VN820 / VN820SO VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT: High Side Driver
VN820 / VN820SO VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT: High Side Driver
VCC OVERVOLTAGE
CLAMP DETECTION
UNDERVOLTAGE
DETECTION
GND
Power CLAMP
INPUT DRIVER
OUTPUT
LOGIC
CURRENT LIMITER
OVERTEMPERATURE
DETECTION OFF STATE OPENLOAD
AND OUTPUT SHORTED TO V CC
DETECTION
CONFIGURATION DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW) & SUGGESTED CONNECTIONS FOR UNUSED AND N.C.
PINS
VF
IIN
VCC
INPUT
ISTAT IOUT
STATUS OUTPUT VCC
GND
VIN
VSTAT VOUT
IGND
2/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
THERMAL DATA
Value
Symbol Parameter Unit
PowerSO-10 PENTAWATT P2PAK SO-16L PPAK
Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max 1.9 1.9 1.9 - 1.9 °C/W
Rthj-lead Thermal Resistance Junction-lead Max - - - 15 - °C/W
Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max 51.9 (1) 61.9 (1) 51.9 (1) 65 (2) 76.9 (1) °C/W
Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max 37 (3) - 37 (3) 48 (4) 45 (3) °C/W
(1) When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 0.5cm2 of Cu (at least 35µm thick).
(2)
When mounted on FR4 printed circuit board with 0.5cm2 of Cu (at least 35µ thick) connected to all VCC pins.
(3) When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 6cm2 of Cu (at least 35µm thick).
(4) When mounted on FR4 printed circuit board with 6cm2 of Cu (at least 35µ thick) connected to all V
CC pins.
SWITCHING (V CC=13V)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
RL=4.3Ω from VIN rising edge to
td(on) Turn-on Delay Time 30 µs
VOUT =1.3V
RL=4.3Ω from VIN falling edge to
td(off) Turn-off Delay Time 30 µs
VOUT =11.7V
See
RL=4.3Ω from VOUT =1.3 to
dVOUT/dt(on) Turn-on Voltage Slope relative V/µs
VOUT =10.4V
diagram
See
RL=4.3Ω from VOUT =11.7 to
dVOUT/dt(off) Turn-off Voltage Slope relative V/µs
VOUT =1.3V
diagram
3/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
STATUS PIN
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VSTAT Status Low Output Voltage ISTAT =1.6mA 0.5 V
ILSTAT Status Leakage Current Normal Operation VSTAT=5V 10 µA
Status Pin Input
CSTAT Normal Operation VSTAT=5V 100 pF
Capacitance
ISTAT =1mA 6 6.8 8 V
VSCL Status Clamp Voltage
ISTAT =-1mA -0.7 V
Note 1: To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used
together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number
of activation cycles
OPENLOAD DETECTION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Openload ON State
IOL VIN=5V 70 150 300 mA
Detection Threshold
Openload ON State
tDOL(on) IOUT =0A 200 µs
Detection Delay
Openload OFF State
VOL Voltage Detection VIN=0V 1.5 2.5 3.5 V
Threshold
Openload Detection Delay
tDOL(off) 1000 µs
at Turn Off
4/35
2
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
OPEN LOAD STATUS TIMING (with external pull-up) OVERTEMP STATUS TIMING
VSTAT VSTAT
VOUT
90%
80%
dVOUT/dt(on) dVOUT/dt(off)
10%
t
VIN
td(on) td(off)
t
TRUTH TABLE
CONDITIONS INPUT OUTPUT STATUS
L L H
Normal Operation
H H H
L L H
Current Limitation H X (Tj < TTSD) H
H X (Tj > TTSD) L
L L H
Overtemperature
H L L
L L X
Undervoltage
H L X
L L H
Overvoltage
H L H
L H L
Output Voltage > VOL
H H H
L L H
Output Current < IOL
H H L
5/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
Off state open load detection requires an external pull-up 2) no misdetection when load is disconnected: in this
resistor (RPU) connected between OUTPUT pin and a case the VOUT has to be higher than VOLmax; this
positive supply voltage (VPU) like the +5V line used to results in the following condition RPU<(VPU–VOLmax)/
supply the microprocessor. IL(off2).
