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6} cc tain NATURE , SCOPE & APPROACH TO PoLITIChL sclENCE
APPDRABRDIIIAIIIAID?
G)SHUBHRA RANJAN
Always Ahead
32.B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. = 011 45612719
Oh: Ledeuss Re Noliite & Zope & potibreal esciomee a8 ax difeipline
—> Political Goience és one & the obdleat cbiciphines
—> & has ite swels oh Andont Gowcce .
—> % eelootteel als a poole o plulecophy .
—> ARISTONLE & conaitlened Sathon ef. Roblbieab Alone
—> He calls Pobiteal Bolom as Master suence. & denote the
interdisepisiooy nettiote o political submee. ¢¢-aleo clenotn
Chit tt is a sulonte- ts be aomt: by He. Rosters.
—> Noastors ase thee whe howe ts dool wath Bousien making.
ow Hic Belle. thus Lo lucky % Stelle , Comafifutions fecame
Efe Cote concn & pobicat arene -
# nce. anruer , Political Saemee bages & frde cuff (he idle
> § wo Leoh atte oustiusen 1 fe. olusapline :
of cue clomuicateal. by Philo=aphy oni heciome Goveece
oF ans oucrshoolecved by kebiyion on Nediowal pes
oft Woe i) nas of nAeuaveli, ecfo established Gia
Pelttes oom. zifies ebgion, the aulteromeus
gol of fia dsapine ws, stecepnalod.
0 feliticdl cBbionee ult WHIT pewinarily develeped a ZuRoPE
onfir wut , & qhifted asf.
nat sxaape, Bate be Ban gar empha on Pltlesophy.
pan USA y the goectar emphases — cence /Scbmtyfiv Reseach.
Gas) —> TL ww we call fo eats of otdaipline a8 TRADITIONAL
potléreal Burmee.
roaddjenal petitioal Eolonee (Paussex on Gm Blaoly af
gate & énsititions
raooalioral P3 was deminatal fy chabeophival ; Hiloital
tiple Notkode
Gh Ait fold QmPnRrmve porrrics, He steely 4g Constitutions
wag poleminome. Hence, evo Cegal cnstifettonal mothals
play woe
> Ha ww PS duclepecl of) ose anclen fe. gusclamee a
APSA Chmeutaan Pobitieal Bea nutorauists Pewsset on: .
9) elicly husmam fohaisa gathen fam Frstilition.
») fbiantific methocls gouhier tam Plillsephical, Heiterval
oa bagel wnevéhiodls .
—> pefeauesal mothods wore Baten moded tly. POST-BEHAMIORRL.
npproncy. (PBR)
mM! Arsuran Unwereties, PBA 18 He Puntbooy fr
esearch. cn Pelizital Syemee .
—> fie Ba sovtab a Phidesephy on deispe. wekich hae given
suse te mow appowachee Like >
> POSEMODERNSK =» FENINISM — «PCR ICAL THEORY
G)SHUBHRA RANJAN
vs
32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. = 011 45612719
CCE
YEOE CE
(EC CCOCOCCOE CO CERT O COC ECO OOO CEE > ps B a vieeaT dlBeipleie colt Zpomrcluig Faonttors.
' > Bh anes af srosearch ate emerge —saneemy (feo.
seumily (© grujneromant
rDékipline became 6 eocpamded. eae Hfiove anes a far of
the descpline toseeny i Sent:
Pence, achlars like ThepA skocrOL calls fos
“spunea die late bac sin”, A cath make state (he.
onete. apten. 4 steseasch.
& > Pebitital éeeme ax cusopine kas che gxoaliat etl
) among sBortil ceolomets £ needs & be aotively poematecl
1 ge6e Gunowraian View OF Eaunurt:
Te £3 CWled az COHPLEX ERURLITY. 5-8 a team ven by:
5. MICHAEL wALzER — © Fustice”
AY Grtent of Communitastion oppsoach:
a? Geitiodm 4 hezpmetnn/Jberal apowach & Fepolity,
ae Fa. Teore OF Tosrice? ay RAWLS.
