
38. _____Realization of self-potential. A human has immense capability but it needs
to be developed
(a) Courageness (b) Self-awareness (c) Character(d)Academy
Ans: (b) Self-awareness
39. ____ Sympathy, empathy and concern for others
(a) Compassion (b) Holism (c) Alertness d) Being visionary
Ans: (b)Self-awareness
40. Demonstrate your own _____and spirituality in all your action
(a) Education (b) Property(c) Self-Knowledge (d) Wealth
Ans: (c) Self - Knowledge
41. Demonstrate your own _____and spirituality in all your action
(a) Adversity (b) Humility (c) constant reasoning (d) Sense of vocation
Ans: (d) Sense of vocation
42. _____ in spirituality means conscious efforts to see things differently
(a) Creativity( b) acceptance (c) vision (d) sharing
Ans: (a) Creativity
43. Institute recognition and reward system for the employees who exemplify the
_____character
(a) positive (b) Multiple (c) Fundamental (d)negative
Ans: (a) positive
44. Emphasize the importance of character and adherence to the ___ of character
(a) Four pillars (b) Eight pillars (c) Seven pillars (d) Six pillars
Ans: (d) Six pillars
45. _________week in advertising, billings and other mailers.
(a) Character counts (b) Capacity counts (c) Deliverable counts (d) Variable counts
 Ans: (a) Character counts
46. Training to evaluate risks and face them _______
(a) Punctuality (b) self-acceptance(c) Challenges (d) Character
Ans: (b) self – acceptance
47. What are the basic moral values one ought to possess to live as a citizen or as a
person?
A) Human Ethics B) Human Morals C) Human Values D) Human integrity
Ans: C
48. What is the ‘Instructive of what is good and evil’?
A) Moral B) Values C) Ethics D) Basic law
Ans: B
49. Which of the virtue that refers to honesty and open mindedness either with
oneselves or others?
A) Integrity B) Courage C) Ethics D) Values
Ans: A
50. Which of the virtue mentions that ‘Industry and Society are an interactive
system’?
A) Ethics B) Morals C) Work Ethics D) Values
Ans: C
PART B
1. What are the elements of work ethics?
A) Interpersonal skills B) Initiative C) Being dependable D )All the above
Ans: D
2. What is the tool widely used by sociologists to encourage students to make
connections between classroom learners and the larger community?
A) Employability skill B) Service learning C) Civic virtue D) Professional learning
Ans: B
3. Which is said to be a passive state of mind?
A) Peace B) Helping C) Caring D) Respecting others
Ans: A
4. Devotion and consistency are essential elements of caring” – True or False
Ans: True
5. What is ‘Engaging with others from a stance of open-hearted conviction and
sincerity’ ?
A) Caring B) Honesty C) Civic virtue D) Sharing
Ans: C
6. What is said to be a ‘Heart of ethics’?
A) Honesty B) Sharing C) Caring D) Courage
Ans: C
7. Emotional dishonesty, inauthenticity and falseness create what in society?
A) Distrust B) Tension C) none of the above D) Both a and b
Ans: D
8. Which of the option given below is not a time management principle?
A) Prioritixe tasks B) Clear objectives C) Stick to scheduled tasks D) Allowing time
not to manage your time
Ans: D
9. What is the ability to read other pepole’s emotions?
A) Co-operation B) Civic virtue C) Empathy D) Sympathy
Ans: C
10. According to Kant what does respect for others means?
A) Kind of adjustments with co-workers B) Being honest to your co-workers C)
learning from co-workers. D) Never treating people merely as things
Ans: D
11. Which of the following factor does not relate to strategies for developing self-
confidence?
A) Emphasize strength B) Taking Risks C) Self talk D) Being not afraid to
vulnerable.
Ans: D
12. Which one refers to an inner science comprising of a variety of methods through
which human beings can achieve union between the body and mind to attain self-
realisation?
A) Yoga B) Meditation C) Exercise D) All the above
Ans: A
13. Which of the below options is not the physical benefit of yoga?
A) Spiritual growth B) Slowed aging process C) Lower heart rate D) Increasing self-
awareness
Ans: D
14. Which one of the below option is not the type of meditation?
A) Transcendental meditation B) Guided meditation C) Moving meditation D)
Focussed meditation
Ans: D
15. Which one gives us a sense of calm, peace and balance that benefits both
emotional well-being and overall health?
