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Series M Knife Gate Valve Guide

This document provides information about a bidirectional knife gate valve, including its components, materials, testing standards, advantages, and design characteristics. The valve features a one-piece cast iron or stainless steel body, stainless steel gate, and natural rubber sleeves that provide a watertight seal. It is suitable for abrasive fluids in mining, power, chemical and other industries. The valve body design prevents solids from collecting and interfering with gate movement.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
89 views11 pages

Series M Knife Gate Valve Guide

This document provides information about a bidirectional knife gate valve, including its components, materials, testing standards, advantages, and design characteristics. The valve features a one-piece cast iron or stainless steel body, stainless steel gate, and natural rubber sleeves that provide a watertight seal. It is suitable for abrasive fluids in mining, power, chemical and other industries. The valve body design prevents solids from collecting and interfering with gate movement.

Uploaded by

Ricardo Morales
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Series M Knife Gate Valve

Bidirectional Wafer Knife Gate Valve



• Bidirectional wafer-design knife gate valve.
• “Monoblock” one-piece cast iron body.
• Stainless steel gate. Two rubber sleeves.
• Provides high flow rates with low pressure drop.
• Various seat materials available.
• Face-to-face dimension in accordance with
Arnett standards

General Applications:

This knife gate valve is suitable for working in the


mining industry, in loaded fluid transport lines, such as:
water with stones, sludge, etc. and in general it is used
for abrasive fluids in the chemical industry and waster
water. Designed for the following applications:

• Mining
• Power
• Steel
• Coal
• Chemical
• Alumina
• Phosphate
• Oil Sands
• Bio Fuels
• Sand & Gravel (Aggregate)

Sizes: DN50 to DN1400 (larger sizes on request).

Working (ΔP):
Maximum PN
DN50 to DN600 10kg/cm2
DN700 to DN1400 6kg/cm2
The pressures indicated in the table, can be used in either of the valve’s two directions.

Flange drill hole: DIN PN10 & ANSI B16.5 (150 LB)

Other Common Flanges:

DIN PN 16 • JIS Standard | DIN PN 6 • Australian Standard | DIN PN 25 • British Standard

Directives:

• Machinery Directive: DIR 2006/42/EC (MACHINERY)


• Pressure Equipment Directive: DIR 97/23/EC (PED) ART.3, P.3
• Potential Explosive Atmospheres Directive: DIR 94/9/EC (ATEX) CAT.3 ZONE 2 and 22
GD,

Quality dossier - All valves are tested hydrostatically and material and test certificates can be
provided.

• Body Shell Test - Each valve body shall be hydrostatically pressure tested at 1.5 times
the rated working pressure with no visible leakage. (Leakage through the packing, gate,
seat, and temporary flange gaskets or seals shall not be cause for rejection).
• Seat Test (Leakage) - The hydrostatic seat leakage test shall be performed with the gate
closed. The maximum allowable leakage shall be zero at the full rated working pressure.
• Functional Test - Each valve shall be cycled one complete cycle, from full closed to full
open, and from full open to closed to confirm proper operation of valve and accessories
(if applicable).
• Gate Test -Valve is tested with the gate closed at the rated pressure. This ensures gate
material integrity.

Testing Standards

• Manufacturers Standardization Society


MSS SP-81 applies to bonnetless metal seated knife gate valves, 2″ to 24″ size, 150 psi
CWP. Sizes above 24″ are not covered under this standard. Additionally, resilient seated
knife gate valves and slide knife gate valves are also not covered under MSS SP-81.
These products are subject to the individual manufacturer’s internal testing and design
standard.

• American Water Works Association


AWWA C520 standard describes bonneted, bonnetless and one- and two-piece
fabricated stainless-steel and cast ductile-iron body knife gate valves with resilient or
metal seats, including tapping knife gate valves, for use in water, wastewater, and
reclaimed water systems with pH range from 6 to 12 and a temperature range from 33ºF
to 125ºF (0.6ºC to 52ºC). The minimum design pressure shall be 150 psig (1,034 kPa)
for nominal sizes 2 in. to 24 in. (50 mm-600 mm), and the minimum design pressure for
nominal sizes 30 in. to 96 in. minimum (750 mm-2,400 mm) shall be 25 psig (172 kPa),
75 psig (517 kPa), and 150 psig (1,034 kPa).

