PERFORMANCE IN GENERAL CHEMISTRY
Submitted by: Roxane Rosendo (12-TELFORD)
Question:
1.    Describe the mixture that resulted after mixing. Write your answer in column 3.
2.    How many phases do you observe? Write your observation in column 4.
3.    Identify the solute in each of the mixture. Write your answer in the blank.
     Sugar in Water - Sugar is the solute
     Salt in Water - Salt
     Mongo seeds in Water - Mongo seeds, but it could not be dissolved
     Powdered Juice in Water - Powdered Juice
     Cooking Oil in Water - Cooking oil could be miscible with organic solvent
     Vinegar in Water-  Vinegar the solute is acetic acid
4.    What is the solvent in each mixture?
     The solvent in each mixture is water because this is the one I used to dissolve the
      substances.
     5.Which of the following are solutions? Write your answer in column 5
                                      DOCUMENTATION:
            Materials:
While Doing the Activity:
            After doing the Activity:
(1)   (2)                     (3)       (4)   (5)
                                                                                 Number of
                                                                                  phases
 Sample solid or Will dissolve in                  Appearance                                 Solution or not?
    liquid        one cup of
                      water
                     (yes or No)
Sugar                    Yes          The sugar has dissolved into the water,  2 Phases         SOLUTION
                                    but it remains in the water even though
                                    we can no longer see it. The heat from
                                    the water broke up the crystals into so
                                    small fragments that they "disappeared."
                                    Because the water molecules have bound
                                    to the sugar molecules, we can't see it
                                    anymore.
Salt                     Yes          Salt dissolves in water until the solution  1 Phase       SOLUTION
                                    reaches a saturation point. Excess salt will
                                    not dissolve once the saturation point
                                    has been reached, yit will remain visible
                                    as salt grains. As water evaporates, salt or
                                    other dissolved materials will revert to
                                    their solid condition.
Mongo seeds              No           Monggo seeds are water insoluble, they  1 Phase                NOT
                                    remain solid and settle to the bottom of
                                    the cup.
Powdered juice           Yes          It is simply dissolving powder into water  1 Phase        SOLUTION
                                    and allowing hydration waters to
                                    surround it until it becomes a juice. That
                                    is known as a homogeneous or uniform
                                    mixture. The juice powder will be mixed
                                    with the water.
Cooking oil              No           The cooking oil float on top of the          2 Phases          NOT
                                    water, forming an oily surface layer. I
                                    think it is because oil is less dense than
                                    water.
Vinegar                  No           Vinegar is a polar substance, which          2 Phases          NOT
                                    means that its molecules are attracted to
                                    water molecules called "hydrophilic". As a
                                    result, it can be dissolved in water. It does
                                    not dissolve technically, but rather forms
                                    a homogeneous solution with water.
TABLE:
Conclusion:
Any of the phases of matter can be dissolved in another phase of a solution, which is a
uniform mixture of molecules. Whether they are solids, liquids, or gases. A solution is a liquid
that is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.They combine to form a single
phase, which is usually liquid. o In a process known as solution or dissolution, solvent particles
surround solute particles via electrostatic interactions.