AL ob Gmraumitoot
Ab ejetion. ous:
ao O Fewes beloved that ote cam fe a Universptisr Understand
AO gustice ,
rroste conmat- be Unidenccrbist- Conception Loos poses copcept
s
5: Tighe anerp a cobape fy hes domneunrily.
a0 G)SHUBHRA RANJAN
mo 120; an ore anh a ton Peas
_Q. Uap @® rpwes “raleved Tustle az Farsumess ae fhe. psurople g
Sstie e mee qanbral wot ob og phestes - Kononr, petiuval, yell
Education oot amy BHA cexstorn ecfubh comes cof enh Sie stepe gf
publ prt.
feo. & watzer “One i ft fi allan mothe a. good appranch.
He bth tt pion ede ou & elite cent
in tccosdamoe f oitfent pxotccs?
WALZER gave Che concept COUPLEX EQOALITY.
Aee.& watzer, Fypalily.& a.complere towm seufar Ham Simple.
epomallmes wo eqpahie popple egal omsieig
We gites the eonpt & “Bock “a Exainmaes”
Ai goods ought te fe fol
Wii apn wu 8 fa
ais ou, 7) sti, pez7B fin uses ki
awcodamce t& otf. pstoceclutes . Br pa
ln fase las fe diy] pounoples wa v i
fl. rtens of HP poe SS
psy -sphuto. ele ean colin ing ¢plune Hie @n
a Le urls.
Gocco, we cam have Unubdersabisation at-paste Quel file
Puialisctton at- Paps duels -
complere cxpality also cenppesls th Hook te eachamges. tk tyes
G SHUBHRA RANJAN
232, Pura Roa, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. 014 #5682739
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SCO CEC CCE CEE EE
€ OOO OCEECSOCOOTOTOERE Dos
DPRIPIIIIIIAII2IIDIIG
fot boris ane pensen has tn ene. spfite ould net be used 6
Gi? aduooneage én efor cFrhee.
EE uppsse a person usine electron, he. ges acltomtage even otfien (a
pélitical gphure houwvor i cell rot make amy adverse dmpack
on die pensen. cofie dest olution anu! & ambese CRe pesrsen who
epphuses : Hike. gateip tern fir pose of ez paily
On: Zrammine the svebationatip fun Seer, Faunun’ + Justice
LIBERTY EQUALITY & SusTtCe ase the femdationatl yabues an
pe iol
hey cow apite ictewtpeelamt & exlrengly. finksdl, overlap
Ht 82 to bo neteol trae ville natiinal screnes, thio
cenappls oh pebitioal solemce ate ee CONTESTED -
Gf 12 GOR ak the concept a vate pupusa get ye
ISALAH BERUN - Values cote incemnuneunable £1 plusadiste.
\ SHemee ftse aasules pom be dedousscc from aipiuont pesspecties
> Position o} clossieal 4 neo-Libenetls:
hwy i Pour & seer’ cs fuse on wozick’s Gyicedm e
Rrwses’ as wel ag kus even AuTITLEMENT Tooostey
fe-devenee meam tok clasatal & Neotbetle clemat- Lele ahgoll-
a: hal “e emeborsterenh of Hapuaily & Limited te
yes te a @SHUBHRA RANJAN
a Q av fee. 6- Mam, stats: akong, attempls acieus soetel 4 cxmemie
Lbetty wndeomuines BYOB ale.
(Papeseve deccation
> Posadion 4 Soardliste:
eda look at classitd bkenals coneapt peo ae
Geounctl cor Prococunal.
ne fawwedlom. fa tesurnie % tector om neces,
on fem, Test Foy eat 2. epate of poate Fectotl &
seonome eyuilly ute & 2 porecenditon fa Absolute Freadloyn -
& Position 4 Hooton & Seotal ti berabe
plODERY LIBERA Lise supatosonts Cfie GorceNn Henn Lelpoom
Re daasaal omd. Salas ts.
lf? ie (led. UE stetert, Hy inctucle tie. ran af
+UF sBeeTY oi eeu of rpadlly puting AeuougR Afpamative
auction ppliotes..
