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* Only by (chỉ bằng cằch) + Ving, đảo ngữ

The document discusses inversion in English grammar. It defines inversion as moving the auxiliary verb in front of the subject. There are three main types of inversion: 1) inversion with negative words like never or seldom at the beginning of the sentence, 2) inversion with constructions using "so + adjective + that", and 3) inversion in conditional sentences using auxiliaries like "should", "were", and "had". Examples are provided for each type of inversion.

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Ngoc Anh
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45 views3 pages

* Only by (chỉ bằng cằch) + Ving, đảo ngữ

The document discusses inversion in English grammar. It defines inversion as moving the auxiliary verb in front of the subject. There are three main types of inversion: 1) inversion with negative words like never or seldom at the beginning of the sentence, 2) inversion with constructions using "so + adjective + that", and 3) inversion in conditional sentences using auxiliaries like "should", "were", and "had". Examples are provided for each type of inversion.

Uploaded by

Ngoc Anh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Đảo ngữ ( INVERSION )

 ĐN đc hiểu là đảo trợ động từ lên trước CN


 Trợ động từ ?
1. (be) : am. is. are. was. were
2. động từ khuyết thiếu : can. could. will. would. should. may. might. must
3. V1 V2  V1 là trợ
4. Nếu câu ko có những từ kể trên thì ta mượn trợ động từ : do. does. did
1. he is my buddy
2. she lives here does
3. he can speak
4. He has traveled to ….
5. Mai will visit
6. we waited here did
7. she was a doctor
8. he must try hard
 Khi nào thì sử dụng đảo ngữ
TH1 : đảo ngữ với từ phủ định đứng đầu câu

* Only by (chỉ bằ ng cá ch) + Ving, đảo ngữ

* Only when/after/ Not until (cho tới khi) + Mệnh đề thường S V , Mệnh đề đảo trợ + S

* Never + đảo ngữ

* Rarely, Seldom, Scarcely (hiếm khi) , hardly (hầu như ko) + đảo ngữ

* Little ( ít ỏi) + đảo ngữ

*No sooner + had + S + P2 + than + S + Vqkd

* Hardly + had + S + P2 + when + S + Vqkd vừa mới …. thì đã ( đảo ngữ của thì quá khứ
hoàn thành)

* Scarcely + had + S + P2 +when + S + Vqkd

* Not only + đảo ngữ but also


Eg 1 : He will never come back here .

- Never will he come back here.

Eg2 : She seldom goes out at night

 Seldom does she go out at night

Eg3: He hardly understands what she said

 Hardly does he understand what she said


Eg4 : She had returned home , it rained heavily
 No sooner had she returned home than it rained heavily
Eg5 : he is not only handsome but also intelligent
 Not only is he handsome but also intelligent
eg 6 : Giong could speak until he was 3 years old
 Not until …………………………………...+ S V, tro + S + V
Not until Giong was 3 years old , could he speak

TH2 : Đảo ngữ với so + adj + that đứng đầu câu

Eg : English is so difficult that I give up it

 So difficult is English that I give up it


CÔNG THỨC :
S + be + so + Adj + that ………….
 So + adj + be + S + that ………
TH3 : Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện

* Should + S + (not) + Vnguyªn (If 1

* Were + S + (not) (If 2)

+ Nếu câu có sẵn WERE thì ta đảo WERE lên trước chủ ngữ, vế sau chép nguyên
VD : If I were you, I would……

- Were I you, I would …………….

+ Nếu câu ko có sẵn WERE, thì ta đổi động từ quá khứ ở đề bài thành TO V

VD : If I knew his truth, I would reveal to public

 Were I to know …………………

VD : If he doesn’t listen to T, he will understand the lesson

 Should he not listen to T, ……………….

* Had + S + (not) + P2 (If 3)

IF he had taken a map, he would’t have lost the way

 had he taken a map, ………………………

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