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Constitution of India

The document summarizes some of the key features of the Constitution of India. It notes that India has established itself as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It describes some of the advantages of a parliamentary vs presidential system of government. Finally, it highlights some important aspects of the Indian constitution such as its length and flexibility to amend, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, an independent judiciary, and a federal structure with a strong central government.

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Meenakshi M LLB
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58 views3 pages

Constitution of India

The document summarizes some of the key features of the Constitution of India. It notes that India has established itself as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It describes some of the advantages of a parliamentary vs presidential system of government. Finally, it highlights some important aspects of the Indian constitution such as its length and flexibility to amend, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, an independent judiciary, and a federal structure with a strong central government.

Uploaded by

Meenakshi M LLB
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

UNDER UNITORY WE HAVE CITIZENSHIP, UNLIKE OTHER COUNTRY IN INDIA

That the constitution of india is neither purely federal not combination of both it is unit of composite
states of novel type, it enshrines the principles that in spite of federalism the national interest ought
to be paramount. Thus the Indian constitution is mainly federal with unique safeguard for enforcing
national unity and growth.

25.11.2020

CHAPTER 3

SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION.

LENGTHIEST CONSTITUTTION IN THE WORLD.

INDIA HAS ESTABLISHED SOVERIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR AND DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

WHAT IS SOVERIGN ?

 WE AS A COUNTRY IS NOT DEPENDANT ON ANY OTHER COUNTRY OR BOUND FOR ANY


OTHER SOURCES.
 INDIA IS ALSO MEMBER OF COMMON WEALTH OF NATION

WHAT IS SOCIALIST?

42 ND AMAENDMENT OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

EVERY ONE IN THE COUTRY WHETHER IT IS RICH POOR IRRESECTIVE OF THEIR RACE CLASS
CASTE, ALL ARE EQUAL

WHAT IS SECULAR?

WE DON’T FOLLOW ONE PARTICULAR RELIGION THAT REPRESENT THE COUNTRY

WHAT IS DEMOCRATIC?

THE CONSTITUTION IS FORMED FOR THE PEOPLE BY THE PEOPLE AND TO THE PEOPLE

IT TALKS ABOUT PEOPLE ARE REPOSNIBLE FOR ANY DESICION MAKING

FOR JUSTICE LIBERTY EQUALITY WHICH ARE THE MAIN FEATURES

WHAT IS REPUBLIC

WE HAVE THE PEOPLE SHALL HAVE ELECTED HEAD ON THE STATE WHO WILL BE THE CHIEF EXE
CUTIVE STATE.

PARLIMENTARY FORM OF GOVT.

ADVANTAGES OF PRESIDENTIAL FORM OF GOVT.

IT IS FREE TO CHOOSE ITS MINISTRIES FOR THE PERIOD OF TIME AVAILABLE WITHIN COUNTRY

WE WILL NOT HAVE ANY SECTORIAL AND ANY PARTY RELATED GOVT

IT DISCOURAGES THE DISEASE OF DIS INFECTION AND MAINTAIN DISCIPLINE AMONG THEM
ADVANTAGE OF PARLIMENTARY FORM OF GOVT.

SINCE IT IS REPRESENTED BY PEOPLE IT IS PEOPLE GOVT.

THE MINISTERS ARE ACCOUTABLE TO LEGISLATURES

THE PM ENJOYS 2/3 MAJORITY

IT IS ALREADY FOLLOWED

IT IS ACCOUTABLE BY MINISTRIES

THE PRESIDENT WILL BE CONSTITUTIONAL HEAD OF THE STATE AFTER AGREEING TO GO THE
PARLIMENTARY FORM OF GOVT.

COUNCIL OF MIISTERS HEAD BY PM WHO WERE THE MEMBER OF RS AND LS FOR THE PERIOD
5YEARS

UNIQUE BLEND OF RIGIDITY AND FLEXIBILITY

IT IS NOT ONLY RIGID BUT ALSO FLEXIBLE IN TH MEANS THAT THEY CAN AMEND THE CONST. WHEN
THERE IS A NEED BUT HOWEVER THE PREABLE CANNOT BE AMENDED.

104 AMENDMENTS

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ARE THE RIGHTS GIVEN TO EACH AND EVERY CITIZENS IRRESOECTIVE OF
SEX, RACE, CASTE, ETC.,

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLE OF STATE POLICY IS THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

A FEDERATION WITH STRONG CENTRALISING TENDENCY WHERE WE ARE MIXED WITH CENTRAL
AND STATE

ADULT SURFACE IS EVERY INDIVIDUAL IN COUTRY HAS THE RIGHT TO VOTE WO ARE ABOVE 18
YEARS

INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY

A SECULAR STATE

SINGLE CITIZENSHIP

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES (11 DUTIES) ARE THE DUTIES WHICH EACH AND EVERY CITIZEN SHOULD
FOLLOW

JUDICIAL REVIEW

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