The external resistor has to be selected according to the Because Is(OFF) may significantly increase if Vout is pulled
following requirements: high (up to several mA), the pull-up resistor RPU should
1) no false open load indication when load is connected: be connected to a supply that is switched OFF when the
in this case we have to avoid VOUT to be higher than module is in standby.
VOlmin; this results in the following condition The values of VOLmin, VOLmax and IL(off2) are available in
VOUT=(VPU/(RL+RPU))RL<VOlmin. the Electrical Characteristics section.
V batt. VPU
VCC
RPU
DRIVER
INPUT + IL(off2)
LOGIC
OUT
+
R
-
STATUS
VOL
RL
GROUND
6/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
CLASS CONTENTS
C All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance.
E One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure to disturbance
and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device.
7/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
Figure 1: Waveforms
NORMAL OPERATION
INPUT
LOAD VOLTAGE
STATUS
UNDERVOLTAGE
VCC VUSDhyst
VUSD
INPUT
LOAD VOLTAGE
STATUS undefined
OVERVOLTAGE
VCC<VOV VCC>VOV
VCC
INPUT
LOAD VOLTAGE
STATUS
INPUT
VOUT >VOL
LOAD VOLTAGE
VOL
STATUS
LOAD VOLTAGE
STATUS
OVERTEMPERATURE
Tj TTSD
TR
INPUT
LOAD CURRENT
STATUS
8/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
+5V +5V
Rprot VCC
STATUS
Dld
µC Rprot INPUT
OUTPUT
GND
RGND
VGND DGND
GND PROTECTION NETWORK AGAINST This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst
REVERSE BATTERY several different HSD. Also in this case, the presence of
the ground network will produce a shift (j600mV) in the
Solution 1: Resistor in the ground line (RGND only). This input threshold and the status output values if the
can be used with any type of load. microprocessor ground is not common with the device
The following is an indication on how to dimension the ground. This shift will not vary if more than one HSD
RGND resistor. shares the same diode/resistor network.
1) RGND ≤ 600mV / (IS(on)max). Series resistor in INPUT and STATUS lines are also
2) RGND ≥ (−VCC) / (-IGND) required to prevent that, during battery voltage transient,
the current exceeds the Absolute Maximum Rating.
where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can
be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the Safest configuration for unused INPUT and STATUS pin
device’s datasheet. is to leave them unconnected.
Power Dissipation in RGND (when VCC<0: during reverse LOAD DUMP PROTECTION
battery situations) is: Dld is necessary (Voltage Transient Suppressor) if the
PD= (-VCC)2/RGND load dump peak voltage exceeds VCC max DC rating. The
This resistor can be shared amongst several different same applies if the device will be subject to transients on
HSD. Please note that the value of this resistor should be the VCC line that are greater than the ones shown in the
calculated with formula (1) where IS(on)max becomes the ISO T/R 7637/1 table.
sum of the maximum on-state currents of the different µC I/Os PROTECTION:
devices.
If a ground protection network is used and negative
Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not transient are present on the VCC line, the control pins will
common with the device ground then the RGND will be pulled negative. ST suggests to insert a resistor (Rprot)
produce a shift (IS(on)max * RGND) in the input thresholds in line to prevent the µC I/Os pins to latch-up.
and the status output values. This shift will vary
depending on many devices are ON in the case of several The value of these resistors is a compromise between the
high side drivers sharing the same RGND. leakage current of µC and the current required by the
HSD I/Os (Input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit
If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor of µC I/Os.
or several devices have to share the same resistor then
the ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 (see below). -VCCpeak/Ilatchup ≤ Rprot ≤ (VOHµC-VIH-VGND) / IIHmax
Solution 2: A diode (DGND) in the ground line. Calculation example:
A resistor (RGND=1kΩ) should be inserted in parallel to For VCCpeak= - 100V and Ilatchup ≥ 20mA; VOHµC ≥ 4.5V
DGND if the device will be driving an inductive load. 5kΩ ≤ Rprot ≤ 65kΩ.
Recommended Rprot value is 10kΩ.