They sodlbie Ho. hindtatieons 4 Bpotlly of Eppetemity concope-
in thie alee ke Heme ,
euppeak UE DISCRIMIIRTON if _ fausoust te poast-oolvamdagecl
Awe meee gustbe ae feu gehow dea.
Hue JIBERAL appsioadh fewards Hin noleutiorichip bf) 3 Values:
D fiistie: as om Flax oh don peorte +
The. potinaiple g Hactrnum equal Apedy
iD so erpenlety | OP
L ii) Pxferoree pottnciple 2 8 Rent Hv gh, ub 808 2 a8
(2x0)
CCEEG CE
COCE
COCCCOECOEOCEOCE COCO CUCCCCOOCEE eT
PARPIPIRAIDIIIIIIIPPID
9
FIFIPPIIIIIIIID
On: fiplain how MAcHiAVELLT'’s appbieation ¥ empibural meter
f hua afovis masks am impantamt ctape tte evolubin
Petikical eSuemee.
D Pebppical cecitmee 12 thie. oldlest chesciplice
D % & called a2 spsrer sence.
9 On am etd hs Go vege
) rll medieval ehiet 4E wg erielsfaderd
oo $ modoun time, Machicwollr rrtswclucod ad
tol the pouince (eek ak Pings as yay au seitfior
a pounce eink hay ghoul be.
pfius he has fel pellives 8 polthon prelid eo £itaes .
» He has estabied. Be polities tebe edt
> thie evolution of. ALTONONOUS fLsyplire a) Palultal somce.
> hie feats ob fee sence Fecamne. he state.
—Hemce Machiavellls applleakiin @. gmpcbutal metfied lad
& om ‘apodeme ais £3. Enpiattoall rated,
Met bol & fe oneal BeuRWORAL ArAEOReH —
APPROACHES TO. POLITICAL. sClENCE
OTReomonAl AppRoACH
ics
PHDSOPIICAL HISTORICAL. FMPIRUOML — yeGAl~rertruTtONAL
G)SHUBHRA RANJAN
Iways Al
32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. Son as612719
ol, ) Phihe iva . KNOWLEDGE
Obsewcein domi jc
anes & fraton as eatin of ehilosely Phapabal bela
le as quem rheooy 7
Acot-fumn, the feat bnorobedge 4 the
frerele les £ the mode ¢ tuning 183 U3 LO6/IC.
Sou prescribed prnsectes. ) SHUBHRA RANJAN
why fii froubledge 4 Sipeuisn, P—— msrarmarane nase iin
athe eat gp me fet ammet be
a petmesnent $neusbecpe. fe arolld. Glen ai a
coc Peumomence. fence. Hua fretted iE ef peumaronk
reli, exif & 2 conclition ePab 1 Ba produce of
LORLORL REASONING
PLATO 18 freunas galtiva of rolrbeal
fe has feol fot E22 pet & ondiudamd Re
hing late. FL moae iinpastlamt & arderstard.
5 ecstemics) Sate.
th =o alle , oppose @ oy
A rmuaGn gi aaa ee eee
pte, oft ane bound & be Ape, ods paren
Beatle to acuaminge f getting fe FLurlateral
FICS
ea peumontnne—factweolge, Philosphy aan bilp count | sel
oh -metbin ayn dives better. COBHIe PESORHY
He emphetstted tft the =
& et fost ofr bis botamant but-for the bettiment
{ Souely.
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rus, pllecephy fas « age why fa mabirg eur Lives. betta:
flillteplital appasach 15 te oloesr oprah potent @
poltliol Erlonee. pp eons gjantel as a. ce cleeplne & plilegphy
[bossteal cscholane dealt ait ullesepbital (NoenartvE
sies Life sesrtee eaipitry pIBERIY el@HTS
Phiterephutcll appowocicl ovornetina. dene el wit. Kajowt
dovelepment Fapeored oh WESTERN BUROPE.
