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Onion Farming Cost Analysis

1. The document provides cost details for cultivating onion over 1.80 hectares by a host farmer. It includes costs of labor, machinery, seeds, manure, fertilizers, insecticides, irrigation, and other expenses. 2. The total cost of cultivation per hectare is Rs. 2,17,430.45, with the largest costs being for manure (24.29% of total cost), seed (9.17%), and hired female labor (2.69%). 3. The yield from the 1.80 hectare plot was 505 quintals of main product, with a gross income of Rs. 3,78,750 per hectare.

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Ash U
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67 views4 pages

Onion Farming Cost Analysis

1. The document provides cost details for cultivating onion over 1.80 hectares by a host farmer. It includes costs of labor, machinery, seeds, manure, fertilizers, insecticides, irrigation, and other expenses. 2. The total cost of cultivation per hectare is Rs. 2,17,430.45, with the largest costs being for manure (24.29% of total cost), seed (9.17%), and hired female labor (2.69%). 3. The yield from the 1.80 hectare plot was 505 quintals of main product, with a gross income of Rs. 3,78,750 per hectare.

Uploaded by

Ash U
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Crop wise inputs used by the host farmer:

Crop: Onion Variety: Basvant-780 Season: Summer Area:1.80Ha

Sr.     Per Plot Per Hectare


No. Item of Cost Unit Value Value
Qty. Rate Qty. Rate
      (Rs.) (Rs.)
1 Hired Human Labour          
  a) Male Days 7 300 2100 5 300 1500
  b)Female Days 90 200 18000 50 200 10000
2 i) Hired Bullock labour Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0 0
Used
ii) Owned Machinery
  Hour 14 500 7000 8.3 500 4150
Used
4 i) Seed Purchased Kg. 17 2000 34000 10 2000 20000
ii) Value of owned
  Rs. 0 0 0 0 0 0
seed
Tons/C
5 Manure 30 3000 90000 17.85 3000 53550
L
6 Fertilizers  
i N Kg. 180 11.7 2106 100 11.7 1170
ii P Kg. 90 60 5400 50 60 3000
iii K Kg. 90 32.3 2907 50 32.3 1615
iv Water-soluble Kg.
v Micronutrient Kg. 125 28 3500 74.4 28 2083
7 Insecticides  
i Pesticides Lit. 15 263.3 3949.5 8.9 263.3 2343
ii Fungicide Kg. 7.5 223.3 1674.75 4.46 223.3 995.9
iii Weedicide ml 4.5 700 3150 2.67 700 1869
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 0 0 0 0 0 0
v Other Lit. 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 12265 0 0 7300
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 1925 0 0 1145

PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION


Crop: Onion Variety: Basvant-780 Season: Summer Area:1.80 Ha
%
Sr. Rat
Value Value Share
Item of Cost Unit Quantity e/
(Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.) in Cost
No. Unit
C3
1 Hired Human Labour            
  a) Male Days 7 300 2100 1500 0.56
  b)Female Days 90 200 18000 10000 2.69
I) Hired Bullock
2 Days 0 0 0 0 0.00
labour
ii) Owned Bullock
  Days 0 0 0 0 0
labour
i) Hired Machinery
3 Hour 0 0 0 0 0.00
Used
ii) Owned Machinery
  Hour 14 500 7000 4150 2.26
Used
Value of Seed
4 Kg. 17 2000 34000 20000 9.17
(Purchased & Owned)
Manure (Both owned
5 Tons/CL 30 3000 90000 53550 24.29
and hired)
6 Fertilizers   0 0 0 0 0
i N Kg. 180 11.7 2106 1170 0.56
ii P Kg. 90 60 5400 3000 1.45
iii K Kg. 90 32.3 2907 1615 0.78
iv Water-soluble Kg. 0 0 0 0 0
v Micronutrient Kg. 125 28 3500 2083.2 0.94
7 Insecticides   0 0 0 0 0
i Pesticides Lit. 15 263.3 3949.5 2343.37 1.06
ii Fungicide Lit. 7.5 223.3 1674.75 995.92 0.45
iii Weedicide ml 4.5 700 3150 1869 0.85
iv Hormonal spray Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
v Other Lit. 0 0 0 0 0
8 Irrigation Charges Rs. 0 0 12265 7300 3.31
9 Incidental Charges Rs. 0 0 1925 1145 0.51
Land Revenue &
10 Rs. 0 0 205.71 114.28 0.05
Other cesses
Depreciation on
Implements,
11 Machinery Rs. 0 0 16905.42 9391.9 4.56
& Building
Miscellaneous
12 Rs. 0 0 555 300 0.14
expenses
Total Working
13 Capital (Total of Rs. 205643.38 120527.67 53.72
1to12)
14 Interest on Working Rs. 12338.6 7231.66 3.22
Capital @ prevailing
bank rate for full Crop
Period
15 Cost A1 (13+14) Rs. 217981.98 127759.33 56.94
Rent Paid for Leased
16   0
in Land
17 Cost A 2 (15+16) Rs. 217981.98 127759.33 56.94
Interest on Fixed
Capital Excluding
18 Rs.     12409.2 6894 3.34
land(10% on Fixed
Investment)
Amortization Value in
19 Case of Fruit Rs.      0  0 0
Crops
20 Cost B1 (15+18+19) Rs.     230391.18 134653.33 60.29
Rental Value of land
(1/6th of gross
21 Rs.     113419.3 63010.72 30.61
Return – Land
Revenue)
22 Cost B2 (16+20+21) Rs.     343810.47 197664.05 90.90
Imputed Value of
23 Rs. 0 0 0 0 0.00
Family Labour
24 Cost C1 (20+23) Rs.     230391.18 134653.33 60.29
25 Cost C2 (22+23) Rs.     343810.47 197664.05 90.9
Managerial Allowance
26       34381.05 19766.40 9.09
(10% of cost C2)
Cost C3 (25+26) i.e.
27 Rs.     378191.52 217430.45 100
Total Cost

YIELD :

Crop: Onion Variety: Basvant780 Season: Summer Area:1.80Ha

Sr. Value Value


Item of Yield Unit Quantity Rate/ Unit
No. (Rs./Plot) (Rs./Ha.)
1. Main Product Qtl 505 1350 681750 378750
2. By Product Qtl
Gross Income 681750 378750

ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED:


Crop: Onion Variety: Basvant780 Season: Summer Area:1.80Ha
Income
Formula Values Total (Rs.)
Measures

Farm Business Income


Gross Income - Cost A1 681750 - 217981.98 463768
(F.B.I.)
Owned Farm Business
Gross Income- Cost A2 681750 - 217981.98 463768
Income
Family Labour Income
Gross Income - Cost B2 681750 - 343810.47 337939.5
(F.L.I.)

Net Income (N.I.) Gross Income - Cost C3 681750 - 378191.52 303558.5

Farm Investment FBI - Imputed Value of


463768- 0 463768
Income (FII) Family labour

Net Income + Rental


Value of Owned
Intensive Income   303558.5+113419.3+12409.2 429387
Land + Interest on fixed
capital

Benefit -Cost Ratio Gross Income ÷ Cost C3 681750/378191.52 1.80

(Cost C3 - Value of by
Per quintal Cost of Product) ÷
(378191.52-0)/505 748.89
Production  
Yield (in qtl.)
(Cost C3 -Value of by
Per hectare Cost of Product) ÷ Area
(378191.52-0)/1.80 210106.40
Production  
(in Ha.)

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