9/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
4.5 4.5
Off state Vin=3.25V
4 Vcc=36V 4
Vin=Vout=0V
3.5 3.5
3 3
2.5 2.5
2 2
1.5 1.5
1 1
0.5 0.5
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC) Tc (°C)
7.8
3.4
Iin=1mA
7.6
3.2
7.4
3
7.2
7 2.8
6.8
2.6
6.6
2.4
6.4
2.2
6.2
6 2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
1.4
2.4
1.3
2.2
1.2
2
1.1
1.8 1
0.9
1.6
0.8
1.4
0.7
1.2
0.6
1 0.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
10/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
48 22.5
Vcc=13V
46 20
44 17.5
42 15
40 12.5
38 10
36 7.5
34 5
32 2.5
30 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (ºC)
900 900
Vcc=13V Vcc=13V
800 800
Rl=4.3Ohm Rl=4.3Ohm
700 700
600 600
500 500
400 400
300 300
200 200
100 100
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC) Tc (ºC)
90 90
Iout=3A
80 80
Vcc=8V; 13V; 36V Tc= 150ºC
70 70
60 60
50 50
Tc= 25ºC
40 40
30 30
Tc= - 40ºC
20 20
10 10
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Tc (ºC) Vcc (V)
11/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
7.8
Istat=1mA
7.6 0.04
7.4 Vstat=5V
7.2 0.03
6.8 0.02
6.6
6.4 0.01
6.2
6 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
Status Low Output Voltage Open Load Off State Voltage Detection Threshold
4.5
0.7
Vin=0V
Istat=1.6mA 4
0.6
3.5
0.5
3
0.4 2.5
2
0.3
1.5
0.2
1
0.1
0.5
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
Iol (mA)
200
190
Vcc=13V
180
Vin=5V
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC)
12/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
PowerSO-10, P 2PAK, PENTAWATT Maximum turn off current versus load inductance
ILMAX (A)
100
10 A
B
C
1
0.1 1 10 100
L(mH )
Conditions:
VCC=13.5V
Values are generated with R L=0Ω
In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed
the temperature specified above for curves B and C.
VIN, IL
Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization
13/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
ILMAX (A)
100
B
10
C
1
0.1 1 10 100
L(mH)
Conditions:
VCC=13.5V
Values are generated with R L=0Ω
In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed
the temperature specified above for curves B and C.
VIN, IL
Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization
14/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
ILM AX (A)
100
B
10 C
1
0.1 1 10 100
L(mH)
Conditions:
VCC=13.5V
Values are generated with R L=0Ω
In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed
the temperature specified above for curves B and C.
VIN, IL
Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization
15/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
SO-16L PC Board
Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area= 41mm x 48mm, PCB thickness=2mm,
Cu thickness=35µm, Copper areas: 0.5cm2, 6cm2).
65
60
55
50
45
40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2)
16/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
P2PAK PC Board
Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area= 60mm x 60mm, PCB thickness=2mm,
Cu thickness=35µm, Copper areas: 0.97cm2, 8cm2).
RTHj_amb (°C/W)
55
Tj-Tamb=50°C
50
45
40
35
30
0 2 4 6 8 10
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2)
17/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
PPAK PC Board
Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area= 60mm x 60mm, PCB thickness=2mm,
Cu thickness=35µm, Copper areas: 0.44cm2, 8cm2).
RTHj_amb (ºC/W)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2)
18/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
PowerSO-10™ PC Board
Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area= 58mm x 58mm, PCB thickness=2mm,
Cu thickness=35µm, Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8cm2).