Alilecephital appacaohe came amdut Guziccim by seavosxalstr,
wnt t make felled ceuence “ree setenvce?. Horvee Huy.
jedeol the eelitdly ‘Naeonmat/ro sues. iy acvecatal 6.
g ats. vor BRYCE hold sft “ie nox Fills, Fels &fatks”
Pluilexphicdl thensuis wone cubroied as ‘name TEORLES?
rf clenot cons title vex fyible hhamee sccbicle zeus of Frontage .
fey] ane alse Fahne Biased 4 cibeenced from. nealily
Howe, sekblars Like:
TON RAWLS #IEO STRAUSS ISAIAH BERLIN DONTE GERNINO
believe Gk tio philcophubal appacach ss mext suitable pr Ue
adbolphine of petittal cSoiemee -
Gnetuscin — Pebitics 1% (86 complax. CRotve appecccech eet
fie bpeotive gf aceon cbipl appxeach 42 rover
ope 3 appaeachis t5 fe vant at Qmbinatlon. —
G)SHUBHRA RANJAN
ys Ahead
32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. 2011 45612719
oy Dilatontal Apveack, GYSHUBHRA RANJAN %
+f 8 alte among OLDEST appawaches..
+ IB considered as fe. siplose £ ommen sense Losec
AFP cr eoreleteamcl pg. paki + tally eeoates.
+ heatoay 3 ctexelyy. consmectel colle Patbtes . Th. salevktons hip
Selipeon the 2 dbcplines 13 explutied. by sobolins as:
#5 hoy 3 a ets pie oi a doe”
te estoay & post patios; Police is pause Wistowyy?
x 9 & tbe netal. fot Tecllitionad Srdemncttrootl gsbitiea
& oliidied as PetoNaric HISTORY
OE 008 MACHIAVELLI oxtio ceheng ly dcluceatecl feo
Atom to emclenstemd pottics. Reets-kama msroey
snoulfiet fom. flilezephy ch the Fett qoute fi psuice
Kh modwn ties, scholue Ole saski & spBinE (awe
pe histoire
b reel LOSE. Funy Pinkin 1 a. Rilol gi hes fines”
fe also avails Hatt: ne poliaead ietea tz owen nteodsy ble
save én fo context of time .
& Ace. & SABINE “relaital dens ane fomsclves Re. prectuce
¥ tbls phoses hlseony?
& féstesucal 4 the mest Common. Zenc0 Aased.
appacnioh . sewes. tie sey ulioments 9g ooniD approach
o GPCwAL oGusaL . eFiatwartve
— _ —— eu) | _
32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. = 011 45612719
\
PCCOCOCEECEEC
Cee
COCCECE ©CTECOOCEL COTE arflughe Watectatl apracac has bond huge fenoue, get th
ces fom forty anoreges
Hate 6 OB vast. K 03 a. chensgenig faek & fire out
fhe sebuamt date.
OA that tin Rubee not Fe xoboyomt £ the axe
\ coneysts en pelliredl eaerce Ake:
o PULOSOPHER ING © COHNONISH
ccf uote nevor posont an bes ropaslonk fer
tle pladont Tbntal waae Ce
> Mesteoy a sey B ao barf Altered désopline ,
EDWARD shib's ORIENTALISN ephouss Hat HBteoyp coset
fas bom a POlaICAL paipfoct. :
Do Pott. cokes may nok veae Aotog isa seater.
PIII IFIIFIFII>PIIP
a.
om Madticwelli fina firs done the. eeicte vse. hstexy.