A) Yoga B) Meditation C) Both a and b D)None of the above
Ans: B
16. Karma yoga utilizes?
A) Body B) Mind C) Emotion D) Energy
Ans: A
17. Which of the following statements are true about Engineering Ethics?
1) Engineering Ethics is an area of practical or applied ethics
2) The aim of Engineering Ethics is to illuminate the ethical dimensions of
engineering practice
3) Engineering Ethics is constituted of an eclectic contribution of all schools of
ethics
4) Professional Engineering Societies are a major source of codes for engineering
ethics.
Which of the following is correct?
a) Only 2
b) 1 and 3
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans: (d)
18. Which among the following are principle concerns with ‘professional ethics’
1) To study ethical dilemmas in professions by application of moral theory
2) The study of unique moral obligations created by special social roles
3) The practice and consultancy of ethics by a trained professional ethicist
4) The ethical challenges of a professional lifestyle
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3 c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans: (a)
19. What among the following elements takes the most direct and immediate set
back in a case of conflict of interest by a public official?
a) The reputation of the officer
b) The trust that the public holds in the office
c) The legitimacy of the office
d) The constitution of India
Ans: (b)
20. How does the individual come to be able to make moral decisions?
1) By understanding his motives
2) By understanding the consequences of his actions
3) By being deterred and frightened of the penalties incurred on him for his
action
4) By understanding the means adopted to execute action
a) 1,2 and 3
b) 1,3 and 4
c) 1,2,3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 4
Ans: (d)
 UNIT II ENGINEERING ETHICS
PART A
1. Enron (in USA as well as India) executives in 2002 resulted in bankruptcy for
those companies______
(a)2002 (b) 2000 (c) 2003 (c) 2005
Ans: (a) 2002
2. ________Lack of promotion or career development policies or denied promotions
(a) Attitude (b) Opportunity (c) Resource Crunch(d) over-emphasize
Ans: (a) Attitude
3. When ______concepts are discussed, normative and conceptual issues are closely
interconnected.
(a) massive (b) intellectual (c) theoretical (d) moral
Ans: (d) moral
4. One is unable to choose between two good moral solutions_____
(a) vagueness (b) conflicting reasons(c) disagreement (d) Refuse bribe
Ans: (b) conflicting reasons
5. Generate alternate courses of action to resolve the _______
(a) obligations (b) experience (c) dilemma(d) ethics
Ans: (c) dilemma
6. moral autonomy means ________
(a) self determinant(b)Constant (c) dependent (d) profitability
Ans: (a) self determinant
7. At the post-conventional level, people are called _______
(a) conventional level (b)autonomous (c) indivual (d) pre-conventional
Ans: (b)autonomous
8. Men give importance to moral rule _________
(a) Kohlberg’s Theory (b) Carol Gilligan’s Theory(c) Darwin’s theory
(d) Rigid theory
Ans: (a) Kohlberg’s Theory
9. ________ s a professional should analyse the problem in specific known area, in
an objective manner.
(a) Advanced expertise (b) Self-regulation (c) Public good (d) professional societies
Ans: (a) Advanced expertise
10. Entry into the profession requires an extensive period of training of intellectual
and moral character______
(a) Knowledge and Skills (b) Extensive Training (c) Monopoly (d) Autonomy
Ans: (b) Extensive Training
11. The engineer as a ______ save the society from poverty, illiteracy, wastage,
inefficiency, ill health
(a) Guardian (b) Bureaucratic Servant (c) Savior (d) Social Enabler
Ans: (c)Savior
12. It is one who exhibits social responsibility_____
(a) Social Servant (b) Bureaucratic Servant (c) Guardian (d) Savior
Ans: (a) Social Servant
13. ______Engineer has a responsibility to make regular inspections in a factory
shops.
