The secret of Over-unity
The energy stored in a capacitor is a function of the voltage across it and the capacitance.
Stepping up the voltage to any desired high value is very easy to do with the use of a high voltage
module. Example is a flyback transformer. This means large amount of energy W can be created and
stored inside a capacitor from any source of small input voltage and current. The time it takes to create
this energy is calculated as 5 *RC, while RC being the time constant.
We have to select low ESB capacitor if we want to rapidly create this energy with a rate of hundreds of
thousands of times each second.
I propose to dump this energy directly into an inductor after each recharge. When the LC tank circuit is
in resonance the entirety of the capacitor energy is transferred to the inductor and stored in its
magnetic field. The equation of this energy is
This means the previous electric energy is now to magnetic and thereby yielding amperage. Again the
amount of amperage across the inductor does not depend on the source dipole at all.
The third stage of this energy creation is to direct this useful amperage/magnetic energy we created
across the inductor towards a load. I propose to do this by the use of coupled inductors. The set up is
similar to a flyback converter circuit where the primary inductor stores the energy in the magnetic field
then the secondary inductor releases it into the load, this insures the isolation from the high voltage side
to the lower voltage high amperage side.
The winding ratio and the wire gauge used in the coupled inductor can be adjusted so to output the
desired voltage and amperage.
The final circuit is the following:
The spark gap can be replaced with any switching mechanism, such as transistor, high voltage power
Mosphet, mechanical relays, opto-coupler…etc The most important is to match resonant frequency of
the LC to guarantee at each cycle the energy gets fully transferred from the electric field of the capacitor
C1 to the magnetic field of the inductor L1. Then released by L2 in the form of current out to the load
and output capacitor C2. I leave it up to the savvy experimenters to design the proper switching and
ways of tuning the frequency.
As explained in the beginning, this quantity of energy W fed into the load is not by any means
proportionally related to the input source since we can step up the voltage to any value and increase the
energy. I confidently state that Overunity is scientifically proved by the calculations.
The generated energy is only a function of the components used and their proper tuning and relation to
each other.
I will conclude by an insightful quote of Mr Nikola Tesla in support of my above claims:
Most of the results enumerated, and many others still more remarkable, are made possible only by
utilizing the discharges of a condenser. It is probable that but a very few--even among those who are
working in these identical fields--fully appreciate what a wonderful instrument such a condenser is in
reality. Let me convey an idea to this effect. One may take a condenser, small enough to go in one's
vest pocket, and by skillfully using it he may create an electrical pressure vastly in excess--a hundred
times greater if necessary--than any producible by the largest static machine ever constructed. Or, he
may take the same condenser and, using it in a different way, he may obtain from it currents against
which those of the most powerful welding machine are utterly insignificant. Those who are imbued with
popular notions as to the pressures of static machines and currents obtainable with a commercial
transformer, will be astonished at this statement--yet the truth of it is easy to see. Such results are
obtainable, and easily, because the condenser can discharge the stored energy in an inconceivably short
time. Nothing like this property is known in physical science. A compressed spring, or a storage battery,
or any other form of device capable of storing energy, cannot do this; if they could, things undreamt of at
present might be accomplished by their means. The nearest approach to a charged condenser is a high
explosive, as dynamite. But even the most violent explosion of such a compound bears no comparison
with the discharge or explosion of a condenser. For, while the pressures which are produced in the
detonation of a chemical compound are measured in tens of tons per square inch, those which may be
caused by condenser discharges may amount to thousands of tons per square inch, and if a chemical
could be made which would explode as quickly as a condenser can be discharged under conditions which
are realizable--an ounce of it would quite certainly be sufficient to render useless the largest battleship.
That important realizations would follow from the use of an instrument possessing such ideal properties I
have been convinced since long ago, but I also recognized early that great difficulties would have to be
overcome before it could replace less perfect implements now used in the arts for the manifold
transformations of electrical energy. These difficulties were many. The condensers themselves, as
usually manufactured, were inefficient, the conductors wasteful, the best insulation inadequate, and the
conditions for the most efficient conversion were hard to adjust and to maintain. One difficulty, however,
which was more serious than the others, and to which I called attention when I first described this system
of energy transformation, was found in the devices necessarily used for controlling the charges and
discharges of the condenser.
Source:
HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLATORS FOR ELECTRO-THERAPEUTIC AND OTHER PURPOSES
by Nikola Tesla
The Electrical Engineer.
Vol. XXVI.
November 17, 1898. No. 550