Advantages of our Series M Valve


• Field replaceable thick urethane/elastomer one piece sleeves are easily replaced without
disassembling the valve
• Full port flow reduces pressure drop and turbulence, thus minimizing wear
• 100% bubble-tight shut off
• Optional open bottom allows for the purging of large solids, and solids in high
concentration
• Yoke design allows fitting for all designed actuators
• No seat cavities where solids can collect and cause gate interference
• May be used in wet or dry applications
• Body housing drilled and tapped to match ASME B16.5 / 150 flanges.
• This knife-gate valve’s main characteristic is that it provides a full continuous flow. This
means that in open position it produces no cavities and there are no turbulences in the
fluid.
• The Model M valve’s body is composed of one single “monoblock” piece.
• The stem protection hood is independent from the handwheel securing nut, this
means the hood can be disassembled without the need to release the handwheel. This
advantage allows regular maintenance operations to be performed, such as lubricating
the stem, etc.
• The stem on the Arnett valve is made of 18/8 stainless steel. This is another added
advantage, as some manufacturers produce it with 13% chrome and it gets rusty very
quickly.
• The handwheel is made of GJS-500 nodular cast iron. Some manufacturers produce
them in normal cast iron which can lead to breakages in the event of very high operating
torque or knocks.
• The yoke has a compact design with the bronze actuator nut protected in a sealed and
lubricated box. This makes it possible to move the valve with a key, even without the
handwheel (in other manufacturers’ products this is not possible).
• The pneumatic actuator’s upper and lower covers are made of GJS-500 nodular cast
iron, making them highly shock resistant. This characteristic is essential in pneumatic
actuators.

Standard Components List


Component Cast Iron Stainless Steel
Version Version
1. Body GJS-500 CF8M
2. Gate AISI304 AISI316
3. Packing Gland Steel AISI316
4. Packing Seal Natural Rubber Natural Rubber
5. Packing Greased Pack. Greased Pack.
6. Lower Cover Steel AISI316
7. Sleeve Natural Rubber Natural Rubber
8. Support Plates Steel Steel
9. Stem AISI303 AISI303
10. Yoke GJS-500 GJS-500
11. Stem Nut Bronze Bronze
12. Handwheel GJS-500 GJS-500
13. Stopper Nut Steel Steel
14. Hood nut 5.6 Zinc 5.6 Zinc
15. Hood Steel Steel
16. Protection Cap Plastic Plastic
17. Greaser(optional) Steel Steel

Design Characteristics


1. BODY

One-piece reinforced cast iron body. The body provides a full continuous flow. This means
that in open position it produces no cavities and, therefore, there are no turbulences in the
fluid and the load loss is minimal. For diameters greater than DN600 the body is machine-
welded with the necessary reinforcements to resist the maximum working pressure. Full
port designed to provide high flow rates with low pressure drop. The body’s internal design
prevents any build up of solids in the seat area. The standard manufacturing materials are
GJS-500 and CF8M stainless steel. Other materials such as: A216WCB carbon steel and
stainless steel alloys (AISI316Ti, Duplex, 254SMO, Uranus B6, Ni-Resist, Ductile Ni-Resist, ...)
are available on request. As standard, iron or carbon steel valves are painted with an anti-
corrosive protection of 80 microns of EPOXY (colour RAL 5015). Other types of anti-
corrosive protections are available on request.

2. GATE

The standard manufacturing materials are AISI304 stainless steel in valves with GJS-500
body and AISI316 stainless steel in valves with CF8M body. Other materials or combinations
can be supplied on request. The gate is polished on both sides to provide a smooth contact
surface with the resilient seat. At the same time, the sharp edges on the gate are rounded to

prevent the seal from being cut. There are different degrees of polishing, anti-abrasion
treatments and various options to adapt the valves to the customer’s requirements.

3. SEAL (watertight)

The seat on the Model M valve is composed of two rubber sleeves, located on either side of
the body symmetrically. The sleeves are made of natural rubber with a metal core which
helps to keep their shape and at the same time prevents deformations. Whilst the valve is in
open position, the sleeves' elasticity ensures they are joined together permanently,
preventing the accumulation of solids between the two parts of the body. The Model M valve
is designed for abrasive fluids, and therefore, the sleeves protect the entire surface of the
body which would be exposed to the abrasive flow. Regarding the sleeves’ maintenance,
these can be replaced from outside of the valve, making operation easier. It is a seat with
two symmetrical parts, below we show a diagram of the seat (fig.3).

Resilient seat materials

Ultrathane – Our Ultrathane F70 is the flagship material for the Series M. This is the
standard single piece urethane seat fitted on Series H model valves. The Arnett Ultrathane
material can be customized to fit your application demands. It can be used in multiple
applications at temperatures no higher than 70°C with abrasive products and it provides the
valve with 100% watertight integrity.

NATURAL RUBBER - This is the standard hermetic seal fitted in Arnett Series X model
valves. It can be used in multiple applications at temperatures below 90°C with abrasive
products, and it provides the valve with 100% sealtight integrity. Application: fluids in
general.