(a) Safety (b) production (c) maintanence (d) Quality
Ans: (a) safety
14. When accountability for wrong actions or results is at issue, responsibility means
blameworthy________
(a) Praiseworthiness (b) Liability (c) Accountability (d) General Moral Capacity
Ans: (a) Praiseworthiness
15. A commitment to moral actions (primary obligation to protect the safety of the
human beings and respect their rights),________
(a) Conscientious (b) Blameworthy (c) Obligations (d) Praiseworthy
Ans: (c) Obligations
16 It consists of assigned tasks at the place of employment and achieving the
objectives._______
(a) Moral Responsibility (b) Causal Responsibility (c) Legal Responsibility(d) Job
Responsibility
Ans: (d) Job Responsibility
17. Wisdom (prudence), courage (fortitude), temperance and justice.
(a) Cardinal virtues (b) Proficiency virtues(c) Team-work virtues (d) Public-spirited
virtues
Ans: (a) Cardinal virtues
18. The capacity to understand and act on moral reasons_______
(a) Accountability (b) Accountability(c) Obligation (d) Conscientiousness
Ans: (a) Accountability
19 The term Utilitarianism was conceived in the _____century by Jeremy Bentham
and John Stuart Mill
(a) 20 (b) 17 (c) 16 (d) 19
Ans: (d) 19
20. The ACT UTILITARIAN theory proposed by ________
(a) Richard Brandt (b) Immanuel Kant (c) J.S. Mill (d) John Rawl
Ans: (c) J.S. Mill
21. Virtue Theory proposed by Mac Intyre_________
(a) John Locke (b) A.I. Melden‟s (c) Mac Intyre (d) Immanuel Kant
Ans: (c) Mac Intyre
22 It is a virtue of maintaining personal discipline_________
(a)Self control (b) self discipline (c) Self interest (d) Self-realisation
Ans: (a)Self control
23. Being sensitive to full range of moral values and responsibilities is____
(a) Accountability (b) Conscientiousness (c) obligations (d) corporate responsibility
Ans: (b) Conscientiousness
24. Virtues are fundamental and necessary in exercising moral
responsibility_________
(a) Self-direction (b) Team-work (c) Proficiency virtues (d) Cardinal virtues
Ans: (a) Self-direction
25. Primarily responsibility implies duty with care and efforts._______
(a) General Moral Capacity (b) Obligations (c) Accountability (d) Characteristic
Quality
Ans: (d) Characteristic Quality
26. The profession also gains control over professional schools by establishing
accreditation standards________
(a) Monopoly (b) Knowledge and Skills(c) Extensive Training (d) Autonomy in
Workplace
Ans: (a) Monopoly
27. The concerted efforts in the job should be towards promotion of the welfare,
safety, and health of the public.________
(a) Advanced expertise (b) Self-regulation (c) Public good (d) Welfare
Ans: (c) Public good
28. Low morale of the employees because of dissatisfaction and downsizing _____
(a) Absence of grievance (b) Lack of transparency (c) Poor attitude (d) Lack of
promotion
Ans: (c) Poor attitude
29. Due to pressure, through time limits, availability of money or budgetary
constraints, and technology decay or obsolescence
(a) Opportunity (b) Attitude (c) Resource Crunch (d) working environments
Ans: (c) Resource Crunch
30 It seeks to identify and justify the morally-desirable norms or standards that
should guide individuals and groups________
(a) Normative Inquiry (b) Conceptual Inquiry (c) Descriptive Inquiry (d) Factual
Inquiry
Ans: (a) Normative Inquiry
31. It is aimed to obtain facts needed for understanding and resolving value
issues._______
(a) Normative Inquiry (b) Conceptual Inquiry (c) Descriptive Inquiry (d) Factual
Inquiry
Ans: (d) Factual Inquiry
32. ______ defined as, decisions and actions exercised on the basis of moral concern
for other people and recognition of good moral reasons.