AO He stsecl only. tiese. eccumples copich esewed hea pel paspoxe
85 ,
a; —> there ave ecrannples petiicld esokctans maki pebdres
Ao out ABtesy karl Por eulliviedl Hane & HaRx
A i Y stor '
ee committing He Guilt etiteoutelm Coelecloptl use biteny)
a. Bs Alen. ex expla Pilar as a prluct @ tse spl,
Ao AG puopsto B politcal.
0 —> aun plananerz fae otrosed waking potion’ foleaz
aL MN wy He aupgests ¢fak- potiutall foleas -
be On tha. basis a L080.
A Gnelusion: Sanne as philiosephital coppreach -
ees) DEmpisical Appaoack : ;
H & lased on oBceRuqnon. we cam obtewe 4. plifseal
and hurram teRawtes . we. com't: ebscowe. isleas .
HACHCAVELLI paepsed Finpruball PfeeOe atery ool
Hesteotrcall aprainch. He cucoins pounce apeninct- Ci on He
crcl feet cefiineas he supgeals pinee ts leep atthe
thugs “P98 THEY ARE?
PLATO. seconemmendls pyLosoRAY 3
dane gecemmend<. O82ERIATTN ;
ARISTOTLE B the conemectog Wicks ?
gtsrorte hay Sows emphoaates en thd tevercloporclence
Ao itlea 2 matt — the eunsild. G BEING © eeconrng -
In coder umdsterrcl Fpduedl apoch, wo noel tr
companie 2 esitte Fletleseplacall apescouh
Philosephioal fsrmpiots Hmp.sutal approach
Destady of Gelocs Degtaoly ¢ Sauls
) Modicd: Jogte Dilotied : oBseRUeTTON
D Pruscuplive /eommative DQeoaoupeive
he) Bu tye - uSfoke 02) echo £3
¢ he.
iD ertlania.« igi & WRONG WGubeua: Rut RFAISE
» change aoutortel - Deplatiis Quotse.
G)SHUBHRA RANJAN
1
|
COCC OC COCO COC CO OCCOTEUCCCEC CECT CEE CO Ze
Finptoueall appinach. can lee be cytes fom La pec
Finpburall apposcich 12 aban ge clacan't- become
Flonce on se awn.
tO CAppOLEOCR és ¢t rnclucles OBSERUENTON,
UERIFICATION, NEPSURENENT, Stee fem Atrsness . Cuenta) .
TOHN LOCKE 1B ce Buppasttea of ENARICISH over SOCRATES’
THEOPY OF KNOWLEDGE . fhe tgfotls Hit ureww drat Frsusbeolge 2
bnapouiedadl on hwman s0ul. Ree. & kuin, crERENcE Js di source
4 srecebedlga. fee tp hiome “HIND 1s TRBUA RASA’ G-mneoms heuman
amitol 43 com stile; cbsewation & ipeuiomoe émpoubt frowleche
Condusion. sume as Aulexephical aproeadh .
Dre -> ae «i sD
FIIIIFFISFIIIAIII2AFPIIIIIIP?2
de Baio.
‘gt mpams scleNTIFIC Aotecie. ) Deval.
1) Fn polbtetl qeionce we can even ee dix Com = 17 Fraw Thy
* BEHAVICRAL APPROACH
» Broflawioacll Appovcarh ot pobiticctO. sree tr wet
) put Hk boawme paomutont aft wwf .
i Fe was splaonpey porated y APSA CAmecucam Political
caetomce fstousition) -
Cone 10a. 8 te make potticll stiomee PURE SCIENCE
R denotes a. complete hampe cre) on the Sltoe
spstometony 2 euenthe Orteligg. & aexeyfine.
G)SHUBHRA RANJAN
232, Pura Ron, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. 014 #5652739
(207 1)
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6.
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4
a.
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oO uhm we (fro. mottied, tk obubsly ose: fe
Fiope & Nate rhius gefawiosuliin & often calted.
48 REVOLUTION?
geome scholone preg & ab a ovement?
CHARLES MERRIAN 0 called ag aoe BFHAVIORALISM
Befasibaalism 9 .
