Test 9 (Units 17-18)
Name:                                  Mark:
Reading Comprehension (20 points)
1	Read the article. Then complete the sentences. (10 points)
     Global Cyberattack                                      other files weren’t accessible. Doctors couldn’t
                                                             work and operations had to be cancelled.
     On 13th May 2017, there was an international            Thousands of patients were at risk.
     cyberattack affecting nearly 100 countries.             At the same time, there was an attack on
     Called the Ransomware attack, the hackers               Telefónica and other Spanish companies and
     gained entry to millions of computers and               organisations. Deutsche Bahn, Germany’s
     demanded that each user pay £232 to recover             railway network, became the hackers’ next
     their files. The malicious code they used also          victim. The cybercriminals tricked victims into
     didn’t allow some people entry into their               opening malware attachments in spam e-mails.
     computers.                                              This is not the first time that hackers have caused
     The biggest problem seemed to be in Britain,            damage. They have used viruses for many years.
     where thousands of hospital computers crashed.          Here are some other serious breaches of security
     Many documents, photos, videos, databases and           since 2013:
      Company           Date         What happened
      Yahoo             2013         Hackers gained entry to one billion accounts.
      eBay              2014         145 million users were informed of identity theft.
      Sony Pictures     2014         Private details of 47,000 employees and actors were made public.
      Entertainment
      Talk Talk         2015         157,000 accounts were breached. They included bank account
                                     numbers, codes and credit card details.
      MySpace           2016         360 million passwords and e-mail addresses from MySpace
                                     appeared on a hidden Internet site.
	 1.	 The cyberattack affected                                 of computers.
	 2.	 The Ransomware attack wanted users to                                    to the attackers.
	 3.	 In the UK, hackers got into                                computers.
	4.	                                  is an example of a Spanish company which was affected.
	 5.	As a result of the security breach at Sony Pictures Entertainment, information about
                                      was published.
2	   Answer the questions. (10 points)
	 1.	 What did the hackers use to prevent users from accessing their computers?		
	 2.	 Why were patients at risk?		
	 3.	 How did the hackers use e-mails to cause damage?		
	 4.	 What were the hackers looking for when they gained entry to Talk Talk?		
	 5.	 Where did the hackers post the information they took from MySpace?		
                          COMPUTING & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Photocopiable © B Burlington Books                    33