Test of Word Reading Efficiency Second Edition
(TOWRE-2)
Type: Authors:
Measure of individual ability to pronounce Joseph K. Torgesen
printed words accurately and fluently Richard K. Wagner
Carol A. Rashotte
Publisher: ProEd
Purpose: Year: 2012
1. Early identification Cost: $342
2. Diagnosis of reading disabilities
3. Research Sensitivity: SWE: .75
PDE: .63
Specificity: SWE: .94
PDE: .93
Normative Population (if applicable):
Age Range: - 1717 individuals in twelve states
6:0- 24:11 - covered all ages in age range
- representative of the nation as a
whole with regard to geographic
region, gender, ethnicity, Hispanic
status, educational level of parents,
family income, and exceptionality
status
Testing time:
1 form = 5 minutes
2 forms = 7-8 minutes
Composite Scores:
● does not
include
composite
scores.
Subtests:
● Phoneme
Decoding
Efficiency
Subtest
Test of Word Reading Efficiency Second Edition
(TOWRE-2)
● Sight Word
Efficiency
Subtest
Interpretable subtests: Yes No N/A
Multiple forms: Yes No
Pros:
● Short test (time efficient)
● Diverse normative sample
Cons:
● Starts at 6
● One of the test purposes states that it diagnoses reading disabilities; however,
the subtests only focus on decoding and sight word recognition. It does not
assess comprehension.