EPDM - Recommended for temperatures below 90°C*. Provides the valve with 100%
sealtight integrity. Application: water and acids.

NITRILE - Used in fluids containing fats or oils at temperatures no higher than 90°C*.
Provides the valve with 100% sealtight integrity.

VITON - Suitable for corrosive applications and high temperatures of up to 190ºC and peaks
of 210ºC.Provides the valve with 100% sealtight integrity.

Seat/Seals
Material Max. Temp (C) Applications
Ultrathane 70°C / 158°F General / Fine, abrasive slurry
Natural Rubber 90°C / 194°F General
EPDM (E) 90°C / 194°F Non-mineral oils, water and acids
Nitrile (N) 90°C / 194°F Hydrocarbons, oils and greases
Viton (V) 200°C / 392°F Hydrocarbons, oils and solvents

Note: More details and other materials available to order.


*EPDM and Nitrile: Possible up to Max Temp of 120 C on request

4. PACKING

Our standard packing is composed of a specially designed EPDM O-ring which provides
watertight integrity between the body and the gate, preventing any type of leakage to the
atmosphere. It also has a greased packing strip to help the valve’s operation during the
opening and closing functions. They are located in an easily accessible place and can be
replaced without dismantling the valve from the pipeline. Scraper in the packing is also
available, which functions to clean the gate during the opening movement and prevent
possible damage to the packing.

5. STEM

The stem on the Arnett valve is made of 18/8 stainless steel. This characteristic provides
high resistance and excellent corrosion-resistant properties. The valve design can be rising
stem or non-rising stem. When a rising stem is required for the valve a stem hood is
supplied to protect the stem from contact with dust and dirt, besides keeping it lubricated.

6. PACKING GLAND

The packing gland allows uniform force and pressure to be applied to the packing to ensure
watertight integrity. As standard, valves with steel body include steel packing glands, whilst
valves with stainless steel body have stainless steel packing glands.

7. ACTUATORS

All types of actuators can be supplied, with the advantage that the Arnett design is fully
interchangeable. This design allows the customer to change the actuators themselves and
no extra assembly accessories are required. A design characteristic of Arnett valves is that
all actuators are interchangeable.

Manual Automatic
Handwheel with rising stem Electric actuator
Handwheel with non-rising stem Pneumatic actuator
Chainwheel Hydraulic cylinder
Lever
Gearbox
Others (square stem, etc.)

Handwheel with Pneumatic Electric-motor Hydraulic Handwheel Gear


rising stem actuator actuator actuator box

Accessories & Options

Different accessories are available to adapt the valve to specific working conditions such as:

• PTFE/HVOF Lined Gate: Chromium carbide lined gate


adds additional wear and corrosion resistance, and
also ensures the solids slide off and do not stick to
the gate.
• Heating Jacket: Recommended in applications in
which the fluid can harden and solidify inside the
valve’s body. An external jacket keeps the body
temperature constant, preventing the fluid from
solidifying.
• Flushing Holes in Body: Several holes are drilled in
the body to flush air, steam or other fluids out with the
aim of cleaning the valve seat before sealing.
• Solenoid valves (Fig. 7): For air distribution to
pneumatic actuators.
• Connection boxes, wiring and pneumatic piping: Units
supplied fully assembled with all the necessary
accessories.
• Mechanical Limit Switches, Inductive Switches and
Positioners: Limit switches or inductive switches are
installed to indicate precise valve position, as well as
positioners to indicate continuous position (Fig. 7).
• Connection boxes, wiring and pneumatic piping: Units supplied fully assembled with all
the necessary accessories.
• Mechanical Locking Device: Allows the valve to be mechanically locked in a set position
for long periods.
• Stroke Limiting Mechanical Stops: They allow the stroke to be mechanically
adjusted, limiting the valve’s desired run.

• Emergency manual actuator (hand wheel /gear box) (Fig. 7): Allows manual operation
of the valve in the event of power or air failure.
• Interchangeable actuators: All actuators are easily interchangeable.
• Actuator or Yoke Support: Made of EPOXY-coated steel (or stainless steel on request),
its robust design gives it great rigidity in order to resist the most adverse operation
conditions.
• Epoxy Coating: All cast iron and carbon steel bodies and components on Arnett valves
are EPOXY coated, giving the valves great resistance to corrosion and an excellent
finish.
• Gate Safety Protection: Valves are equipped with gate guards, to prevent any
objects from being accidentally caught in the gate.


Global Manufacturing, Sales, & Distribution

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arnett.com / support@arnett.com / 844.785.7585

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