RTHj_amb (°C/W)
55
Tj-Tamb=50°C
50
45
40
35
30
0 2 4 6 8 10
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2)
19/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
ZTH (°C/W)
100
0.5 cm2
6 cm2
10
0.1
0.01
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Time (s)
20/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
ZTH (°C/W)
1000
100
0.97 cm2
6 cm2
10
0.1
0.01
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
T ime (s)
21/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
ZT H (°C/W)
1000
6 cm2
10
0.1
0.01
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Time (s)
22/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
ZT H (°C/W)
1000
6 cm2
10
0.1
0.01
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
T ime (s)
23/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
0.10 A B
10
H E E2 E E4
1
SEATING
PLANE
e B DETAIL "A"
A
0.25
C
D
h = D1 =
= =
SEATING
PLANE
A
F
A1
A1
L
DETAIL "A"
α
P095A
24/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
25/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
P010R
26/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
27/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
P032T1
28/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
A C
A
0.67 - 0.73
B
1 10 0.54 - 0.6
2 9
REEL DIMENSIONS
Base Q.ty 600
Bulk Q.ty 600
A (max) 330
B (min) 1.5
C (± 0.2) 13
F 20.2
G (+ 2 / -0) 24.4
N (min) 60
T (max) 30.4
TAPE DIMENSIONS
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986
Tape width W 24
Tape Hole Spacing P0 (± 0.1) 4
Component Spacing P 24
Hole Diameter D (± 0.1/-0) 1.5
Hole Diameter D1 (min) 1.5
Hole Position F (± 0.05) 11.5
Compartment Depth K (max) 6.5
Hole Spacing P1 (± 0.1) 2
Start
29/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
Base Q.ty 50
Bulk Q.ty 1000
B Tube length (± 0.5) 532
A 18
B 33.1
C (± 0.1) 1
C
All dimensions are in mm.
30/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
P2PAK TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix)
Base Q.ty 50
Bulk Q.ty 1000
B Tube length (± 0.5) 532
A 18
C
B 33.1
C (± 0.1) 1
REEL DIMENSIONS
Base Q.ty 1000
Bulk Q.ty 1000
A (max) 330
B (min) 1.5
C (± 0.2) 13
F 20.2
G (+ 2 / -0) 24.4
N (min) 60
T (max) 30.4
TAPE DIMENSIONS
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986
Tape width W 24
Tape Hole Spacing P0 (± 0.1) 4
Component Spacing P 16
Hole Diameter D (± 0.1/-0) 1.5
Hole Diameter D1 (min) 1.5
Hole Position F (± 0.05) 11.5
Compartment Depth K (max) 6.5
Hole Spacing P1 (± 0.1) 2
Start
31/35
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
SO-16L TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix)
Base Q.ty 50
Bulk Q.ty 1000
Tube length (± 0.5) 532
C
B A 3.5
B 13.8
C (± 0.1) 0.6
REEL DIMENSIONS
Base Q.ty 1000
Bulk Q.ty 1000
A (max) 330
B (min) 1.5
C (± 0.2) 13
F 20.2
G (+ 2 / -0) 16.4
N (min) 60
T (max) 22.4
TAPE DIMENSIONS
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986
Tape width W 16
Tape Hole Spacing P0 (± 0.1) 4
Component Spacing P 12
Hole Diameter D (± 0.1/-0) 1.5
Hole Diameter D1 (min) 1.5
Hole Position F (± 0.05) 7.5
Compartment Depth K (max) 6.5
Hole Spacing P1 (± 0.1) 2
Start
32/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
PPAK TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix)
A
C
Base Q.ty 75
Bulk Q.ty 3000
Tube length (± 0.5) 532
A 6
B B 21.3
C (± 0.1) 0.6
REEL DIMENSIONS
Base Q.ty 2500
Bulk Q.ty 2500
A (max) 330
B (min) 1.5
C (± 0.2) 13
F 20.2
G (+ 2 / -0) 16.4
N (min) 60
T (max) 22.4
TAPE DIMENSIONS
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986
Tape width W 16
Tape Hole Spacing P0 (± 0.1) 4
Component Spacing P 8
Hole Diameter D (± 0.1/-0) 1.5
Hole Diameter D1 (min) 1.5
Hole Position F (± 0.05) 7.5
Compartment Depth K (max) 6.5
Hole Spacing P1 (± 0.1) 2
Start
33/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
REVISION HISTORY
Date Revision Description of Changes
- Minor changes
- Current and voltage convention update (page 2).
- “Configuration diagram (top view) & suggested connections for unused and n.c.
pins” insertion (page 2).
Jul 2004 1 - 6 cm2 Cu condition insertion in Thermal Data table (page 3).
- VCC - OUTPUT DIODE section update (page 4).
- PROTECTIONS note insertion (page 3)
- Revision History table insertion (page 34).
- Disclaimers update (page 35).
34/35
1
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
35/35