Eco-Sol Ltd                                               www.fireproofspray.co.
uk
                            BS476 Class 0&1 Explained
Question: What is Class 1?
Answer: Class 1 is a classification defined by BS476 Pt 7 – Surface spread of
Flame. The
test measures the distance and time a flame will spread across a surface.
Results range from:
The worst, Class 4 – i.e. longest distance and fastest of flame spread, To the best,
Class 1 – i.e. least distance and slowest of flame spread.
e.g. A good Class 1 result would be the flame not spreading further than 165mm
from the point of ignition over the total test time of 10 minutes.
Question: What is Class 0?
Answer: Class 0 is not a fire test but in fact a classification from The Building
Regulations
1991 – Fire Safety, Approved Document B.
In order for a system to achieve a Class 0 rating it must meet the following
requirements:
Achieve a Class 1 fire rating from BS476 Pt 7 – Surface spread of Flame
*Achieve an index of I = less than 12 and i1 = less than 6 from BS476 Pt 6 – Fire
Propagation.
*This Fire Propagation test measures the amount of heat the surface is giving off
during the fire. Measurements are taken frequently throughout the 20 minute test
and then calculated using a special formula to achieve an ‘index rating’.
For the surface to achieve Class 0 classification the index figure that is produced
after 90 seconds must be 6 or less and after the full 20 minutes must be 12 or less.
The index ratings do not equate to exact temperatures but are within the specified
guidelines.
To Summarise:
Class 1 – Protects your surface from the spread of flames.
Class 0 – Protects your surface from the spread of flames AND limits the amount of
heat released from the surface during a fire.
The decision whether to meet Class 1 or Class 0 classification is usually
determined by your Building Regulations Officer or Architect.