(a) moral integrity (b) moral value (c) moral quality (d) Moral autonomy
Ans: (d) Moral autonomy
33 According to______,men had a tendency to solve problems by applying abstract
moral principles
(a) Gilligan’s Theory (b) Kohlberg’s Theory (c) Monopoly Theory (d) Autonomy
theory
Ans: (a) Gilligan’s Theory
34 Knowledge of _____ protects us from disease and restores health
(a) Psychiatrist (b)physicians (c) cardiologist (d) dentist
Ans: (b) physicians
35. He guards the interests of the poor and general public________
(a) Savior (b) Guardian (c) Bureaucratic Servant (d) Social Servant
Ans: (b) Guardian
36. He is neither a servant nor master_______
(a) student (b) servant (c) Game player (d) savior
Ans: c) Game player
37. They include collegiality, cooperativeness, communicative ability, and respect
for legitimate authority________
(a) Self-direction (b) Public-spirited virtues (c) Team-work virtues (d) Proficiency
virtues
Ans: (c) Team-work virtues
38. contribution to local communities to enrich their cultural, social, and civic
life._____
(a) Planning trees (b) educating society (c) medical camp(d) Enrich transport
Ans: (a) Planning trees
39. Controller of Examinations cannot be held legally responsible, although he is
___ Responsible
(a) Moral (b) Self (c) private (d) all the above
Ans: (a) Moral
40. Which one contradicts with Standard Experiments?
(a) Partial Ignorance (b) Uncertainty (c) Knowledge Gained (d) Informed Consent
Ans: (d)
41. Courage to accept the mistakes will ensure success in the efforts in future____
(a) Conscientiousness (b) Blameworthy (c) stakeholder (d) specific obligations
Ans: (b) Blameworthy
42. The _____obligation means, giving importance to the safety, health, and welfare
of the public in performing the professional duties.
(a) Paramount (b) moral (c) dilemma (d) Ethical
Ans: (a) Paramount
43. Which of the following is not pertinent from the perspective of engineers as
responsible experimenter?
(a) Conscientiousness
(b) Non-autonomous
(c) Safety of human subjects
(d) Accountability
Ans: (b)
44. Which of the following is not true with respect to Titanic disaster?
(a) Adequate Life boats
(b) Ship sailed at high speed in the night
(c) It had hit against an ice berg
(d) The ship tore into two parts due to hitting against iceberg
Ans: (a)
45. Which of the following is not feature of an engineering project?
(a) Experimental Control
(b) Outcome Uncertain
(c) Learning from the past
(d) Partial Ignorance
Ans: (a)
46. Which is not the feature of Industrial Standards?
(a) Interchangeability
(b) Safety
(c) Quality
(d) Trademark
Ans: (d)
47) Which one is the factual issue in the space shuttle Challenger Accident?
(a) No escape mechanism
(b) No Informed Consent
(c) No Warning Signal
(d) Field Joint gave away
Ans: (d)
48) Identify a factor that does not influence perception of risk.
(a) No escape mechanism
(b) No Informed Consent
(c) No Warning Signal
(d) Field Joint gave away
Ans: (d)
49) Which of the following is not true in Challenger Accident?
(a) Engineer’s concern on Safety is followed
(b) Informed consent was not obtained
(c) No back up or standby for critical components
(d) Safe exit not incorporated
Ans: (a)
50) Which of the following is not true in Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster?
(a) Operators had disconnected emergency core cooling system
(b) Operators had blocked all emergency signals
(c) The reactor core melted and the radioactive waste began to spread
(d) No loss of lives in this accident
Ans: (a)
PART B
1. Which among the following are principle concerns with ‘professional ethics’
1) To study ethical dilemmas in professions by application of moral theory
2) The study of unique moral obligations created by special social roles
3) The practice and consultancy of ethics by a trained professional ethicist
4) The ethical challenges of a professional lifestyle
Which of the following are correct?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans: a
2. --------- deals with the decisions and problems of individuals, professionals, and
companies.
a) Micro-ethics
b) Macro-ethics
c) Meta-ethics
d) Normative-ethics
Ans: a
3. --------- deals with the social problems on a regional/national level.
a) Micro-ethics
b) Macro-ethics
c) Meta-ethics
d) Normative-ethics
Ans: b
4. Which of the following principles is the essential principle of utilitarian school of
ethics?
a) Greatest Health Principle
b) Greatest Happiness Principle
c) Greatest Wealth Principle
d) Greatest Respect Principle.