We fowe t Look ints péitecurae elnowums temeors Beyeunol
Fatebeectuad potgpescils .
What histoouic Criasmmstemees ?
afer WEE, Reale confrences osecl & tafe plice cumelr
ON. the escholons -dapDines usedt br ho tented bye
ah etemt ttleas en. Geconstousciont Povolopment-. Gh dese
political cscholorts weste. not rruuiteal. hy ? 9
wos believed that howe netting swlevame tr
hy ? the pstleicel cecrence fete Levome. almost o Bal Dixjpline
why Lead. Déaipline ?
D Political echolane cuone not 1 coe
eselog lar aie ate i oly lintonas att Lan,
Helos Like SABINE, DUNNING woe busy of oscil
ie. WStooiall pplexephy af Weatean philesophy lem etato founex
i) whrrets otfivr Goakl Eeiene ctibeiptnres Cibe sal 64y
lonp Lack rnplomenticl efeientyke mofiod. / Poanust.
326, Pusa Roa, Karel Bagh, Doll 110005. 204 45612739
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CO6OCCEECOOC ccce € COCCOTCTE Pelipeal exemee.stomalaed fe fom. aclepeting Aetnlifie.
manta for xeseanches. hte pelle Booaice vote
“ARHCHRIR THEDELES? voll? tte potaocald oleveunce
Grvcllactual Jactoas:
eBchob12 Af cHicno sctool oF peuncac satwee be
CHARLES “HEREIAN == CAITLIN
weite aclinaticg ci behawrenal, |, eipstermestts & Veale fou
Unlestomcking. porncesses, wollen Ham Hakreenens
cacy (2 optede a dlitdlpline attempt was ynade te
9.2333923393397
wn
a geuive 5 gain he Godby (fx liBeiphine A ccopeoeting
A, iomtite qnotfeds.
am.
FeakTins 4 Behawiaxal Appooach :
DAVID EASTON has gion eixht fatious af rfcuinell oh
m hts “Acldress “te eds Poteereal epee
wat £8 the purpose? Avice a ts mafe polilirad Baemo- Fé
mens te clowolep Jews Lin petite ceitnae use Me fuws-op
Nattid! esctomoes .
How Walcot Solera fama obsewing PHENOMENA.
flemernora. ghoul cles clovelepriig He,
Fxplomauren , veeppeatron, mien PknbLe [awe
ane fepe BIPSNESS..
G)SHUBHRA RANJAN
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32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110005. 2011 45612719
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IF. Requlasily: obsowe aegataunes vip human. febawfawn a
TRADHIONALISTS — Thy bolteve that soputasut eg a0. pok ¥
possible iy umom beBayioun. hes
vihy ? “
Thee & me quooruntes tat He same petzen eoitt befiave dn .
a gintlan roman umden ogtreba, otnewmetamnes ksice oO
ce) Jaw Raking ie net Rue much stelateumt
&f, Sysbomatbtcation: clave wut bho Rung 4 dala ¥
Petentifie sweseanch 2 systematic. Henne political sez0eageh. fe
epteuld alse bo systema. five sheuld be nolation betweon ~
ehjolive He nacanch + llewion of dein. snn_| Soo ere 3
ae 4 Prowdioal | Analy Hroak
quditionabsts : Ace bo Hom, scuttl sconces ane snc ba Roe esa e
asralyetcc® ain nate. Hemee we cam'e be westty du} steps dased Wah
Q about saan te
pasteieuleer efystomath S|
J. Technine: v
goku onolls cuggest fe adeption g Hadfonnatical, (v)
piatistiall Techruques c
bodiborabuts: rie ane very Mimitec. aneos of exons oft u
cofine we cam aclopt qpranittative ceduniyes. Tor fhe a
. er jun w |
cea ahaa, tee me pitt i eminem @|
colt, epubfente raettr- ¥
G)SHUBHRA RANJAN e
1 32 B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, Delhi 110g, BOD eas w |
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