BRIEF HISTORY OF CAGAYAN
Cagayan – derived from the name of a plant (tagay)
Juan de Salcedo – first European to test foot on the area particularly Massi
(Pamplona), Tular, & Aparri
1567 – Juan de Salcedo landed on Mission, Buguey
1572 – Juan de Salcedo reached Abulug and found the Ibanags who were known as the
descendants of the Indonesians
The first municipality of Cagayan was founded on the banks of Abulug river on
the site now known as “Dana-Ili”
Local historians claim that Abulug was formerly called “Tulug” or “Tular”
could be the same places
1581 – Juan Pablo Carrion, commanded a fleet then went upstream and founded Nueva
Segovia (Lallo)
1594 – founded the Lallo church
1596 –Abulug was formally established
1604 – Tuao was founded by civil authorities and ecclesiastically accepted on May 13,
1612 one municipality
1617 – foundation of Tuguegarao
1690 – (May 11) Aparri was separated from its mother towns Camalanuigan and
Buguey
1734 – (Dec. 15) Amulung was officially founded
1761-68 – construction of the present Tuguegarao Cathedral
1787 – (Oct. 20) founding of Alcala (Fulay)
1839 – (May 24) Cagayan covered the area from Aparri to Tumauini
The seat of government was transferred from Lallo to Tuguegarao
1841 – the capital of Cagayan was transferred to Tuguegarao
1849 – (Jan. 20) foundation of Enrile known as “Cabug” up to 1863
1851 - Solana was founded
1856 - Foundation of the town of Claveria
1877 - Gattaran, Dummun, and Nassiping were merged into one municipality
1894 - Official founding of Sanchez Mira. Declared as town by a Royal Decree
1896 – Penablanca was separated from Tuguegarao
Baggao once a barrio of Amulung became a separate town by a Royal Decree
1911- Sta. Cruz (Ballesteros) became a town in memory of Fray Ballesteros
1914 – Renaming of Sto. Nino to Faire
1915 – Buguey was granted town status
1918 – Creation of Gonzaga as municipality. It is formerly barrio “Wangag” of
Buguey
1920 – Aparri took Calayan under its wing
Sta. Praxedes was established under E.O # 21
1928 – Allacapan, formerly a province of Apayao, finally turned over to Cagayan. It
gained the status of municipality
1950 – Sta. Ana – was inaugurated municipality on March 6
1963 - foundation of Sta. Theresita in honour of Gov. Teresa Dupaya
1950 – (June 13) creation of municipality of Lasam
Piat – known as “Antipolo of the Northern Luzon” because of its pilgrim and tourist
drawer, the “Miraculous Lady of Piat” (Nuestros Senora de Vecitation”
Created into municipality during the Spanish regime
The image of “Our Lady of Piat” was brought by father Diego Ponero from
Macao to Lallo on May 1, 1610
Iguig- it is where the “bebengka” originated. It was cooked and baked in pots called
“abbabengkan”
During fiesta, Zambalu, a ritualistic dance is performed
Rizal – originally named as Malaueg
Founded in the early 70’s
It is the “Epic Town of Cagayan” where Cagayanos epic heroes and
legendary figures Biuag and Malana were said to had fought their epic battle
Malaueg officially became Rizal by the virtue of History Act # 2390 passed on
February 28, 1914