Ans: b
5. As an engineer you are stuck in an ethical dilemma about the execution of a certain
task that you find morally contestable. You refer to a well-known ‘code of ethics’
and other regulations but none of them specifically prohibit that certain course of
action (which is in contestation). Under what category does the ethical dilemma fall,
when the ‘code of ethics’ are not able to solve it?
a) Professional Ethics
b) Personal Ethics
c) Societal Ethics
d) Business Ethics
Ans: b
6. What are the possible ethical dilemmas that a whistle blower can be face?
1) Public Interests versus Private interests
2) Citizenship versus Employment
3) Private Benefit versus Employer’s Benefit
4) Short term view versus the long term view
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1 and 4
Ans: c
7. Which is the pre conventional levels of Moral Development as per Gilligan’s
Theory
a) Right Conduct is a selfish thing as solely what is good for oneself.
b) Women don’t want to hurt others and want to help others.
c) Individuals want to balance between caring about other people and their own
interests.
d) Level deals with the respect for conventional rules and authority.
Ans: a
8. Which is the conventional levels of Moral Development as per Gilligan’s Theory
a) Right Conduct is a selfish thing as solely what is good for oneself.
b) Individuals recognizes the right and the wrong on the basis of a set of principles
which are not based on self-interest or social conventions.
c) Women don’t want to hurt others and want to help others.
d) Level deals with the respect for conventional rules and authority.
Ans: c
9. Which is the post conventional levels of Moral Development as per Gilligan’s
Theory
a) Right Conduct is a selfish thing as solely what is good for oneself.
b) Level deals with the respect for conventional rules and authority.
c) Women don’t want to hurt others and want to help others.
d) Individuals want to balance between caring about other people and their own
interests.
Ans: d
10. Which is the pre conventional levels of Moral Development as per Kohlberg’s
Theory
a) Right Conduct is a selfish thing as solely what is good for oneself.
b) Women don’t want to hurt others and want to help others.
c) Related to moral development of children and some adults who never want to
grow beyond a certain limit.
d) Level deals with the respect for conventional rules and authority.
Ans: c
11. Which is the conventional levels of Moral Development as per Kohlberg’s
Theory
a) Right Conduct is a selfish thing as solely what is good for oneself.
b) Women don’t want to hurt others and want to help others.
c) Related to moral development of children and some adults who never want to
grow beyond a certain limit.
d) Level deals with the respect for conventional rules and authority.
Ans: d
12. Which is the post conventional levels of Moral Development as per Kohlberg’s
Theory
a) Right Conduct is a selfish thing as solely what is good for oneself.
b) Individuals recognizes the right and the wrong on the basis of a set of principles
which are not based on self-interest or social conventions.
c) Related to moral development of children and some adults who never want to
grow beyond a certain limit.
d) Level deals with the respect for conventional rules and authority.
Ans: b
13. Which is not the models of professional role?
a) Savior
b) Bureaucratic servant
c) Game player
d) Selfish
Ans: d
14. Who framed Utilitarian ethics?
a) John Locke
b) Aristotle
c) Immanuel Kant
d) John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham
Ans: d
15. Who framed Duty based ethics?
a) John Locke
b) Aristotle
c) Immanuel Kant
d) John Stuart Mill
Ans: c
16. Which one of the following statement related to John Rawls theory of duty
ethics?
a) Show respect for persons
b) Duties are binding on us only if they are also applicable to everyone
c) Focus on individual actions and not on general rules.
d) Voluntarily agreed upon by all rational agents in a hypothetical contracting
situation that assures impartiality.
Ans: d
17. Which one of the following is the uses of Ethical theories?
a) In Understanding moral dilemmas
b) Justifying professional obligations and ideals
c) Relating ordinary and professional morality
d) All of the above
Ans: d
18. Consider the following ethical dilemmas and correspond them to the type of
ethics Dilemma
1) Privacy Versus Social Utility
2) Profit Versus Welfare
3) Private Gain Versus Public Trust
4) Sustainability Versus Development
Type of Ethics
A) Environmental Ethics
B) Business Ethics
C) Administrative Ethics
D) Technology Ethics

Which is the correct combination?

a) 1 – A; 2 –B;3 –C; 4 –D
b) 1 –D; 2 –C; 3 –B; 4 –A
c) 1 –D; 2 –B; 3 –C; 4 –A
d) 1 –D 2 –A; 3 –B; 4 –C
Ans: c
19. Which among the following are most likely to be virtues of utilitarianism?
1) Moderation
2) Passion
3) Equality
4) Civil Rights
Which of the following is correct?
a) 1and 4
b) 1 and 3
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 3 and 4
Ans: b