ITRANS 5.
3 Encoding for Devanagari (Sanskrit)
 This section describes the ITRANS encoding, for Devanagari. This is the basic
                  encoding used for all Indic language scripts.
                     Vowels (dependent and independent):
                                                       -------
                                a        A             i        I         u        U
                                        R^i        R^I          L^i       L^I
                            e            ai       o        au            aM       aH
                                               Consonants:
                                                  -----------
                                    k         kh           g         gh       ~N
                                    ch         Ch          j         jh       ~n
                                    T         Th           D         Dh         N
                                     t         th          d         dh       n
                                    p         ph           b         bh       m
                                              y        r         l        v
                                     sh           Sh        s        h        L
                                          kSh              j~n        shr
                                          Specials/Accents:
                                          -----------------
     Anusvara:          M           (dot on top of previous consonant/vowel)
    Avagraha:          .a       (`S' like symbol basically to replace a after o)
 Chandra-Bindu:                 .N            (chandra-bindu on top of previous letter)
Halant:      .h   (to get half-form of the consonant - no vowel - virama)
          Visarga:          H        (visarga - looks like a colon character)
                      Om:                      OM, AUM (Om symbol)